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2022下半年遵義市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Themainideaofparagraph3is______.
A.thepeopleinthisprovincecamefrommanyplaces
B.notmanypeoplefromFranceorSpaincamehere
C.therearemoreAsiansinthisprovincethanintheotherprovinces
D.thepeopleinthisprovincecamefromoneplace
2.HowdidDickensseehischildhood?查看材料
A.Hefeltgratefulforit.
B.Hefeltitapitythatthingsweren"tinhisfavor.
C.Helovedwritingaboutit.
D.Hechosetoforgetthebitternessaboutit.
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforthegreenhouseeffect?
A.Uncontrolleddevelopment.
B.Awarmingatmosphereatagloballevel.
C.Sunlightreachestheforestfloor,driesplantsandlightsfires.
D.Nolimitsonloggingandbadfirepreventingefforts.
4.Thisadtriesto______.
A.introduceBritain'sleadingstatetothepublic
B.takeonthenewteachers
C.takeinthestudentswhowanttolearnEnglish
D.givehelptoallkindsofstudents
5.Accordingtothepassage,theboycannotbetaughtto______.
A.sellhisthoughtataprice
B.confrontfailure
C.fightforhisfaith
D.breakhisfaith
6.Thetwolettersareprobablywritingto______.
A.anadvertisementcompany
B.anadministrationoffice
C.aschoolnewspaper
D.atravelagency
7.42.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?
A.Themoregoodsthebetter.B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.D.Themoreearningsthebetter.
8.32.Whatarenottheresultingeffectsoncitieswhenthosepeoplemovedout?A.Thereweremorecrimes.B.Citieswereinabadcondition.C.Onlyonemasstransitsystemwascompleted.D.Somesmallcompaniesmoveinwhilelargeronesmovedout.
9.Accordingtotheauthor,thesteelwiresusedtomakebarbedwirearespeciallyprocessedto______.
A.makethemmoreflexible
B.protectthemagainstrust
C.straightenthem
D.preventcontractionincoldweather
10.TheexampleofHenryFord’sattitudestowardscompetitionwasusedtoillustrate
A.anotherpartofhispersonality
B.whyhewasleftbehindthemodemcompetition
C.thecausesforhissuccesses
D.someofhisfailures
11.ThevillagersintheEnglishstorycanbebestdescribedas______.
A.crazyB.braveC.intelligentD.hard-working
12.通讀下面的短文,回答題。
Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These"PolarBears"arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinwintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3oC,andthewatertemperaturewasabithigher.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequire-.~
ments.First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup.Thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.
Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody"stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallythetheartstops.Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsurmnerthaninwinter.
ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswim-ming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteform.ofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem(循環(huán)系統(tǒng))becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcircula-torysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.
Themainbenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental.ThePolarBearslovetoswimyear-round;theyfinditfunandrelaxing.Asone70-year-oldwomansays,"WhenIgointothewater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway."
Doctors__________.查看材料
A.encouragepeopletotakepartincold-waterswimmingactively
B.pointoutthepossibledangerofbloodillnessduringcold-waterswimming
C.believeswimmingishelpfulbothinwinterandinsummer
D.havedifferentideasaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming
13.Loggingwasgreatlyreduced______.A.A.inthenortheasternUnitedStates
B.onsevenmillionacresofpublicland
C.twodecadesago
D.tosavethebarredowls
14.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheInventionofUmbrella.
B.TheHistoryofUmbrella.
C.Umbrella—ASymbolofHonor.
D.WhoUsedUmbrellaFirst?
15.Mr.Hill______.
A.hardlyseeshissister
B.seeshissisteronlyatChristmastime
C.seeshissisteronJack'sbirthday
D.alwaysseeshissister
16.TheWestAfricanscatchthecrocodilebecauseitis______.
A.wildandcruel
B.shyandtimid
C.stupidandslow
D.slowandshy
17.Whydoesthecollegewantallfreshmentotakethealcoholcourse?
A.Onlyfreshmendrinkalcohol.
B.Theotherstudentsalreadyknowaboutalcoholdangers.
C.Theywanttoreachstudentsassoonastheyentercollege.
D.Freshmendonotknowmuch.
18.Accordingtothepassage,youngpeoplecanpaylessfortheirstayinthehostelif______.
A.theysharetheirfoodwitheachother
B.theycanprovetheyhavejoinedthehostelorganization
C.theyhavebroughtenoughequipmentwiththem
D.theycanprovethattheyarefromaforeigncountry
19.Thepatientdied______.
A.becauseofthedoctor
B.becauseOfthenurse
C.becausehisillnesswastoobad
D.becauseofthewrongmedicinehehadtaken
20.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanbefoundinareaswithquitedifferentclimaticconditionsonEarth?
A.Reefcorals.B.Penguins.C.Bears.D.Camels.
21.ItisworthwhiletostudythevariouswaysinwhichShakespeareusedEnglishbecause______.
A.EnglishwordshavechangedalotsinceShakespeare'stime
B.bydoingsoonecanbefullyawareoftherichnessoftheEnglishlanguage
C.EnglishwordsarenowbeingusedinthesamewayasinShakespeare'sdays
D.noneoftheabove
22.theword"defeated"(Line2,Para.2)mostprobablymeans______.
A.brokenB.beatenC.destroyedD.damaged
23.Ifyoumissaclass,youshould_________.查看材料
A.calltheteacheroraclassmatetogettheassignment
B.giveanexcuseandthenignoretheassignment
C.keepsilenceandmiss;theassignment
D.askaclassmateabout,theassignmentwhenyouattendtheschool
24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewords?
A.Theyareusedtoexpressfeelingsonly.
B.Theycannotbewrittendown.
C.Theyaresimplysounds.
D.Theyaremysterious.
25.Thisadvertisementaimsatcallingonpeopleto______.
A.attendfull-timeuniversities
B.workparttimetofurthertheireducation
C.improvetheireducationathometogetbetterjobs
D.earntheirdegreesindifferentwaysthatsuitthem
26.Whydothetwo"explanations"(Line1,Para.3)worryAsianAmericans?
A.TheyareafraidthattheywouldagainbeisolatedfromAmericansocietyingeneral
B.PeoplewouldthinkthatAsianstudentsrelyontheirparentsforsuccess
C.AsianAmericanswouldbeathreattootherminorities
D.AmericanacademicachievementshavetakenontoostronganAsiancharacter
27.Thebutcherdidnotgiveanymeattothedog______.A.A.whenhefoundthewordsonthepaperwerenotveryclear
B.becausehehappenedtohavesoldoutallthemeatinhisshop
C.beforehefeltsurethatthewordswerereallywrittenbyMrs.Smith
D.untilhewaspaidenoughbyMrs.Smith
28.Today,womeninBritain______.
A.makeupexactlyhalftheworkforce
B.makeuplessthanhalftheworkforce
C.preferpart-timetofull-timework
D.arepaidlessthantheywerein1970
29.Thephrase"splitup"inthesecondparagraphmeans"______".
A.breakapart
B.causetobreak
C.becomepieces
D.goindifferentdirections
30.SimonHarperwritesfromtheviewpointofsomeonewho______.
A.wantsbusinesstohiremorestudents
B.believesinthebenefitsofgoodgrades
C.isconcernedaboutstudents'creativity
D.supportsstudents'interestsandabilities
二、完型填空(20題)31.32._______A.economistsB.scholarsC.CanadiansD.scientists
32.(52)
A.whileB.whenC.asD.with
33.(46)
A.healthyB.healthC.wellD.fat
34.(44)
A.atthisrateB.aboveallC.onanaverageD.bywayof
35.【B9】
A.withB.forC.ofD.from
36.(41)
A.goodB.badC.betterD.well
37.27.A.brokeoutB.developedC.wonD.ended
38.(50)
A.anywayB.eitherC.atallD.too
39.【B14】
A.neitherB.eitherC.oneD.each
40.24.A.timeB.shortC.EnglishD.German
41.【B16】
A.exceptionsB.samenessC.differencesD.divisions
42.【C14】
A.forsureB.atonceC.infactD.rightnow
43.(51)
A.inB.outC.overD.around
44.(42)
A.classB.examC.issueD.final
45.________查看材料
A.thesleeperB.adoctorC.achildD.parents
46.(54)
A.InthiswayB.InawayC.InthesamewayD.Bytheway
47.(47)
A.peaceB.silenceC.situationD.condition
48.【B15】
A.TogetherwithB.ExceptC.SuchasD.Besides
49.【B19】
A.storeB.calculatorC.billD.savings
50.【B5】
A.atB.forC.onD.off
三、語音(10題)51.(1)
A.routeB.youthC.loseD.lonely
52.(5)
A.suggestion
B.liberation
C.operation
D.indication
53.
A.cloudy
B.captain
C.certain
D.cotton
54.4.A.injureB.sureC.cultureD.measure
55.()A.A.anywhere
B.here
C.careful
D.compare
56.(4)
A.whatB.wantC.chalkD.wander
57.(3)
A.receipt
B.implication
C.empty
D.concept
58.3.A.
championB.machineC.approachD.attach
59.(2)
A.usualB.usefulC.justD.mistake
60.3._______A.great
B.measure
C.heavy
D.peasant
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Thenewsthattheherowasinthetown______andeveryonewasexcited.
A.evaporatedB.transferredC.exposedD.escaped
62.Maggieranbacktothekitchen,eggs______carefullyinherhands.
A.tobeheldB.heldC.wereheldD.holding
63.13.—Doyouknow______?—Theymovedheresoonaftertheirsonwasborn.A.whenwouldtheGreensmovehereB.whentheGreensmovedhereC.whendidtheGreensmovehereD.whentheGreenswouldmovehere
64.Dropinforacoffeetomorrow,ifyou______toobusy.
A.aren'tB.won'tbeC.wouldn'tbeD.don'tbe
65.Itstooexpensiveforme.ICall’t_________it.
A.spend
B.cost
C.pay
D.afford
66.WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewill______overhisbusinesstohissonA.A.takeB.handC.thinkD.get
67.Itwasimpossibletoavoid______bythestormyweather.
A.tobemuchaffected
B.havingmuchaffected
C.beingmuchaffected
D.tohavebeenmuchaffected
68.Busy______heis,hecanfulfillthetaskaheadofschedule.
A.becauseB.asC.nomatterhowD.although
69."Doyouthink______Ishouldattendthelecture?"sheaskedme.
A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.when
70.Leavingthemarketplace,thefatmaillookedpleased_______himself_______
havingdiscoveredabargain.
A.at.forB.at,atC.with,forD.with,at
71.Howlong______?
A.yousupposediditlast
B.doyousupposeitlasted
C.didyousupposeitlast
D.yousupposeitlasted
72.Weneedtoconsiderwhat______wewillbeusingforlanguagetraining.
A.abilitiesB.appliancesC.facilitiesD.qualities
73.Ididn'tknowtheanswer,______.
A.neitherhedid
B.neitherdidhe
C.neitherheknew
D.hedidn'tneither
74.______LiuXiangfailedtocompeteinthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,heisstillaherointheeyesofourChinesepeople.
A.AlthoughB.SinceC.SoD.Because
75.Heusuallysmokes______,sofinallyhefallsill.
A.badlyB.heavilyC.stronglyD.strictly
76.19.Theweatherin
China
isdifferentfrom______.A.in
AmericaB.oneinAmericaC.AmericaD.thatin
America
77.NeitherBillnorhisparents______athome.
A.isB.hasC.areD.was
78.Theteacher______thestudentsonatourthroughtheartmuseum.A.A.madeB.indicatedC.forcedD.took
79.John______hecouldimprovehisexamresults,buthedidnothaveenoughtimetostudy.
A.knowshowB.knowsthatC.knewhowD.knewthat
80.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat______Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.
A.asB.whichC.whatD.that
五、書面表達(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6..寫封信給你的朋友Glad,他下周一下午4點將從另一個城市乘飛機來看你,內(nèi)容包括:(1)不能去機場接站,向他表示歉意;(2)臨時要出差(具體內(nèi)容);(3)告訴他如何從機場來你家;(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。
六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.
你(LiYuan)從報紙上得知某公司在招聘英文秘書,你愿意應(yīng)聘。給曾經(jīng)在這個公司工作過的一個朋友(Tom)寫封信,詢問有關(guān)信息。內(nèi)容包括:(1)說明在哪兒獲得招聘信息。(2)說明為什么愿意應(yīng)聘。(3)詢問有關(guān)該公司的信息。
參考答案
1.A解析:本題屬理解分析題。文章第三段主要講:BritishColunbia的人來自England,Scot-land,Ireland,GermanyandAsia等地。
2.A推理判斷題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第五段第一句話可知,狄更斯寫作沒有帶著憤恨和生氣的感情,他認為正是童年那些磨難把他塑造成現(xiàn)在的他。因此狄更斯應(yīng)該是感激他的童年經(jīng)歷的。
3.B解析:本題為細節(jié)辨認題。溫室效應(yīng)的結(jié)果是導(dǎo)致全球變暖,而全球溫暖的空氣不是導(dǎo)致溫室效應(yīng)的原因。
4.C解析:本題考查的是對細節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第一行Britain'sleadingstate-runEnglishlanguagecenter得出答案。leading的意思足“主要的”,state-run的意思是“國營”。
5.D解析:倒數(shù)第5行講到“havefaith”,故選D。
6.C解析:兩封信來自學(xué)校不同社團的人,一個是戲劇社的社長,一個是科學(xué)社的社員。并就學(xué)習(xí)成績的作用問題發(fā)表看法。因此應(yīng)是發(fā)表在學(xué)校報紙上的文章。選項C是正確的。
7.C42.第三段和第四段。這里說前三個需求是物質(zhì)上的(physical),而第四個等級的需求是精神上的(mental)。選項C是正確的。
8.D32.答案為D。根據(jù)全文,選項A、B、C在文中均提到是遷移的后果,而選項D沒有提到。
9.B解析:本題為細節(jié)辨認題。第三段第四句講到“Thesteelwiresusedaregalvanized—coatedwithzinc(鋅)tomakethemrustproof”,也就是說,用來制鐵絲網(wǎng)的鋼絲經(jīng)過鍍鋅后以防生銹。
10.A
11.C解析:村民們?yōu)榱吮Wo自己的土地,裝瘋騙過了國王的信使,這個故事說明村民們很有智慧,因此答案為C。
12.D事實細節(jié)題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第二段可知,醫(yī)生對冬泳的醫(yī)療作用有不同的觀點。一些醫(yī)生認為冬泳時體溫降得太低,容易使心臟停止跳動,另一些醫(yī)生認為在夏季游泳更容易導(dǎo)致心臟病的危險。
13.B參見最后一段的第二句。
14.B解析:文章介紹傘的歷史。
15.A解析:從not…fromoneyeartothenext句中可見A正確。
16.B第三段第一句中寫到“becauseofthis”,其中this就是指“shyandtimid”。
17.C解析:見第一段和最后一段。第一段已經(jīng)說在校生酗酒的事很嚴重。酒后的學(xué)生會做出危險的事。因此,讓學(xué)生知道有關(guān)酒精的危害越多越好。
18.B
19.B解析:本題屬邏輯推理題。在文章的最后醫(yī)生說出了病人死亡的原因:原來是護士小姐踩到了病人的氧氣管。
20.C
21.B解析:本題屬細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三句的意思,就可找出答案。
22.A解析:“打破平衡”,所以選A。
23.A第二段。如果因某種原因缺課,應(yīng)問老師或同學(xué)作業(yè)是什么。不能因為缺課而不做作業(yè)。選項A正確。
24.C解析:第1段最后一句指出“Thesesounds...wecallwords”,故選C。
25.C
26.A
27.C此題是對細節(jié)信息進行推理的考查。其中關(guān)鍵詞是butcher...notgivemeat。從第3段第3句中thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognized...the..handwriting可以斷定賣肉人是在仔細辨認過字跡之后才給dog肉吃的。原句中雖無notgive之意,但not..before,not..。until句型確有在……之后方可……的意思。故C,D項都有可能入選。但因D項信息與文中內(nèi)容不符被排除,故只有C項為正確答案。
28.B
29.D“splitup”一詞出現(xiàn)在文中第二段第三句,根據(jù)該短語所在句,我們可以得知,“splitup”與其后的“meetagain”意思相反。
30.B解析:第二段。SimonHarper的話說明學(xué)生的優(yōu)劣是由成績來決定的,成績是最基本的。選項B是正確的。
31.A
32.D解析:此處是“with+n.+adv.”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語。
33.B解析:本題屬習(xí)慣用法題。健康問題應(yīng)用"healthproblems"。
34.C
35.B解析:表示原因應(yīng)選介詞for。
36.D解析:以及1437把手槍,還有230萬把小刀。aswellas意為“也;還”。
37.D27.答案為D
本題為詞匯題,要求正確選擇詞義。A爆發(fā),B發(fā)展,C贏,D結(jié)束。1945年第二次世界大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束。
38.B
39.A解析:此句意為:兩者都不能相互勿視。
40.D24.答案為D
A.intime及時,B.inshort簡言之,C.inEnglish用英語,D.inGerman用德語。根據(jù)語境,應(yīng)當(dāng)選取D,美國之音最初的新聞廣播是用德語。
41.C
42.A根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,修車工早就預(yù)料到“我”會誤入歧途,因此應(yīng)選A項。
43.D解析:本題屬于詞選題。這句話要表達的意思是:安靜點,你會嚇著大家,把幾英里周圍的人們都吵醒的。所以around(周圍)符合題意。
44.B解析:要在考試開考前幾分鐘到達考場。
45.B推理判斷題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】是否吃sleepingpills“安眠藥”,當(dāng)然要聽醫(yī)生的建議,故B項符合句意。
46.C
47.A解析:下義說thereisafight可知上文要警察維護和平。
48.D解析:also一詞表明此三者的共同之處。
49.C解析:根據(jù)語境,應(yīng)理解為削減賬單上的開支,要用bill.
50.C解析:本題考搭配。insiston意為“堅持”。
51.D解析:畫線部分讀[au],其他選項的畫線部分讀[u:]。
52.A解析:本題屬字母組合辨別的考查題,可利用排除法。B、C、D三項當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[sen],只有A項中發(fā)音為[tsen]。故選A。
53.CA、B、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[k],C項劃線部分發(fā)[s],因此選C項。
54.B
55.D
56.C
57.A解析:畫線部分讀不發(fā)音,其他選項的畫線部分讀[p]。
58.B選項B畫線字母讀[∫),其他選項畫線字母讀[t∫]。
59.A解析:畫線部分讀[3],其他選項的畫線部分讀[s]。
60.AA項劃線部分發(fā)[ei],而B、C、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[e],故選A項。
61.D解析:消息泄漏,用escape。
62.B解析:本題測試分詞。該旬為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),后半部分是eggsbeingheld的省略形式。本句大意為;Maggie小心地捧著雞蛋跑回廚房。
63.B13.答案為B
“你知道格林一家什么時候搬到這的嗎?”“他們的兒子一出生就搬來了?!北容^四個選項和回答者所用時態(tài),得知句子表達的是過去的事情。用一般過去時即可。
64.A解析:條件句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。
65.D
66.B本題考短語動詞的辨析。takeover意為“接管”;handover意為“移交”;thinkover意為“反復(fù)考慮”;getover意為“康復(fù)”。結(jié)合句意,故B項正確。本句大意為:當(dāng)瓊斯先生老了以后,他會把生意移交給兒子。
67.C解析:本題考動詞avoid的用法。avoid后接動名詞形式,結(jié)合句意,故C項正確。本句大,意為:不可能避免受暴風(fēng)雨天氣的影響。
68.B解析:本題測試as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,應(yīng)采用倒裝。本句大意為:盡管他很忙,他仍能提前完成任務(wù)。
69.A解析:本題為關(guān)聯(lián)詞辨析題。whether和if是干擾項,它們引導(dǎo)由一般疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化而來的賓語從句;when引導(dǎo)由時間問句轉(zhuǎn)化而來的賓語從句;that引導(dǎo)陳述句作賓語從句,并且可省略。本句大意為:她問我:“你認為我應(yīng)該去聽講座嗎?”
70.D
71.B解析:此句中doyousuppose是主句,howlongitlasted是從句。句中有doyousuppose或doyouthink,應(yīng)將從句中的疑問代詞或副詞置于整句的句首。C項時態(tài)配合有誤。
72.C解析:facility“設(shè)施,技巧”;ability“能力”;appliance“應(yīng)用,裝置”;quality“品質(zhì)”。
73.B解析:neither引導(dǎo)的省略句需倒裝,倒裝句在時態(tài)上應(yīng)與前面句子保持一致。
74.A句意為:“雖然劉翔沒有參加08年北京奧運會,他在我們中國人的眼中仍是英雄。”although“雖然,盡管”符合句意。since“自從”,so“因此,于是”,because“因為”,三者都不符合句意。
75.B“吸煙多”用smokeheavily。句意為:他吸咽很厲害,因此最后生了病。
76.D
77.C解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)使用neither…nor…詞組時,應(yīng)該用“就近原則”,即nor后面的名詞應(yīng)做主語。故選C。
78.D本題為詞義辨析題。makesb.dosth.意為“使某人做……”;indicate意為“表明,顯示”;force意為“強迫”stakesbtosomeplace/throughsomeplace意為“帶某人到某地/穿過某地”。本句大意為:那位老師帶領(lǐng)著學(xué)生參觀藝術(shù)博物館。
79.C考查時態(tài)和連詞。根據(jù)從句可判斷為過去時,排除A項和B項。how表示“如何”,符合句意。C項是正確的。句意為:“約翰知道如何提高考試成績,就是沒有足夠的時問學(xué)習(xí)?!?/p>
80.C解析:at后整句作賓語,即作賓語從句。在賓語從句中was前缺主語,故用what。
81.61.
參考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto
Shanghai
onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信體正文字數(shù):117words)
82.DearTomHowareyouthesedays?Andhowisyournewjob?Iambusyonjob-huntingthesedays.IjustreadanadvertisementinthenewspaperthatthecompanyyouworkedbeforeneedsanEnglishsecretary.Youoncetoldmethatitisagoodcompany.Theworkingenvironmentsuitsyoungpeople.Anditlocatesatdowntown.SoIamthinkingofapplyingforit.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthedevelopmentofthecompanyintheseyearsandthesalarycomparingwithothercompanies?DoIhavetoworklonghours?Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.YoursLiYuanDearTom,Howareyouthesedays?Andhowisyournewjob?Iambusyonjob-huntingthesedays.IjustreadanadvertisementinthenewspaperthatthecompanyyouworkedbeforeneedsanEnglishsecretary.Youoncetoldmethatitisagoodcompany.Theworkingenvironmentsuitsyoungpeople.Anditlocatesatdowntown.SoIamthinkingofapplyingforit.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthedevelopmentofthecompanyintheseyearsandthesalarycomparingwithothercompanies?DoIhavetoworklonghours?Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiYuan2022下半年遵義市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Themainideaofparagraph3is______.
A.thepeopleinthisprovincecamefrommanyplaces
B.notmanypeoplefromFranceorSpaincamehere
C.therearemoreAsiansinthisprovincethanintheotherprovinces
D.thepeopleinthisprovincecamefromoneplace
2.HowdidDickensseehischildhood?查看材料
A.Hefeltgratefulforit.
B.Hefeltitapitythatthingsweren"tinhisfavor.
C.Helovedwritingaboutit.
D.Hechosetoforgetthebitternessaboutit.
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforthegreenhouseeffect?
A.Uncontrolleddevelopment.
B.Awarmingatmosphereatagloballevel.
C.Sunlightreachestheforestfloor,driesplantsandlightsfires.
D.Nolimitsonloggingandbadfirepreventingefforts.
4.Thisadtriesto______.
A.introduceBritain'sleadingstatetothepublic
B.takeonthenewteachers
C.takeinthestudentswhowanttolearnEnglish
D.givehelptoallkindsofstudents
5.Accordingtothepassage,theboycannotbetaughtto______.
A.sellhisthoughtataprice
B.confrontfailure
C.fightforhisfaith
D.breakhisfaith
6.Thetwolettersareprobablywritingto______.
A.anadvertisementcompany
B.anadministrationoffice
C.aschoolnewspaper
D.atravelagency
7.42.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?
A.Themoregoodsthebetter.B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.D.Themoreearningsthebetter.
8.32.Whatarenottheresultingeffectsoncitieswhenthosepeoplemovedout?A.Thereweremorecrimes.B.Citieswereinabadcondition.C.Onlyonemasstransitsystemwascompleted.D.Somesmallcompaniesmoveinwhilelargeronesmovedout.
9.Accordingtotheauthor,thesteelwiresusedtomakebarbedwirearespeciallyprocessedto______.
A.makethemmoreflexible
B.protectthemagainstrust
C.straightenthem
D.preventcontractionincoldweather
10.TheexampleofHenryFord’sattitudestowardscompetitionwasusedtoillustrate
A.anotherpartofhispersonality
B.whyhewasleftbehindthemodemcompetition
C.thecausesforhissuccesses
D.someofhisfailures
11.ThevillagersintheEnglishstorycanbebestdescribedas______.
A.crazyB.braveC.intelligentD.hard-working
12.通讀下面的短文,回答題。
Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These"PolarBears"arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinwintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3oC,andthewatertemperaturewasabithigher.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequire-.~
ments.First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup.Thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.
Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody"stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallythetheartstops.Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsurmnerthaninwinter.
ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswim-ming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteform.ofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem(循環(huán)系統(tǒng))becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcircula-torysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.
Themainbenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental.ThePolarBearslovetoswimyear-round;theyfinditfunandrelaxing.Asone70-year-oldwomansays,"WhenIgointothewater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway."
Doctors__________.查看材料
A.encouragepeopletotakepartincold-waterswimmingactively
B.pointoutthepossibledangerofbloodillnessduringcold-waterswimming
C.believeswimmingishelpfulbothinwinterandinsummer
D.havedifferentideasaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming
13.Loggingwasgreatlyreduced______.A.A.inthenortheasternUnitedStates
B.onsevenmillionacresofpublicland
C.twodecadesago
D.tosavethebarredowls
14.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheInventionofUmbrella.
B.TheHistoryofUmbrella.
C.Umbrella—ASymbolofHonor.
D.WhoUsedUmbrellaFirst?
15.Mr.Hill______.
A.hardlyseeshissister
B.seeshissisteronlyatChristmastime
C.seeshissisteronJack'sbirthday
D.alwaysseeshissister
16.TheWestAfricanscatchthecrocodilebecauseitis______.
A.wildandcruel
B.shyandtimid
C.stupidandslow
D.slowandshy
17.Whydoesthecollegewantallfreshmentotakethealcoholcourse?
A.Onlyfreshmendrinkalcohol.
B.Theotherstudentsalreadyknowaboutalcoholdangers.
C.Theywanttoreachstudentsassoonastheyentercollege.
D.Freshmendonotknowmuch.
18.Accordingtothepassage,youngpeoplecanpaylessfortheirstayinthehostelif______.
A.theysharetheirfoodwitheachother
B.theycanprovetheyhavejoinedthehostelorganization
C.theyhavebroughtenoughequipmentwiththem
D.theycanprovethattheyarefromaforeigncountry
19.Thepatientdied______.
A.becauseofthedoctor
B.becauseOfthenurse
C.becausehisillnesswastoobad
D.becauseofthewrongmedicinehehadtaken
20.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanbefoundinareaswithquitedifferentclimaticconditionsonEarth?
A.Reefcorals.B.Penguins.C.Bears.D.Camels.
21.ItisworthwhiletostudythevariouswaysinwhichShakespeareusedEnglishbecause______.
A.EnglishwordshavechangedalotsinceShakespeare'stime
B.bydoingsoonecanbefullyawareoftherichnessoftheEnglishlanguage
C.EnglishwordsarenowbeingusedinthesamewayasinShakespeare'sdays
D.noneoftheabove
22.theword"defeated"(Line2,Para.2)mostprobablymeans______.
A.brokenB.beatenC.destroyedD.damaged
23.Ifyoumissaclass,youshould_________.查看材料
A.calltheteacheroraclassmatetogettheassignment
B.giveanexcuseandthenignoretheassignment
C.keepsilenceandmiss;theassignment
D.askaclassmateabout,theassignmentwhenyouattendtheschool
24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewords?
A.Theyareusedtoexpressfeelingsonly.
B.Theycannotbewrittendown.
C.Theyaresimplysounds.
D.Theyaremysterious.
25.Thisadvertisementaimsatcallingonpeopleto______.
A.attendfull-timeuniversities
B.workparttimetofurthertheireducation
C.improvetheireducationathometogetbetterjobs
D.earntheirdegreesindifferentwaysthatsuitthem
26.Whydothetwo"explanations"(Line1,Para.3)worryAsianAmericans?
A.TheyareafraidthattheywouldagainbeisolatedfromAmericansocietyingeneral
B.PeoplewouldthinkthatAsianstudentsrelyontheirparentsforsuccess
C.AsianAmericanswouldbeathreattootherminorities
D.AmericanacademicachievementshavetakenontoostronganAsiancharacter
27.Thebutcherdidnotgiveanymeattothedog______.A.A.whenhefoundthewordsonthepaperwerenotveryclear
B.becausehehappenedtohavesoldoutallthemeatinhisshop
C.beforehefeltsurethatthewordswerereallywrittenbyMrs.Smith
D.untilhewaspaidenoughbyMrs.Smith
28.Today,womeninBritain______.
A.makeupexactlyhalftheworkforce
B.makeuplessthanhalftheworkforce
C.preferpart-timetofull-timework
D.arepaidlessthantheywerein1970
29.Thephrase"splitup"inthesecondparagraphmeans"______".
A.breakapart
B.causetobreak
C.becomepieces
D.goindifferentdirections
30.SimonHarperwritesfromtheviewpointofsomeonewho______.
A.wantsbusinesstohiremorestudents
B.believesinthebenefitsofgoodgrades
C.isconcernedaboutstudents'creativity
D.supportsstudents'interestsandabilities
二、完型填空(20題)31.32._______A.economistsB.scholarsC.CanadiansD.scientists
32.(52)
A.whileB.whenC.asD.with
33.(46)
A.
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