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2023年甘肅省隴南市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Seldom________mistakesinthepast15years'workinginthephysicslaboratory()

A.hehasmadeB.hashemadeC.heshouldmakeD.hecouldmake

2.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox()

A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback

3.Shetriesherbestto()thechangesinfashion

A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby

4.Look!Themaninthebarbehavesstrangely.Healotofalcohol()

A.shouldhavedrunk

B.needn'thavedrunk

C.couldhavedrunk

D.musthavedrunk

5.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot______()

A.capableB.probableC.acceptableD.respectable

6.Tohisdelight,hisnephewwassoapt()suchalongfairytale

A.atunderstanding

B.tounderstanding

C.inunderstanding

D.ofunderstanding

7.Heranallthewayhomeandarrived______breath()

A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof

8.Tobehonest,weenjoyedtheholiday________thegreatexpense()

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.exceptfor

9.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere()

A.mighthelp

B.shouldhelp

C.couldhavehelped

D.musthavehelped

10.Bythetimeclasswasover,therain_____()

A.willstopB.wouldstopC.hadstoppedD.havestopped

11.Thehallinourschoolis_____tohold500people()

A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.verysmallD.verybig

12.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive()miraculously

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

13.It______thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

14.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhouse_____hespenthischildhood()

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

15.Bytheendoflastyear,Roseasamanagerofthecompanyforfiveyears()

A.worksB.isworkingC.hadworkedD.willhaveworked

16.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork()

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

17.Whattohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies()

A.mattersB.happensC.refersD.applies

18.youeatthecorrectfoodsbeabletokeepfitandstayhealthy()

A.Onlyif;youwill

B.Onlyif;willyou

C.Unless;youwill

D.Unless;willyou

19.Whatisitmakesyousoexcitedaboutsuchsmallthings()

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how

20.Allofthepeoplepresentagreedtodiscusstheissueatthenextmeeting______Mr.Smith()

A.butforB.exceptC.astoD.than

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

25.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

26.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

27.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

28.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

四、情景對話(5題)29.67.____()

30.5()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

31.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____()

32.4()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

33.73.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Passage1

Youhearthis:Nowonderyouarefat.Allyoueverdoiseat.Youfeelsad:Iskipmybreakfastandsupper.Iruneverymorningandevening.WhatelsecanIdo?Basicallyyoucandonothing.Yourgenes,notyourlifehabits,determineyourweightandyourbodyconstantlytriestomaintainit.

Howcanobese(肥胖的)peoplebecomenormaloreventhinthroughdieting?Well,dietingcanbeeffective,butthehealthcostsaretremendous.CharlesSteinmetz,aresearchphysicianatDukeUniversity,didastudyoftenfatpeople.Theyweregivenliquidformulaproviding600caloriesaday.Aftermorethan12weeks,thesubjectslost45kgonaverage.Butafterleavingthehospital,theyallregainedweight.Theresultsweresurprising:bymetabolic(新陳代謝的)measurement,fatpeoplewholostlargeamountsofweightseemedliketheywerestarving.Theydreamedoffoodorbreakingtheirdiet.Theywereanxiousanddepressed;someweresuicidal.Theyhidfoodintheirrooms.Researcherswarnthatitispossiblethatweightreductiondoesn’tresultinnormalweight,butinanabnormalstateresemblingthatofstarvednonobesepeople.

Thinpeople,however,sufferfromtheopposite:theyhavetomakeagreatefforttogainweight.WilliamSimmons,ofWashingtonStateUniversity,gotprisonerstovolunteertogainweight.Infourtosixmonths,theyateasmuchastheycould.Theysucceededinincreasingtheirweightby20to25percent.Butmonthsafterthestudyended,theywerebacktonormalweightandstayedthere.

Thisdoesnotmeanthatpeoplearecompletelywithouthopeincontrollingtheirweight.Itmeansthatthosewhotendtobefatwillhavetoconstantlybattletheirgeneticinheritanceiftheywanttosignificantlylowertheirweight.Thefindingsalsoprovideevidenceforsomethingscientiststhoughtwastrue—eachpersonhasacomfortableweightrange(范圍).Therangemightbeasmuchas9kg.Someonemightweigh60~69kgwithouttoomucheffort.Butgoingaboveorbelowthenaturalweightrangeisdifficult.Thebodyresistsbyfeelinghungryorfullandchangingthemetabolismtopushtheweightbacktotherangeitseeks

Whatdeterminesyourweightaccordingtothefirstparagraph()

A.Yourworkingmanner

B.Youreatinghabit

C.Yourlifestyle

D.Yourgenes

35.ThescoreoftheHolmes-Rahetestshows______()

A.howmuchyouhavetodealwithstress

B.howpositiveeventscanchangeyourlife

C.hownegativeeventscanchangeyourlife

D.howyoucandealwithlife-changingevents

36.Whycan’tcitypeoplehearverywell()

A.Theyareaccustomedtoloudsounds

B.Theyrarelygoouthiking

C.Theyspendtoomuchtimeinelevatorsandthelike

D.Theyaredeterminedtobeentertained

37.TofindPlanetNine,scientistsareusingallthefollowingEXCEPT__________()

A.mathematicalmodeling

B.computersimulations

C.advancedtelescopes

D.largespacecrafts

38.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesistrue()

A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments

B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions

C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor

D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter’sopinions

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B在過去的十五年里,他在物理實驗室的工作中很少犯錯誤。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】B當表示否定或部分否定意義的詞(組)置于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將謂語中的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句首的Seldom(很少)以及句中的inthepast15years'working可知,這里應用現(xiàn)在完成時,所以應將助動詞has提至主語之前。故選B

2.C隨著天氣越來越暖和,你最好把這些毛皮大衣收起來放到那個木箱子里。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cputup:張貼,建造;turnoff:關(guān)掉;putaway:把……收起來;turnback:往回走。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

3.A她盡自己最大的努力跟上時尚潮流的變化。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Akeepupwith意為趕上,跟上;putoff意為推遲;comeupwith意為提出,例如:comeupwithagoodplan提出一個好方案;goby意為經(jīng)過,遵守。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

4.D看!酒吧里的那個男人舉止好奇怪。他肯定喝了很多酒。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dshouldhavedone表示本應該做某事而實際上沒有做,意為本該……;needn'thavedone表示本不需要做某事而實際上卻做了,意為本不需要……;couldhavedone表示本來能夠做某事而實際上沒有做,意為本可以……;musthavedone表示過去肯定做了某事,是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為一定……。根據(jù)酒吧里的那個男人舉止好奇怪可知,這里表示對過去的肯定推測,應用musthavedone的形式。故選D

5.C由于你方所提供的條件我不能接受,所以我必須拒絕。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccapable:有能力的,能夠做的;probable:可能的;acceptable:可接受的;respectable:值得尊敬的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

6.AA句意:讓他很高興的是,他的侄子很擅長理解這么長的童話。本題為固定搭配題。beapttodo意為傾向于,易于;beaptat意為在……很聰明,很擅長于。所以根據(jù)本題句意可知答案為A

7.D他一路跑回了家,到家時氣喘吁吁的。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Doutofbreath為固定搭配,意為(通過激烈運動后)上氣不接下氣、呼吸困難。故選D

8.D說實話,除了花銷太大外,我們的假期過得很愉快。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexcept:除……之外,表示從同類的人或事物中除去,不包括所除去的人或事物;besides:除……之外(還),包括所除去的人或事物在內(nèi);inadditionto:除……之外(還),表示兩個事物或動作之間的增補關(guān)系;exceptfor:除……之外,常指對某種情況進行具體的細節(jié)方面的修正,被除去的事物與正談及的事物之間不具有共同屬性或性質(zhì)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

9.CC句意:我們沒有及時完成工作,既然你在那兒,你本可以幫助我們的。情態(tài)動詞題。該題考查的是情態(tài)動詞后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本來能做而實際沒有做,有時用來提出委婉的批評或表示后悔;而musthavedone則表示對過去發(fā)生的事情進行肯定的推測,意為一定,肯定。因此,根據(jù)句意應該選擇C

10.C下課的時候雨已經(jīng)停了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Cbythetime意為到……時候(為止),可以在句中起連詞作用引導時間狀語從句。從句為一般過去時,主句應用過去完成時,表示截止到從句動作發(fā)生時,主句動作已經(jīng)完成。故選C

11.A我們學校的禮堂足夠大,能容納500人。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Aenough既可以作形容詞,又可以作副詞。作形容詞時,可放在被修飾的名詞之前或之后;作副詞時,則要置于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。本句中enough作副詞,修飾形容詞big,所以應放在其后。故選A

12.C在上周失事的飛機上有300多人,其中只有5人奇跡般地幸存下來。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:存活;maintain:維持,維修。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

13.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個旅客偷走的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aturnout:證明是,結(jié)果是;turnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;turnon:打開,發(fā)動;turnover:移交,翻閱,把……翻過來。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

14.A在離開村莊前,他去看了那棟他曾在那里度過童年的老房子。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導的是一個定語從句,修飾表示地點的先行詞theoldhouse,從句中缺少地點狀語,所以空處應用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點狀語,相當于inthehouse。故選A

15.C截至去年年底,羅斯在這家公司擔任經(jīng)理五年了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Bytheendoflastyear(到去年年底)可知,本句應用過去完成時,即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式,表示持續(xù)到過去某一時刻以前的動作。故選C

16.D你能告訴我乘飛機從芝加哥到紐約要花費多少錢嗎?

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的tell和選項可知,tell后面是howmuch引導的賓語從句,而賓語從句要用陳述語序。故選D

17.A對他來說重要的是,這個工作是否能夠讓他繼續(xù)他的學業(yè)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Amatter:重要,要緊,matterto意為對……重要;happen:發(fā)生,碰巧;refer:參照,涉及,提到;apply:應用,申請。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

18.B只有正確飲食,你才能保持身體健康。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】Bunless意為如果不,除非,不符合題意。onlyif表示條件,意為只有,位于句首時,句子要部分倒裝,即將情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/系動詞be放在主語之前,此處應將will置于you之前。故選B

19.B是什么讓你對這些小事如此興奮?

[考點]強調(diào)句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是強調(diào)句的疑問形式。強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句式為:特殊疑問詞+is/wasitthat+陳述句語序。本句強調(diào)的是特殊疑問詞What,所以應用that連接。故選B

20.B句意:在場的所有人,除了史密斯先生之外,都贊成下次會上再討論那個問題。詞義辨析。A.butfor如果沒有,要是沒有;B.except除了……之外;C.asto有關(guān);D.than比。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應該選B

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

25.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認為科學能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

26.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應填competition對應的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

27.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

28.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進,提高

29.D

30.C

31.D

32.E

33.A

34.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句Yourgenes,notyourlifehabits,determineyourweightandyourbodyconstantlytriestomaintainit.可知,基因決定一個人的體重,故D項正確

35.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句WhenyoutaketheHolmesRahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress—itonlys

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