北師大英語(yǔ)unit3lesson4Christmas學(xué)案

Lesson4Christmas學(xué)案預(yù)習(xí)和檢測(cè)翻譯下列詞組1.在圣誕節(jié)期間_______(atChristmas)2.爆炸，發(fā)脾氣_______(blowup)3.容忍，忍受_____(putupwith)4.關(guān)（水、煤氣、電燈等），拐彎，令人討厭_____(turnoff)5.離開(kāi)某地前往某地_____(leavesp.forsp.)6.超越某人______(leavesbbehind)7.實(shí)施，履行，完成_______(carryout)8.使……出丑_____(putsbdown)9.繼續(xù)做；經(jīng)營(yíng)______(carryondoingsth.)10.做禮拜_______(gotochurch)知識(shí)探究一.重點(diǎn)單詞1.awakeadj.1)醒著的Hehaslainawakeallnight,thinkingofthem.他躺著一夜沒(méi)睡著，想著他們。Ilayawakeinhisbed.我醒著躺在床上。2)認(rèn)識(shí)到的,意識(shí)到的[(+to)]Theyarefullyawaketothedangersofthesituation.他們充分意識(shí)到局勢(shì)的危險(xiǎn)。3)警惕的Wemuststayawakeintheirstruggleagainstterrorists.我們必須在與反恐怖分子的斗爭(zhēng)中始終保持警惕。拓展：awakevt.1)喚醒,使醒過(guò)來(lái)Thenoiseawokeme.噪音把我驚醒了。2)使覺(jué)醒;使意識(shí)到(+to)Hetriedtoawakeustoasenseofduty.他試圖使我們認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的責(zé)任。3)喚起,激起NothingcanawakehisinterestinEnglish.什么都無(wú)法激起他對(duì)這門(mén)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科的興趣。awakevi.1)醒來(lái)Iawokefromasoundsleep.我從酣睡中醒來(lái)。2)覺(jué)醒;意識(shí)到(+to)Wemustawaketoourresponsibilities.我們一定要認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的職責(zé)。3)被喚起,被激起OldmemoriesawokeinmewhenIsawthepicture.我看到這張照片時(shí)件件往事涌上心頭。awake是表語(yǔ)形容詞，在句中一般只作表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)。用法相同的詞還有：alone;alike;aware:asleep等。與awake的常用搭配有：(1)beawaketo注意到，意識(shí)到(2)beawake醒著(3)wideawake完全醒著；沒(méi)有睡意(4)keepsb.awake讓某人無(wú)法入睡運(yùn)用：翻譯（1)是我們讓她意識(shí)到錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候了。答案：It'stimewemadeherawaketohermistakes.(2)這里的噪音是我無(wú)法入睡。答案：Thenoiseheremademeawake.(3)昨晚我在半夜還毫無(wú)睡意。答案：Iwaswideawakeatmidnightyesterday.2.eventn.大事，事件；項(xiàng)目Pleasecollectthechiefeventsofthatyear.請(qǐng)收集一下那年的主要大事。拓展：event,accident,incident與affair的區(qū)別event一般指發(fā)生的或歷史上的大事件，也可以指比賽的項(xiàng)目。incident一般指不重要的小事或政治上的事件。accident指偶然發(fā)生，出乎意料的事故。affair是個(gè)普通名詞，可以表示：大事，小事，政治事件，家務(wù)小事。運(yùn)用：用event,accident,incident與affair填空1)Thereportdealswiththemostimportant____of2022.答案：events2)Tenchildrenwerehurtinthecar____.答案：accident3)Aftertheyhadbeenpunished,nobodymentionedthe____again.答案：incident4)Heisn'tpreparedtodiscusshisfinancial______withpress.答案：affairs3.swallowvt.1)吞下,咽下Iswallowedthepillswithacupofwater.我用一杯水吞下了這些藥丸。2)淹沒(méi),吞沒(méi);吞并(+up)Thewavesswalloweduphislittleboatyesterday.昨天波浪吞沒(méi)了他的小船。3)耗盡,用盡(+up)Theincreaseinfoodcostsswallowedupourpayincrease.食物花費(fèi)的增加超出了我們的工資增長(zhǎng)。4.)輕信;輕易接受Thegirlisnaiveandwouldswallowanythingyoutellher.那女孩很天真,你跟她講什么她都相信。5)忍受Themanswallowedtheinsultsandkeptonworking.那人忍受侮辱繼續(xù)努力。6)壓制,抑制Iswallowedherdispleasureandsmiled.我抑制自己的不快,強(qiáng)顏歡笑。7)取消(前言)Ihadtoswallowmywordsforthisreason.由于這個(gè)我不得不取消前言。拓展：swallowvi.吞下;咽下Shecouldn'tswallowbecauseofasorethroat.她因嗓子疼而不能吞咽。n.1)吞,咽Itookthemedicineatoneswallow.我一口吞下這藥。2)一次吞咽之物(+of)Thegirltookalongswallowofwine.那女孩喝了一大口酒。swallow燕子[C]Oneswallowdoesnotmakeasummer.一燕不成夏。運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空（1)Beforeleavingthehotel,hetookaswallow___beer.答案：of（2)Buyingthehouseswallowed___oursavings.答案：up二.重點(diǎn)詞組1.WhichthingsdoyouthinkwesternpeoplehaveatChristmas?atChristmas在圣誕節(jié)期間AtChristmaspeopleoftengoshoppinginthebigsupermarket.在圣誕節(jié)期間，人們經(jīng)常到這個(gè)大超市購(gòu)物。拓展:(1)onChristmaseve在圣誕前夜(2)onChristmasDay在圣誕當(dāng)天運(yùn)用：選擇填空Peopleinthewestoftenspendmuchmoneybuyingthings_______.A.onChristmasEveB.onChristmasDayC.atChristmasD.Christmas答案：CatChristmas在圣誕節(jié)期間onChristmaseve在圣誕前夜onChristmasDay在圣誕當(dāng)天up給……充氣，給……打氣Heisblowinguphistire.他正在給輪胎打氣。拓展:blowup還有“爆炸”“起，發(fā)生”“發(fā)脾氣”“嚴(yán)厲責(zé)備某人”“夸大”之意。Themanwaskilledwhenthebarrelofgunpowderblewup.當(dāng)火藥桶爆炸時(shí)，那名男子被炸死了。Ahurricaneisblowingup.颶風(fēng)來(lái)了。IamsorryIblewupatyou.很抱歉，我對(duì)你發(fā)脾氣。Heblewherupforhercarelessness.他斥責(zé)她因她的粗心。Hisinfluencewasgreatlyblownupbythemedia.媒體夸大了他的影響。運(yùn)用：選擇填空Thepolicestationwas_____bytheterrorists.A.blowupB.blownupC.blowndownD.burntdown答案：Bblowup有“爆炸”的意思。on繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持，經(jīng)營(yíng)carryondoingsth相當(dāng)于goondoingsthTheycarriedondoingtheworkasifnothinghadhappened.他們繼續(xù)在工作，好像什么都沒(méi)有發(fā)生。拓展:(1)carryonwith繼續(xù)(2)carryaway搬走，沖走，使失去理智成自制力(3)carryout實(shí)施，履行，完成，后常加plan,promise,order(4)carryabout/around隨身攜帶運(yùn)用:選擇填空(1)--It’sagoodplan,butwho’sgoingto___it?---Tom,Ithink.A.carryoutB.goonC.takeonD.getthrough答案：Acarryout實(shí)施，履行，完成，后常加plan,promise,order等。(2)They__doingtheworkdespitethenoise.A.wentonwithB.carriedonC.cameonD.setout答案：Bcarryondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事。4.putup1)建造Weputupahousebytheriver.我們?cè)诤舆吔ㄔ炝艘婚g房子。2)供給...住宿Wecanputallofyouupforthenight.我們可以安排你們所有人過(guò)夜。拓展：含有put的短語(yǔ)有：putoff推遲Themeetinghasbeenputoff.putup1)搭建putupahouse2)抬高putupthepriceofmeat3）提供食宿putsb.upforthenight4）提出putupasolutionputout1)滅火Farwaterdoesnotputoutnearfire.遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火。2)生產(chǎn)putoutcars3)關(guān)掉putoutthelightsputon穿上；戴上putdownv.放下,拒絕,鎮(zhèn)壓,削減,記下,制止,取締buildup和putup都有建立建設(shè)的意思.buildup可以指建立抽象的事物也可以指建立具體的事物.buildupconfidenceinyourself建立自信心confidence就是抽象的事物。buildupaskyscraperhere在這里建設(shè)一個(gè)摩天大樓。putup多指建設(shè)蓋起搭起一個(gè)具體的事物。putsbdown使……出丑putsboff取消（與某人的見(jiàn)面）安排putsbon讓某人聽(tīng)電話putupwithsb容忍，忍受setuphome安家落戶運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子（1）我們得把婚禮延期到九月舉行.答案：We'vehadtoputourweddingoffuntilSeptember.（2）把玩具玩兒完了以后放進(jìn)柜子里去.答案：Putyourtoysawayinthecupboard,whenyou'vefinishedplaying.（3）他大概喝了半瓶威士忌酒.答案：Hemusthaveputawayhalfabottleofwhiskylastnight.（4）以招待你過(guò)夜.答案：.Wecanputyouupforthenight.選擇填空(1)ANewcinema___whereusedtobeatemple.A.hasputupB.hasbeenputupC.putupD.hasbeenputtingup答案：Bputup“建造”的意思，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)。(2)______in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUSA.A.BeingfoundedB.ItwasfoundedC.FoundedD.Founding答案：C過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，放于句首。相當(dāng)于Becauseitwasfoundedin1636,offthelights關(guān)掉電燈PleaseturnoffthelightsbecauseIcan'tsleepwithlightson.請(qǐng)關(guān)掉電燈，因?yàn)闊糸_(kāi)著我睡不著。拓展：(1)turnoff關(guān)（水、煤氣、電燈等）(2)turnoff拐彎，令人討厭(3)turnon開(kāi)水、煤氣、電燈，它還有“攻擊”之意運(yùn)用：選擇填空Thedogsuddenly______meandbitemeontheleg.A.turnedonB.turntoC.turnedoffD.turnoff答案：Aturnon開(kāi)水、煤氣、電燈，它還有“攻擊”之意。6.leavesthforsb為某人留下某物leavesthforsb相當(dāng)于leavesbsthPleaseleavethecakeforhim.請(qǐng)把這塊蛋糕留給他。拓展:(1)leavespforsp離開(kāi)某地前往某地(2)leavesthto/withsb把某物交托給某人(3)leavesthaside不考慮某人，將某事放置一邊(4)leavesbbehind超越某人(5)leavesthoff不把……列入，漏掉某物運(yùn)用：選擇填空Heis____Beijing_____Shanghaitomorrow.A.leave;forB.leaving;forC.leave;toD.leaving;to答案：Bleavespforsp離開(kāi)某地前往某地。二.重點(diǎn)句型1.whileconj.拓展：(1)表對(duì)此的“而，卻”Helikesmusic,whilehisbrotherlikessports.(2)表示“盡管，雖然”相當(dāng)于though/althoughWhiletheyaretwins,theyhavenothingincommon.(3)表時(shí)間“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”（從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）IwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemymotherwaswatchingTV.(4)表?xiàng)l件的“只要”=aslongas注意：常用在肯定句中。Whilethereiswater,thereislife.運(yùn)用：選擇填空(1)____modelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto,thegoodmodelwillalwaysbeinneed.A.whileB.whenC.AsD.If答案：Awhile表示“盡管，雖然”相當(dāng)于though/although(2)--Iamgoingtothepostoffice.--_____youarethere,youcangetmesomestamps.A.AsB.WhileC.BecauseD.If答案：BWhile表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)With+n+形容詞/