2022下半年呼和浩特英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習題【帶答案】

2022下半年呼和浩特英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Thisselectionwasprobablywrittento_________．查看材料

A.showhowlazycatsare

B.talkaboutthehabitsofcats

C.tellaboutfamouspeopleandtheirhabits

D.persuadepeopletotakenaps

2.Peoplewhocametothebarwere__________．

A.mostlysalesmen

B.mostlypassengers

C.onlyconductors

D.onlyvisitors

3.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

E-mailorelectronicmail，isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage．Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers．Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeoplecallit，theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorneroftheearth．Theysharethoughtswithpenpals（筆友）inNewZealand，askstrangersinBombay（孟買）questions，debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan．Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight，nowritingandspeaking，nopaperandstampsarenecessary．

E-mailisapipelinetothousandsofexpertsoneverything;itisameansofmeetingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsorproblems．Butitisnotalivetalk——arealconversationlikethoseintelephones．E-mailerscomposelettersatleisureontheircomputers，thensendthembyphonelinetoanon-lineservice，andthentheygoforwardtotherightplace．Aresponsecanbebackwithinhours，dependingonhowoftentherecipient（接受者）checksin．

Avastglobalnetworksofon-lineservicesforE-mailhasbeenbuilt．AlotofpeopleareregularlyusingthisserviceintheUSA．PeoplebelievethatE-mail，thecomputerizedexchange，wouldcreatefriendshipandbusinessdevelopments，andwouldchangepeople"slifeintheworld．

WhichofthefollowingexpressionisnotforE-mail?查看材料

A.Communicationinnewage．

B.Invisibleworld．

C.Alivetalk．

D.Computerizedexchange．

4.Itisprobablytruethat______.

A.theotherroadsinSwanseaareprettysafe

B.othersectionsofSwanseawillcaveinsometime

C.everyoneshouldmoveoutofSwansea

D.Swanseaisaveryinterestingcity

5.HowwouldyoudescribeSequoyah?

A.Meek(溫順的)．B.Mad．C.Backward．D.Determined．

6.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.comparedwithotherhospitalsnursesatBethIsraelHospitalaremorepatient

B.inmosthospitalspatientcareisinadequatefromtheprofessionalpointofview

C.inmosthospitalsnursesgetlowsalaries

D.comparedwithotherhospitals,nurseshavetoworklongerhoursatBethIsraelHospital.

7.Thewordhammockinthispassagemeans______.

A.asuspensioncagewhichcanbeswungtoandfrointheair

B.aseathangingbytworopesfromthebranchofatree

C.asuspensionbridgeintheSouthAmericanrainforests

D.anethungbetweentwosupportsandusedasabed

8.ByaskingaseriesofquestionsinParagraph5,theauthormainlyintendstoindicatethat______.

A.memoryofthepastisveryimportanttopeople

B.foundphotographsallowpeopletothinkfreely

C.theback-storyoffoundphotographsispuzzling

D.therealvalueoffoundphotographsisquestionable

9.ThekeywordinParagraph4is______.

A.barriersB.ignoranceC.disabilityD.prejudice

10.Onehastowaitfor2daysorlongerforareplyifhe/shepays______.

A.inperson.B.bytelephone.C.byfax.D.bypost.

11.Whywastheaudiencegettingrestlessandtired?Because______.

A.thespeechthebusinessmangavewastoolong

B.thebusinessmangavethreedifferentspeeches

C.thebusinessmanwasgivingthesamespeechthreetimes

D.thebusinessmangaveawrongspeech

12.Banksarenotordinarilypreparedtopayoutallaccounts:theyrelyondepositors(儲戶)nottodemandpaymentallatthesametime.Ifdepositorsshouldcometofearthatabankisnotsafe,thatitcannotpayoffallitsdepositors,thenthatfearmightcauseallthedepositorstoappearonthesameday.Iftheydid,thebankcouldnotpayallaccounts.However,iftheydidnotallappearatonce,thentherewouldalwaysbeenoughmoneytopaythosewhowantedtheirmoneywhentheywantedit.Mrs.ElsieVaughthastoldusofaterrifyingbankrunthatsheexperienced.OnedayinDecemberof1925severalbanksfailedtoopeninacitywhereMrs.Vaughtlived.Theotherbanksexpectedarunthenextday,andsotheofficersofthebankinwhichMrs.Vaughtworkedasatellerhadenoughmoneyonhandtopayofftheirdepositors.Theofficerssimplytoldthetellerstopayondemand.Thenextmorningacrowdgatheredinthebankandonthesidewalkoutside.Thelengthofthelinemademanythinkthatthebankcouldnotpossiblypayoffeveryone.Peoplebegantopushandthentofightforplacesnearthetellerswindows.Thepowerofthepanicatmospherewassuchthattwotellers,thoughtheyknewthatthebankwasquiteallrightandcouldpayalldepositors,drewtheirownmoneyfromthebank.Mrs.Vaughtsaysthatshehaddifficultykeepingherselffromdoingthesame.

Abankrunhappenswhen______.

A.abankisclosedforoneormoredays

B.toomanydepositorstrytodrawouttheirmoneyatonetime

C.thereisnotenoughmoneytopayallitsdepositorsatonetime

D.tellersofabanktaketheirownmoneyfromthebank

13.Mosttrafficwasnotonwheelsbecause______.

A.mostpeoplecouldnotaffordthismeansoftravel

B.springlesscoacheswereuncomfortable

C.packhorseswerebetterthancoaches

D.roadsweresobad

14.Whichofthefollowingisnottree?

A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

15.WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretoolargeforthem?

A.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagfortheirdogs.

B.Theyleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway.

C.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagandenjoythefoodlater.

D.Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.

16.TheRomansusedtosellbyauction_________．A.spoiltgoods

B.propertytakenfromtheenemy

C.oldworn-outweapons

D.spears

17.Governmentinspectorscameto______Sam'smeat-packingcompany.

A.askB.standforC.lookoverD.see

18.Thetelevisionprogrammeiscalled"PoliceFive",becauseitisabouttheworkofthepoliceand______.

A.itisonforfivetimeseverysevendays

B.itlastsfiveminutesaweek

C.itbeginsatfiveintheafternoon

D.itisaprogrammeaboutfivepolicemen

19.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthispassage?

A.Whenlanguageisabarrier,peoplewillfindotherformsofcommunication.

B.Everybodyusesonlyoneform.ofcommunication.

C.Nonlinguisticlanguageisinvaluabletoforeigners.

D.Althoughotherformsofcommunicationexist,verbalizationisthefastest.

20.WhatistruetothefactinAmerica?

A.Therearemoreandmoremembersinafamily.

B.Therearelessandlessmembersinafamily.

C.Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswhorefusetolookaftertheirgrandchildren.

D.Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswholiveseparatelyfromtheirchildren.

21.Elephantshelpto______.

A.providefoodforthegiantflower

B.watertherafflesiawiththeirtrunks

C.carryrafflesiaseedsfromoneplacetoanother

D.stompouttheawfulsmellingpetals

22.Thequestion"Howdoyoufeel?"seemstobecorrectandsuitablewhenaskedof______.

A.amanworkingathisdesk

B.apersonhavinglostaclosefriend

C.astrangerwholookssomewhatworried

D.afriendwhoisill

23.Whentheyarrivedatthehotel,theyfound______.

A.nomealswereservedafterseven

B.dinnerwasstillbeingservedafterseven

C.theirplanehadarrivedtoolate

D.theyhadtogobedhungry

24.Sofarasthebroadcastinghoursdevotedtoentertainmentareconcerned,______.

A.theJapanesefigureisthehighestintheworld

B.theU.S.figureissmallerthantheU.K.figure

C.theU.K.figureissecondtotheJapanesefigure

D.theCanadianfigureishigherthanthatofanyothercountry

25.ThereasonwhythetwoportcitiesdisappearedunderthewatersofMediterraneanSeaisthat______.

A.thetwoportcitiesweredestroyedbyhugeearthquakes

B.thedisappearanceofthetwoportcitieswascausedbyunderwaterlandslide

C.risingseasandashiftintheNileRiveroutletdoomedthecities

D.thestorydidn'ttellusadefiniteanswer

26.Theleftsideofthebraincontrols______.

A.thesensesB.therightsideC.logicalthinkingD.theaction

27.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe______.

A.BalanceinEducation

B.EducationalSysteminPublicSchool

C.CurrentSituationinEducation

D.ImportanceofTeachingScienceandTechnology

28.Accordingtothepassage,alargepopulationwillprovideachancefordeveloping______.

A.agriculture

B.transportsystem

C.industry

D.nationaleconomy

29.Acandleusedtobumatauctionsales______.

A.becausetheytookplaceatnight

B.asasignalforthecrowdtogether

C.tolimitthetimewhenofferscouldbemade

D.tokeeptheauctioneerwarm

30.Inthethirdparagraph,theword"offspring"means______.

A.relativesB.sonsC.daughtersD.children

二、完型填空(20題)31.(42)

A.flightB.busC.trainD.car

32.(53)

A.strongB.youngC.fatD.weighty

33.(44)

A.hurtB.hurtingC.hurtsD.havehurt

34.(46)

A.exitB.windowC.gateD.seat

35.(49)

A.struckB.filledC.seizedD.provided

36.【C13】

A.fightB.planC.controlD.thought

37.【B5】

A.withB.toC.forD.in

38.Applesareatypeofwidely-cultivatedfruitthatgrowson【21】.Appletreesgrowincoldandtemperateareas【22】theworld.Therearethousandsofdifferentvarietiesofapples,【23】Jonathan,Mcintosh,GrannySmith,【24】RedDelicious.

Anappletreecangrowtoover35feet【25】.Eachspring,anappletree【26】pinkandwhiteflowers.【27】ablossomhasbeenfertilized,【28】develops.【29】eachapplearesmall,brownseeds,whichcangrowinto【30】appletrees.Eachfall,appletrees【31】theirleaves—theyaredeciduous.

EarlyinUShistory,JohnChapman(nicknamedJohnnyAppleseed)【32】appleseedsaround【33】oftheUSA.

Applesarea【34】snack;thereis【35】saying,"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."

(41)

A.soilB.treesC.groundD.plants

39.24.A.yetB.stillC.probablyD.also

40.Itwaswonderfulupthere.Ralphwantedtoreachoutand【21】astar,forthey【22】soclose.Hecouldseetheearthgettingsmallerandsmaller.

TheshipcircledaroundamadestarcalledMars(火星),andhisspacefriends【23】Ralphunderstandthatthiswastheirhome.

Hewantedtoaskallkindsof【24】,butnoonecouldanswerhim.Therewasnothingtoeatordrink.Therepeoplehadonly【25】colourspillswhichtheycaneat【26】theywerehungry.

Soonitbecame【27】harderfinRalphtobreathethanhefeltatfirst.Hefelt【28】lightthathecouldnotevenstand【29】hisownfeet."IfIcouldonlyhavesomewater,"he【30】,"andaridebackdowntotheearth!"

Thespacemenknewthatitwas【31】forRalphtoleave.Hecouldnotliveupthere【32】longerwithoutspecialairorsuitliketheirs.Sotheytookhimtoapartoftheshipwheretherewas【33】enoughforjustoneman.Adoorclosedoverhisheadand【34】aminuteRalphwasflyingdowntotheearthinhisownrocketship.

Suddenlyhefelttherocket【35】downandthenstopped.Hewasbackontheearth.

(41)

A.gettingB.touchC.hitD.knock

41.【B6】

A.tellB.speakC.sayD.talk

42.【B1】

A.howB.whereC.whenD.whether

43.Howwillthepresent-daysciencedevelopinthenearfuture,i.e.thenextdecadeorso?

To【36】with,wecanexpect【37】sciencetoproduceavastincreaseinentirelynewproductsofall【38】.Thesewillrangefromlight-weight,high-strengthmaterialsfor【39】inthemanyspecializedbranchesofengineering,【40】drugsandchemicalswithagreatly-increasedselectivity【41】canbeusedinmedicineandagriculture.However,inthis【42】caseinparticular,itmaybepredicted【43】thewide-spreadapplicationandcombinationofnewandmorecomplexproductswillgive【44】tounexpectedinter-reactionsorside-effects.Forthisreason,greatlyintensifiedprogramsofresearchwillberequiredin【45】todiscoverandeliminatetheharmfulresultsofsuchcombination.

(36)

A.talkB.beginC.introduceD.research

44.(47)

A.failuresB.winnersC.athletesD.players

45.(43)

A.themselvesB.cookingC.,yourselvesD.meal

46.30.A.connectingB.addingC.stickingD.leading

47.(79)

A.intentionB.shadowC.habitD.faith

48.【B3】

A.areB.wereC.isD.was

49.【C14】

A.languagesB.populationsC.accentsD.customs

50.【B9】

A.sothatB.whichC.whoseD.ofwhich

三、語音(10題)51.(5)

A.likeB.limitC.knifeD.inside

52.

A.dumb

B.establish

C.debt

D.doubtful

53.(2)

A.rewardB.upwardC.wardD.warmth

54.（）A.A.climb

B.wild

C.blind

D.April

55.(1)

A.reply

B.freely

C.ugly

D.lonely

56.5.Asince

B.cousin

C.within

D.violin

57.(4)

A.shook

B.look

C.tooth

D.childhood

58.(3)

A.exercise

B.except

C.coffee

D.journey

59.

A.says

B.plays

C.stays

D.days

60.4._______A.native

B.active

C.national

D.narrow

四、詞匯與結構(20題)61.ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly______her.

A.differB.findoutC.explainD.recognize

62.Everyyearalotoflifespeciesdie______.

A.outB.awayC.ofD.from

63.19.______oftheyoungmeninourvillagefindoddjobsinthecity.A.HalfB.FiftypercentC.TwofifthsD.Alltheabove

64.TheEuropeanUnioncountrieswereonceworriedthattheywouldnothave______suppliesofpetroleum.

A.proficientB.efficientC.potentialD.sufficient

65.Occasionallyweexperiencewesterlygales,butthe______windsarefromthenortheast.

A.existingB.generalC.prevailingD.special

66.Accordingtonewsreport,personal______ofgunsintheUSAcausesalotoftrouble.

A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.matter

67.Thecarisquite______ofpetrol.

A.economicB.economicalC.savingD.sparing

68.19.How______ofyoutoremembermybirthday!A.thoughtful

B.thoughtfully

C.careful

D.carefully

69.Theystand______.

A.underthesunB.inthesunC.overthesunD.againstthesun

70.Notonlytheswitchesbutalsotheoldwiring______changed.

A.haveB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen

71.______fortheTOEFLexaminJune,wetookatrainingclassinApril.

A.PrepareB.ToprepareC.PreparingD.Prepared

72.Thebookis__________tobeputintothatenvelope.Youneedabiggerone.

A.bigenoughB.verybigC.sobigD.toobig

73.Thedevelopmentofthelightbulb__partlyasaresultofthewidespreadavailabilityofelectricityandtheneedforcheap,cicadalight.

A.occurringB.wasoccurringC.wasoccurredD.occurred

74.Idon'tknowhisaddress,______.

A.otherwiseIwilltohim

B.otherwiseIwouldwritetohim

C.otherwiseIhadwrittentohim

D.otherwiseIwouldhavewrittentohim

75.Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose______byDr.Hu______toenterthepatient'sroom.

A.invited;isallowed

B.areinvited;areallowed

C.beinginvited;allowed

D.invited;areallowed

76.Takethisboxand______youcanfindenoughspace.

A.putitwhich

B.putupitwhichplace

C.putitwherever

D.putitinwhere

77.Theheadmasteroftheschoolhadthesupportofa______numberofparents.A.A.substantialB.noticeableC.plentyD.tremendous

78.Idon'tknowwhyhe______inthemiddleofasentence.

A.brokeawayB.brokeoutC.brokethroughD.brokeoff

79.I'dhaveboughtthebiggermodelifI______affordit.A.A.couldB.hadbeenabletoC.hadD.wouldbeableto

80.Don’tshoutinthemeetingroom，_________?

A.shouldyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou

五、書面表達(1題)81.假設你是一名高中生，一次一位外國朋友問你，除了在學校學習英語還有什么其他途徑可

以練習英語。請你根據(jù)提示用英語寫出你參加“英語角”的情況。

提示：

1．“英語角”于兩年前成立，許多中學生參加，有時也有一些大學生和外國友人來此。

2．活動時間：每周六上午。

3．活動內(nèi)容：練習英語口語，談論大家共同感興趣的事情，交流學習英語的經(jīng)驗等。

4．談談你參加此項活動的體會。

注意．詞數(shù)應為100左右

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.你校學生會將為來訪的美國朋友舉辦一個晚會，要在學校廣播中宣布此事，并歡迎大家參加。為使美國朋友聽瞳，請你用英語寫一篇廣播通知。要點如下：(1)宗旨：歡迎來訪的美國朋友；(2)組織者：學生會；(3)時間：8月13日(星期六)晚7：30；(4)地點：主樓屋頂花園；(5)活動內(nèi)容：音樂、跳舞、唱歌、游戲、交換小禮品(請包裝好、簽名并在包裝外面寫上祝愿詞)。注意：應包括以上要點，但不要逐字翻譯，要組織成一篇通順連貫的短文；開頭語已為你寫好。生詞：交換禮品——toexchangegifts；學生會——theStudents’UnionMayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.______

參考答案

1.D推理判斷題。

【應試指導】全文講述打盹的好處，所以本文的目的是勸人們學會打盹。

2.B

3.C事實細節(jié)題。

【應試指導】由文章第二段第二句話“Butitis

notalivetalk”可知，正確答案為C。

4.B最后一段指出這座城市的地下有座被遺棄的煤礦，煤礦坑道的倒塌帶動了道路的下沉，整座城市隨時都會倒塌。B項是正確的。

5.D

6.B

7.D解析：可以從文中第三、四、五段中找出hammock的特點。故答案為D。

8.B解析：從這幾個問題中可以發(fā)現(xiàn)收集到的別人丟棄的照片引發(fā)了很多疑問，給人很多想象的空間。

9.A

10.C解析：問以哪種方式付費必須等兩天或更長時間才可得到答復。答案是byfax。此項下有：Pleaseallowatleast48hoursforreply,ifrequired.

11.C解析：通過下文可知。

12.B文中第五句中“aterrifyingbankrun”的意思是“可怕的銀行擠兌”，而本題的題干是問銀行擠兌是在什么情況下發(fā)生，根據(jù)文章的解釋，可知答案為B項。

13.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第三句已提示：除了富有人有車外，大多數(shù)人都沒有車輪的交通工具了。

14.D解析：文中最后一段中l(wèi)argemonkeys就指apes。

15.C解析：參見第四段。

16.B

17.C解析：由“inspector”可知，這些人是來視察、檢查的，所以選C。

18.B解析：參見句子第一自然段中的“InLondonthereisatelevisionprogrammecalled‘PoliceFive'—becauseitisonforfiveminutesonceaweek．”。

19.A解析：本題屬主旨題。文章第一段講的是：當口語有障礙時，人們就會通過signlanguage來交流。第二段主要介紹bodylanguage，第三段主要介紹otherformsofnonlinguisticlanguage。

20.A解析：由第二自然段中句子“ThisismorepossiblenowthatAmericanhomeshavebecomelarger”可知，A正確。

21.C解析：第一段和最后一段。大象把大王花的種子帶到別處使其生存。選項C是正確的。

22.D

23.B解析：參見第二段。

24.D文中第四句提到加拿大的娛樂節(jié)目所占的比例是44％，是最高的。

25.D

26.C解析：參見句子；Theleftsideofthebraincontrolsourlogicalthinking．

27.A解析：全文強調(diào)balance，所以選A。

28.B

29.C

30.D解析：據(jù)卜下文推測offspring應為“后代”的意思。

31.A解析：見上一條。

32.C解析：通過heavy可以確定選C選項fat。

33.C解析：本題屬邏輯題。前文中的“apartofourbodieshurts”已提示答案。

34.A解析：盡量不要坐在出口處的位置。

35.B解析：B選項filled與其后的with形成搭配用法。意思是“使……充滿了……”。D選項provided與其后的with也形成搭配用法，但意思是“向……供給……”，與題意相去甚遠，故不用。

36.C句意為：“這些因素在很大程度上都在人們的控制能力之內(nèi)。”control是正確答案。

37.A解析：本題測試辨別介詞。這里presentwith意為“贈送……給”。

38.B解析：本文講的是蘋果樹的成長。蘋果是長在樹上的。plants意為“植物”，含義過于廣泛。

39.D24．前面列舉了雞蛋的幾種好處，這里接著說，就用表示“還、也”的詞。Ingredient配料。選項D是正確的。

40.B解析：天空中的星星非常漂亮，Ralph想伸出手來觸摸一下。只有B項正確。hit“擊，碰，撞”；knock“敲”。

41.A解析：本題測試辨別動詞的能力。在中文里，這4個詞都有“說”的意思，但tell意為“告訴”；speak強調(diào)“開口發(fā)聲，”；say強調(diào)“所說的內(nèi)容”；而talk則意為“與人交談”。

42.A解析：根據(jù)下一句及隨后的內(nèi)容，作者講的是怎樣成為動物愛好者的(從小就喜歡動物)。

43.B

44.B解析：獲勝者成為國家英雄。

45.A解析：后面說，雞蛋可以作為一餐的一部分，那么也就可以不與其他的飯菜相配了。選項A是正確的。

46.B30．答案為B

文章的意思是VOA開始加入了一些新的東西到它的廣播里面，“加入”為add，故選B。

47.B解析：shadow“陰影”。種族歧視是干擾人們生活的陰影。

48.A解析：讀懂該句可知，此處缺少一個“是”動詞。此題測試對于英文中“是”動詞單復數(shù)的基本掌握情況。因該句的主語為whichcities，因此應選are與其匹配。此題有可能錯選is。注意先確定主語的單復數(shù)，后確定動詞的單復數(shù)。

49.B根據(jù)Britishcolonies可推測應表示各種“群體”。

50.B

51.B

52.BA、C、D三項的劃線部分不發(fā)音，而B項的劃線發(fā)[b]，因此選B項。

53.B解析：畫線部分讀[e]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[z：]。

54.D

55.A解析：A項劃線部分發(fā)[ai]，而B，C，D項劃線部分的發(fā)音是[i]，所以選A項。

56.B畫線部分讀[n]；其他選項的畫線部分讀[in]。

57.C解析：該題測試元音字母組合oo的讀音。選項A、B、D中oo發(fā)[u]音；選項C中oo發(fā)[u:]音。

58.A解析：畫線部分讀[e]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[i]。

59.A

60.A

61.D解析：本句句意是：她變化如此大，我?guī)缀跽J不出她了。

62.A解析：dieout意為“漸漸滅絕，消滅”；dieaway“漸弱，消失”；dieof(from)“因……而死”。

63.D19．答案為D

參考譯文；上述我們村里的年輕人都在城里找到臨時的工作。此題考查主謂一致。Alltheabove意思是“上述所有的……”，作主語時是復數(shù)。其他選項作主語均為單數(shù)。

64.D解析：本題考形容詞的辨析。proficient意為“精通的”；efficient意為“效率高的”；potential意為“潛在的”；sufficient意為“充分的”。結合句意，故D項正確。本句大意為：歐盟國家曾擔心他們沒有足夠的石油供應。

65.C

66.B解析：wealth意為“財富”；possession意為“擁有”；need意為“需要”；matter意為“事情”。由題意可知答案為B。

67.B解析：本題考固定搭配。beeconomicalof意思是“節(jié)省……”，符合題意。本句大意為；這車非常省油。

68.A

69.B解析：underthesun意為“天下；究竟”；inthesun意為“在陽光下”；againstthesun意為“朝著逆時針方向”。

70.D解析：遇到notonly…butalso的句型時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)與靠近它的名詞一致。Oldwiring是單數(shù)，謂語動詞為單數(shù)。選項D是正確的。句子大意：不光是開關，就連舊的線也換了。

71.B解析：動詞不定式短語作目的狀語。為了準備六月份的托?？荚?，我們參加了四月份的培訓班。

72.D本題考察固定句式too…to…的用法，意思是太……以致不能……。

73.D解析：考的是語態(tài)和時態(tài)。講的是過去的事情，用一般過去時。Development的出現(xiàn)或發(fā)生，可用主動態(tài)。選項D是正確的。

74.B解析：本句測試虛擬語氣。other,vise意為—“否則”，前一句暗示了現(xiàn)在的情況，因而在后一句中用與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣。本句大意為：我不知道他的地址，否則我就寫信給他了。

75.A解析：第一空需用invited作定語，而beinginvited表示“正被邀請的”，thoseinvitedbyDr.Hu相當于peoplewhoareinvitedbyDr.Hu。當主語后面跟有with,togetherwith,but等引導的詞組時．其謂語動詞的單復數(shù)按主語單復數(shù)而定。而本句的主語是Nobody,所以謂語用單數(shù)，所以答案選A。

76.C解析：and連接兩個并列的祈使句，根據(jù)語境，后一祈使句中應含一地點狀語從句，只有C正確。

77.Aasubstantialnumberof意為“大量的”。

78.D解析：本題考動詞短語的辨析。breakaway意為“脫離”；breakout意為“爆發(fā)”breakthrough意為“突破”；breakoff意為“中斷”。結合句意，故D項正確。本句大意為：我不知道他為什么一句話講了一半就停了。

79.Boffer只能與can和beableto搭配。這是與事實相反的虛擬條件句。If引導的條件句中不能有would。因為與事實相反，在條件句中要用過去完成時。如果我能買得起的話，我會買一個更大的模型。

80.B

81.Onepossibleversion:

I"maseniorstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.attendingEnglishlessonsatschool，IoftengototheEnglishCornerintheparknearmyhomeonSaturdaymorning.Itwassetuptwoyearsago.Manyhighschoolstudentsgatherthere.Sometimes，some

CollgesudentsandevenforeignfriendsarepresentattheEnglishCorner.

TherewepractiseourspokenEnglish，talkaboutwhatweareinterestedin，exchangeourexperienceinlearningEnglishandsoon.I"velearnedalot.

IhavegreatlyimprovedmyselfinEnglishsinceIvisitedit.Itisreallyagoodhelptome.

82.MayIhaveyourattentionplease?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.TheStudentUnionisgoingtoholdapartyonSaturdayeveningAugust13towelcomeourfriendsfromtheUnitedStates.ThepartywillbeheldintheroofgardenoftheMainBuilding.Itwillbeginat7:30p.m.Therewillbemusicdancingsinginggamesandexchangeofgifts.Willeverybodypleasebringalongasmallgiftforthispurpose?Remembertowrapitupsignyournameandwriteafewwordsofgoodwishes.Don"tforget:7:30SaturdayeveningroofgardenMainBuilding.There"ssuretobealotoffun.Everybodyiswelcome.Thankyouforyourattention.MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.TheStudentUnionisgoingtoholdapartyonSaturdayevening,August13,towelcomeourfriendsfromtheUnitedStates.ThepartywillbeheldintheroofgardenoftheMainBuilding.Itwillbeginat7:30p.m.Therewillbemusic,dancing,singing,gamesandexchangeofgifts.Willeverybodypleasebringalongasmallgiftforthispurpose?Remembertowrapitup,signyournameandwriteafewwordsofgoodwishes.Don"tforget:7:30,Saturdayevening,roofgarden,MainBuilding.There"ssuretobealotoffun.Everybodyiswelcome.Thankyouforyourattention.2022下半年呼和浩特英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Thisselectionwasprobablywrittento_________．查看材料

A.showhowlazycatsare

B.talkaboutthehabitsofcats

C.tellaboutfamouspeopleandtheirhabits

D.persuadepeopletotakenaps

2.Peoplewhocametothebarwere__________．

A.mostlysalesmen

B.mostlypassengers

C.onlyconductors

D.onlyvisitors

3.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

E-mailorelectronicmail，isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage．Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers．Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeoplecallit，theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorneroftheearth．Theysharethoughtswithpenpals（筆友）inNewZealand，askstrangersinBombay（孟買）questions，debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan．Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight，nowritingandspeaking，nopaperandstampsarenecessary．

E-mailisapipelinetothousandsofexpertsoneverything;itisameansofmeetingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsorproblems．Butitisnotalivetalk——arealconversationlikethoseintelephones．E-mailerscomposelettersatleisureontheircomputers，thensendthembyphonelinetoanon-lineservice，andthentheygoforwardtotherightplace．Aresponsecanbebackwithinhours，dependingonhowoftentherecipient（接受者）checksin．

Avastglobalnetworksofon-lineservicesforE-mailhasbeenbuilt．AlotofpeopleareregularlyusingthisserviceintheUSA．PeoplebelievethatE-mail，thecomputerizedexchange，wouldcreatefriendshipandbusinessdevelopments，andwouldchangepeople"slifeintheworld．

WhichofthefollowingexpressionisnotforE-mail?查看材料

A.Communicationinnewage．

B.Invisibleworld．

C.Alivetalk．

D.Computerizedexchange．

4.Itisprobablytruethat______.

A.theotherroadsinSwanseaareprettysafe

B.othersectionsofSwanseawillcaveinsometime

C.everyoneshouldmoveoutofSwansea

D.Swanseaisaveryinterestingcity

5.HowwouldyoudescribeSequoyah?

A.Meek(溫順的)．B.Mad．C.Backward．D.Determined．

6.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.comparedwithotherhospitalsnursesatBethIsraelHospitalaremorepatient

B.inmosthospitalspatientcareisinadequatefromtheprofessionalpointofview

C.inmosthospitalsnursesgetlowsalaries

D.comparedwithotherhospitals,nurseshavetoworklongerhoursatBethIsraelHospital.

7.Thewordhammockinthispassagemeans______.

A.asuspensioncagewhichcanbeswungtoandfrointheair

B.aseathangingbytworopesfromthebranchofatree

C.asuspensionbridgeintheSouthAmericanrainforests

D.anethungbetweentwosupportsandusedasabed

8.ByaskingaseriesofquestionsinParagraph5,theauthormainlyintendstoindicatethat______.

A.memoryofthepastisveryimportanttopeople

B.foundphotographsallowpeopletothinkfreely

C.theback-storyoffoundphotographsispuzzling

D.therealvalueoffoundphotographsisquestionable

9.ThekeywordinParagraph4is______.

A.barriersB.ignoranceC.disabilityD.prejudice

10.Onehastowaitfor2daysorlongerforareplyifhe/shepays______.

A.inperson.B.bytelephone.C.byfax.D.bypost.

11.Whywastheaudiencegettingrestlessandtired?Because______.

A.thespeechthebusinessmangavewastoolong

B.thebusinessmangavethreedifferentspeeches

C.thebusinessmanwasgivingthesamespeechthreetimes

D.thebusinessmangaveawrongspeech

12.Banksarenotordinarilypreparedtopayoutallaccounts:theyrelyondepositors(儲戶)nottodemandpaymentallatthesametime.Ifdepositorsshouldcometofearthatabankisnotsafe,thatitcannotpayoffallitsdepositors,thenthatfearmightcauseallthedepositorstoappearonthesameday.Iftheydid,thebankcouldnotpayallaccounts.However,iftheydidnotallappearatonce,thentherewouldalwaysbeenoughmoneytopaythosewhowantedtheirmoneywhentheywantedit.Mrs.ElsieVaughthastoldusofaterrifyingbankrunthatsheexperienced.OnedayinDecemberof1925severalbanksfailedtoopeninacitywhereMrs.Vaughtlived.Theotherbanksexpectedarunthenextday,andsotheofficersofthebankinwhichMrs.Vaughtworkedasatellerhadenoughmoneyonhandtopayofftheirdepositors.Theofficerssimplytoldthetellerstopayondemand.Thenextmorningacrowdgatheredinthebankandonthesidewalkoutside.Thelengthofthelinemademanythinkthatthebankcouldnotpossiblypayoffeveryone.Peoplebegantopushandthentofightforplacesnearthetellerswindows.Thepowerofthepanicatmospherewassuchthattwotellers,thoughtheyknewthatthebankwasquiteallrightandcouldpayalldepositors,drewtheirownmoneyfromthebank.Mrs.Vaughtsaysthatshehaddifficultykeepingherselffromdoingthesame.

Abankrunhappenswhen______.

A.abankisclosedforoneormoredays

B.toomanydepositorstrytodrawouttheirmoneyatonetime

C.thereisnotenoughmoneytopayallitsdepositorsatonetime

D.tellersofabanktaketheirownmoneyfrom