近年年高中英語Module2HighlightsofMySeniorYearSectionⅢGram

SectionⅢGrammar-表語從句和主語從句①Myfeelingisthatthey’regoingtobebigoneday.②ButthebigsurpriseoftheeveningwaswhenIwaselectedpromqueen!③Chinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe。④ThereasonwhyI'mcallingyouisthatIwanttoinviteyoutomybirthdayparty。⑤Thatshehasbecameanartistmayhavebeenduetoherfather’s⑥Whatweshoulddonextremainsunknown。⑦Whetheritwilldousharmremainstobeseen。⑧It'sagoodthingthattheexamsarefinished. [我的發(fā)現(xiàn)] (1)以上句中,①~④句中黑體部分均引導(dǎo)表語從句,而⑤~⑧句中黑體部分則引導(dǎo)主語(2)由④句可知，主語為名詞reason時，表語從句中的連接詞要用that，而不用why。 (3)由⑤⑥句知，引導(dǎo)主語從句時，what要在從句中充當句子成分,而that 作表語從句。它位于主句的系動詞之后，對主語進行解引導(dǎo)詞例句ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisthat，whetherghaddress。麻煩是我把他的地址丟that沒有實.Thepointatissueis略;whether意為whetherwegotothe“是否”party。語所表示becausehehasbeensmokingtoomuch.因,意為“因為”Itseemsasifhedoesntknowthe氣Everyyear,whoevermakesthemostwho(ever)，beautifulkitewillwhom(ever)，連接代whose，詞what(ever)，在從句中作主winKiteFestival.(2017·北京高考)which(ever)等Thelasttimewehad詞henwheregreatfunwaswhenwe在從句中作狀werevisitingtheWaterPark。的時候.①Myopinionisthatweshouldcommunicatewithparentsfrequently。②Theproblemiswhetherwecanfindthemthere③ThisiswhatIshouldhavedonefirstofall④ThisiswhereIdon’tagreewithyou。Thequestionishowwecangetintouchwithhim。⑥Theproblemiswhowillcometoreplaceher.⑦Thisisbecauseitisrainingoutside. (1)that與what的區(qū)別時，在從句中作主語、賓語、表語或定語.Thatwaswhatshedidthismorningonherwaytoschool. ausewhySheoftencomeslate.That’sbecauseshehasababytotakecareof.[名師點津]名詞reason作主語時，后面的表語從句表示原因時要用that引導(dǎo)，而不用because.Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthatitwasraininghard.. [即時演練2]用that/what/because/why填空①(2016·北京高考改編)Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.②Thiswaswhathetoldme.③MybeliefisthatIwillsucceedbyworkinghard。araincoatnoranumbrellaThatiswhyIgotwetthrough⑤Youalwaysmakethesamemistakesintheexams.Ithinkthatisbecauseyouaretoonervous。 (3)虛擬語氣用于表語從句①在表示建議、勸告、命令等含義的名詞后的表語從句中，謂語動詞用“should＋動詞Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)haveadiscussionaboutthismatterinsteadofjustlayingitaside.②asif/asthough引導(dǎo)的表語從句常用虛擬語氣.用一般過去時表示現(xiàn)在，過去進行時表示現(xiàn)在進Itlooksasifheweretenyearsyoungertoday。今天他看起來好像年輕了10歲。 [即時演練3]用所給詞的適當形式填空①Thedoctor’sadviceisthatwe(should)take(take)moreexercise。②Theproposalisthattheschool(should)enlarge(enlarge)theplayground.(一)主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞ryItisveryimportantwhetherwecanfinishthattaskontime.ItiscertainthatthefilmWolfWarriorⅡwasasuccess.Whicheverofyoucomesinwillreceiveaprize。你們當中不論哪個進來都將得到獎品. [名師點津]whether/if在從句中不充當句子成分，起連接作用，意為“是否"。前面用it作形式主語.如果whether引導(dǎo)的主語從句用it作形式主語，whether可換成if。Whetherlifeexistsonotherplanetsisnotclear.星球上是否存在生命還不清楚.Itisdoubtfulwhether/ifshewouldplaytherole。她是否要演這個角色還很難說.[即時演練4]完成句子①Whetherhe’llcomehereisn'tclear。②Thattheearthturnsaroundthesunisknowntoall③Whatwillhappentotheworldisdifficulttopredict.④Whowillwinthematchisstillunknown。⑤Whyhegaveupthechanceofstudyingabroadisunknown. (二)注意事項1．常用it作形式主語的句型funny,certain等)＋that從句Itiswonderfulthatallofyouhavepassedthedifficultexam. [名師點津]在“It＋be＋形容詞＋that從句"句型中，如果形容詞為necessary，Itisimportantthatwe(should)buildmorehydroelectricpowerstations.我們建立更多的水力發(fā)電站是重要的.(2)It＋be＋名詞詞組(nowonder，anhonour,agoodthing,apity，surprise,etc.)＋that從句Itisnowonderthatshewassoupset。難怪她如此心煩意亂.(3)It＋be＋過去分詞(said,reported，thought,expected,decided，It’sreportedthatanotherearthsatellitehasbeenputintoorbit. Itissuggestedthatyou(should)attendtheopeningceremony. (4)Itseems/happens等不及物動詞或短語＋that從句Itseemsthattheyhaveknownoursecret。好像他們已經(jīng)知道了我們的秘密.Itmakesnodifferencewhetherwegobytrainorbyboat。車去還是坐船去都無所謂. [即時演練5]句型轉(zhuǎn)換(用it作形式主語)①Thatheshouldknowaboutitisimportant。②ThathehasgonetoShanghaiissaid.ghai③Thatyoudidn’tcometothebasketballmatchyesterdayisapity。④Whetherhecomesornotdoesn'tmatter。esntmatterwhetherifhecomesornotwhatever和whoeverKeepcalm,whateverhappens.·北京Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.Whateveryoucandohelps.·北京高考改編) [即時演練6]判斷下列從句的類型①Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepunished。②Whoeverbreaksthelaw,③Whatevermayhappen,heshouldbepunished.youmustkeepcalm.用單數(shù)形式；兩個或兩個以上的主語從句作主語式；但如果what引導(dǎo)的從句作主語，代表復(fù)數(shù)概念(?？蓮谋碚Z上看出)時，謂語動詞常用Whatweneedismoretime。WhentheywillsetoffforLondonandwheretheywillstayhavenotbeendecidedyet.Whenandwheretheconferencewillbeheldhasnotbeendecidedyet.會議將在何時何地舉行還沒定下來.WhatIneedaretwopens。 ①WhatIwanttobuyare(be)severalbooks。②Whatwecan’tgetseems(seem)betterthanwhatwealreadyhave.lgoal。Itisstillunknownifwhetherthemedicinewillbeeffectivetohumanbeings.iatelyThatsbecauseheonlyhadminutestogettohisnextjob那就是我要來這里的原因.ed一所大學(xué)還沒有決定下來..DearJohn，meIEnglish.Thereasonisbecauseyouhavenotdonewellhavelostinterest.I'mafraidIcan’t