2022上半年榆林市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022上半年榆林市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答以下44～47問題。

第44題Whatdoestheauthor。meanby“Youcannotcarvesatisfactorilyinbutter”?

2.Governmentinspectorscameto______Sam’smeat-packingcompany.

A.askB.standforC.lookoverD.see

3.34.TheauthorofthepassageadvisesustodoallthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.weshouldthinkbefore,whileandafterwereadapassageB.we'dbetterlookupeverynewwordinadictionaryC.weshouldlearntoguessthemeaningsofnewwordsD.thecluesinapassageshouldbemadeuseof

4.Thetitleofthearticleisprobably______.

A.RoomsofaHotel

B.CostofaHotel

C.Hotels

D.PeoplestayinginHotels

5.33.CriticsofWallerstein'sstudy______.A.thinkthenumberoffamiliesstudiedwastoosmallB.thinkthatallthefactorswereconsideredC.thinkthatdivorceisnotpainfulD.thinkthathealthyfamiliesdonothaveproblems

6.PassageFourLookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewereallbroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.BeforeWorldWar?wespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveaclearmemoryofthedogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirds,andaboveall,theinsects.Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle,becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist:oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisselfdiscipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnotonlyselfdiscipline,buthardtraining,determinationandagoal.Ascientist,uptoacertainpoint,canbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbothworlds.Thefirstparagraphtellsustheauthor______.

A.wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhood

B.losthishearingwhenhewasachild

C.didn'tlikehisbrothersandsisters

D.wasborntoanaturalist'sfamily

7.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答48～51問題。

第48題HowlonghastheLouvrebeenapublicmuseum?

A.Forover800years

B.Since1350

C.Since1515

D.Forover200years

8.Thispassageisabout______.

A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren"srearing

B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassparents

C.thedifferencesbetweenparentsofworkingclassandtheonesofmiddleclass

D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces

9.Theauthorusestheexamplesofatycoonandataxi-drivertoshowthat______.

A.differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutthetelephone

B.highincomeisthepreconditionfortheuseoftelephone

C.telephoneisessentialonlytothosepeoplewhosecareerdependsonit

D.workingpeopleneedatelephone

10.44.Aphilosopherwishesto______.A.systematizefactsB.workbyhimselfC.showhiscontemptforknowledgeD.bealloftheabove

11.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.DamagesfromfireandloggingintheAmazonrainforestvarysignificantlyfromyeartoyear.

B.Theworseningoftheglobalenvironmentischieflyduetodeforestation.

C.ItisahardworktodeterminetheaccuratedeforestationintheBrazil'sAmazonregion.

D.Farmersshouldbeblamedfortheworseningoftheglobalenvironment.

12.47.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.

A.moneyisthemostimportantthing

B.thereissomethingmoreimportantthanmoney

C.weshouldlookintotheireyeswhiletalkingtopeople

D.themoremoneyyouhave,thelesshappyyouwouldbe

13.

Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow__．

A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbythefttrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

14.Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat______.

A.itispossibletogetanexactfigureoftheworld'sdisabledpeople

B.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworld

C.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisthegreatest

D.IndiahasnotmuchmoredisabledpeoplethanCanada

15.Thetoneofthispassageis______.

A.privateB.criticalC.objectiveD.independent

16.38.Youcanassumethatifallthefemalesinalargepackhadpups,______.A.onlythefatherwouldhelpfeedthemB.lionswouldfindandkillthemC.themotherswouldfighteachotherD.mostofthepupswouldstarve

17.Theleftsideofthebraincontrols______.

A.thesensesB.therightsideC.logicalthinkingD.theaction

18.41.Theunmistakablefigurewiththemoustachemostprobablyrepresents______.A.thosewhodiedinthewarB.thosewhohadwonC.animaginaryfigureD.themosthatedpersoninthewar--Hitler

19.Whatthewriterworriesaboutinabigcityis______.

A.thenumberoftrafficlights

B.theshortageofbuses

C.thelackofmotorways

D.thetrafficcongestion

20.Itispossiblethatmostofthereadersofthefourmagazinesare______.

A.menB.womenC.childrenD.grown-ups

21.Indiansswingthehammockto______.

A.praytoheavenforagift

B.keepawayflies,mosquitoesandotherinsects

C.keepawaywildanimals

D.allasleepquickly

22.“Backgroundmusic”inthepassagemeans_________．查看材料

A.musicplayedintheconcert

B.akindofnoisecomingintoyourears

C.musicwhichhelpspeopletoconcentrate

D.musicplayedwhilepeopleareworking

23.ByreferringtoSamsbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto______.

A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycle

B.discusstheproblemsofthisbicycle

C.tellushowtosolveaproblem

D.showushowsimpleitistorepairabicycle

24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Thetempleisstillnotreopenedyettothepublic.

B.ThejinzhuanbricksweremadeinHangzhouforimperialuse.

C.Thejinzhuanbrickswereusedtopavethewallinthetemple.

D.Thetemplewasatfirstconstructed470yearsago.

25.Afterthecarownerreceivedaphonecall,he______.

A.wenttoacertainpigeonandputsomemoneyinthebagitcarried

B.gavethemoneytothethiefandhadhiscarbackinapark

C.sentsomemoneytothethiefbymail

D.toldthepressaboutit

26.PassageThree

Thislsa_________．

A.jobadvertising

B.businessadvertising

C.parttimeadvertising

D.televisionadvertising

27.Thebabywasfound______.

A.inthemudatthebaseofatree

B.highinthebranchesofatree

C.inthecloset

D.inabush

28.WomenjointheRedHatSocietybecause______.

A.theywanttostayyoung

B.theywouldliketoappearmoreattractive

C.theywouldliketohavefunandliveforthemselves

D.theywanttobemoreliketheirparents

29.Whydopeoplecry?

A.Togetridofpoisonoussubstancesproducedbystrongfeelings.

B.Becausetheyhavetoworkoutsidetheirhomes.

C.Becausetheydon'tknowhowtopreventheartdiseases.

D.Fornoreasonatall.

30.Thebesttitleofthepassageis"______".

A.TheHumanSenseofSmell

B.DogsHavePoorEyesight

C.SenseofSmell

D.DogsHaveExcellentSenseofSmell

二、完型填空(20題)31.(55)

A.readingB.gardeningC.teachingD.thinking

32.【C10】

A.areasB.coursesC.racesD.fields

33.

A.higherB.lowerC.1argerD.smaller

34.(48)

A.heardB.lookingC.foundD.seen

35.(52)

A.hasundergoneB.undergoesC.underwentD.hadundergone

36.6.()A.A.whileB.beforeC.asD.where

37.28.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody

38.22.A.favoriteB.popularC.favorableD.considerate

39.(51)

A.hungryB.handsomeC.inaccurateD.excited

40.【B17】

A.whileB.andC.thereforeD.but

41.(50)

A.reportersB.wallC.storyD.public

42.

第29題請?jiān)诘?9處填上正確答案。

A.streetsB.crowdsC.passengersD.city

43.Whatis

(21)

thatateachermostwantsinhisstudents?Attentiveness?Agoodmemory?

Diligence?Certainlythesearethequalitiescommonly

(22)

with"goodstudents"inthe

(23)

mind.Andcertainly,too,thesearethequalitiesthatmost

(24)

toteachers'comfort.ButthebeststudentsIeverhad,

(25)

Irememberthemostwistfully,wasatalkative,lazyday-dreamer.Sometimesheturnedassignmentsin

(26)

,andafewhenever

(27)

aroundtodoingatall.Actually,myadmirationforhimwasironic,

(28)

IhaveneverlikedthenameRonald,

(29)

suggeststometheassumednameofamoviestar.Buthemadeonewholeyearofmy

(30)

experienceadelight.21.A.thereB.theyC.itD.that

44.【B2】

A.toB.forC.withD.at45.55.()A.A.amazedB.amazingC.amazinglyD.amazement

46.請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A.be

B.tobe

C.being

D.stayed

47.30.A.lessB.greaterC.worseD.few

48.33.A.tookcareofB.tookacareofC.carefulD.caremuch

49.sincethedayI

5

mymobilephone.A.paidB.acquiredC.obtainedD.got

50.【B8】

A.customsB.assistantsC.shoppersD.managers三、語音(10題)51.2.A.

expensiveB.

excuseC.

exampleD.

except

52.(1)

A.ghost

B.daughter

C.taught

D.through

53.(2)

A.training

B.brain

C.remain

D.said

54.(5)

A.stopB.programC.soulD.below

55.(4)

A.conclusion

B.impression

C.extension

D.pressure

56.

A.dumb

B.establish

C.debt

D.doubtful

57.（）A.A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

58.1._______A.decision

B.occasion

C.invasion

D.discussion

59.3.A.

championB.machineC.approachD.attach

60.(3)

A.soup

B.routine

C.route

D.shoulder

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Theroadsigniseasytoread;thewords______well.

A.makeoutB.standoutC.workoutD.turnout

62.Theysoonrealizedthat,______,thesituationwouldgetworse.

A.unlessdealingwithcarefully

B.ifnotcarefullydealingwith

C.unlesscarefullydealtwith

D.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

63.WestayedathomebecauseMarywasn'tvery______ongoingoutintherain.

A.keenB.willingC.wantD.like

64.Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose______byDr.Hu______toenterthepatient'sroom.

A.invited;isallowed

B.areinvited;areallowed

C.beinginvited;allowed

D.invited;areallowed

65.Where'sJill?She______forgottenthatweweresupposedtomeetat2:00PM.

A.would'veB.should'veC.must'veD.could've

66.Hedidverywellinalltheexaminationsbecausehehadthe______tostudyhard.

A.encouragementB.determinationC.enthusiasmD.decision

67.Marydoesnotreadnewspapers;shereadsShakespeare,______.

A.thereforeB.eventuallyC.howeverD.although68.11.I'dratherhavewine______beer.A.insteadofB.incaseofC.becauseofD.bymeansof

69.Theypromised______eachotherwhentheywenttowork.

A.getintouchwith

B.gettingintouchwith

C.togetintouchwith

D.togettouchwith

70.Iamsure______herewillpleasethem.

A.youbeingB.youareC.youtobeD.yourbeing

71.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill__discussion．

A.inB.underC.ofD.with

72.Leavingthemarketplace,thefatmanlookedpleased______himself______havingdiscoveredabargain.

A.at;forB.at;atC.with;forD.with;at

73.—Idowanttofirehim.—Butyouwon'tdoit,______?

A.areyouB.won'tyouC.doyouD.don'tyou

74.Itisrequestedthatallthestudents______presentatthemeetingtomorrow.

A.wereB.areC.willbeD.be

75.Yourargumentsare______tocriticize.

A.invulnerableB.insensitiveC.insusceptibleD.'defenseless76.Thechildwassorry______hismotherwhenhearrivedatthestation.A.A.tomissB.havingmissedC.missingD.tohavemissed

77.Ihavenever______suchaman.

A.hearB.hearofC.hearfromD.heard

78.Eatasmanyvegetablesaspossible,fortheyarerich______iron.

A.ofB.inC.withD.for

79.You'llrun______troubleifyoudon'ttakecare.

A.downB.atC.acrossD.into

80.IappliedforthejobthatIsawadvertised______thepaper.

A.onB.ofC.inD.at五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.假設(shè)你是一名高中生，一次一位外國朋友問你，除了在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語還有什么其他途徑可

以練習(xí)英語。請你根據(jù)提示用英語寫出你參加“英語角”的情況。

提示：

1．“英語角”于兩年前成立，許多中學(xué)生參加，有時也有一些大學(xué)生和外國友人來此。

2．活動時間：每周六上午。

3．活動內(nèi)容：練習(xí)英語口語，談?wù)摯蠹夜餐信d趣的事情，交流學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)驗(yàn)等。

4．談?wù)勀銋⒓哟隧?xiàng)活動的體會。

注意．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

你是李明。你和幾個朋友約定明天在人民公園野餐。你們的朋友Peter也應(yīng)邀參加。你給他寫信，告訴他到公園怎么找你們。

參考答案

1.D

2.C解析：由“inspector”可知，這些人是來視察、檢查的，所以選C。

3.B34．答案為B

從第三段得知作者建議我們通過上下文猜出詞義，不用每個詞都查字典。

4.C

5.A第三、第五段。Wallerstein選了93個孩子做研究。而評論界認(rèn)為這個數(shù)據(jù)顯然太小，不足以證明她的觀點(diǎn)。問題孩子的原因不一定僅僅是父母的離婚。

6.B

7.D從文章最后一段“Inl793，theLouvrebecameapublicmuseum，justasitisnow”可得到答案。

8.A全文說的是關(guān)于家長的社會地位與其孩子成長的關(guān)系。文章的第一句就點(diǎn)明了主題。A項(xiàng)是正確的。

9.C

10.A答案為A。根據(jù)第一段第四句，Thephilosopherisnotcontentwithamereknowledgeoffacts．Hedesirestocombineandevaluatefacts，andtoexaminebeneaththeobvioustothedeeperorderlinessbehindtheimmediatelygivenfacts作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

11.C解析：本題為推理題。亞馬孫河流域的森林由于種種原因在逐年減少，而衛(wèi)星調(diào)查結(jié)果卻沒能精確地告訴人們。新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)森林破壞程度遠(yuǎn)比我們先前所估計(jì)的糟。從這里我們可以推斷，研究亞馬孫河流域的毀壞森林的確切程度非常困難。

12.B

這是文章的主題。作者的中心觀點(diǎn)在第二、三段中說得很清楚；世上有比錢更重要、更使人幸福的東西。

13.C參見句子：Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.

14.B

15.C解析：全篇作者客觀地介紹了Wallerstein所作的有關(guān)離婚對子女的影響的研究。

16.D按照第二段的說法。野狗是群居動物。一只母狗會一次生16只小狗，一群當(dāng)中如有幾只母狗同時生小狗的話，那就會很多。但按它們的習(xí)性，一群狗中只有一只母狗給小狗喂奶?？梢韵胂?，一只母狗是喂不過來的。

17.C解析：參見句子；Theleftsideofthebraincontrolsourlogicalthinking．

18.D41．文章提到的是“二戰(zhàn)”時期的事，因此令人憎恨的、不會弄錯的人物應(yīng)當(dāng)是希特勒。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

19.D解析：參見第一段。

20.D解析：本題考查的是對推斷設(shè)問的把握能力。所謂推斷設(shè)問是指考查理解文章暗含意思與推理能力的題型設(shè)計(jì)。干擾項(xiàng)的設(shè)計(jì)思路一般有兩個：(1)把文章的引入寫法看成一種正文的陳述，設(shè)計(jì)出的選項(xiàng)涉及的內(nèi)容超過文章的討論范圍，如本題的C選項(xiàng)children。(2)利用考生可能出現(xiàn)的主觀想象，設(shè)計(jì)出代替文中實(shí)際信息的干擾項(xiàng)，如本題的A選項(xiàng)men以及B選項(xiàng)women。A、B、C選項(xiàng)文中都未涉及，故選D“成年人”。

21.B解析：第三段中“Swingingittoandfro(來回?cái)[動)createsacoolingbreathofairandkeepsawayinsects.”點(diǎn)明了該題的答案。

22.D詞義猜測題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第一段最后一句可知，back．groundmusic是人們工作時聽的音樂。

23.C以Sam為例告訴讀者如何解決問題。這也是全篇的中心。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

24.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)在第二段，“Originallyconstructedabout470yearsago．．．”

25.A解析：從文章第二段“Thecrimebeginswithatelephonemessagetotheownerofastolencar:ifyouwantthecarback,payupthen,thecarownerisdirectedtoapark,toldwheretofindabirdcageandhowtoattachmoneytotheneckofthepigeoninside.Carryingthemoneyinatinybag,thepigeonfliesoff.”可以選出正確答案。

26.A

27.A解析：見原文第五段。

28.C解析：文章用了對比的方法說明女人應(yīng)該為自己活著，而且應(yīng)該有自己的樂趣。故正確答案應(yīng)為C。

29.A

30.C解析：本文主要談?wù)摰木褪俏队X。

31.D解析：破折號后的內(nèi)容是對其前內(nèi)容做進(jìn)一步的說明或補(bǔ)充。theamountof是對difference作說明，而difference則是指Icanthinkbetter，因此確定D選項(xiàng)thinking。

32.D分析四個選項(xiàng)areas，courses，races，fields的意思，fields的意思最準(zhǔn)確，意思為“領(lǐng)域”，與前面的other搭配構(gòu)成意義完整的句子。

33.B

34.C解析：這個男孩跑回家告訴他母親他新認(rèn)識的叔叔。

35.A

36.B上下文表明這里應(yīng)是表示一段時間的關(guān)系副詞：只有while；最合適。

37.B28．因?yàn)橥葥醯纼海远ㄖ贫?，制度是定給每一個人的。所以，選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

38.B22．答案為B

favorite“特別喜歡的人/物”；popular“受歡迎”；favorable“贊許的”；considerate“體貼的”。

39.D解析：說到此，作者認(rèn)為這是一個非常簡單而清楚的問題，很容易說服別人。根據(jù)后面所說，作者明白事實(shí)并非如此，所以他覺得自己過于激動了。其他選項(xiàng)不合文章含義。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

40.D解析：本句的上半句有“donot兩詞，根據(jù)上下文，這里要選D。

41.D解析：如果某個人或某個組織想要告訴公眾他或他們對這個事件或候選人是如何考慮的。

42.B這時人群注意到這一點(diǎn)，故用crowds。街道不可能注意，故不選A。不僅僅是乘客會注意到，步行的人更會注意到，故不選C。如選city則指全紐約的人都注意到了，這是不可能的。

43.C21．答案為C

此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。Itis+名詞+定語從句。

44.D解析：本題測試介詞。goodto意為“對……好的”；goodfor意為“對……有益的;goodwith意為“在……方面有本事”；而goodat意為“擅長……”。

45.B本題為詞形辨析題。amazed是由過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來的形容詞，通常指人非常驚奇；amazing是由現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞，通常修飾事或物，表示使人感到驚奇的事或物。本句大意為：他說這是一件非常讓人吃驚的巧合……

46.C介詞后面必須跟名詞性短語。所以，of后只能跟doing。beinglate也是一個常用短語。有了手機(jī)反倒不怕遲到了。

47.B30．答案為B

本段討論的是穿制服的實(shí)際問題，所以選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

48.A詞組題。根據(jù)句意知道應(yīng)該是“媽媽照顧孩子們”，“照顧”應(yīng)該是“takecareof"，所以選A。

49.D這是since的句型。前面是現(xiàn)在完成時，后面是一般過去時。自從買了手機(jī)，他的日子就沒安靜過。

50.C解析：前半句的havingalist的邏輯主語應(yīng)為shoppers，即買東西的人。此句并不指售貨員，所以B項(xiàng)不成立。custom不是“顧客”的意思，manager也無從談起。

51.C

52.A解析：畫線部分讀[g]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分不發(fā)音。

53.D解析：A，B，c項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ei]，而D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[e]，故選D項(xiàng)。

54.A解析：畫線部分讀[c]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[eu]。

55.A解析：畫線部分讀[3]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[a]。

56.BA、C、D三項(xiàng)的劃線部分不發(fā)音，而B項(xiàng)的劃線發(fā)[b]，因此選B項(xiàng)。

57.A

58.B

59.B選項(xiàng)B畫線字母讀[∫)，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[t∫]。

60.D解析：選項(xiàng)D畫線字母讀[ue]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[u:]。

61.B解析：makeout“書寫，拼湊，說明，理解，辨認(rèn)出”；standout“站出來，突出，引人注目”；workout“解決，計(jì)算出，消耗完”；turnout“打掃，生產(chǎn)，翻出，制造”。

62.C解析：unless后省略了主語和be，副詞的位置應(yīng)該在過去分詞前，這句話應(yīng)該是：unlessthesituationwascarefullydealtwith。而if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句應(yīng)為ifnotcarefullydealtwith，故排除B、D。

63.A解析：Bekeenondoingsth喜歡某事，bewillingtodosth愿意做某事，wanttodosth想做某事，liketodosth喜歡做某事。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

64.A解析：第一空需用invited作定語，而beinginvited表示“正被邀請的”，thoseinvitedbyDr.Hu相當(dāng)于peoplewhoareinvitedbyDr.Hu。當(dāng)主語后面跟有with,togetherwith,but等引導(dǎo)的詞組時．其謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)按主語單復(fù)數(shù)而定。而本句的主語是Nobody,所以謂語用單數(shù)，所以答案選A。

65.C解析：would表示意愿，should表示應(yīng)該，could表示可能性，must表示肯定。吉爾哪兒去了?她一定忘了我們約好兩點(diǎn)鐘見面。

66.B解析：意志、決心，用determination。

67.C解析：轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用however。

68.Ainsteadof而不是，incaseof萬一、假使，becauseof由于、因?yàn)椋?/p>

bymeansof用、依靠。我寧愿要葡萄酒而不是啤酒。

69.C解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。動詞"promise"后常接動詞不定式，表示答應(yīng)做某事。

70.D解析：動名詞being在從句中作主語。動名詞的邏輯主語為物主代詞。我敢肯定，你在這兒他們非常高興的。

71.Bunderdiscussion表示“在討論中”，類似的還有underconsideration(在考慮中)等。

72.D

73.B

74.D解析：在“Itis+表示提議、要求、命令等含義的動