八年級下冊瀘教版英語知識點大全

Unit11。offersth.供給某物offertodosth。主動提出做某事offersb.Sth.=offersth.tosb.給某人供給某物lonely孤單的表示主觀上孤單alone獨自的重視獨自一人，表示客觀的狀態(tài)alone=byoneself獨自地3.enjoy喜愛后接n./V—ing/pron。4。some某種；某一后接n。單數(shù)5.inhospital住院常與be/stay搭配hospital前加冠詞表示詳細的建筑物——醫(yī)院6.unable=notable不可以夠beunableto=benotableto不可以夠7。attendschool=gotoschool上學8.sincethen從那時起常放在句末，用此刻達成時9。teachsb。todosth。教某人做某事teachsb.sth。教某人某事10.continuetodosth.=continuedoingsth。持續(xù)做某事11。havedifficulty/trouble/problems(in)doingsth.做某事有困難12。know/wonder/learn/decide+特別疑問詞+動詞不定式13。wouldliketodosth。=wanttodosth。愿意做某事14.wishtodosth.=hopetodosth.希望做某事wish表示夢想,語氣比較委宛、客氣wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事15。useforsth。/doingsth。用某物達成某事raise增添；提升；籌募；養(yǎng)育（及物動詞）rise上漲；加強（不及物動詞)17。in+狀態(tài)名詞表示處于某種狀態(tài)18。payfor付款paytodo付費去做某事19。數(shù)詞+percentof20。（in）theway+從句以方式，用方法Unit21.What’thesmatter/thetrouble/wrong（withsb.）?怎么了？2。holdup抬起；舉起remindsb。+that從句提示某人remindsb。of使某人想起remindsb.about提示某人（對于）remindsb。todo提示某人做4。thinkover認真考慮接名詞時，可放在短語后或中間；接代詞時，代詞放在短語中間5.Whydon’tyou/notdo為什么（?你）不做?What/Howaboutdoing？做怎么樣？That’sagoodidea!/Goodidea！hadbetter（not)do最好（不）做6。feellike想要后接n。/pron./V—ingwant=feellike后接n。/pron./todo7.thekeyto的重點后接n。/V-ing18.when/whiledoingget/haveachancetodosth.goto/asksb.forhelp11Idon’tthink+(12thewaysb.dosth.13morethanatanearlyageatyourageUnit31.althoughbutsetoff3be/getreadyforsth.bereadytodosth.4.reacharrivein/at+=getto+5.requiren.requiresbtodosth.6.bemadeintobemadeof()bemadefrombemadebybemadein)turnintoturnintoputon;;;asasbeforeasbefore,asasusualasusual10usetodobeusedtodo11sb.hopes)+that12.Thatisbecause13nomore=notanymoreUnit41wear=bein“;”puton“”2.appearn./adj./todoItappears/appearedthat3.dosb.'svoice=dothevoiceof4everythingsomebodyanythingeveryone5.pickup6comegoleave,fly,arrive27。alarge/greatnumberof很多（修飾可數(shù)名詞）asmallnumberof少量thenumberof的數(shù)目（修飾可數(shù)名詞）修飾主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式8。sothat以便（表目的)sothat這樣致使（表結(jié)果）9.needtodosth。需要做某事needsb。todosth。需要某人做某事asksb(not)todosth。懇求/要求某人（不)做某事tellsb(not）todosth。告訴某人(不）做某事decidetodo決定去做decide+that從句決定decideagainst決定不做Unit51。atbirth=whensb./sth.wasborn出生時2.therestof其他的后接可數(shù)名詞/不行數(shù)名詞3.onone'sown=(all)byoneself=alone獨自4。spendsometime(in）doingsth.花時間做某事spendsometime/moneyonsth.在某事上花時間或金錢5.asmuchas多達后接意以上屬于不行數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞（如金錢、重量、距離等）asmanyas多達后接表示可數(shù)觀點的可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)6。stopdoingsth。停下正在做的事情stoptodosth。停下去做某事7。else其他往常放在不定代詞或特別疑問詞后8.becomegoodat變得善于后接n。/V—ing9。find找到重申找的結(jié)果lookfor找尋重申找的過程10.adj.+enoughtodo=so+adj.+that+從句足夠能夠做not+adj.+enoughtodo=too+adj.+todo（兩構(gòu)造中的adj.互為反義詞）11.Itis+adj.+ofsb。todosth.某人做某事是（表示人的質(zhì)量)Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.對某人來說，做某事是（對動作進行評論)12。Whatshouldwedoto？我們應當做什么來?Unit6?？匆娔橙俗隽四呈轮厣険Q作的全過程seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事重申換作正在進行watchsb。dosth.看見某人做了某事watchsb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事hearsb.dosth.聽到某人做了某事hearsb.doingsth.聽到某人正在做某事2。learnfrom從學習后接n./pron。/V—ing3。notall不全部是表示部分否認4。cannotdoanythingexcept/butdo除了做什么都不可以做5。dieof死于往常是指疾病、饑餓、衰老等自己原由diefrom死于往常指事故、不測等外面原由6。keepondoingsth。=keepdoingsth。持續(xù)做某事37。until到時；直到為止8.nolonger/notany不longer再側(cè)重表示時間的不再持續(xù)nomore/notanymore不再側(cè)重表示數(shù)目或程度的減少9。it’sagoodideatodosth做.某事是一個好想法stop/keep/preventsb。fromdoingsth。阻擋某人做某事asenseofresponsibility責任感Unit71.frightened（adj.）懼怕的修飾人frightening（adj.）令人懼怕的修飾物2。tellsb。aboutsth。告訴某人相關(guān)某事物的狀況tellsb.sth。告訴某人某事3.wonder=wanttoknow想知道后接wh-+賓語從句/wh-+todo4。refusetodosth。拒絕做某事5。So+助動詞/be動詞/神態(tài)動詞+主語也（一定)Neither+助動詞/be動詞/神態(tài)動詞+主語也不（否認）6。assoonaspossible=assoonas。sbcan/could趕快7.besure(that）確信be（not)sureaboutsth。(不）確信某事noise(n.）喧鬧聲（不行數(shù)）；聲響（可數(shù)）label（n./v。）標簽；貼標簽10。lie(n。/v.)謊話；謊話lie–lied–lied–lyinglie(v。)躺下lie–lay–lain–lyingUnit81。bothand和都作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式2.beusedas被用作后接n.beusedfor=beusedtodosth。被用作后接n。/V—ingbeusedby被使用后接動作的履行者3。beconnectedto與相連結(jié)beconnectedwith與相連/相關(guān)beconnectedby由連結(jié)在一同4。mixwith相混淆bemixedwith與混淆5。on/in+a(n)/the/adj./形代+交通工具=by+交通工具6。preparefor準備重申準備的過程getreadyfor為做好準備重申準備的結(jié)果和狀態(tài)7。failtodosth.未能做某事8。miss錯過后接n./pron。/V-ing9。ordersth.forsb.=ordersb。sth.為/給某人點（餐）近似用法：cook，make，buy,draw等10。What’swrong/thematter/troublewithsb。/sth.=Whathappenedtosb。/sth。ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花某人多少時間12。present(n。/v./adj。)禮品；列席；此刻的13.atthefront=inthefront在前面指在某物的內(nèi)部的前面infrontof在前面指在某物體的外面的前面414.recommendsth。tosb。向某人介紹某物15。satisfy(v.）使?jié)M意satisfaction（n.)知足satisfied（adj。）滿意的satisfactory（adj.）令人滿意的inthisway這樣，以這類方式ontheway在路上bytheway趁便說一下17。askfor要求；懇求askforhelp求援18.instead取代；反而放句末insteadof取代;而不是后接n。/pron。/V—ing19.continuetodo=goontodo持續(xù)做短語珍藏夾：Unit1inneed需要幫助的voluntarywork義務性工作raiseone’sspirits使鼓起勇氣sufferfrom因受累askpermission報請同意makefriendswith與交朋友tellstories講故事lookafter照料expressone’sfeelings表達某人的感情raisemoney籌款takephotosof攝影inone'sfreetime在某人的安閑時間inorderto為了usedtodo過去經(jīng)常做havean/theactivity展開活動thinkabout考慮fromto從到givesb.Permission同意某人becauseof由于payfor付費changeone'slife改變某人的生活closeto離近workas擔當工作Unit2bodylanguage身勢語takeplace發(fā)生makeagoodimpressionon給留下好印象atthemoment此刻insteadof取代withasmile笑著situp坐起來walkaway走開lookdown往下看smileat朝淺笑atonce立刻feellike(doingsth。）想要（做某事）shakehands握手lookaway移開眼光shakeone’shead搖頭nodone’shead點頭foralongtime長時間thekeyto的重點lookintoone’s直eyes視某人的眼睛Unit3upanddown起伏begoodat善于setoff出發(fā)afterdark天黑后beinterestedin對感興趣atthefrontof在的前部upto抵達inthelateafternoon夜晚時分tiearound繞捆綁nomore不再pushinto把推動里getreadyfor為做準備bringup養(yǎng)育stopfromdoing阻擋做allthetime向來lookafter照料intheshapeif以的形狀intheend最后puton演出turninto使變?yōu)閎emadeof由制成cutout裁剪closeto湊近Unit4comicstrip連環(huán)漫畫videocamera攝像機(be)differentfrom與不一樣popout張大decideon決定dothevoiceof為配音thinkabout考慮playagainst同競賽dosb.’svoice為某人配音5aswellasaddtoputtogetherlifejacketbereadytodogetintotroublemakeitweatherforecastthangoodnesspickuplook/watchoutintheendlaughatintroubleendwithbefullofUnit5inthewildatbirthonone'sowntherestofclosetofactfilestayhealthyuptoloseone’shomegivebirthtocutdownturnone'sheadlookafteratleastfeelsorryaboutthrowathappentoshowagreatlovefordayandnightfallasleeptakegood)careofrightnowhearofinmemoryofgomissinglookforUnit6what'smorecareforallthetimeliearoundrunfreeholdinone'sarmsgrowupplaywithlearnfromaccordingtoba