2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省本溪市統(tǒng)招專升本英語摸底卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省本溪市統(tǒng)招專升本英語摸底卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1._______toAnne'sbirthdayparty,Mr.Brownisnowsearchingshopaftershopforanicepresentforher（）

A.Havinginvited

B.Havingbeeninvited

C.Havebeeninvited

D.Beinginvited

2.SpeakerA:Whydon’tyougotobed?______

SpeakerB:IhavetofinishtheEnglishcomposition（）

A.Youlooksonervous

B.Youlooksoworried

C.Youlooksopale

D.Youlooksosleepy

3.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid（）

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

4.—Tellmesomethingaboutyouradventurelastyear.

—Welostourwayintheforestand_____mademattersworsewas_____itbegantorain（）

A.what;thatB.it;thatC.it;becauseD.what;because

5.Somediseasesarebycertainwateranimals（）

A.transportedB.transmittedC.transformedD.transplanted

6.Undernocircumstancestheparty（）

A.weshallcancel

B.shallwecancel

C.wecancel

D.shallnotwecancel

7._____theflood，theshipwouldhavereachedthedestinationontime（）

A.IncaseofB.BecauseofC.ButforD.Inspiteof

8.Excuseme,I（）Iwasblockingyourway

A.didn’trealize

B.don’trealize

C.haven’trealized

D.wasn’trealizing

9.Sheranbacktothekitchen,eggs_____carefullyinherhands（）

A.tobeheldB.heldC.washeldD.holding

10.Lastyeartheadvertisingrateby20percent（）

A.raisedB.arousedC.aroseD.rose

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

12.3.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)14.3（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

15.4（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

16.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

17.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____（）

18.2（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

19.9.____（）

20.73.____（）

21.74.____（）

22.67.____（）

23.5（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

四、翻譯(10題)24.這起車禍表明，許多人仍然未對(duì)新交通法規(guī)給予足夠的重視

25.Myparents,whoaren'twealthy,tookoutloanstohelpmepayforuniversity

26.Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression,astudysuggests

27.（）盡管已經(jīng)顯現(xiàn)出一定程度的經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇，但沒有跡象表明世界經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)在未來幾個(gè)月會(huì)減緩。

A.Thereisnotasignthattheworldeconomiccrisiswilllesseninthenextfewmonths,althoughacertaindegreeofrecoveryisinsight.

B.Thereisnoindicationthattheworldeconomiccrisiswilllesseninthenextmonth,althoughacertaindegreeofrecoveryisinsight.

C.Thereisnosignthattheworldeconomiccrisiswilllesseninthenextfewmonths,althoughacertaindegreeofrecoveryisinsight.

D.Althoughacertaindegreeofrecoveryisinsight,thereisnoindicationthattheeconomiccrisiswilllesseninthenextfewmonths

28.無論多忙，你都應(yīng)該抽時(shí)間看望父母

29.國慶節(jié)對(duì)于中國人民來說是個(gè)非常重要的節(jié)日

30.他們?cè)诠ぷ髦泻茏⒁饫碚撀?lián)系實(shí)際

31.在有些文化中，人們?cè)诔陨弦ê芏鄷r(shí)間

32.每次我試著去辦公室找他,我總是被告知他在開會(huì)

33.Thesingerdreamsofearningaplaceinthetop-tenlistontheradio

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Whatcanweknowfromthetable（）

A.YouthExploreristhenameoftheprogram

B.Therearemorethan15studentsineachprogram

C.Wecanseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram

D.Youneedtohandinanapplicationfortheprogram

35.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom（）

A.aliterarybiography

B.asciencetextbook

C.atermpaper

D.apersonaldiary

36.WhatkindofamanwasAlanChangintheman’sopinion（）

A.AthiefB.ApoormanC.AcheatD.Arichman

37.IenteredSt.Thomas'sHospitalasamedicalstudentattheageof18andspentfiveyearsthere.Iwasanunsatisfactorystudent,formyheartwasnotinit.Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.Beforelong,Iwroteanovel,calledLizaofLambeth,whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itappearedduringmylastyearatthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IsetoutforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk.

Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof￡100ayear.ThenIhadabitofluck.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreputonaplaythatfailed.Thenextplayhearrangedtoputonwasnotready,andhewasathiswit'send.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.Itranforfifteenmonths.Withinashortwhile,IhadfourplaysrunninginLondonatthesametime.Nothingofthekindhadeverhappenedbefore.Iwasthetalkofthetown

Whentheauthorwasamedicalstudent,he______（）

A.hadsometroublewithhisheart

B.wasaverygoodstudent

C.wantedtobeawriter

D.wassatisfiedwithwhathewasdoingatthetime

38.Hehasbeenabletoreleasethesun’sheatthatistrappedinthingssuchaswood,coalandoil.Fromthissentenceweknow_________（）

A.mancangetheatfromthingslikewood,coalandoil

B.mancannotgettheheatdirectlyfromthesun

C.onlywood,coalandoilhaveheat

D.allthesun’sheatistrappedinthings

39.ThepassageismainlyaboutCIDA'sadviceon（）

A.thechargeofyourluggage

B.thehandlingofyourluggage

C.theinsuranceofyourluggage

D.thetransportationofyourluggage

40.Thestudentsareontheirfirstskydiving（）

A.delightfulandexcited

B.braveandexcited

C.upsetandthrilled

D.frightenedandthrilled

41.AlanChangwasahandsomeyoungmanwithgoodmanners.Onemorninghewaswalkingalongastreetonhiswaytoanappointment.Hedidnotwanttobeearlyorlate.Hehadforgottentoputonhiswatchsohewentuptoamanwhowaswaitingforataxi.

Excuseme,sir,hesaid,verypolitely,butcouldyoutellmethetime?

Theman,whowasverywelldressedandlookedquiterich,saidnothing.HedidnotevenlookatAlan.Alanspoketohimagain.Excuseme,sir,hesaid,butcouldyoupleasetellmewhattimeitis?

Thistimethemanlookedathim,buthedidnotspeakandlookedquicklyaway.Alanthoughttohimself:well,hecanhearme;hemustbejustrude.SoAlanaskedagain,Whywouldn’tyoutellmethetime,sir?

Themanturnedtowardshimandsaid,Putyourselfinmyshoes.Iamstandingherewaitingforataxi.Youcomeuptomeandaskmeforthetime.IfItellittoyou,youwillthankme.Iwillsay‘That’sallright.’Youmaythensay‘It’sabeautifulday,’towhichImayreply‘Yes,Ilikethesesunnywinterdays.’Beforeweknowwhatishappeningwehaveafriendlyconversation.Youareapleasant,politeyoungman,sowhenmytaxicomes,Iofferyouaride.Youaccept.Wetalk.Ilikeyou.Youlikeme.Iinviteyoutomyhome.Youmeetmydaughter.Sheisaveryprettygirl.Youareagoodlookingman.Youlikeeachother.Soonyoufallinlove.Youwanttomarry.Nowdoyouunderstandmyproblem?

Alanshookhishead.No,sir,I’msorry,Idon’t.Everythingyouhavesaidseemsverynaturaltome.

Exactly,themansaid,andIdonotwantmydaughtertomarryamanwhoistoopoortobuyawatch.Goodmorningtoyou.andwiththesewordshehurriedaway

WhydidAlanaskthemanwhattimeitwas（）

A.Hewastoolate

B.Hewasveryearly

C.Hehadlefthiswatchhome

D.Hewantedtomeettheman’sdaughter

42.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext（）

A.Bygivingexamples

B.Bystatingarguments

C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata

D.Byprovidingresearchresults

43.Thebestconclusionwecandrawfromthepassageisthat_____（）

A.parentsshouldbetrainedtoreadtotheirchildren

B.themorechildrenread,themoreintelligenttheywillbecome

C.children’slanguageskillsincreasewhentheyarerequiredtorespondactively

D.childrenwhoreadactivelyseemsixmonthsold

六、作文題(1題)44.Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicPopularityoftheChineseLanguage.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

PopularityoftheChineseLanguage

（1）世界上越來越多的人開始學(xué)習(xí)漢語；

（2）產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因；

（3）你的看法

參考答案

1.B布朗先生被邀請(qǐng)參加安妮的生日聚會(huì)，所以他現(xiàn)在正一家一家逛商店，為她尋找一件精美的禮物。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞，同逗號(hào)之前的部分一起作原因狀語。Mr.Brown和invite之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即布朗先生被邀請(qǐng)，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。另外，根據(jù)句意可知，被邀請(qǐng)這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在尋找禮物之前，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前。因此，空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式，即havingbeen+過去分詞的形式。故選B

2.D

3.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì)，但他從不在意我說的話。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意為注意，重視；warning：警告；notice：注意，理會(huì)，takenoticeof意為留心,注意，takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意；observation：觀察。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

4.A——請(qǐng)告訴我一些你們?nèi)ツ曷眯械氖掳伞?/p>

——我們?cè)谏掷锩粤寺?，情況更糟的是天還開始下雨了。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個(gè)空白處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)能引導(dǎo)主語從句且在從句中作主語的連接詞，故what符合要求。第二處空白位于was后，所以應(yīng)是一個(gè)表語從句，又因從句中各種成分齊全，故應(yīng)由that來引導(dǎo)。綜上所述，本題選A

5.B一些疾病是通過某些水生動(dòng)物傳播的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】B

transport:運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送；transmit:傳播，傳達(dá)，傳送；transform:變換，變形；transplant:移植，遷移。根據(jù)句意，疾病傳播應(yīng)用transmit。故選B

6.B在任何情況下我們都不應(yīng)該取消聚會(huì)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為絕不。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等提到主語前面。故選B

7.C要不是洪水，船早就按時(shí)到達(dá)目的地了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】C本句是一個(gè)暗含虛擬語氣的條件句，表示與過去事實(shí)相反。選項(xiàng)中只有butfor可以引導(dǎo)非真實(shí)條件句，意為要不是，倘若沒有。本句中Butfortheflood等同于Ifithadnotbeenfortheflood

8.A

9.B她跑回廚房，手里小心翼翼地拿著雞蛋。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由邏輯主語+形容詞/副詞/分詞/不定式等構(gòu)成，在句中作狀語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)前是主句，逗號(hào)后是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知，eggs和hold（握住，抓?。┲g是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故選B

10.D去年的廣告費(fèi)提高了百分之二十。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Draise：提升，養(yǎng)育；arouse：喚醒；arise：產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)；rise：上升。前兩個(gè)詞為及物動(dòng)詞，后兩個(gè)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)榭仗幒竺娓氖墙樵~by，所以要用不及物動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D

11.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

12.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

13.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.A

15.B

16.D

17.D

18.B

19.B由答句上午9點(diǎn)半方便嗎？可知，空處應(yīng)為對(duì)預(yù)約時(shí)間的確認(rèn)。故選B

20.A

21.C

22.E

23.C

24.Thetrafficaccidentindicatesthatmanypeoplestilldon’tattachenoughimportancetothenewtrafficrules

25.我的父母并不富裕，卻貸款幫我支付大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)

26.一項(xiàng)研究表明，食用過多的加工食品會(huì)增加患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

27.Ｃ由盡管一詞可知，前半句可以譯為although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句；復(fù)蘇可譯為recovery；沒有跡象表明……可用固定句型Thereisnosign/indicationthat…表示。根據(jù)分析可知，C項(xiàng)最符合題意。Thereisnosign/indicationthat…意為沒有跡象表明……為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，sign/indication前不用冠詞，所以A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；B項(xiàng)將在未來幾個(gè)月錯(cuò)譯為inthenextmonth（在下個(gè)月）；D項(xiàng)將世界經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)譯成了theeconomiccrisis，漏譯了世界一詞。故選C

28.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,youshouldfindtimetovisityourparents

29.NationalDayisaveryimportantdayfortheChinesepeople

30.Theypaymuchattentiontothecombinationoftheorywithpracticeinthework.【精析】在工作中可譯為inthe/one’swork。很注意可譯為paymuchattentionto。聯(lián)系可譯為thecombinationof

31.Insomeculturespeopledevotealotoftimetoeating

32.EverytimeItrytoseehiminhisoffice,I'malwaystoldheishavingameeting

33.這位歌手總夢(mèng)想著能躋身電臺(tái)排行榜的前十名

34.DD根據(jù)表格最后一欄中的Howtodo:Simplycometoourcentretogetanapplicationform.SendyourcompletedformonorbeforeJuly11th,2018.可知，報(bào)名者應(yīng)到項(xiàng)目中心領(lǐng)取一張申請(qǐng)表，在2018年7月11日或之前將填好的表格發(fā)送過來。其余三項(xiàng)均與表格內(nèi)容不符。故選D

35.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A題干的大意是：這篇文章的出處最可能是。本文主要介紹了海明威的出生年月、生活經(jīng)歷、家庭。由此可推知，本文最有可能節(jié)選自文學(xué)傳記。故選A

36.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句…Idonotwantmydaughtertomarryamanwhoistoopoortobuyawatch.可知，該男士以為艾倫很窮，連手表都買不起。故選B

37.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第三句Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.可知，當(dāng)作者還是一名醫(yī)學(xué)生時(shí)，他一直想成為一名作家。故選C

38.A推理判斷題。本句意為人類可以釋放出存儲(chǔ)在木頭、煤炭和石油等物體中的太陽熱量。由此可判斷人類可以從木頭、煤炭和石油中獲得熱量，故選A。結(jié)合上下文可知，本句的重點(diǎn)為人類可以自己制造熱量，而不是單純依靠太陽，并沒