2023版高三英語一輪復習第1部分基礎知識解讀Unit1Lifestyles教師用書北師大版必修1

PAGEPAGE2Unit1Lifestyles(對應學生用書第5頁)[單詞拼寫應用]Ⅰ.考綱單詞——會拼寫、要識記1．matter vi. 要緊，有重大關系2．suppose vt. 認為，猜測3．switch vt. 轉換，轉變4．remote adj. 遙遠的5．stand vt. 忍耐，忍受6．design n．&vt. 設計7．nearby adj. 附近的 adv. 在附近8．otherwise adv. 否那么；另外9．portable adj. 輕便的，手提(式)的10．document n. 公文，文件11．presentation n. 表演；展示12．forecast n. 預報；預測13．questionnaire n. 問卷；調查表Ⅱ.派生單詞——能區(qū)分1．peace n. 和平→peaceful adj. 平靜的；和平的→peacefully adv. 和平地；平靜地2．relax vt.&vi. 放松→relaxed adj. 松懈的，放松的→relaxing adj. 令人輕松的，放松的3．stress n. 壓力→stressful adj. 充滿壓力的，緊張的4．urge vt. 催促；竭力主張→urgent adj. 急迫的，緊急的→urgency n. 緊急；催促5．bored adj. 厭煩的，不感興趣的→boring adj. 令人厭煩的；無聊的6．suffer vi. 遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛→suffering n. 痛苦，苦難→sufferer n. 受苦者，受難者；患者7．social adj. 社交的；社會的→society n. 社會→socialism n. 社會主義8．reduce vt. 減少；降低→reduction n. 減少9．organ n. 器官；機構→organise vt. 組織→organiser n. 組織者→organisation n. 組織10．prefer vt. 更喜歡；寧愿→preference n. 喜好；偏愛11．volunteer n. 志愿者 vt.&vi. →voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的12．graduate vi. 畢業(yè)→graduation n. 畢業(yè)13．challenge n. 挑戰(zhàn) vt. 向……挑戰(zhàn)→challenging adj. 有挑戰(zhàn)性的14．support vt.&n. 支持；支撐→supporter n. 支持者；擁護者15．a(chǎn)dvertise v. 做廣告→advertiser n. 登廣告的人；廣告商→advertisement n. 廣告16．formal adj. 正式的，合禮儀的→informal adj. 非正式的17．distant adj. 遙遠的→distance n. 距離Ⅲ.語境應用(用所給詞的適當形式填空)1．It'sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals，corporations，andothersocialorganizations(organize)．(2022·全國卷Ⅰ)2．ManyChinesebrands，havingdevelopedtheirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallenges(challenge)fromthemodernmarket.(2022·江蘇高考)3．Asatisfiedcustomeristhebestadvertisement(advertise)thatwehopetohave.4．Thepresidentinvitedhimintohisprivatestudyforaninformal(formal)chat.5．NotonlywillIearnmuchmoneybutIwillalsogainsomesocial(society)experiencethroughit.6．SoonIfoundchildrengotbored(bore)withstayingindoors.7．Generallyspeaking，wefeelrelaxedwhilelisteningtosomerelaxingmusic.(relax)8．Thepeacefulpeoplehopedthatthedisputewastobesolvedpeacefullyandapeaceagreementcouldbesignedassoonaspossible.(peace)9．Idon'twanttoworkunderstressandIameagerforajobthatisn'tstressful．(stress)10．Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofsociety，manyvolunteersvolunteertodovoluntaryworkwithoutanypay.(volunteer)[拓展聯(lián)想]“支持，擁護〞家族①advocate vt. 提倡；擁護②back vt. 支持③support vt. 支持；幫助④standby/for 支持⑤infavourof 支持，贊同⑥votefor 投票支持“增加〞“減少〞對對碰①增加：rise，increase，accumulate，goup②減少：fall，decrease，decline，godown“容忍，忍受〞表達種種①bear ②tolerate③stand ④putupwith[短語多維應用]Ⅰ.短語回憶——會默寫1．gooff (鈴、爆竹等)響2．takeup 占據(jù)；開始從事；拿起3．befilledwith 充滿著4．sufferfrom 忍受，遭受5．a(chǎn)tthemoment 此刻，目前6．overtheyears 數(shù)年間7．makesure 弄清，查明8．a(chǎn)saresult 結果9．getchanged 換衣服，更衣10．taketurnstodosth. 輪流做某事11．playarole/partin 在……中起作用12．comeupwith 追上，趕上；想出，找到13．lookforwardto 盼望，期望14．a(chǎn)swellas 除……之外還；和15．makeadifference 有影響；起作用Ⅱ.語境應用(用上述短語的適當形式填空)1．Thoughthemovieis30yearsold，mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyedaudiencewantingtosaygoodbyetotheoldbuilding.(2022·全國卷Ⅲ)2．InHoustonRockets,mysuperstarswhoperformextremelywellareZhouQiaswellasJamesHarden.3．Whilemostpeoplewerestillasleep，thealarmwentoff．4．Theeconomistsaretryingtocomeupwithasolutiontotheglobalfinancialcrisis.5．OnSinglesDayof2022,thevalueofsalesthroughTaobaoreachedupto120.7billionyuan,ofwhichsalesoneducationtookupabout0.3%.6．—Whydidn'tyoubuythecar?—Ididn'thaveenoughmoneyatthemoment．7．Mostoftheimportantcitiesoftheworldsufferfromtrafficjams.8．Hedranktoomuchlastnight.Asaresult，heoversleptthismorning.9．Smallchangesinyourdailylifewillplayapart/roleinleadingalow-carbonlife.10．Itisoftenthelittledetailsthatmakeadifference．[拓展聯(lián)想]“盼望，期待〞短語集匯①hopefor/todo 希望/期待(做)②longfor/todo 渴望/盼望(做)③lookforwardto 盼望，期望④beeagerfor 渴望，期待⑤bedyingfor/todo 渴望/盼望(做)⑥desiretodo 渴望做[句式結構仿寫]教材原句——會背誦句式仿寫——能應用1.doyouthink用于特殊疑問句Whatkindoflifestylesdoyouthinkthemeninthepictureshave？1.你認為誰應該為這次事故負責？Whodoyouthinkistoblamefortheaccident？2.while表比照IalwaystakemyportableTVandIsitonthestonewallwhilethedogwalksroundinacircle.2.兒子在家吃美食而父母卻在田里辛勤勞作。Thesonwashavingagoodmealathomewhiletheparentswereworkinghardinthefields.3.thefirst...＋n.＋todoIamalwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice.3.眾所周知，北京已成為第一個既舉辦過夏季奧運會，又將舉辦冬奧會的城市。Asweallknow，BeijinghasbecomethefirstcitytohostboththesummerandthewinterOlympics.4.find＋賓語＋賓語補足語Ifindpaintingordrawingveryrelaxing.4.有時你會發(fā)現(xiàn)生活單調、枯燥并且你渴望有些改變。Sometimesyoumayfindlifeboringanddullandyouareeagertochangeabit.5.so...that...引導結果狀語從句Usually，it'ssocrowdedthatIcan'tfindanywheretosit.5.歌曲?小蘋果?如此優(yōu)美，以至于我百聽不厭。ThesongSmallApplessoundssosweetthatIwanttolistentoitagainandagain.6.thesame...that...“和……一樣〞Wedon'thavethesameworkhoursthatofficeworkersinthecityhave.6.我們英語老師穿著昨天的那件衣服。OurEnglishteacheriswearingthesameclothesthatheworeyesterday.(對應學生用書第7頁)精講7個考綱單詞mattervi.要緊，重要；有重大關系n．問題；毛病[高考佳句]Ifsomeoneknocksandit'snotanimportantmatter，excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou'rebusy.(2022·全國卷Ⅱ)如果有人敲門卻又沒有什么重要的事兒，找個借口并讓這個人知道你很忙。(1)Itdoesn'tmatter. 沒關系。Itmatters/doesn'tmatter(tosb.)＋主語從句 (對某人來說)……有關系，重要/沒關系， 不重要(2)amatterof... (是)一個……的問題tomakemattersworse＝what'sworse 更糟糕的是①Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouwillcomeornot.你來不來關系不太大。②Ofcourseweshouldreducetheeffectofpollution，whichisamatteroflifeanddeath.當然我們應該減少污染的影響，這可是生死攸關的事情。③Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand，tomakematters(matter)worse，itbegantorain.我在一片漆黑中迷路了，更糟的是，天又開始下雨。鏈接寫作【導學號：33220000】更為糟糕的是，由于我的腳傷，我無法和你一起去書店了。(2022·全國卷Ⅲ)①Tomakemattersworse，becauseoftheseriousfootinjury，Ican'tgotothebookstoreasplannedwithyou.(matters)②What'sworse/Evenworse/Worsestill，becauseoftheseriousfootinjury，Ican'tgotothebookstoreasplannedwithyou.(worse)supposev．理解；認為，猜測；假想；設想[經(jīng)典例句]Gettingavisaisn'tassimpleasyoumightsuppose.辦簽證不像你想的那么容易。(1)supposesb./sth.(tobe)... 認為某人/某事……besupposedtodo 應該做besupposedtohavedone 本該做(而未做)(2)suppose/supposing(that)... 假使……；假定……①Whattimeareyousupposedtobethere?你應該幾點到那兒？②ThemeetingwassupposedtotakeplaceonTuesday，butwe'vehadtopostponeit.會議本應該在周二召開的，但我們不得不將它推遲了。[名師點津]suppose/supposing(that)以及assuming(that)，providing/provided(that)，given(that)可以作連詞，引導條件狀語從句，意為“如果，假設〞表示一種假設條件。③Suppose/Supposing(that)yourcarshouldbreakdownontheroad，whatwouldyoudothen?假設你的車子在路上拋錨了，那你怎么辦？鏈接寫作如果你能提前了解一下唐朝的歷史，你就會更好地理解唐詩。(2022·全國卷Ⅰ)①(普通表達)IfyoucanlearnsomethingaboutthehistoryofTangDynastyinadvance，youwillunderstandtheTangPoemsbetter.②(高級表達)Suppose/Supposing(that)youcanlearnsomethingaboutthehistoryofTangDynastyinadvance，youwillunderstandtheTangPoemsbetter.switchvt.切換，轉換vi.轉換n．開關，電閘，轉換[教材原句]ThenIgetup，godownstairsandswitchontheTVinthelivingroom.接著我起床，下樓，翻開起居室的電視。(1)switcheq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(on把開關翻開，接通,off切斷；關掉，關上,over轉換頻道；轉變,〔...〕to...〔把……〕變換/轉移到……))(2)makeaswitch 進行改變①Switchoffwhenyou'vefinishedusingtheelectrictypewriter.電動打字機用完后，要關掉開關。②Theswitchtoafreemarketeconomywillnotbeeasy.向自由市場經(jīng)濟轉變并不容易。鏈接寫作【導學號：33220001】你離開的時候請把燈關了。①Pleaseswitchoffthelightsas/whenyouleave.②Pleaseturnoffthelightsas/whenyouleave.suffervi.感到疼痛，遭受(痛苦)[高考佳句]Thosewhorefusetotakethatriskselfishlymakeotherssuffer.(2022·北京高考)自私地拒絕冒險的那些人使其他人遭受痛苦。(1)suffervt. 遭受；蒙受，后常接pain，loss，defeat， poverty，hunger等名詞作賓語suffervi. 后常接from，表示“受……折磨； 受……之苦；患某種疾病〞(2)sufferingn. [U]痛苦；苦難[pl.]痛苦；苦惱sufferern. 患者，受害者①Hislegwasbrokenandhesufferedgreatpain.他的腿斷了，遭受了巨大的痛苦。②ThisacthurtthepeopleofallcountriesthatoncesufferedfromJapaneseaggressionandcolonialrule.這種行為是對曾經(jīng)遭受日本侵略和殖民統(tǒng)治的各國人民感情的傷害。③Lawsofbanningdrink-drivinghavereducedthepainandsuffering(suffer)causedbyroadaccidents.禁止酒駕的法律已經(jīng)減少了交通事故造成的痛苦。standvt.忍耐，忍受；經(jīng)得起，經(jīng)受，承受n．看臺；貨攤；立場[一詞多義]寫出以下句中stand的含義①Ican'tstandpeoplecomplainingaroundmewhenI'mworking.忍受②Modernplasticscanstandveryhighandverylowtemperatures.承受③Hundredsofpeopleweresqueezedupagainsteachotherinonecornerofthestand.看臺④Hisstandtowardthematterhasnotchanged.立場⑤Isthereanywaytoutilize(使用)thisoldbusasahotdogstand？貨攤can'tstanddoing 不能容忍做……standfor 代表；象征；支持；主張；容忍(用于否認句)standby 站在旁邊；袖手旁觀；支持standout 突出standup 站立；站起來⑥Hestandsoutasthebestyoungsoccerplayerinthegame.他是比賽中最突出的年輕足球運發(fā)動。[名師點津]stand作“容忍，忍受〞講時，后接動詞-ing形式作賓語，常用于否認句和疑問句中，無進行時態(tài)，也不用于被動語態(tài)。prefervt.更喜歡，寧愿[教材原句]Iprefermeetingpeopleinsmallgroups.我比擬喜歡和少局部人會面。(1)preferdoing/todosth. 更喜歡做某事prefersth.tosth. 喜歡某物勝過某物prefersb.todosth. 寧愿某人做某事(2)preferdoing...todoing...＝prefertodo...ratherthando...＝woulddo...ratherthando...＝wouldratherdo...thando... 相比于……更喜歡做……(3)preferencen. 喜愛，偏愛haveapreferencefor... 偏愛……①Moststudentsprefertogetuplateinthemorning.大多數(shù)學生更喜歡早晨晚起床。②Nowadaysmanychildrenprefersurfing(surf)theInternetathometotakingexerciseoutdoors.如今許多孩子寧可待在家里上網(wǎng)，也不愿意到戶外進行鍛煉。③I'mquitesatisfied，andIprefertorent(rent)suchanapartmentratherthanbuyone.我非常滿意，與其買房子我更愿意去租一套這樣的房子。[名師點津](1)prefer不用于進行時態(tài)。(2)prefer相當于likebetter，所以prefer不可與比擬級連用。鏈接寫作【導學號：33220002】知道你喜歡中國文化，我邀請你參觀中國剪紙藝術展。(2022·全國卷Ⅱ)①(普通表達)KnowingthatyouloveChineseculture，IinviteyoutoseetheChinesepaper-cuttingexhibition.(love)②(高級表達)KnowingthatyouhaveapreferenceforChineseculture，IinviteyoutoseetheChinesepaper-cuttingexhibition.(preference)designn．&vt.設計；安排；圖案；意圖；方案[高考佳句]Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.(2022·全國卷Ⅱ)它們散發(fā)出氣味意在吸引不同的昆蟲，這些昆蟲是襲擊者的天敵。(1)bedesignedfor... 為……設計bedesignedtodo.../as... 為某目的或用途而制造或設計(2)bydesign＝onpurpose 成心(3)designern. 設計者①Doyouthinkthebuildingwasburntdownbyaccidentorbydesign?你認為大樓被燒是意外事故，還是有意為之？②Themethodisspecificallydesignedforuseinsmallgroups.這方法是專為小組活動設計的。鏈接寫作【導學號：33220003】①(普通表達)Thisbuildingisdesignedforweddingsandothercelebrationsandit'sbeautiful.(高級表達)Thisbuildingdesignedforweddingsandothercelebrationsisbeautiful.(過去分詞短語作定語)②Mostoftheserabbitschangetheirfurcolorfromwhiteinwintertobrowninsummerandeachisdesignedtogivethembettercoverfrompredators.(高級表達)Mostoftheserabbitschangetheirfurcolorfromwhiteinwintertobrowninsummer，eachdesignedtogivethembettercoverfrompredators．(黑體局部改為獨立主格結構)詮釋4個核心短語gooff(鈴、爆竹等)響；爆炸；離開；(食物等)變質；變差[一詞多義]寫出以下句中gooff的含義①Fireworksaregoingoffalloverthecity.響②Butfootstepscanbemuddiedandtheycangooffindifferentdirections.(2022·天津高考·閱讀理解)離開③Meatgoesoffquicklyinhotweather.變質goagainst 反對，違背；不利于goahead 開始；進行goover 復習；檢查gothrough 瀏覽；經(jīng)歷；仔細檢查④Ifyougoagainstnature，itwillpunishyou.如果你違背了大自然，它就會懲罰你。⑤Johnwentthroughhispocketslookingforthekeys.約翰翻遍了他的衣袋找鑰匙。takeup拿起；接受；學著做/開始做；繼續(xù)；占用(時間)；占據(jù)(空間)[一詞多義]寫出以下句中takeup的含義①Youshouldtakeupmysuggestionandstartsavingmoney.接受②Shetookupthereceiverandbegantodialthenumber.拿起③Theyhavetakenupgolf.學著做④ShetookupthestorywhereTimhadleftoff.繼續(xù)takeon 呈現(xiàn)；具有takeoff 起飛takedown 記下takeback 收回(說過的話)⑤Hisvoicetookonamoreserioustone.他說話的語氣變得嚴肅起來。⑥Reporterstookdowneverywordofhisspeech.記者把他演講中講的每一句話都記錄了下來。⑦OK，Itakeitallback．好吧，我把我說過的話統(tǒng)統(tǒng)收回。comeupwith提出；想出[高考佳句]Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool？(2022·北京高考·閱讀七選五)那么你如何想出精彩的白日夢，防止被樹根絆倒或看起來像個傻瓜？comeabout 發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生comeacross 遇見；(偶然)發(fā)現(xiàn)；被理解comeout 出版；出來comeup 走近；發(fā)生；被提出；被提及comeon 來吧；趕快；進行cometo (指看法)被想出；共計為whenitcomesto... 當涉及……；當談到……①Howdiditcomeaboutthatyouwerelateforhalfanhourinsuchashorttrip?這么短的路程你遲到半小時，怎么回事？②I'llletyouknowifanythingcomesup．如果發(fā)生什么事，我會告訴你的。③Theanswercametoherinaflashofinspiration.她突然靈感閃現(xiàn)，想出答案來了。atthemoment此刻，目前；那時[教材原句]AtthemomentI'mstudyingmedicineatauniversity.現(xiàn)在我正在一所大學學習醫(yī)學。atthis/thatmoment 這時/那時atanymoment 隨時，馬上forthemoment 目前，暫時foramoment 一會兒inamoment 馬上，過一會兒(常用于將來時)themoment(that) 一……就……①Inordertomakeourdreamcometrueourteachercallsonustomeetnewchallengesatanymoment.我們的老師號召我們?yōu)榱藢崿F(xiàn)夢想，應該隨時迎接新的挑戰(zhàn)。②Heisn'tin.Pleasecallagaininamoment.他現(xiàn)在不在，請等會兒再打過來。鏈接寫作她一回來我就告訴她這個消息。Iwilltellherthenewsthemomentshecomesback.(themoment)突破3個高考句型(教材P8)IalwaystakemyportableTVandIsitonthestonewallwhilethedogwalksroundinacircle.我總是隨身攜帶手提電視，坐在石墻上看，小狗那么在我身邊繞圈。本句是while連接的并列分句。while用法較多，既可用作連詞，也可用作名詞。(1)表示“在……期間；當……時候〞，指一段時間，引導時間狀語從句；(2)表示“只要〞，引導條件狀語從句；(3)表示“雖然；盡管〞，引導讓步狀語從句；(4)表示“而；那么〞，是并列連詞，連接并列分句；(5)用作名詞，表示“一會兒；一段時間〞，如afterawhile過了一會兒；onceinawhile偶爾，間或。①YoulikesportswhileIlikereading.你喜歡運動而我喜歡讀書。②HetookabathwhileIwaspreparingdinner.我準備晚餐的時候，他在洗澡。③WhileIamwillingtohelp，Idonothavemuchtime.盡管我愿意幫助，可我沒有足夠的時間。(教材P14)Usually，it'ssocrowdedthatIcan'tfindanywheretosit.通常地鐵很擁擠，以至于我找不到坐的地方。句中包含了so...that...固定結構，意為“如此……以至于……〞(1)so后跟形容詞或副詞，在句中引導結果狀語從句。其結構如下：so＋adj./adv.＋that...so＋adj.＋a(n)＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that...so＋many/few＋復數(shù)名詞＋that...so＋much/little(少)＋不可數(shù)名詞＋that...(2)such...that...如此……以至于……such＋a(n)＋adj.＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that...such＋adj.＋復數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞＋that...①Thepopstarsangsobeautifullythathewasaskedtosingagainandagain.那個歌星唱得如此動聽以至于人們要求他唱了一遍又一遍。②ThereissomuchworktodothatIwon'tbeabletotakeoffthisyear.有如此多的工作要做，以至于我今年沒有時間度假。③Itwassuchbadweatherthatwehadtostayathomealltheday.天氣如此糟糕，以至于我們不得不一整天都待在家里。(教材P9)Iamalwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice．我總是第一個到達辦公室的人。本句中包含“Thefirst...todosth.〞句型。(1)當被修飾成分前有序數(shù)詞或最高級及theonly，thevery修飾時，常用不定式作定語。(2)動詞不定式可以用來修飾人和物，一般置于被修飾的名詞或代詞之后，即作后置定語。(3)tocome將要來的；tospare剩余的。這兩個短語常放在時間名詞后面作后置定語。(4)修飾某些抽象名詞的不定式，有時可轉換為介詞短語。①Heistheonlyonetosurvivetheaccident.他是這次事故中唯一的幸存者。②Icaughtthetrainwithonlyafewsecondstospare(spare)．我在車離開只剩數(shù)秒時趕上了火車。③Idon'tthinkMr.Liisthebestonetodo(do)thework.我認為李先生不是做那項工作的最正確人選。鏈接寫作【導學號：33220004】我每天到校的第一件事情就是清掃教室。①(普通表達)IfirstcleantheclassroomeverydayIarriveatmyschool.②(高級表達)MyfirstthingtodoiscleaningmyclassroomeverydayIarriveattheschool.[多角快練]——練單詞練短語練句型————————————————(對應學生用書第11頁)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Mostofthesespecializedschoolsareprovidedbyvoluntaryorganizations(organize)．2．Social(society)robotsarenotjustmakingtheirwayintothehome.3．Aftersixteenyearsofmarriagetheyhavegrownbored(bore)witheachother.4．Theyhopeforapeaceful(peace)settlementofthedispute.5．Thenewbridgeshouldreducetravellingtimefrom50minutesto15minutes.6．Tomcan'tstandmysmoking(smoke)inpublic.7．Themessageisveryurgent，soitissupposedtobesent(send)assoonaspossible.8．Theprogrammeisdesignedtohelp(help)peoplewhohavebeenoutofworkforalongtime.9．UndernocircumstanceswillChinabethefirsttouse(use)nuclearweapons.10．Yourpositiveattitudetowardlifewillmakeadifferencetoyourfuture.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．IfoundmyselfinanentirelynewworldatthemomentIarrivedinBeijing.去掉at2．Pleasewearwarmclothesinordernottosuffercold.suffer后加from3．I'mquiteinterestedinthejobadvertisingintoday'snewspaper.advertising→advertised4．LeJiahasthesamehairstylethatMengFeihas.that→as5．Agoodplancameupwithatthemeetingyesterday.去掉with(對應學生用書第12頁)Ⅰ.課文語法填空請根據(jù)Lesson1的課文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。InthemorningBrianBlakeydoesn'tgetupimmediately.Heturnsonthetelevisionandwatchesthe1.children's(child)programmesandoldmoviesuntilabouthalf-pastten.Thenhegetsup，2.goes(go)downstairsandswitchesontheTVinthe3.living(live)room.Atnoonhehasbiscuitsandaglassofmilk4.forlunchandwatchesthenews.Intheevenings，heoftenwatchesTVseriesorsportandthenewsagain.He5.usually(usual)switchesofftheTVatabout2：00.BobBlackalwaysgetsupearlyandusuallywakesupabout5minutes6.beforehisalarmclockgoesoff.Andheisalwaysthefirstperson7.toget(get)totheoffice.Heisverybusyallday.Everyminuteofthedayisfilledwith8.urgent(urge)matters.Whenhegetshome，helooksatsomedocumentsthathebringsbackfromtheofficesothathecanbereadyfor9.thenextday'swork.Heseldomhastimeforfun.Hisfamilycomplainsaboutit，10.buthelikesbeingbusy.Ⅱ.寫作改錯雙練請根據(jù)提示，運用本單元所學知識完成下面的小作文，并改正學生習作。1．李華目前很忙，工作占據(jù)了他大局部時間。(atthemoment，takeup)2．他認為生活中充滿了挑戰(zhàn)，時機是為那些勤奮的人而設計的。(befilledwith，bedesignedfor)3．因此，他寧愿忍受遠離家鄉(xiāng)的痛苦，也不愿做一個終日懶散在家的人。(sufferfrom，prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.)4．每天鬧鐘一響他就起床，開始忙碌的一天。他經(jīng)常是第一個到達并且最后一個離開辦公室的人。(gooff)5．下班后他會聽聽音樂以放松自己，也會翻開電視收看新聞。然而，他對電視連續(xù)劇不感興趣，因此很少轉換頻道。(switchon，switchover，用so...that連接)6．數(shù)年間，他一直在業(yè)余時間通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進行遠程學習。(distancelearning)7．如今作為部門經(jīng)理，李華說，沒有父母和親朋好友的支持，他就不可能成功。(support)第一步練寫作用適當?shù)倪B接詞將上述句子連成一篇短文。