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Unit3
ComputersBook2目錄重點(diǎn)詞匯短語(yǔ)講練單詞短語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)重點(diǎn)句型突破010203第一章節(jié)單詞短語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)寫作詞匯1.______problems解決問(wèn)題2.______theirchildren寵壞他們的孩子3.________onfoot徒步考察4._____aletterofthistype打印這種類型的信5._________thecostofajourney計(jì)算旅行費(fèi)用6.________forhelp發(fā)求救信號(hào)solvespoilexplorecalculatetypesignal7.______fromdailylife源于日常生活8.highly_________information非常私人的信息9.a(chǎn)______failure徹底的失敗10.my_____inlife我的生活目標(biāo)11.havea_________ofitsown別具一格12.a(chǎn)n__________calculator電子計(jì)算器13.understandreal_________懂得真正的幸福14.a(chǎn)computer________電腦操作員arisetotalpersonaloperatorgoalcharacterelectronichappiness請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列詞塊1._________畢竟;終究2.__________結(jié)果3.___________在某種程度上4.___________manydifficulties應(yīng)付許多困難5._____________thesickchild照顧生病的孩子6._____________從現(xiàn)在開始fromnowonafterallasaresultinawaydealwithwatchover7.______nothing_____________毫無(wú)相同之處8.______________hertalents充分發(fā)揮她的才能9._________travelingaroundtheworld
夢(mèng)見(jiàn)環(huán)游世界10.________whatyoulack補(bǔ)充你所缺乏的haveincommonmakegooduseofdreamofmakeup__________
vt.計(jì)算→____________
n.計(jì)算→___________
n.計(jì)算器2.________
vt.簡(jiǎn)化→________
adj.簡(jiǎn)單的3._______
adj.合邏輯的;合情理的→_________
adv.邏輯上;合邏輯地;有條理地→_________4.___________
n.工藝;科技;技術(shù)→______________
adj.科技的5.__________n.(電腦)操作員;接線員→_______v.操作;經(jīng)營(yíng)→_________n操作;經(jīng)營(yíng)calculate
calculation
calculator
simplify
simple
technological
logicallogically
technologyoperator
operate
operation
詞性變換illogical6.___________n.智力;聰明;智能→____________adj.智能的;聰明的7.______vt.解決;解答→________n.解決
;解決方法8._________adj.私人的;個(gè)人的;親自的→___________adv.就個(gè)人而言;親自→___________n.個(gè)性;人格;風(fēng)云人物;名人9.______adj.總的;整個(gè)的n.總數(shù);合計(jì)v.共計(jì);總計(jì);把……加起來(lái)→_______adv.
完全地;整個(gè)地intelligence
intelligent
solve
solution
personal
personally
personality
total
totally
10.____________n.應(yīng)用;用途;申請(qǐng)→________v.應(yīng)用;申請(qǐng)→_____________n.申請(qǐng)人;求職人11._________n.金融;財(cái)經(jīng)→_________adj.財(cái)政的;金融的;資金的12.________v.探索;探測(cè);探究→___________n.探索→_________n.探險(xiǎn)家;勘探者13.___________n.外觀;外貌;出現(xiàn)→________vi.出現(xiàn)application
apply
applicant
finance
financial
explore
exploration
explorer
appearance
appear
[詞匯積累]1.ABC式過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞變化①arise→arose→arisen②drive→drove→driven③ride→rode→ridden④rise→rose→risen⑤write→wrote→written2.“動(dòng)詞+of”必備短語(yǔ)一覽①dreamof夢(mèng)見(jiàn);夢(mèng)想;設(shè)想②thinkof想到③consistof由……組成④approveof贊成⑤dieof死于⑥talk/speakof談到⑦h(yuǎn)earof聽說(shuō)⑧complainof抱怨3.以“-ify”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞薈萃
①simplify簡(jiǎn)化
②beautify美化
③purify凈化
④identify鑒定;識(shí)別出
⑤classify分類
⑥horrify使恐懼第二章節(jié)重點(diǎn)詞匯短語(yǔ)講練【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】solveproblems解決問(wèn)題____________n.解決辦法;處理手段a/thesolution____sth.……的解決方法類似用法:theanswer/key/approach/solution/entrance
tosth.Wehadasolution_____thequestion.Thisistheentrance____thepark.solution
tototo第一板塊重點(diǎn)單詞1.solvevt.解決;解答
單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2016·天津卷)Oneday,mentallyexhausted,Iwrotedownallthereasonswhythisproblemcouldnot_______(solve).②Wearesupposedtocomeupwitha________(solve)tostoppeoplelookingdownattheirmobilephoneswhiledrivingcars.besolvedsolution[能力提升]——句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Aftermostoftheproblemsweresettled,Ifeltagreatweighttakenoffmymind.③(高級(jí)表達(dá))________________________________,Ifeltagreatweighttakenoffmymind.(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)/替換加黑詞)Withmostoftheproblemssolved【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】(1)signal(sb.)that...示意(某人)……signal(to)sb._________示意某人做某事(2)adanger/warningsignal_______________trafficsignals_______________sendoutasignal_______________giveasignal(tosb.)_______________todosth.危險(xiǎn)/警告信號(hào)交通信號(hào)燈發(fā)出信號(hào)2.signalvi.&vt.發(fā)信號(hào)n.信號(hào)(向某人)發(fā)信號(hào)
signalled/signalled單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thepolice_________(signal)(to)thedrivertostophiscarbyraisinghishand.②(2019·北京卷)Thechangeinthecolouroftheoceanwillbeoneoftheearlywarning_______(signal)thatwereallyhavechangedourplanet.③Thegrandmilitaryparadeofthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePRCshouldbeasignal____Chinahasbecomearichandpowerfulcountry.signalled
signalsthat能力提升——句式升級(jí)Thebellrang,andsignaledthatschoolwasover.→③Thebellran,____________________________.(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)→④Thebellrang,__________________________.(分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))whichsignaledthatschoolwasoversignalingthatschoolwasover易混辨析起身出現(xiàn)
產(chǎn)生
4.a(chǎn)risevi.出現(xiàn);發(fā)生;引起;起身;起床[自主排查]——寫出下列句中arise的含義①Seeinghismotherreturnhome,theboyarosefromhischairimmediately.______②(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Belowaresomecommondo'sanddon'tsforonlinelearners.WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.________③Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark._______④Asisknowntoall,emotionalormentalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause.__________起床
原形及含義過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞arisevi.出現(xiàn);發(fā)生;起身arosearisenarisingrisevi.升起;增長(zhǎng)roserisenrisingraisevt.舉起;撫養(yǎng);飼養(yǎng);提高raisedraisedraisingarousevt.喚醒;激起arousedarousedarousing
[易混辨析][能力提升]——用arise,rise,arouse,raise的適當(dāng)形式填空⑤Asisknowntous,thesun_____intheeastandsetsinthewest.⑥YearsofexperienceindrivingmadeMr.Blackconvincedthathecoulddealwithemergencies_______atanytime.⑦(2019·浙江卷寫作)Besides,whatyoutoldmeaboutyourcountrybroadenedmyhorizonsand_______myinterestinforeignculture.⑧To_____people'sawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment,welaunchedacampaign.risesarising
aroused
raise
【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】1.arisevi.出現(xiàn)/發(fā)生.抽象名詞做主語(yǔ):argument/quarrel/problem/questionarises“起因于,由……產(chǎn)生”____________________2.arousevt.喚醒,激起
arouseone'sinterestindoingsth.3.risevi.(rose,risen)升起,起身,增長(zhǎng),上升4.raisevt.舉起;提高;撫養(yǎng)__________籌集資金__________舉手__________養(yǎng)寵物_____________________________________提高某人的環(huán)保意識(shí)arisefrom(outof)
raisemoney
raisehandsraiseapetraiseone'sawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment5.goaln.目標(biāo),目的;球門,進(jìn)球?qū)懗龊隗w單詞的含義①Theyplayedaggressivelyandevenscoredagoal.
()②OnlyaftertalkingtotwostudentsdidIdiscoverthathavingstrongmotivationisoneofthebiggestfactorsinreachinggoals.()進(jìn)球目標(biāo)【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】setgoals/agoal______________achieve/realize/reachone’sgoal______________score/kickagoal進(jìn)球得分表示“目標(biāo);目的”的詞:________________________※主語(yǔ)以goal/target/aim/purpose/ambition/intention/duty/hope/intention/plan等為中心詞,后常用________作表語(yǔ)說(shuō)明其內(nèi)容。1.Anyhow,mygoalis___________(provide)humanswithalifeofhighquality.確定目標(biāo)實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)goal/target/aim/purpose不定式toprovide第二板塊??级陶Z(yǔ)1.asaresult結(jié)果[自主排查]——asaresult與asaresultof對(duì)比填空①(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))___________,adequatepreparationisurgentlyneeded,includingpractice,nutritionandaperfectplan.②______________yourcarelessness,theplanshouldbeputoffatleastonemonth.AsaresultAsaresultof【考點(diǎn)歸納】asaresult/consequenceof__________________resultfrom___________________resultin=lead
/bring
____________[名師點(diǎn)津](1)asaresult意為“因此,結(jié)果”,常作狀語(yǔ)。(2)asaresultof意為“由于”,是介詞短語(yǔ),表示原因,只能接名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞及what引導(dǎo)的主從等。因?yàn)椋挥捎谟?.....引起導(dǎo)致;造成toabout
(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)As___result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.②Heoverslept,__________(result)inhisbeinglateforclass.aresulting[能力提升]——一句多譯普遍認(rèn)為他是因?yàn)檫^(guò)度的勞累而得了疾病。(result)③It'sgenerallybelievedthathisillness_____________theoverfulltiredness.④It'sgenerallybelievedthattheoverfulltiredness___________hisillness.⑤It'sgenerallybelievedthathesufferedfromillness______________theoverfulltiredness.resultedfromresultedinasaresultof2.dealwith處理;安排;對(duì)付一句多譯這篇文章教學(xué)生如何處理學(xué)校沖突。①Thisarticleteachesstudentswhatto_______schoolconflicts.②Thisarticleteachesstudentshowto________schoolconflicts.dowithdealwith【短語(yǔ)串記】how...dealwith/what...dowith____________dealinsth._____________makeadeal ______________It’sadeal______________It’snotabigdeal______________agreat/gooddeal(of)______________如何處理......做……生意;經(jīng)營(yíng)達(dá)成協(xié)議成交;一言為定沒(méi)什么大不了的大量,許多(的)3.inaway在某種程度上[自主排查]用way相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空①________,thecomputerplaysamoreandmoreimportantroleinourlifeandwork.②MrsSmithfindsithardtoclearupthemess,asherchildrenarealways__________whenevershetriesto.③Hedecidedthathewoulddrive___________homeinsteadofputtingupatahotelforthenight.Inawayinthewayalltheway同義短語(yǔ):inasense,toa/somedegree,toan/someextent【考點(diǎn)歸納
】___________
經(jīng)由,途經(jīng)____________順便提一下,附帶問(wèn)一句____________
一直;一路上____________
以這種方法________________擋道;礙事___________
決不,無(wú)論如何都不(放在句首時(shí),
句子用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序)bywayofbythewayallthewayinthiswayinthe/one’swayinnoway________________在某人去……的途中;
即將成為……_______________讓步,屈服noway沒(méi)門兒______________前往______________迷路______________做某事的方法onone’swayto...giveway(to)makeone'swayloseone'swaywaytodo/ofdoingsth.(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①In__way,cellphonesplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinourlife.②Atthismoment,PaulandBackyweredrivingtheircar___theirwaytoAlaska.③Icouldn'tgetthroughthedoorbecausetherewasabigbox___theway.aonin(2)能力提升——句式升級(jí)Youshouldloseheartinnowaywhenyouarefacedwithdifficulties.(改為倒裝句)______________________________whenyouarefacedwithdifficulties.(倒裝)Innowayshouldyouloseheart第三章節(jié)重點(diǎn)句型突破As
as1.(教材佳句)Astimewentby,Iwasmadesmaller.隨著時(shí)間的推移,我被做得更小了。[自主排查]——單句語(yǔ)法填空
①____ourlivesimprove,wefindlittletimetogatherwithourfriends.
②
(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Inbrief,do___theChinesedowheninChina.第三板塊常考句式
[考點(diǎn)歸納]
(1)as是連詞,意為“隨著”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;with是介詞,意為“隨著”,后接名詞或代詞等構(gòu)成with短語(yǔ)或with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。③__________________,Igraduallyadaptedmyselftotheschoollife.(with)④_______________,Igraduallyadaptedmyselftotheschoollife.(as)(2)as的用法歸納:
①Thisdictionaryisasusefulasyouthink.
②Hesmiledashesaidgoodbyetome.
③Asrainhasfallen,theairiscooler.
④As(itis)scheduled,Iwenttotheairporttopickupthedistinguishedforeignguests.
⑤Childasheis,heknowsquitealotofthings.(當(dāng)......的時(shí)候)(因?yàn)椋ǖ谝粋€(gè)as是副詞,第二個(gè)as是連詞as中間用adj./adv原級(jí))(盡管)(按照)WithtimegoingbyAstimewentby
1.as作關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ);2.as作介詞,意為“作為”;3.as作副詞,意為“相同地“,“同樣地”;4.as作連詞,引導(dǎo)比較、時(shí)間、原因、方式及讓步等五種狀語(yǔ)從句:so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“如此……以至于……”2.(教材佳句)Andmymemorybecamesolarge
thatevenIcouldn'tbelieveit!
[自主排查]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining__hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.so②Beijingis__attractiveaplacethatlotsoftouristsfromhomeandabroadvisitthecityeveryyear.③Ascanbeseenfromthepicture,aboyisburdenedwith____heavyhomeworkthatitseemsasifhecanhardlybearitanymore.④(2018·江蘇卷書面表達(dá))Everyoneisfacedwith____wonderfulgoodseverydaythattheyfindtheyaredifficulttochoosefrom.sosuchsuch能力提升——句式升級(jí)⑤Thevolleyballmatchissosignificantthateveryoneshouldarriveatourschoolstadiumaheadofschedule.(2019·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)→______________________________________everyoneshouldarriveatourschoolstadiumaheadofschedule.(倒裝)Sosignificantisthevolleyballmatchthat【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】so/such...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,
意為“如此……以至于”。(1)so...that...句型的常見(jiàn)形式:so+adj./adv.+that...
so+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that...
so+many/much/few/little(少)...+n.+that...(2)such...that...句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu):
such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that...such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+that...(3)當(dāng)so/such及其后成分放在句首時(shí),主句用部分倒裝(4)________________________沒(méi)有像......這樣的(5)當(dāng)先行詞被such,so,thesame修飾時(shí),用關(guān)系代詞__引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。Sheissuchakindteacher______weallrespect.Sheis
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