2019中考英語七下Unit712閱讀重點單詞回扣練習人教新目標版

2019中考英語人教版七下Unit7—12閱讀+要點單詞回扣練習一、閱讀理解。ATheearthisourhome；wemusttaeCareofit．Thismeanseepingtheland，airandwaterclean．Pollutionisadirtyword．Topollutemeanstomaethingsunfit(不適合的)oruncleantouse．Pollutioncomesinmanyways．Weseeit，smellit,tasteitanddrinit．Pollutionisbeginningtothreaten(威迫)ourhealth,orhappinessandourlife．Man．hasbeenpollutingtheearthfromthetimehefirstmadefire，washedhisclothesintheriverandthrewhiswasteontheground．Whenlandwasuseduporwaterbecamedirty．Menmovedtoanotherplace．Atfirsttheproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewasplentyofcleanair，landandwater．Thereweren’tsomanypeoplethenandtheirwants(需求)werefewer．Allthedirtythingscouldbeabsorbed(汲取)bynatureandsoon．coveredover(恢復)．Butthisisnolongertrue．Theincreaseofpopulation(人口增加)andthedevelopmentofindustryhavechangedthat．Manisslowlypolluting．hisenvironment．Throughtheuseofpoison(農藥)，mallhaspollutedland!illingputtingdirtywaterandchemicalsintoriversandlaeswehavepollutedourdrining

theanimal．Bywater,illingthefish

．Ourincreasingpopulationispartofthe

．problem．Morepeoplemorewaste

．Whereisthisalltoend?Areweturningtheworldintoabigrubbishdumporisthereany

，hopethat

wecangetrid

of(掙脫)the

pollution

?Lucily，millions

ofpeoplehavebeenwarnedofthedangerofpollution

．Largenumbersofpeoplearenowworinghardtobring

pollutionunder(

)1

．WhichsentenceisWRONG?A．Weliveontheearth

，soweshouldlooafterit

．B．Topollutemeanstomaeair,waterandlandunfitforuse

．C．Allthewasteproducedbymodemindustrycanbeabsorbed

．D．Manisnowfightingagainstdifferentindsofpollution

．(

)2

．Inthispassagetheword

“chemicals

”means

．A．化學

B．化學物質

C．化學的

D．醫(yī)學的(

)3

．Throughtheuncontrolleduseofpoisonmallhas

．A．madethedriningwaterdirty

B．pollutedthelandC．illedtheanimalsandfish

D．alloftheabove(

)4

．Fromthesentences

“Morepeoplemorewaste

”，

wenowthat

．A．becauseoftheincreaseofpopulationandthedevelopmentofindustrymoreandmorewasteisproduced

，B．weneedmorepeople

，notmorewasteC．thereisn

’tanyho

pethatwecangetridofthepollutionD．morepeoplehavebeenwarnedofthedangerofmorewaste

．(

)5

．Fromthepassagewecannowthatnowman

．A．doesn’tnowhowtocontrolpollutionB．stilldoesn

’trealiehowseriouspollutionisC．isdoingsomethingtocontrolpollutionD．beginstounderstandthepollution參照答案1C2B3D4A5CBParentsofveryyoungchildrennowthis：Youcatchyourchildintheactofstealingthecooie—theevidenceofcandywrittenonhisorherface.However，yougetawide-eyeddenial：“Ididn'tdoit！”Learningtotellthetruth，evenattherisofpunishment，isanimportantpartofmoral(道德)development，andnewresearchsuggestsitcantaesevenormoreyearsforidstogetthere.Earlyin2017ProfessorCraigE．Smithpublishedastudy.Heandhiswormateschose48childrenbetweenfourandnineyearsofage.Theytoldtheidsastoryaboutaboyorgirldoingsomethingwrong，suchastaingaclassmate'stoyorcandy，andtheneitherlyingaboutthewrongdoingtoaparentorconfessing(認可)it.Ineachcase，theyasedthechildren，“Howwouldthechildfeel？Howwouldthemotherfeel？”Thechildren'sanswersweregenerallydividedaccordingtoage,whichisinagreementwiththeaboveresearch,showingagradualgrowthofmoralunderstandinginearlychildhood.Moreofthefour-to-five-yearoldsthoughtthechildinthestorywouldfeelbettereepingthestolencandy，lyingandgettingunpunished.Theyimaginedtheparentinthestudywouldbeangrywiththechildwhoconfessed.However，theseven-to-nine-year-oldsweremoreliely(可能的)tothinthechildwouldfeelbetterconfessingthecrimeandthattheparentwouldhavepositive(踴躍的)feelingstowardsaconfessor.Smithsays,“idsofallageswhoepectthataparentwouldfeelhappyaboutachild'sconfessionaremorelielytotellthetruthratherthanlie.Rewardthehonestyevenifyoufeelyoumustpunishthewrongaction.”Headds，whatparentscanlearnfromthesestudiesistolistencalmlywithoutgettingangryrightawaywhentheirchildconfesses.()6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“denial”inParagraph1mean?A．委屈B．責怪C．否定D．拒絕()7.Paragraph2mainlytellsus______.A．idscan'ttell“right”from“wrong”B．ittaestimeforidstolearntotellthetruthC．it'swrongtopunishidsfortellingthetruthD．alltheidsarewillingtoconfesstoabadact()8.WhatdidSmithandhiswormatesfindintheirstudy?A．Olderidsaremorelielythanyoungerchildrentoconfesstoabadact.B．Youngerchildrenaremorelielythanolderidstoconfesstoabadact.C．Thefour-to-five-year-oldswouldfeelbetterconfessingthecrime.D．Theseven-to-nine-year-oldsthoughtparentswouldbeangrywiththeirconfessions.()9.AccordingtoProfessorSmith，whatcanparentslearnfromthesestudies?A．Parentsshouldatoncepunishthechildrenwholied.B．Parentsshouldtellchildrenthewrongnessoflying.C．Parentsshouldnevergetangryaftertheirchildren'sconfessions.D．Parentsshouldshowpositivefeelingsabouttheirchildren'sconfessions.()10.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalabout?A．Childrenoftenliemaingmistaeswhentheyareyoung.B．Aresearchabout48childrenbetweenfourandnineyearsofage.C．Rewardthehonestyevenifyoufeelyoumustpunishthewrongaction.D．Howtheparentstreattheirchildrenwhentheirchildrenmaemistaes.參照答案6～10CBADD二、完形填空。閱讀下邊短文，用括號內所給動詞的適合形式填空。(必需時可加神態(tài)動詞或助動詞UNYearofDesertsTheUnitedNations1____already______(name)2006astheInternational

)YearofDeserts（國際荒漠年）.TheUNwantspeople2______(notice)thebeautyandwondersofdesertsthroughouttheworld.ButtheUnitedNationsalsowantstopayattentiontothedangerstheworldfacesasmoreandmorelandbecomesdesert.Largeamountsoflandthatcouldoncegrowcrops3_______(become)desert.Food4_____nolonger______(grow)inthoseareas.Morelandislosttobedeserteachyear.SpecialhabitatsDesertsarespecialenvironments,Tt'shomeofmanydifferentanimalsandplants.Forthousandsofyears,desertshavealsobeenhomeofmanyciviliations（居民）Desertsarefragileenvironments.UNishopingtoprotecttheolderdesertsaswellas______(stop)newdesertsfrom

.Theforming.ThedangersEpertsbelievethatone-thirdoft

heearth

’slandsurface6_____(threaten)（威迫）bythelossoffarmland.Whenthelanddriesupandbecomesdesert,peoplecannotgrowenoughcropstoeat.Epertsbelievethisdanger7_____(effect)1billionpeople.Africahasbeenespeciallyhardby8______(grow)deserts.Epertsbelieveabouttwo-

thirdsofAfrica

’speoplearethreatenedbythislossoffarmland.CausesPeopleandclimatechange9______(cause)muchlandtoturntodesert.Peoplecuttingdowntoomanytreeshasharmedtheland.Somorecroplandislosteachyear,moreandmorepeopletrytolivefortheremaininggoodland.Thisspeedsuptheharmtotheland.Scientistsareusingpictures10______(tae)fromspacetodescribethegrowingdeserts.最新中考英語謂語動詞填空答案三、首字母填空。Bettywasanewstudentinmyclass.Shewasreallylittleforherageof12.Theboysin1.mclassoftenlaughedather.Shewouldopenaboo,pretendingto2.r,her.ButhowcouldIdothat?Oneday,whenIwentintotheclassroom,Igota4.c.Isawapictureofatrainonherdes.Andshewasmaingacopycarefully.Itwasperfect!Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddosomethinginthecomingtalentshow.So,ItooBettytoseetheartteacher,MissParer,andshowedthepicturethatwas5.dbyBetty.“Wow,it’swonderful,”saidMissParer.Thensheshowedusapostershehadpainted6.fthetalentshow．“Ineedmoreofthese,butIjustdon’thaveenough7.t.Youdrawsowellandeven8.bthanme.Couldyouhelpme,Betty?”O(jiān)nthedayofthetalentshow,Betty’sposterswereeverywhere—alloverthehallandallovertheschool,andeachoneis9.d.“Andfinally,”saidMrBrown,theschoolmaster,attheendoftheshow,“wehaveanunusual10.p.I’msureyou’veallnoticedthewonderfulposters.”Everyonenodded.“Oneofourownstudentspaintedthem.”【要旨粗心】本文是一篇記述文。介紹瘦瘦弱小的重生貝蒂在作者的幫助下從被男生欺凌到由于畫畫遇到老師和同學贊譽的故事。my【分析】剖析句意可知此處指我班里的男孩子常常嘲諷她。剖析句子構造可知此處需填一個形容詞或形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞class。依據(jù)句意可知此處是指“我班里的男孩子”，故填I的形容詞性物主代詞my。read【分析】剖析句意可知此處指她翻開書，假裝去看。依據(jù)句意及上下文可知男孩子嘲笑她，她就假裝看書，

pretendtodosth

意為“假裝做某事”。故填

read。3.help【分析】剖析句意可知此處是指決定去幫助她。依據(jù)“

decide

todosth決定做某事”可知此處需填一個動詞原形。依據(jù)首字母提示可知

help

，幫助，切合句意。故填

help

。4.chance【分析】剖析句子構造可知此處需填一個名詞。

依據(jù)句意及首字母可知此處是指“當我走進教室的時候，我獲得了一個時機”。故填chance。drawn【分析】依據(jù)空前的was和空后的by可知此處需填過去分詞組成一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。依據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知此處是指“貝蒂畫的那幅畫”。故填drawn。for【分析】剖析句子構造可知此處需填介詞。依據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知此處是指“為才藝大賽畫的海報”。故填for。time【分析】剖析句子構造可知，此處缺乏名詞。依據(jù)句意及下文請貝蒂幫忙可知此處是指“沒有足夠的時間”。故填

time。8.better

【分析】依據(jù)句意可知這里指“甚至比我畫得好”。需填副詞

well

。再由“than”可知這里要使用副詞

well

的比較級。故填

better

。9.different

【分析】

剖析句意可知此處是指每一幅畫都是不一樣的。

different

不一樣的，符合句意。故填

different

。prie【分析】依據(jù)空前的anunusual可知此處需填一個名詞。依據(jù)句