2017年廣州市海珠區(qū)中考一模英語卷(含答案)

資料內(nèi)容僅供您學習參考，如有不當之處，請聯(lián)系改正或者刪除資料內(nèi)容僅供您學習參考，如有不當之處，請聯(lián)系改正或者刪除 完整版學習資料分享 完整版學習資料分享 資料內(nèi)容僅供您學習參考，如有不當之處，請聯(lián)系改正或者刪除資料內(nèi)容僅供您學習參考，如有不當之處，請聯(lián)系改正或者刪除 完整版學習資料分享 完整版學習資料分享 海珠區(qū)2016學年第二學期綜合練習(一)滿分110分考試時間:120分鐘一、語法選擇(共15小題，每題1分，滿分15分)Mobike---it’sabikeshowingnetworkwhereuserssearchforaridethroughanApp.Mobike1inshanghaiattheendoflastyear.2December2016,Shanghaibecame3bikesharecityintheworld.AndthenMobikerecentlyexpandedtoBeijing,GuangzhouandShenzhen.Theyarebecoming4popular,especiallyamongwhite-collarworkersduringrushhours.Forthatreason,alargenumberofbikes5inthestreets.Thebikeride,srecordhasreachedabouttwenty6onasingleday.Mobikeis7convenientthattheuserscanfindandleavebikeswhereverthey,dlike.Theusers8havethecompany,smobile,sAPPjustneedtousetheirphones9theQRcode(二維碼)onthebike,andthenunlockthebiketobeginthetimerontheUber-esque.BesidesMobikedoesn,tuseaparkingstationinthestreet.Instead,userscan10bikesanywherewiththeapp-controlledsmartlock.11italsomeansthatuserssometimesleavetheminabadplacewhereit'shardfor12userstofindthem.Todealwiththisproblem,thefounderofMobikeandherteam13onapoints-basedsystemtopunishunrulyrides.Sharingbikesismadetoreducethepressureoftraffic.14itcanrunwell,andthepriceiskeptlow,itmaybeagreat15toprotecttheenvironment.()1.A.appearedB.appearsC.,appearingD.appear()2.A.AtB.OnC.InD.During()3.A.thelargestB.largestC.thelargerD.larger()4.A.increasedB.increasinglyC.increaseD.increasing()5.A.inneedB.needC.,areneededD.needs()6.A.millionsB.millionsofC.millionofD.million()7.A.suchB.suchaC.soD.soa()8.A.whichB.whatC.WhoD.whom()9.A.scanB.toscanC.scansD.scanning()A.parkedB.parksC.parkD.topark10.()A.AndB.HoweverC.SoD.But11.()A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others12.()A.workB.workedC.wereworkingD.areworking13.()A.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughD.So14.()A.succeedB.successC.successfulD.,successfully15.二、完形填空(共10小題，每題1.5分，滿分15分)TherewasafarmernamedHafizinAfricawhowashappy.Hewashappybecausehewassatisfiedwithhislife.Onedayawisemancametohimandtoldhimabout16ofdiamondsandthepowerthatgoesalongthem.Thewisemansaid“ifyouhadadiamondthesizeofyourfinger,youcouldhaveyourowncity.Ifyouhadadiamondofthesizeofyourfist,youcould17ownyourowncountry.”Andthenhewent18 .Thatnightthefarmercouldntsleep.Hewas19andhewasdiscontent.Thenextmorninghemadearrangementstoselloffhisfarmandwentinsearchofdiamonds.HelookedalloverAfricaandEuropebutcouldn't20any.WhenhegottoSpain,hewasemotionally,physicallyandfinanciallybroke.Hegotso 21thatthrewhimselfintotheBarcelonaRiveranddied.Backhome,thepersonwhohadboughthis22waswateringthesheepatastream.Acrossthestream,thelightofthemorningsunhitastoneandmakeitsparklelikearainbow.Hepickedupthestoreandputitinthelivingroom.Thatafternoonthewisemancameandsawthestonesparkling.Heasked,“IsHafiz_23?”Thenewownersaid,“No,whydoyouaskso?”Thewisemansaid,“Becausethatisadiamond.IrecognizeonewhenIseeone.”Themansaid,“No,that'sjustastoneI 24Come,I’llshowyoutherearemanymore.”Theywentandpickedsomesamplesand24sendthemforanalysis.Sureenough,thestoneswerediamonds.Theyfoundthatthefarmwas 25mountainsofdiamonds.()A.nameB.valueC.priceD.place16.()A.hardlyB.seldomC.probablyD.never17.()A.awayB.downC.insideD.ahead18.()A.unhappyB.worriedC.satisfiedD.patient19.()A.buyB.sellC.makeD.find20.()A.pleasedB.sadC.excitedD.surprised21.()A.houseB.sheepC.farmD.diamond22.()A.outB.backC.offD.away23.()A.MadeB.boughtC.borrowedD.picked24.()A.madeofB.popularwithC.shortofD.coveredwith25.資料內(nèi)容僅供您學習參考，如有不當之處，請聯(lián)系改正或者刪除資料內(nèi)容僅供您學習參考，如有不當之處，請聯(lián)系改正或者刪除------完整版學習資料分享---資料內(nèi)容僅供您學習參考，如有不當之處，請聯(lián)系改正或者刪除資料內(nèi)容僅供您學習參考，如有不當之處，請聯(lián)系改正或者刪除 完整版學習資料分享 完整版學習資料分享 三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：閱讀理解。（共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分）（A）AfterlivingandteachinginChinafor10months,mywifeandIreturnedtoCaliforniatovisitourchildrenandfriends.ManyofthemaskedwhatwelikedmostaboutChina.Thefriendlypeople,thewonderfulfood,andthebeautifulsightswereatthetopofourlist.Thenonenight,afteryetanotherrestaurantdinnerwithfriends,IrealizedthattherewasoneotherthingthatIreallylikedaboutChina:Notipping.Tippingisasubjectthathaslonginterestedme.InAmerica,thethreekindsofservicesthatrequiretippingarewaiters/waitresses,taxidrivers,andbarbers.Thestandardtipisnowbetween15and20percentofthebill,dependingonthequalityofservice.Whythesethreeparticularservicesdeservethisspecialtreatmentisamysterytome.WhyamIsupposedtotipawaiterforbringmefoodwhenIdon,tneedtotiptheflightattendantonanairplanefordoingthesamething?WhydoIneedtotipataxidrive,butnotthebusdriver?WhyamIexpectedtotipthebarberforcuttingmyhairbutnotthedentistforfixingmyteeth?Ihavebeenateacherfor39years.Noonehasevertippedmeafteraparticularlysuccessfulclassorlecture.Thewholeconceptoftippingdoesn'tmakeanysense.IhaveheardthattherearesomeexpensiverestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUSwheretherestaurantdoesnotgivethewaitersanysalaryatallduetothelargeamountsofthetips.ThetippingprobleminmanyEuropeancountriesissolvedbyaddinga15percenttothebill.IprefertheChinesesolution:Notippingatall.WhenIwasvisitingtheUSthissummer,Iwentouttodinnerseveraltimeswithfriends.Havingspent10monthinChinanoteventhinkingabouttipping,Ifounditirritatingtohavetospendextramoneyonthemeal--especiallywhentheamountofthetipwouldeveryoftenbuyamealinChina.WhileIunderstandwhyChina,asadevelopingnation,hasgraduallyacceptedmanyWesterncustomarypractices,IhopetheChinesearewiseenoughtoneverstarttheunnecessarypracticeoftipping.26.WhatmadethewriterrealizethathelikednotippingmostaboutChina?A.Talkingwithhisfriends. B.ReturningtoCalifornia.C.Givingalargeamountoftips. D.Havingdinnerinarestaurant.Ifthebillis$200inanEuropeanrestaurant,howmuchshouldacustomerpayasatip?A.$20B.$30C.$50D.$100.What,sthewritersopinionontippingintheUS?A.WiseB.NecessaryC.ReasonableD.Annoying.Whichofthesentencesistrue?A.AllkindsofservicesneedtippingintheUS.B.ThewriterhopedChinawouldneverstarttipping.C.ThewriterswholefamilylivedinChinafor10months.D.Chinahasneveracceptedanywesterncustomarypractices.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Pleasestoptipping. B.MyexperiencesinchinaC.Thereisnotippinginchina D.Tippingindifferentcountries.(B)Manypeopletakerunningasawaytokeepfit.Theyliketoruninhotweatherandenjoythefeelingofbeingwetthroughwithsweatwhilerunning.Coldweatherduringwintermonths,withlowtemperaturesandfreezingcoldwinds,maykeepmanypeoplefromrunningintheopenair.However,anewstudyshowsthatthedropintemperatureisagoodreasontorun.Infact,runningincoldweatherhelpsimproveone’sperformance.Manyrunnersmightfinditeasiertoruninwinterthaninhotweather.Lowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody.Whenyourunincoldweather,yourheartrateislower.Andthebodyneedslesswateronacolddaythaninwarmweatherbecausedehydrationlevelsarelowerinwinterthaninwarmerconditions.JohnBrewerisaprofessorofappliedsportsscienceatST.Mary‘sUniversityinLondon.Forthisstudy,heandotherresearchersputagroupofpeopleintoaroomwheresummerandwinterweatherconditionsarerecreated.Thetestsubjects,wereaskedtorun10,000metersunderbothconditionsandtheirbiologicalmeasurementswererecordedandstudied.Fromthestudy,everymovementrunnersmakeproducesheat.Theheatcanbereallydamagingunlessthebodycanloseit.Onewayinwhichpeopleloseheatisbysweating.Thebodylosesheatthroughdropletsofsweet.Thebodyalsolosesitbytransportingthebloodtothesurfaceoftheskinanditputsmorestressontheheart,particularlyinhotconditionsbecauseit’smuchhardertoloseheatwhentheoutsideenvironmentiswarm.Astheresultshowsrunninginhottemperaturesresultsin6percenthigherheartrates.Whenrunningincoldconditions,thebodydoesnothavetoworkhardtopumpbloodtotheskinsurface.Therefore,itrequireslessenergy.Themostimportantthingsforpeoplewhorunincoldconditionsistoweartherightclothing.Keepasdryaspossiblewhenexercisinginlowtemperatures.Wearmittensonyourhandsinsteadofgloves.Wearmorethanonelayerofclothingtokeepsweatawayfromyourskin.Sodon’tletwinterweatherkeepyouindoors.Simplygetreadyforthelowtemperaturesandstartrunning..Whydomostpeopledislikerunningoutdoorsinwinter?A.It’stoocold.B.It’shardtorun. C.It’stooeasytosweat.D.It’sbadfortheheartrate..WhatdoestheunderlineworddehydrationinParagraph3meansthelossoffromthebody.A.waterB.heat C.stressD.blood

.WhydidJohnBrewermakeagroupofpeopleruninaroom?A.Itwaseasiertobereducestress. B.Itwaseasiertoproduceheat.C.Itwaseasiertorecreatedifferentweatherconditions. D.Itwaseasiertorecordtheirbiologicalmeasurements..Whatshouldpeoplewearwhilerunningincoldwinter?A.Ahat.B.Gloves.C.Moreclothing.D.Morethanonelayerofclothing35.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellpeoplenottoruninsummer. B.Todescribehowrunnersruninwinter.C.Toencouragepeopletorunoutdoorsinwinter.D.Tocomparetheadvantagesofrunninginwinterandinsummer.(C)Hannahwalkedaloneinthewoodsandfeltsad.Shewasnineyearsoldbutshehadalreadyseenmanychangesinhershortlife.Theyweren'tallbadthings,somewereprettywonderful.Hannahlovedhavinghernewlittlesisterandherstepmother,Emma,wasjustlovely.Shehadtostartatanotherschoolsoon,butshewasalwaysabletomakefriends.Evenso,hersecretselfwishedthatthingsdidn,thavetochangeatall.“Whydopeoplehavetoleave,familiesmove,alittlegirlgrowsup?”Thesethoughtsmadeherfeelworried.Hannahkickedastoneonthepathandithitahugeoaktree.Shewalkednearertothetree.“AmIdreaming?”Hannahrubbedhereyes.Thetreewasmoving!Itsbigbrancheswerereachingouttoher.Soon,shewasencircledbybranchesandleaves.Thenshebecameonewiththetree.Herbrownhairgrewlongerandlonger,asitcurledaroundtheleaves.Herbodygrewleanandstronganditmixedwiththeoutercoveringoftreeuntiltheysharedonetrunk.Herarmsandlegsreachedoutfingerandhigher.Finally,Hannah,sspiritsoftlysettledintoitsnewhomeandshebecameaforestgoddess.Hannahwasnowpartofthewoodland.Seasonschangedandbroughtwonderandwarmthtoher.Winterwasquietandpeaceful.Inthespringtime,shebreathedintherichsmellofthesoilandenjoyedthegreennewlifeintheforest.Herfavoriteseasonwasautumn.Herleavesbecamemagnificentcolorsandshelovedtowatchthemdancinginwind.Hannahobservedhowthingsdidn,tstaythesameinnature,sworld.Shesawyounganimalsbornandthespiritofoldcreaturespasson.Withinthetree,shespenthourswatchingthecloudsmoveacrossthesky.Sometimesitwasfair,andsometimesheavyandgray.Intheeveningshewatchedthestarstwinkleagainstthenightsky.Aspartoftheforest,Hannahcametolovethechangingworldaroundher.Suddenly,anuthitherhead.Asquirrelhidfromthetreequickly.Oh,sherealizedherselfnappingundertheoaktree.Whatawonderfuldream!Hannahlearnedhercheekagainstthebarkandgavethanksfortheirtimetogether.Thenshewentbackhome,thinkingandsmiling .Wheredidthestorytakeplace?資料內(nèi)容僅供您學習參考，如有不當之處，請聯(lián)系改正或者刪除資料內(nèi)容僅供您學習參考，如有不當之處，請聯(lián)系改正或者刪除資料內(nèi)容僅供您學習參考，如有不當之處，請聯(lián)系改正或者刪除資料內(nèi)容僅供您學習參考，如有不當之處，請聯(lián)系改正或者刪除A.AthomeB.InthegardenC.IntheparkD.Intheforest.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"she”inparagraphlreferredto?A.HannahB.ThelittlesisterC.EmmaD.ThestepmotherA.Hannah.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofwhathappenedtoHannah?Hannah,sspiritsettledinthetree.c.Hannah,sarmsandlegsstretchedoute.Hannah,sbodymixedwiththetreetrunk.aroundthetree.Hannahwalkedclosetotheoaktree.d.Thebranchesoftreespreadtowardher.f.Hannah,shairgrewlongerandcurledA.b-f-d-c-a-eB.b—d—f—e—c—aC.a—f—e—c—b—dD.a—d—f—e-c-b.Hannahexperiencedthefollowingchangesinnatureexcept.A.seasonalexchangesB.newlivesofcreaturespassingonC.changesofcloudsD.animalsmovingtheirhomes.Fromthesmilingattheendofthestory,wecaninferthatinanever-changingworld.A.Hannahwouldalwaysfeelveryworried B.HannahwouldrefusetoacceptchangesC.HannahwouldbecomearealforestgoddessD.Hannahwouldbehappytowelcomechanges(D)goodfoodRecipe-isHowtoLjfes-tv'leBt,events：More-OocidFoodgoodfoodRecipe-isHowtoLjfes-tv'leBt,events：More-OocidFoodCocki-a-ls-dnnks-HealthShoppin-oLJkiFamilymeals:EasyfishpieByCarolineHireAsimplefishpiethat'squicktoprepareCookabigdishforthewholefamilywithinoneJustfollowmeandhaveatryPREF:15HNSFamilymeals:EasyfishpieByCarolineHireAsimplefishpiethat'squicktoprepareCookabigdishforthewholefamilywithinoneJustfollowmeandhaveatryPREF:15HNSCOOK:45MIIS?SERVESAFAMILYOFi.6DRMAKES8-8TOD&LERIngredientsMethod米FreezableINubicion:perserving(4)kcalTa1carbssugarslibresaltIngredientsMethod米FreezableINubicion:perserving(4)kcalTa1carbssugarslibresalt45a 157gi 75g 5D.5g7g57g27.1g1g1.Preheattheovento200Cor180fan.Putthepotatoesinapanandpourenoughwatertocoverthem.Boilthepotatoes.Whencooked,addmilkandsomebutter.ikgpotatoes,peeledandhalved25gflourikgpotatoes,peeledandhalved25gflour25gbutter400mlmilk4springonions,finelysliced1tspmustardfishpiemix(weightaround320g-400gdependingonpacksize)handfulfrozensweet-cornIAtthesametime,putthebutter,flourandspringonionsinanotherpanandheatgentlyuntilthebutterhasmelted,keepstirringregularly.Cookfor1-2minutes.Graduallyaddthemilk.Bringtotheboil,stirringtoavoidanylumpsandstickingatthebottomofthepan.Cookfor3—4minutesuntilitgetsthick.Takeofftheheatandstirinthecheese,fish,mustard,sweet-cornandpeas.Spoonthemintoaplate--完整版學習資料分享----r-1 .Spoonthepotatoontopandaddcheese.Popintheovenfor20-25資料內(nèi)容僅供您學習參考，如有不當之處，請聯(lián)系改正或者刪除資料內(nèi)容僅供您學習參考，如有不當之處，請聯(lián)系改正或者刪除 完整版學習資料分享 完整版學習資料分享 資料內(nèi)容僅供您學習參考，如有不當之處，請聯(lián)系改正或者刪除資料內(nèi)容僅供您學習參考，如有不當之處，請聯(lián)系改正或者刪除 完整版學習資料分享 完整版學習資料分享 資料內(nèi)容僅供您學習參考，如有不當之處，請聯(lián)系改正或者刪除資料內(nèi)容僅供您學習參考，如有不當之處，請聯(lián)系改正或者刪除----完整版學習資料分享----完整版學習資料分享--.HowlongdoesittaketoprepareandcookthedishA.15minutesB.25minutesC.55minutesD.60minutes.HowmuchmilkdoyouneedtocookthedishA.25mlB.50g C.400ml D.400g.Beforeboilingthepotatoes,whatshouldyoudowiththemA.Addenoughwatertocoverthem.B.Addenoughflourstocoverthem.C.Poursomemilkintothepan. D.Putsomebutterintothepan..Whendoyouneedtoaddcheesepowdertothedish?A.Afterthedishgetsthick. B.Aftertakingofftheheat.C.Afterspooningthepotatoesontopoftheplate.D.Afterthedishgetsgodenandandbuildingattheedges..Wherecanyoufindthepassage?A.InamagazineB.InanewspaperC.OnawebsiteD.Inatextbook第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題，每題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MickeyWilsonsetouttohavefunskiingonaColoradomountain.Butheendedupsavingaman'slife.46.ThestorywaspublishedonFacebookandhadbeensharedthousandsoftimesinthepast24hours.47.Chairliftcarrypeoplefromthebottomofamountaintoitstop,sotheycanskidownthehill.Wilson'sfriendswaswearingabagonhisback.Whenitwastimeforhimtogetoffthechairlift,thebagbecamecaught.48.Theliftcircledaroundandstartedtobringhimbackdownthemountain.Themanwashangingfromthechairlift,withthebagtiedaroundhisneck. 49?Otherskiersgatheredundertheman'schairandtriedtothinkofawaytoreachhim,buttheycouldnotgethimdown.Wilsonhadanidea,heclimbedupaverytalltreeandthenclimbedacrossthechairlift'swiretoreachhisfriend.Heusedalifetocutoffthestrapofthebagthatwascaught.Hisfriendfelloverthreemetersintothesnowwhererescueworkerswerewaiting.50.Wilsonsaidhewasconfidenttohelphisfriendbecauseofhisexperienceasaprofessionalslackliner.（職業(yè)繩索運動員）A.Hecouldnotgetoff. B.Wilsonsaidhisfriendwasnotabletobreathe.Wilsonsaidhisfriendbecamecaughtonachairlift.Theybroughthimdownthemountainandtookhimtoahospital.Later,Wilsonusedsocialmediatoreportonhisstoryofrescuingafriend.四、寫作（共四小節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫（共6小題，每題1分，滿分6分）51.Heledallife,becausehehasnofriends.

hehasbeenworkingforquitealongtime,sheneedstohavear .haveonlypracticeddrivingforafewtimes,Idon’tthinkIamr formydrivingtestyet.54.Kittyisgoingtohaveaholidaynextmonth.Shewillt atriptoCanada.55.Theshoesaresoexpensive.Theyc meabout1,000yuan.56.Itissuch