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2023年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)興安盟統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.BythetimemymothercamebackI_______myhomework()
A.hadfinishedB.finishC.finishedD.havefinished
2.Stayinginahotelonedaycostrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()
A.twicemanythan
B.twiceasmuchas
C.twicethesameas
D.twiceasmanyas
3.Hisface_______whenhetoldalie()
A.gavehimoffB.gavehimawayC.gavehimawayupD.gavehimout
4.Youre-mailiswellwritten_____somespellingmistakes()
A.letaloneB.exceptC.exceptforD.besides
5.thatthepilotcouldn'tflythroughit()
A.Thestormsoseverewas
B.Sothestormwassevere
C.Soseverewasthestorm
D.Suchwasthestormsevere
6.Shehardlyeverleavesthehouseaftertenatnight,()
A.nordoessheB.doessheC.sodoessheD.doesn’tshe
7.Isthereaconnectionbetween_______youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.Whatever
8.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly_______therequirementofyoungpeople()
A.inadditiontoB.withC.becauseD.dueto
9.Trainsstophereinordertopassengers()
A.getoffB.putupC.getonD.pickup
10.Waterwillcontinuetobe______itistoday,nextinimportancetooxygen()
A.howB.whichC.asD.what
11.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoonaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()
A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate
12.Ican'tfindmyticket.IthinkIhavelost____()
A.itB.oneC.thisD.them
13.Mr.SmithreturnedfromChinalastweek,takinga(n)vase()
A.Chineseoldbeautifulpottery
B.oldbeautifulpotteryChinese
C.potteryoldbeautifulChinese
D.beautifuloldChinesepottery
14._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend()
A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot
15.Theygotoworkeveryday()SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays
A.besidesB.onC.fromD.except
16.thegarden,theoldmanwenttohavearest()
A.Havingbeenwatered
B.Watering
C.Havingwatered
D.Beingwatered
17.AsNationalDayisroundthecorner,Shanghaiis()afestiveatmosphere
A.lookedonB.involvedinC.bathedinD.surroundedwith
18.______harder,youcouldhavepassedthisexam()
A.Wereyouworked
B.Hadyouworked
C.Ifyouworked
D.Ifyouhaveworked
19.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar()
A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup
20.()therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside
A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
25.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
26.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
27.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
28.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
四、情景對話(5題)29.3()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
30.68.____()
31.73.____()
32.14.____()
33.2()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Differentkindsoffisheshavedifferentlifespans
B.Itishardforthespecialisttoknowthelengthoftimeafishlivesinitsnaturalstate
C.Maturefishesgrowmorequicklythanyoungones
D.Peoplecanmakemarkstoknowtherateofgrowthoffishessothattheymayknowtheageofthelargestones
35.Althoughnotasmuchasinthepast,grandparentsaretheteachersoftheNavajo(納瓦霍人)youth.Theymakeyoungpeopleawareoflifeatanearlyage.Theparentsgrantthemtheprivilegeofteachingthechildren,andthegrandparentstakegreatprideinraisingthechildrenoratleasthavingabigpartinraisingthem.
Youngchildrenoftenstaywiththeirgrandparentsforyearsatatime,developingacloseandtrustingrelationship.ThegrandparentsteachthechildrenNavajolegendsandtheprincipleoflife,emphasizingbothnewculturetrendsandthepreservationoftraditions.
Thegrandparentsarealsooftentheleadingfiguresinteachingtheyouththeartsofweaving,caringforthelivestock,usingherbalmedicine,andotherartsandcrafts.
Thechildrenaretaughttorespecttheirelders,tocareforthem,tohelpthemwhenevertheyareinneed,andtolearnfromthem.Youngpeopleareurgedtolistenwithcaretothewordsoftheireldersandtokeepasmuchwisdomaspossible.Grandparentsoftengotosocialgatheringsandtraditionalevents,andtheyounghaveopportunitiestolearnmoreabouttheircultureandtraditions.
Ilivewithmygrandmotherforthirteenyears,andsheraisedmeintheoldwaysofourpeople.AlthoughIwasgoingtoschool,shetaughtmeasmuchasshecouldaboutourtraditions.Shewasabeautifulwoman.IfIhadachance,Iwouldlistenagaintoherwiseteachings,expressedwithkindnessinasoftvoicethattouchedmyheart.
Weusedtoplantcornandpumpkineverysummer.Theynevergrewbigenoughtofeedus,butweplantedthemanyway.Iaskedmygrandmotherwhy.Shesaid,"Grandson,ourplantswillbefarmorebeautifulthanthefiowersoutsidethefence."IdidnotunderstanduntilonedayIsawtheirbeautyaslwascomingoverthehillwithher.Shesaid,Anythingthatisapartofyouisalwaysfarmorebeautifulthanthethingswhichyoupassby.Wehadsomebeautifulyearstogether.IamgladsheisapartofmeandIamapartofher.
Childrenusedtobewelldisciplined,possessingmorerespectforculture,tradition,andbeliefsthantheydonow.TheworldoftheNavajohasbeeninfluencedbythewesternworld,andthegrandparentshavelesscontrolandinfluencethantheyusedto.Buttheyoungpeoplewhohavebeentouchedbytheirteachingshaveglimpsedawayoflifebeyondwhatmostpeopleknowtoday
FromParagraphlwecanlearnthat____()
A.childrenlearnaboutthemeaningoflifefromtheirgrandparents
B.grandparentsareusuallyunwillingtoteachtheirgrandchildren
C.schoolsarenotverypopularwiththeNavajoyouth
D.parentshatetotakethetroubletoraisechildren
36.Thewordrestrained(thelastlineofthepassage)mostnearlymeans()
A.sincereB.dramaticC.inexpressiveD.understated
37.Anthropology(人類學(xué))isthestudyofhowpeoplelive.Itincludestheirfamilylife,religion,art,lawsandlanguage.ThetermanthropologycomesfromtwoGreekwords:anthroposmeanshumanbeingandlogymeansthescienceof.Anthropologycanbedividedintotwoareas.Thesetwomaindivisionsareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology.Cultureincludesmanythings,suchasart,religion,laws,andevenfurnitureandmovies.
Anthropologistsdefinehumanprogressinthreemainsteps.Steponebeginswiththefirsthumanbeingandcontinuesuntilthelastofthepeoplewhohuntedanimalsjusttosurvive.Steptwoincludespeoplewhogrewfood.Inthisstep,therewasprogressininventionandreligion.Stepthreedealswiththefirstcivilizations,suchasthoseinEgyptandpartsofAsia.
Anthropologistsalwaysseeknewinformationaboutpeople.Forinstance,recentevidencefoundinEthiopiaandKenyashowshumansearlierinhistorythanitwaspreviouslybelieved
Accordingtothepassage,anthropologyisthestudyof_____()
A.familylife,religionandart
B.thedifferencesbetweenscienceandarts
C.humanbeings
D.differentcultures
38.JaeKwongaveexamplesinParagraph4______()
A.toshowchemicalbatteriesarewidelyapplied
B.tointroducenuclearbatteriescanbesafelyused
C.todescribeanuclear-poweredsystem
D.tointroducevariousenergysources
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.A當我媽媽回來時,我已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Abythetime意為到……的時候(為止),在句中起連詞的作用,可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。如果從句中的謂語動詞為過去式,主句應(yīng)用過去完成時,即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式,表示在過去某個時間或某動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作,即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去。根據(jù)句意可知,finish所表示的動作發(fā)生在cameback所表示的動作之前,所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選A
2.B在酒店住一天的費用是租一星期公寓的兩倍。
[考點]倍數(shù)表達法
【精析】B常用的倍數(shù)表達法有:①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指的是花費的錢,所以應(yīng)用much來修飾。選項中只有B項符合要求。故選B
3.B句意:當他說謊時,他的表情就會出賣他。詞義辨析。giveoff:流出(液體);散發(fā)出(氣味);giveaway:泄露;giveup:放棄;沒有g(shù)iveawayup這一詞組;giveout:分發(fā),用盡;根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選B
4.C除了一些拼寫錯誤,你的電子郵件寫得很好。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cletalone:更不用說;besides:除了……還……,均不符合句意。其實本句主要考查的是except和exceptfor的用法區(qū)別。except作除……以外解,強調(diào)從整體中除去一部分,多指對同類事物的排除。如:EveryoneisatschooltodayexceptTom.綜上所述,本題應(yīng)選C
5.C暴風(fēng)雨太猛烈了,以至于飛行員無法駕機穿過它。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】Cso/such…that…結(jié)構(gòu)中的so/such連同它所直接修飾的成分位于句首表示強調(diào)時,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞提至主語之前。四個選項中,只有選項C是正確的倒裝形式。故選C
6.B
7.C你吃什么和保持健康有聯(lián)系嗎?
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,且從句中eat后面缺少賓語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。故選C
8.D房價又上漲了,部分原因是年輕人的需要。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dinadditionto:除……之外(還);with:和……一起,具有;because:因為,其后跟從句;dueto:因為,由于,其后常接名詞,符合題意。故選D
9.D火車停在這兒是為了搭載乘客。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dgetoff:(從……)下來,免受處罰;putup:舉起,張貼;geton:相處,進展;pickup:接人,搭載,讓人乘車。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
10.D句意:水的重要性將繼續(xù)和當今一樣,僅次于氧氣。本題為連詞辨析題。從句做be動詞的表語,空處引導(dǎo)表語從句且在從句中又做is的表語,所以應(yīng)該用what。其他三項均不合題意,所以答案為D
11.D這兩家公司決定就動物克隆的項目展開合作。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcomplete:完成,結(jié)束;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
12.A
13.D史密斯先生上周從中國回來,帶回了一個漂亮的中國古陶瓷花瓶。
[考點]限定詞詞序
【精析】D多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。句中的pottery表示材料,應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞vase;Chinese表示國籍,應(yīng)放在材料前面;old表示新舊,應(yīng)放在國籍前面;beautiful是描述性形容詞,應(yīng)放在最前面。故選D
14.CC句意:由于沒有完成工作,他周末不得不待在家里。非謂語動詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動詞finish的邏輯主語為he,且兩者之間為主謂關(guān)系,又因not要放在動詞ing形式之前進行否定,所以選C
15.D他們每天都去上班,除了周六、周日。這兩天是休息日。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbesides:除了……之外(還有);on:在……之上,在……時候;from:來自,從;except:除……之外(不包括)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
16.C
17.C國慶節(jié)即將來臨,上?;\罩著節(jié)日的氣氛。
【考點】詞義辨析
【精析】Clookon意為旁觀,看待;beinvolvedin意為涉及,被卷入;bebathedin意為沐浴在,籠罩在;besurroundedwith意為被……圍住。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
18.B如果你再努力一些,你就能通過這場考試了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,逗號前面是一個非真實條件句。由主句中的couldhavepassed可知,從句是對過去情況的虛擬,其完整表達為Ifyouhadworkedharder,If可以省略,此時需將助動詞had提至主語you之前。故選B
19.C內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前,那個部落世世代代都住在那個地區(qū)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbreakdown:毀掉,出故障;breakoff:中斷,突然停止;breakout:突發(fā),爆發(fā);breakup:破碎,分裂。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
20.D要不是這場雨,我們會有一個愉快的鄉(xiāng)村之旅。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbecauseof:因為,由于;dueto:由于,應(yīng)歸于;thanksto:多虧,幸虧;butfor:要不是,如果沒有,多用虛擬語氣。主句中用的是虛擬語氣,表示的是對過去情況的虛擬。再結(jié)合句意可知,選D
21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied
25.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces
26.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組
27.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動的人群沖進了市長辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人
28.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
29.E
30.B
31.A
32.D根據(jù)下句的回答可知,M是在詢問衣服有什么顏色。故選D
33.B
34.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第二句Therearethousandsofdifferentkindsoffishes,andtheyvaryagreatdealinsizeandlifespan.可知,不同魚類的壽命是不一樣的,所以A項正確。根據(jù)第四段…butwecannotbesurewhetherthisisthelengthoftimetheywouldhavelived…可知,很難確定魚類在自然狀態(tài)下的壽命,所以B項正確。根據(jù)第五段Wemaymakemarkstoshowhowfastthefishesgrowsothatwecancalculatetheageofthelargestonrecord…可知,人們可以通過作標記的方法來確定魚類的生長速度和最大魚類的壽命,所以D項正確。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Theycontinuetogrowaslongastheylive,althoughtherateofgrowthslowsdowninmaturefishes.可知,魚越老長得越慢,所以C項不正確。故選C
35.A細節(jié)題。題干意為從第一段中,我們可以得出____。由文章
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