2017高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Globalwarming練習(xí)新人教版選修6

Unit4Globalwarming一、單句語法填空1．Largequantitiesofoil________(be)importedfromabroadeveryyear.2．Thereisnodoubt________hewillbeelected.3．Men'sclothes

tend________(button)

fromtheright

，andwomen'sfromtheleft.4．(2015·廣東，寫作

)I

put

________somesayings

onthewalls

toremindthemtodoso.5．Manyexpertsadvocated________(reward)yourchildforgoodbehavior.6．Underthe________(circumstance)hefeltunabletoacceptthejob.7．I'veneversubscribed________thetheorythatpeoplearemoreimportantthananimals.8．Ourproductsareofhigherqualityandlowerpriceswhen________(compare)tothoseofourcompetitors.9．It'stoohot

，andthetemperatureisstill________(go)up.10．Doyouknowinwhatcircumstancesitwas________Jackachievedhisgoal?答案1.are

2.that

3.tobutton

4.up

5.rewarding6．circumstances

7.to

8.compared

9.going

10.that二、完形填空2016高考模擬選編）閱讀下邊短文，掌握其粗心，而后從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。體裁：夾敘夾議話題：道德涵養(yǎng)詞數(shù)：286時(shí)間：16′Karen，JudyandIwerethelastonesbackintheschoolroomafterlunchandalloftheothersixthgraderswerealreadyplayingoutside.“Wow！How__1__itwouldbetowriteontheblackboardwhileeveryoneis__2__，”Judysaid.“ButMrs.Eifflerdoesn'twantuswritingonthe__3__，”Iresponded.“Janet，everyoneisoutside.Noonewillever__4__，”saidKaren，reachingintotheboxanddrawingoutapieceof__5__．Judyalsobegandrawing.Ireluctantly(不寧愿地)__6__myfriends，butwasafraidofbeing__7__．ThenJudyhadanidea.“We'reallright-handed.Let'sseewhocanwritetheir__8__bestusingtheirlefthand.”JudyandKarenstartedwriting.Ichoseapieceofwhitechalkfromtheboxandwrotemyname.“We'dbettergetthisboardcleanedoff__9__Mrs.Eifflercomesback，”saidJudy，eyingtheclock.Shepickedupa(n)__10__andbeganremovingournamesfromtheboard.__11__cameoff，butmyname!I__12__lookedatthewhitechalkIusedandfounditwasn'tchalkatall，butawhitecrayon(蠟筆)！Mykneesfelt__13__．Hurriedly，wetriedmanyways，butmynamestill__14__．Atlast，Karengotaknifeandscrapedit.It__15__finally，butweleftanabrasion(磨損處)ontheblackboard.Asthebellrang，theteacherwalkedinsoon.did.EverytimeIwalkedpasttheblackboard，I__17__．Althoughoverfortyyearshavepassedsincetheevent，I__18__rememberthelesson.“Noonewilleverknow”isnever__19__．Evenifnooneelsefoundout，Imyselfknew.Sometimeslivingwitha__20__conscienceispunishmentenough.【語篇解讀】做虧心事時(shí)不要認(rèn)為他人不知道，由于即便他人不知道你也會受到良知的譴責(zé)。1．A.usefulB．funC．stupidD．necessary答案B[當(dāng)大家都在外面的時(shí)候在黑板上寫字該是多么風(fēng)趣的(fun)事??！]2．A.asleepB．insideC．outsideD．present答案C[依據(jù)文章第一句中的“andalloftheothersixthgraderswerealreadyplayingoutside”可知，此處表示其余人都在外面(outside)。]23．A.blackboardB．bookC．deskD．floor答案A[依據(jù)上文中的“writeontheblackboard”可知，此處填blackboard。]4．A.existB．knowC．laughD．refuse答案B[依據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Noonewilleverknow”可知，此處填know。]5．A.clothB．woodC．paperD．chalk答案D[她們在黑板上寫字，應(yīng)當(dāng)是抽出一支粉筆(chalk)。]6．A.invitedB．welcomedC．guidedD．joined答案D[聯(lián)系下文可知，作者牽強(qiáng)加入(joined)到朋友們中，可是內(nèi)心卻很懼怕被抓住(caught)。]7．A.followedB．praisedC．caughtD．a(chǎn)ffected答案C[拜見上題分析。]8．A.addressB．classC．nameD．dream答案C[Judy有了個(gè)想法：“我們都習(xí)習(xí)用右手，讓我們看看誰能用左手將自己的名字(name)寫得最棒?！毕乱欢沃械摹癐choseapieceofwhitechalk...myname”也是提示。]9．A.untilB．beforeC．a(chǎn)fterD．since答案B[Judy說：“我們最幸虧Eiffler夫人回來以前(before)把黑板擦潔凈?！盷10．A.bucketB．knifeC．eraserD．box答案C[依據(jù)后半句中的“removing”可知，她拿起了一塊黑板擦(eraser)。]11．A.NothingB．EverythingC．AnythingD．Something答案B[全部的東西(Everything)都被擦掉了，除了作者的名字！]12．A.proudlyB．hopefullyC．hardlyD．carefully答案D[作者認(rèn)真地(carefully)察看她用過的白色粉筆，發(fā)現(xiàn)她拿的根本不是粉3筆。]13．A.weakB．smoothC．injuredD．bare答案A[作者發(fā)現(xiàn)她拿的根本不是粉筆，而是一支白色的蠟筆！見此情況，作者的膝蓋發(fā)軟了。weak“脆弱無力的”。]14．A.changedB．remainedC．hidD．lost答案B[她們試了好多方法，可是作者的名字仍舊存在(remained)。]15．A.brokedownB．tookoffC．cameoffD．sloweddown答案C[作者的名字最后被去掉(cameoff)了，上文中的“__11__cameoff”也是提示。]．noticedC．toleratedD．used答案B[Eiffler夫人從未問過黑板上那塊磨損的地方是怎么回事，可能她從未注意到(noticed)它。]17．A.agreedB．hurriedC．failedD．remembered答案D[聯(lián)系前一句可知，作者每次經(jīng)過黑板的時(shí)候，都會回憶起(remembered)那件事。]18．A.stillB．hardlyC．neverD．sometimes答案A[此句句首的Although表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以這里表示作者仍舊(still)記得這個(gè)教訓(xùn)。]19．A.trueB．typicalC．importantD．different答案A[“沒有人會知道”是絕對不正確的(true)。]20．A.clearB．socialC．guiltyD．good答案C[有時(shí)心安理得(guilty)就已經(jīng)是足夠的處罰了。]4三、閱讀理解A段【2016高考訓(xùn)練】閱讀以下短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最正確選項(xiàng)。Closeyoureyesforaminuteandimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeifyouhadahundreddollarsless.Alsoimaginewhatitwouldbelikespendingtherestofyourlifewithyoureyesclosed.Imaginehavingtoreadthispage，notwithyoureyesbutwithyourfinger-tips.Withexistingmedicalknowledgeandskills，two-thirdsoftheworld's42millionblindshouldnothavetosuffer.Unfortunately，richcountriespossessmostofthisknowledge，whiledevelopingcountriesdonot.ORBISisaninternationalnon-profitorganizationwhichoperatestheworld'sonlyflyingteachingeyehospital.ORBISintendstohelpfightblindnessworldwide.InsideaDC-8aircraft，thereisafully-equippedteachinghospitalwithtelevisionstudioandclassroom.Doctorsaretaughtthelatesttechniquesofbringingsightbacktopeoplehere.ProjectORBISalsoaimsatpromotingpeacefulcooperation(合作)amongcountries.ORBIStriestohelpdevelopingcountriesbyprovidingtrainingduringthree-weekmedicalprograms.ORBIShastaughtsight-savingtechniquestoover35,000doctorsandnurses，whocontinuetocuretensofthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear.ORBIShasconducted17planeprogramsinChinasofar.FortheseventotenmillionblindinChina，ORBISisplanningtodomoreforthem.AtthemomentanORBISteamisworkingonalong-termplantodevelopatrainingcenterandtoprovideeyecareservicestoShanxiProvince.ORBISneedsyourhelptocontinuetheirworkandfreepeoplefromblindness.ForjustUS$38，youcanhelponepersonsee；for$380youcanbringsightto10people；$1,300helpsteachadoctornewskills；andfor$13,000youcanprovideatrainingprogramforagroupofdoctorswhocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseequalityoflifeforsomanypeoplelessfortunatethanourselves.1．Thefirstparagraphisintendedto________.5A．introduceanewwayofreadingB．a(chǎn)dvisethepublictoleadasimplelifeC．directthepublic'sattentiontotheblindD．encouragethepublictouseimagination2．Whatdowelearnaboutexistingmedicalknowledgeandskillsintheworld?A．Theyareadequate.B．Theyhavenotbeenupdated.C．Theyarenotequallydistributed.D．Theyhavebenefitedmostoftheblind.3．ORBISaimstohelptheblindby________.A．teachingmedicalstudentsB．trainingdoctorsandnursesC．runningflyinghospitalsgloballyD．settingupnon-profitorganizations4．Whatdoestheauthortrytodointhelastparagraph?A．Appealfordonations.B．Makeanadvertisement.C．Promotetrainingprograms.D．Showsympathyfortheblind.5．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ORBISinChinaB．FightingBlindnessC．ORBISFlyingHospitalD．Sight-savingTechniques答案：【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹一個(gè)旨在幫助失明人士的組織——ORBIS。大家行動起來和ORBIS一同，來幫助那些失明的朋友們。小小的捐助，就能夠使他們和我們一樣去感覺這個(gè)世界的美好。1．C分析：考察寫作企圖。綜觀全文，作者希望大眾經(jīng)過想象失明人士的生活，以此惹起人們對失明人士的關(guān)注，應(yīng)選C。2．C分析：考察細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第二段最后一句話可知當(dāng)前的醫(yī)療知識和技術(shù)分派不平衡。63．B分析：考察細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)文章第三段和第四段首句可知ORBIS經(jīng)過培訓(xùn)醫(yī)務(wù)人員來幫助失明人士。4．A分析：考察段落粗心。由文章最后一段中不一樣金額的捐錢所能產(chǎn)生的踴躍成效可知，最后作者是呼吁大眾捐錢幫助提升失明人士的生活質(zhì)量。5．C分析：考察標(biāo)題判斷。本文重點(diǎn)詞為ORBIS，文章通篇都在介紹ORBIS經(jīng)過他們的flyinghospital幫助失明人士。段2016高考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練。閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。SinceIstartedworkingpart-timeatagrocerystore,Ihavelearnedthatacustomerismorethansomeonewhobuysthings.Tome,acustomerisapersonwhosememoryfailsentirelyonceheorshestartstopushashoppingcart(車).Oneofthefirstthingscustomersforgetishowtocount.Thereisnootherwaytoexplainhowsomanypeoplegetintheirexpressline,whichisclearlymarked15items(件)orless,with20,25orevenacartloadofitems.Customersalsoforgetwhytheycametothestoreinthefirstplace.JustasIfinishringingupanorder,acustomerwillsay,“Oops,Iforgottopickupafreshloafofbread.Ihopeyoudon’tmindwaiting,whileIgotogetit.”Fiveminuteslater,he’sbackwiththebread,abottleofmilk,andthreerollsofpapertowels.Whatisstrangeristhatcustomersalsoseemtoforgetthattheyhavetopayfortheirgroceries.InsteadofwritingacheckorlookingforacreditcardwhileIamringingupthegroceries,acustomerwillwaituntilIannouncethetotal.Then,insurprise,shesays,“Ohno,whatdidIdowithmycheckbook?”After5minutesofdiggingthroughherpurse,sheborrowsmypenbecauseshehasforgottenhers.ButIhavetotoleratecustomersbecausetheypaymysalary,andthat’ssomethingIcan’taffordtoforget.1.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouthiscustomers?7A.Theycannotcountnumbers.B.Theysometimesjumpthequeue.C.Theydon’tknowhowtoexpressthemselves.D.Theybehaveasiftheirmemorieshadtotallyfailed.2.Accordingtothetext,whoaresupposedtobeintheexpressline?ACustomerswithnothingpurchased.Customerswithnotmorethan15items.Customerswithitemsbetween15and25Whencustomersarriveatthecheck-outcounter,they_______A.findtheirpenslostB.gobackandgetmoreitemsC.cannotwaittopayfortheirgroceries.D.preferpayingbychecktopayingwithacreditcard.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________A.businessinthegrocerystorerunswellB.theauthorfindshispresentjobfulloffunC.theauthor’spart-timejobcallsforpatienceD.customersgotogrocerystoreswithoutplanning.參照答案1~4DBBC四、七選五(2015·廣西省桂林市、防城港市結(jié)合調(diào)考)Oneofthemostpopularvacationdestinationsforyoungfamiliesisthehomeofrelatives.__1__Herearesometipsformakingsureyouareinvitedbackagain.BeconsiderateEveryfamilyhastheirownwayofdoingthings.Keepthesethingsinmindwhenyou'revisiting.Ifyourhostfamilyareearlytobedandearlytorise,don'tkeepthemuptalking8untiloneo'clockinthemorning.Ifyourhostfamilygetsangryaboutkidsrunningwild,eitherplantokeepacloseeyeonyourkidsorplantostaysomewhereelse.__2__OffertohelpoutPlayinghosttoafamilywithchildrencanbequiteachallenge.Makesureyouhelplightentheload.__3__Offertohelpwithcookingandcleanup.Makeyourbedsandruntothestoreformilk.Betteryet,don'task.Juststartworking.HelppayforfoodThismaynotapply,ifyou'revisitingparentsandtheyinsistonpayingforeverythingandtheycanaffordit.__4__Useyourjudgmentwhenitcomestoparents.However,ifyou'revisitingcousins,itwillbeagreathelptothemifyoubuyyourshareofthefood.ShowyourappreciationNomatterwhomyouarevisiting,makesureyouletthemknowyouappreciatetheirhospitality(盛意款待).__5__Orleavesomefreshflowerswhenyouleave.Ifyoudon'thaveenoughmoney,writethemaletter,lettingthemknowhowmuch