2021年福建省寧德市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021年福建省寧德市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Ican’tfindmykeys!Canyouhelpme（）them

A.dreamaboutB.lookforC.seethroughD.speakof

2.Thepolicewarnus______atnight（）

A.nottogooutB.notgooutC.goingoutD.goout

3.Ifyouruntwohares,youwillcatchneither（）

A.intoB.afterC.downD.outof

4.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolongerherfriendstodinnerassheusedto（）

A.urgeB.treatC.attractD.apply

5.Thetwoboyshadso_____incommonthattheysoonbecamegoodfriends（）

A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many

6._______,youcannotfinishthebookintwodays（）

A.Fastasyouread

B.Asyoureadfast

C.Youreadasfast

D.Asreadfastyou

7.I（）untilhetoldmeto

A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave

8.Itismysuggestionthatameeting_____again（）

A.willarrange

B.tobearranged

C.bearranged

D.shouldarrange

9.Aftertalkingfortenhours,hetothegovernment'spressureatlast（）

A.expressedB.yieldedC.decreasedD.approved

10.Iloveboiledbeefandpotatoes;it’smy______meal（）

A.fondB.popularC.favoriteD.private

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

15.5（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

16.3（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

17.74.____（）

18.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

19.4（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

20.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

21.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

22.70.____（）

23.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:￥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

四、翻譯(10題)24.他全心全意為公眾服務(wù),從不計較個人得失

25.政府已經(jīng)采取積極措施防止空氣污染

26.藝術(shù)家們運用創(chuàng)意將鮮艷明亮的色彩帶進了老社區(qū)

27.盡管她并不喜歡畫，她卻堅持要和我一起去看畫展

28.吉姆長胖了很多，以至于他的很多衣服都穿不了了

29.約翰從來沒想到自己會在出租車上睡著，還把錢包落在了車上

30.應(yīng)該鼓勵年輕人按照自己的興趣選擇職業(yè)

31.她覺得受到侮辱，顯然任何勸她留下來的企圖都是徒勞的

32.由于那天晚上被要求加班，約翰錯過了一場精彩的電影（）

33.Inmyopinion,collegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliterature,alongwithscienceandtechnology

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.LeicesterSocietyofArts

121stArtsFestivalGuidetoEvents

Alleventsarefreeunlessotherwisestated.Youarewelcometomakephonecallsformoreinformation.

Hands-OnArchaeology（考古學(xué)）

Saturday15thJuly,11:00am-3:30pm,JewryWallMuseum,Tel:01162254900

CelebrateNationalArchaeologyWeekbybringingalongyourarchaeologicaldiscoveriesfortheexperts（專家）fromFindsOfficetoexamine.Learnthetechniques,examinerealobjects,discoverarchaeologythroughfunactivitiesandmakesomethingtotakehome.￡1.50foractivities.

TheWonderGarden

Wednesday19thJuly,10:00am-ll:50am,BelgraveGardens,Tel:01162254980

Enjoyanartworkmorningusingavarietyofmaterials.Produceyourownflowerstohelpdecoratetreeswiththemtomakethegardenwonderfulandthentakeatouraroundthegarden,sensingthebeautyandtouchingthenature.

BelgraveHallEveningTalk:Belgrave'sPastYears

Tuesday24thJuly,7:00pm-9:00pm,BelgraveHall,Tel:01162666590

LearnthehistoryofBelgravevillageanditsever-changingpopulation.Findouthowpeoplemoved,whattheydid,andhowtheyusedtolive.AlsodiscoverthehistoryofBelgraveHallasamiddleclasscountryhouseandthefamiliesthatlivedthere.Bookingneeded.￡2.50.

JewryWallHomeworkHelp

Wednesdays19thand26thJuly,3:30pm-4:30pm,NewWalkMuseum,Tel:01162995111

Needhelpwithahistoryhomeworkproject?Dropintothemuseumforadiscussionwiththehistoryexpert.Hecanpointoutinterestingbooksandobjectsinthemuseumandyouwillhaveaquietspacetoworkin.Allagesarewelcome.TopicareasincludeRoman,EgyptianandGreekhistoryaswellaslocalhistory

Whicheventshouldyougotoifyouwanttolearntomakesomething（）

A.Hands-OnArchaeology

B.TheWonderGarden

C.BelgraveHallEveningTalk

D.JewryWallHomeworkHelp

35.Itwasoncebelievedthatfrequentbathingwas___________（）

A.necessaryB.commonC.badforheathD.goodforhealth

36.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread（）

A.extensivelyandthoroughly

B.occasionallyandcarefully

C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills

D.indetaileveryday

37.ParagraphOneismostlydevotedtothediscussionof_____（）

A.complexreasonsthatmakepeopleseemlazy

B.seriousproblemsthatlazypeoplesufferfrom

C.othersortsoffantasiesthatmaypreventwork

D.greatdealsthatpeoplearebusyplanning

38.Sincewearesocialbeings，thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofhumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressful（有壓力的）conditions.Socialsupportmakesuptheexchangesofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease，showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness，andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.

Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First，friends，relativesandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second，otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third，wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.（83）Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally，otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid，materialresources，andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems

Theauthormainlytalksabout_____（）

A.howtoimproveourinterpersonalrelationships

B.people’shealthconditions

C.howtodealwithdailyworriesandproblems

D.theimportanceofinterpersonalrelationships

39.Comparedwiththoseneededforworkinginanoffice,theskillsforworkingathomeare（）

A.mucheasier

B.totallydifferent

C.almostthesame

D.morechallenging

40.Accordingtothelastparagraph,theauthorbelievesthat_____（）

A.itisrighttodoanythinginbusiness

B.itisuselesstobelieveinwhatcustomerssay

C.itisunfairtotaketoomuchadvantageofpeople

D.itisdangeroustolistentotheadviceofasalesman

41.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost-80scouplesisthat_________（）

A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroup

B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp

C.theygiveuptheirjobs

D.theytaketheirkidswherevertheygo

42.A.SB.TC.UD.V

43.Scout’schildhoodexperiences________（）

A.werethecauseofhershyness

B.wereanightmareuntilshereached14

C.didn’thavemuchinfluenceonherlaterlife

D.didn’tstopherfromfulfillingherself

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayentitledIsFailureaBadThing?Youshouldwriteinabout100wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人認為失敗是壞事;

2.有人認為失敗是好事;

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.B我找不到鑰匙了！你能幫我找嗎？

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdreamabout：夢想，夢到；lookfor：尋找；seethrough：識破，看穿；speakof：談到，提到。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

2.A警察告誡我們夜間不要出門。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Awarnsb.（not）todosth.為固定用法，其中不定式作賓語補足語，意為警告某人（不）要做某事。故選A

3.B如果你同時追趕兩只野兔，你一只也逮不著。（腳踏兩條船，必定落空。）

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】B四個選項都可與run搭配。runinto：偶然遇見；runafter：追逐，追趕；rundown:（開車）撞死，撞傷,貶低，停止，使（供應(yīng)）逐漸減少；runoutof：用完，耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

4.B在失業(yè)的情況下，簡再也不能像以前那樣請朋友吃飯了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Btreat:招待，treatsb.todinner意為請某人吃飯,符合題意。urge：竭力主張，強烈要求；attract：吸引；apply：應(yīng)用，申請。故選B

5.C［翻譯］這兩個男孩有如此多的共同點，以至于他們很快便成了好朋友。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】C首先根據(jù)句意可排除little，few（幾乎沒有）,表示共同點很多應(yīng)該用表不可數(shù)的much來修飾，故排除many

6.A句意：雖然你讀得很快，但也不可能兩天讀完這本書。本句考查的是由as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句通常使用倒裝語序，從句的表語或狀語提前。本句前置的是從句中的狀語fast,故選A

7.B直到他讓我離開，我才離開的。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和詞語搭配

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和題干中的until一詞可知，此處考查的是not…until結(jié)構(gòu)，意為直到……才。因為until后面的句子用的是一般過去時，所以前面也應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選B

8.C我建議再安排一次會議。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在表示建議、要求、命令、愿望等含義的主語從句中，即Itisone’ssuggestion/advice/demand…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知，ameeting與arrange之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此要用被動語態(tài)。故選C

9.B經(jīng)過長達十小時的討論，他最終屈服于政府的壓力。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bexpress:表達，表示；yield:產(chǎn)生，讓步，屈服，作屈服講時，常與介詞to連用；decrease:減少，降低；approve:贊成，批準，同意。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

10.C句意：我喜歡土豆燉牛肉；它是我最喜歡的菜。本題為近義詞辨析題。選項A意為喜歡，一般用作表語與of連用，而非定語；選項B，意為流行的；選項C意為最喜歡的；選項D意為個人的。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C

11.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.E

15.E

16.C

17.E

18.B

19.A

20.D

21.C

22.A

23.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

24.Heservedthepublicwholeheartedly,regardlessofhispersonalgainorloss

25.Thegovernmenthastakenactivemeasurestopreventairfrombeingpolluted

26.Artistsbringbrightandvividcoloursintotheoldneighbourhoodswiththeircreativity

27.Althoughshewasnotfondofpaintings,sheinsistedthatsheshouldgototheexhibitionwithme

28.Jimhasgainedsomuchweightthatalotofhisclothesdon'tfithimanymore

29.ItneveroccurredtoJohnthathewouldfallasleepandleavehiswalletinthetaxi

30.Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtochoosetheircareersaccordingtotheirowninterest

31.Shefeltinsulted,andobviouslyanyattempttopersuadehertostaywasuseless/invain

32.DDA項中的Beingasked表示被動、進行，與題干表達的意思不符，A項還漏譯了加班；B項中的Toask常用來表示目的、（出人意料的）結(jié)果、將來，還漏譯了那天晚上，不符合題意；C項將題干翻譯成了兩個短句，但是缺少連接詞，不符合英語語法規(guī)則。故選D

33.依我之見，大學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)和技術(shù)的同時，還應(yīng)該學(xué)點藝術(shù)和文學(xué)

34.A細節(jié)題。題干意為如果你想學(xué)習(xí)制作一些東西去哪個項目？由文章第一個項目倒數(shù)第二句中的throughfunactivitiesandmakesomethingtotakehome可知，在第一個項目中，可以學(xué)習(xí)到如何制作一些東西。故A正確

35.C事實細節(jié)題

由第三段第一句可知，很多年前，人們普遍認為經(jīng)常沐浴有害健康。故C項正確

36.C［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第一句Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.以及下文可知，閱讀時掌握一定的技巧可以獲得更好的閱讀效果；再根據(jù)最后一段最后一句So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently.可知，閱讀報紙的一個重要的方法就是經(jīng)常閱讀。故選C

37.A［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】A由文章第一段第三句中…anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimple