2020屆杭州市丁蘭實驗中學高三英語二模試卷及參考答案

杭州丁蘭中學英語模試參考案第一部分共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文從每題給的B、、四個選項出選AAugust7isNationalLighthouseadaycelebratehomeandimportanceofwhoshipskeyinbattlesacrossglobe.fantasticasasonthebestnearCapeByronLighthouse,ByronLighthouseByronin20thcenturyhelpprotectAustraliancoastline.Today,it'sbeautifulwatchtheWithindistanceaperfectplacestaymuch-neededrestrelaxationfromdailyLighthouseofGreeceissurvivinglighthousesworld,datingbackthesixteenthcentury.Travelerscantakeawalkalonglongpier碼頭thenearthepiertolighthouseahotelfromwhichoffersbeautifulbay.WestUSAWestwasbuilt1825tohelpguideshipstheport.TravelerscanclimbinguplighthousetoreachwonderfulviewsandcanstayKimptoneasyaccessandtheErnestHemingwayHomeandPointinCaliforniawastohelpships(航)theregion'scoastline.thelighthouseisaandthequarterswherethehavebeenaitahometotheandwatchthe1.WhyisLighthousecelebrated?showoflighthousekeepers.Tohowtoguideharbor.Tohonorlighthousesandkeepers.theof2.thelighthouses,whichistheoldest?A.CapeByronLighthouse.B.ofC.KeyWestLighthouse.D.PigeonPointLighthouse.3.WhatdothelighthouseshaveinthehavebecometouristTheyofferaccommodationtovisitors.goodspotswatchthesunrise.BTherenoasofdrinking,ofassociatedbrainhealth,toanewInanwhichhasnotyetbeenpeer-reviewed,researchersfromtheUniversityofOxfordthebetweenself-reportedalcoholofinandtheirscans.Theresearchershadonthebrain'sgraymatterinthebrainthatmakeupwhereinformationisprocessed,"accordingleadauthorAnyaaresearcheratOxford.“Thepeoplelessvolumeoftheir“agemoredementia(癡癥alsopredictsperformanceonmemorytesting,“she"Whilealcoholonlymadeasmallcontributionto8%),wasasheare“onesyoudosomethingtoaging.teamwhethercertainconditionsmadeatheofalcoholonbrainhealth.Theywasno"safe"anyamountofthannotit.Theynotypewine,spiritsordonetoHowever,certainsuchhighbloodpressure,obesityorbinge-drinking,peopleathigherresearchersrisksofhavelongknownhavenoofissafeoveralltheriskprematuredeathinandwomenbetweentheages15andinaccountingfortoastudypublishedinLancetin2018.hasbeenfordecadesthatheavyisbadforbrainhealth,"headofresearchInstituteAlcoholemail.shouldn'tforgetthebodyandtherearemultiplehealthrisks.”4.Whatfunctionofmatter?A.ControlofalcoholB.informationC.ScanthebrainD.Predict5.truethefollowingstatementsaccordingstudy?isworsenotdrinking.volumeAlcoholthefactorforanddeath.lesspeopledrinkalcohol,thevolumeoftheir6.Whichisoneofthe"modifiable"A.SmokingB.C.Death7.Whatistheofthetext?Theofisnottohealth.Peoplealcoholdotobrainalcoholtogreatliquor,orbeerthatsafeforhealth.Clifeonceonawetendtofollowforbetteroristhatevenifweanywaywetowaydon'trecognizethatcouldbedifferentispsychologistfunctionalThisclassicexperimentwillgiveyouideaofhowitworksandasenseofwhetheryouhavefallenintotrap:a(大頭matchesaskedaacandleawallsoburnsproperly.thesubjectstrytackingthetheorlightingitfixitmeltedTheofitsoofwouldTheareshort,paraffin(石doesn'tstickcanyoucompletetask?ThetouseboxaYouemptyit,tacktothewall.standinsidethinkofthat,havelookbeyondtheroleasreceptaclere-imagineitannewThatisdifficultwetooneorfromfixedness.tonewincornerofThepoliticaltheoristArendtthoughts”todescribedeeplylongershould.Ineyes,theonsuchaccepted”alsomadepeopleblindtoideasthattheirworldview,evenofforFrozenthinkingtodowithshesaid,canbefoundinhighly”8.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inparagraph2referto?A.TheB.FunctionalC.Thepath.D.thinking.9.Whichwayishardtothinkofcompletethetask?tothewall.thewithmeltedasaLightingcandletostandit.10.offollowingstatementswillHannahagreewith?shouldshouldbethewaythingsshouldn'tthethatfittheirworldview.Thesmarterare，opentothenewtheyare.What'sthemainlyabout?AninterestingApsychologicalphenomenon.Atheorybeproved.TheofHannahDPeoplefromBritainandIrelandfirstcametoliveinAustraliain1788.Theybroughtdifferentdialects方)withthem.ThesedifferentandThetotheirowntypical(口)andMoreandmorecametotheGoldRush20thcenturies.fromBritainandIreland;fromnon-EnglishspeakingAustraliantogrowandhasalsobeenbyAmericantheSecondWorldWar,thereweremanyAmericaninMoreAmericanshowsandmusichavebeenpopularAustralia1950s.AustralianswordsdonotThefamousAustralianexample,is’day!nativeforestiscalledthecentralAustraliaiscalledtheoutback.ManywordswereBritainandFormatemeans”,anditisstillinBritain.thesewordshaveSomehavefromAustralianoriginallanguages,manyofwhichnamesanimals,andplaces,likedingoandkangaroo.AustralianBritishInwordsorganiseand-iseistheexpectedandmethod.Inwordsfavourite,thebutastheandHarborspelledwithProgram,onotherismorecommonprogramme.Therearealsointhe(定義ofwordsAustraliansuseindifferentpartsofthecountry.Forexample,football“rugbyinQueensland,football"ininAustralia.InNewaisaorinitcalledandin12.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlyReasonswhyEnglishimportant.DifferentdialectsAustralianEnglish.VariousthatEnglishinfluenced.accentinAccordingtotext,ofthefollowingspokenbyAustralians?A.Mate.B.Outback.C.Program.D.14.WhichthefollowingdescribeAustralianEnglish?interesting.Multiculturalcreative.andD.andmixed.15.WhatbetitlefortheTheHistoryTheofEnglishTheDevelopmentofEnglishDDifferentKindsEnglishAcrossthe第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，分0分）閱讀下面短文，短文后的選項中出可以入空白處最佳選項。選項有兩項為多余選項YouwanttomakesuregetthemostoutofteenageWorkingateengoodhabitsyouDiscoverwhatinspiresyou.Passionsshouldmakeyoufeelexcited.______17______Maybeyoureadingapassionyourenergiesyourpersonalpassions.______18______Itimportanttohave（標ayouradultlife.Writingdownofforyear,semester,orcanhelpyouupgradeyourDogiveinpeer(同齡人shouldnotdoanythingthatmakesyoufeeluncomfortableorunsafe.Truefriendswillnottrypressureintodoingsomethingdonwanttodo.Peerpressurecomesinvarietyofcancreateunnecessarystressandtensioninlife.howtoidentifyandavoidpeerpressure.andatmayhaveawriting,youexcelcourses.______20______Youcannotsucceedeverything,andokay.tosettingwhereyourtalentandinterestConsideringwhatinspiresyoucanyouidentifypassions.It’sgreattotryingthingsinyourKeepinmindpressureharmyoumoreyoufollowingcanyoutoliveyourteenagelifefullest.第二部分用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題1.5分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文從每題給的B、、四個選項選出以填空白的最選項IIwroteaofthingswantedtodoinmythingsdifficultandsomealmost__21__.Oneoftheonthewastoa____22____.agoIspentthreemonthstravellingwithanditagreatexperience.Oneofthemost____23____thingswesawwasIguassuFalls.Thedayaftervisitedthewaterfallswewere____24____inahotelplayinggameswhenmyanadvertisementonthewall____26____“SkydiveoverIguassuFallstoday!.Irealizeditwastimemy____27____.wouldthethatwewouldjumpofThatweWeputonour（跳裝）andhelmets,givensome_____30_____andthentheair.Myheartstartedtoveryandvery_____31_____.IaninstructorIdidnhaveworryanything;IjusthadHeaskedmeIwastofallfromplanewefelltheat400AfterabouttheparachuteopenedandeverythingslowedWe_____37_____peacefullythethe_____38_____behindus.wasofthemostlife.IwouldanotherIhadthateveryoneshoulddothatscaresthemin！A.simpleB.C.D.impossibleA.deedB.C.skydiveD.A.amazinglargestC.adventurousA.sleepingB.C.D.A.B.slowlyC.A.writingB.printingC.announcingA.dreamC.rocketB.shipC.windowD.airplaneA.upB.broughtC.showedD.turneddownA.preparationsB.C.foodD.A.comfortableB.satisfiedC.curiousD.A.devotedB.C.sensitiveD.A.B.C.helpA.thoughB.beforeA.B.replyC.A.fallingB.flyingC.A.B.floatedC.ranD.roseA.birdsB.colleaguesC.cloudsfriendsA.B.journeysC.lessonsexperiencesA.timeB.C.D.第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文在空白填入個適的單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式longestbridge—Hongkong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(HZMB)openedonOctober24,2018.Theitasoftheofthemodernworld.TheHongkongandMacaototheofZhuhai,2009aboutbillionIt’sdesigned___43.___(have)alife20mostbridges.’sonlyabutalsoparttunnelpartisland.Inonesection,theaunderseatwoman-madeislands.Theforroadtraffic,toseathetunnel.engineershadtakefactors___46.___considerationinprotectthewhile___47.___(build)theChinesewhitespecieslivinginthisarea,wereaconcern.TheHZMBwillmake___49.___muchmoreconvenienttoshortenthetraveltimefromHongKongtoZhuhaifromfourhours45localcitiesandreligionstogether,thebridgewillaidthedevelopment___50.___(great).ItisdriveeconomicdevelopmentofHongkong,Macaoand第四部分（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）51.假定英語課上老師求同桌之交換修作你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有處言錯誤每句中最多有兩。每處錯誤僅涉一個單的增加、除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（在其下寫出該加的詞。刪：多的詞用斜（）掉。修改