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2023年浙江省杭州市第12中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.DuringtheconstructionoftheQinghai-TibetRailway,33migrationoverpasseshavebeenmade_______forherdsofTibetanantelopestogothroughtheirbreedinggrounds.A.admirable
B.available
C.abundant
D.appropriate參考答案:A2.Equaltreatmentforallisguaranteedinthisarea,______race,religionorsex.
A.inneedof
B.inspiteof
C.regardlessof
D.intermsof參考答案:C3.Manypeoplebelieveweareheadingforenvironmentaldisaster________webasicallychangethewaywelive.A.but
B.although
C.unless
D.if參考答案:C4.Don’ttakeitseriously,Alice.Iwasn’tmaking_____funofyou—it’snothingbut_____joke.A./;the B.the;theC.the;a D./;a參考答案:D【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:不要當(dāng)真,愛麗絲,我不是在取笑你,這只是一個玩笑。第一空不填,makefunof是固定詞組“取笑”,第二空填a,是泛指“一個玩笑”,所以選D。5.Youmaydo______youwantonconditionthatyoustayintheroom.A.whatever
B.nomatterwhat
C.that
D.allwhat參考答案:A6.Mrs.Blackdoesn’tbelievehersonisabletodesignadigitalcemera,.
?A、ishe B、isn’the C、doesn’tshe
D、doesshe參考答案:D7.—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourefficiency?
—Ifyoumake_____mostofforty-fiveminutesclassesdayafterday,therewillbe_____switchingrades.
A./;/
B.the;a
C./;a
D.the;/參考答案:B8.Someresearchersarefindingthatdaydreamingmaybeimportantto______mentalhealth.Daydreaming,theysay,is______goodmeansofrelaxation.A.the;不填
B.不填;the
C.
不填;a
D.不填;不填參考答案:C9.Duringhisstayinasmallvillage,hewitnessedacase
thesonsrefusedtosupporttheirelderlyparents.A.that
B.where
C.when
D.which參考答案:B10.____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend___her.A.Warned;accompanied
B.Warning;accompanyingC.Havingwarned;accompanied
D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying參考答案:D11.As
is
widely
received,
outdooractivities
help
children
learn
through
curiosity,which,_____,promotescreativity.
A.in
brief
B.in
turn
C.in
conclusion
D.in
advance參考答案:B12.Forher,happiness________helpingthoseintrouble.A.consistsof
B.consistsin﹙在于﹚C.makesup
D.liein﹙在于﹚參考答案:B試題分析:考查動詞短語辨析。①consistof由??????組成。②consistin在于。③makeup組成。④liein在于。題意為“她的幸福在于幫助那些處于困境中的人”。D選項liein要用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選B。13.Onlywhenthewarwasover________.
A.Hetookeverythingback
B.Waseverythingtakenback
C.Dideverythingtakeback
D.Hehastakeneverythingback參考答案:B14.Nomatterhow________,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.A.dryadesertmaybe B.adesertmaybedryC.mayadesertbedry D.drymayadesertbe參考答案:A15.—Tobehonest,Iamnotsatisfiedwithmypresentjob,soIamplanningtofindanotherone.
—Well,youknowwhatpeoplesay.________.Anyhow,thepresentsituationisterrible.A.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush
B.ThereisnosmokewithoutfireC.Manyhandsmakelightwork
D.Alightheartliveslong
參考答案:A略16.—WillyoujoinusinthepartythisSaturdayevening?
—IfI____,Iwould;butIwillhaveleftforJapanonbusinessbythen.A.amfree
B.weretobefree
C.willbefree
D.wouldbefree參考答案:B二、翻譯17.句子翻譯(共10小題;1-5題每題2分,6-10題每題3分;滿分25分)
1.
眼見為實。__________________________________________________________________2.
英語不難學(xué)。__________________________________________________________________3.我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做。(havesthtodo)__________________________________________________________________4.他認(rèn)為養(yǎng)成早起的良好習(xí)慣很重要.(formthegoodhabitof)__________________________________________________________________5.眾所周知,很多美國人都喜歡吃很多。(Itiswell-knownthat…)__________________________________________________________________6.她是一位如此親切的老師,以至于我們都很喜歡她。(so+adj.+a+n+that...=such+a+adj+n+that..)_________________________________________________________________7.
使我感到寬慰的是,我們班全體同學(xué)都成功地通過了考試.(tomyrelief)__________________________________________________________________8.
如果時間允許,我會向你解釋這件事。(permit
explain)___________________________________________________________________9.很明顯,在過去的幾年里我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化.(Itisobviousthat…,takeplace)___________________________________________________________________10.隨著社會的發(fā)展,人民的生活越來越好.___________________________________________________________________參考答案:5.It’swell-knownthatAmericansliketoeatalot.6.Sheissokindateacherthatwealllikeherverymuch.
Sheissuchakindteacherthatwealllikeherverymuch.7.Tomyrelief,allthestudentsinourclasshavepassedtheexaminationsuccessfully./Tomyrelief,allthestudentsinourclasshavesucceededinpassingtheexaminationsuccessfully.8.Iwillexplainittoyouiftimepermits.9.Itisobviousthatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepastfewyears.10.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,peoplearelivingabetterandbetterlife.略三、閱讀理解18.Inourdailylives,weusehundredsofdifferentthings.Everythingwedoinvolvesstuff(東西)inonewayoranother.Butwheredoesitallcomefromandgowhenwe’redonewithit?Thefirststepinthelifecycleofstuffistakingtheworld’snaturalresources.Tomakeproducts,peoplecutsowntrees,blowupmountains,andsuckupcleanwater.Actuallyinthepast30years,we’veusedupathirdoftheworld’snaturalresourcesmakingstuff.Productionisthenextstepwherethenaturalresourcesaresenttofactories.Thereareover100,000chemicalsinuseinfactoriestoday,whoselong-termeffectsonhumanhealtharestillunknown.Onceproduced,stuffneedstogetintoourhomes.Thisiswherethedistributionstepcomesintoplay.Tomakeasmuchmoneyaspossible,retail(零售的)storeskeeptheirpriceslowtoattractcustomersandstorespaytheirworkersverylittle.Factoriesareofteninthirdworldcountries,wherecompaniespaytheiremployeesevenless.Theconsumptionstepiswhereweusethethingwe’vebought.Astudyhasshownthat99%ofthethingswebuyarenolongerusedaftersixmonths.Tworeasonsforthis.First,manyitemsarelow-qualityproductsspecificallydesignedtobreakquickly.Theotherreasonisourownperceptions(看法).Thankstoadvertising,fashion,andthemedia,weareconstantlythrowingawayperfectlygooditemstousenewer,coolerones.Thefinalstepisdisposal.Thisiswherewethrowoutallthestuffwenolongerwant.Inmostcases,thingsareburiedinlandfills.Inothercases,weputstuffintoincinerators,whichburnupourtrash.Sohowcanwebreaktheterriblecycle?Startbysimplymakingbetterchoices.Forexample,onlybuyfromenvironmentallyresponsiblecompanies.Whenyoucan,buysecond-handitems.Butaboveall,simplybuyless.28.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.TheEarth’sna
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