動名詞九大典型用法【基礎梳理+考點探究】高考英語語法專項突破

高考英語語法知識清單+強化訓練講義動名詞九大典型用法（原卷版）講義目錄考點清單一、動名詞作主語典型用法考點清單二：只接doing作賓語的動詞歸納考點清單三：接todo/doing作賓語意義不同的動詞歸納考點清單四：常考含介詞to的動詞短語歸納考點清單六：部分動名詞主動形式表示被動意義考點清單七：動名詞復合結構典型用法考點清單八：動名詞作表語和定語典型用法考點清單九：動名詞的復雜形式歸納分層訓練（一）高考真題分層訓練（二）模擬試題分層訓練（三）單句改錯分層訓練（四）句式升級（書面表達）分層訓練（五）語篇運用（外刊原創(chuàng)）分層訓練（六）好題快遞（最新模擬）考點清單一、動名詞作主語典型用法要點精講：1.動名詞直接作主語，如：Seeingisbelieving.百聞不如一見。2.It作形式主語，動名詞作真正主語，用于Itisnouse/goodcomplaining。抱怨無濟于事。3.Thereisnodoing…是固定句型，如：Thereisnodenyingthatcoffeeisnotforeveryone.不容否認的是咖啡并不適合每個人?！炯磿r訓練】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.__________(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.2.It’snogood_________(regret)yourpastmistakes.3.________________(expose)tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.考點清單二：只接doing作賓語的動詞歸納諧音妙記：mecarfipsd霉咖啡不是的:mind/miss,enjoy/escape,consider,avoid/appreciate/advocate/allow,risk,finish/forbid/fancy,imagine,practise/postpone,suggest,delay。【即時訓練】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。4.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk_______(lose)thegoodopportunity.5.Sometimesstudentspostpone___________(do)theirhomeworkuntilthelastminute.【答案與解析】4.losing。riskdoing表示“冒險做某事”。故答案是losing。5.doing。postponedoing表示“推遲做某事”。故答案是doing?？键c清單三：接todo/doing作賓語意義不同的動詞歸納【妙記】frogshmt青蛙聰明：forget,remember/regret,goon,stop,can’thelp,mean,try。forgettodo忘記要去做某事（未做）forgetdoing忘記已經做過某事（已做）remembertodo記得將要做某事（未做）rememberdoing記得已經做過某事（已做）regrettodo遺憾去做某事（未做）regretdoing后悔做過某事（已做）goontodo繼續(xù)做另一件事（對象變了）goondoing繼續(xù)做正在做的事（對象不變）stoptodo停下來去做另一件事（對象變了）stopdoing停止做某事（對象不變）can’thelptodo不能幫助做某事can’thelpdoing情不自禁做某事meantodo打算做某事（未做）meandoing意味著做某事（解釋作用）trytodo努力做某事（不一定成功）trydoing嘗試做某事（強調嘗試和行動）【即時訓練】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。6.(2020全國I)“Notthatway,”mymomtried_________(stop)mebutfailed.Shewasright.Itdidn’tturnoutasIhadwished.7.Iremembered_________(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.8.Becauseofmyillness,Ican’thelp_________(do)housework.Seeingmymothertakinggoodcareofme,Ican’thelp________(cry).9.(2015陜西)AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwenton_________(thank)allthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.考點清單四：常考含介詞to的動詞短語歸納lookforwardto盼望某事getdownto著手beused/accustomedto習慣于stickto堅持payattentionto注意devote/commit/applyoneselfto致力于objectto反對beopposedto反對Whenitcomesto談到……【即時訓練】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。10.Isn'tittimeyougotdownto___________(mark)thepapers?11.Thechildrenarelookingforwardto___________________(offer)Christmasgifts.12.Shehasdevotedallherlifeto__________(teach)thedisabledboy.考點清單五：?？际÷越樵~類動詞短語spend…(in)doing花費時間做某事；waste…(in)doing浪費時間做某事；bebusy/occupied(in)doing忙于做某事；prevent/stop…(from)doing阻止某人做某事；haveahardtime(in)doing做某事有困難；havedifficulty/trouble(in)doing做某事有困難；Thereisnopoint/sense(in)doing做……沒有用；Thereisnoharm(in)doing不妨做某事；havefun(in)doing做……開心?！炯磿r訓練】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。13.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime________(pass)theexam.14.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,childrenspentupto25hoursaweek______(watch)TV.15.Youcan’timaginewhatgreattroubleshehad__________(raise)thefourchildren.【答案與解析】考點清單六：部分動名詞主動形式表示被動意義want/need/requiredoing=tobedone需要做某事；beworthdoing=beworthyofbeingdone值得做；deservedoing=deservetobedone值得做?！炯磿r訓練】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。16.Aftertheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed___________/_______________(repair).17.Thenewfilmyoureferredtothismorningdeserves__________(see)again.考點清單七：動名詞復合結構典型用法要點精講：1.標準用法:①名詞所有格+doing(如Jane’sdoing);如IinsistonMary'sgoingthere.我堅持要瑪麗到那兒去。②形容詞物主代詞+doing(如herdoing);作主語、表語或賓語。如Hicominghomelateworrieshisother.他來晚讓媽媽很擔憂。Ihadnotheardofyourbeingill.我沒聽說你病了。2.省略用法:名詞普通格+doing(Janedoing);賓格+doing作表語或賓語(medoing)。如：Thedoctordoesnotmindme/myeatingalittlemeatoccasionally.代夫并不反對我偶爾吃一點肉。Iinsistonbothofthemcomingintime.我堅持要他們兩人準時來。DoyourememberMaryandhermothercomingtoseeuslastyear?你還記得瑪麗和她媽媽去年來看我們嗎？【即時訓練】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。18.DoyoumindJane_______________(leave)aloneathome?19.Sheneverdreamedofthere________(be)achanceforhertogoabroadforfurtherstudies.20._______________(湯姆拒絕)toaccepttheinvitationupsetme.考點清單八：動名詞作表語和定語典型用法要點精講：動名詞作表語時主語通常是對等的關系，主語、表語可互換位置。動名詞作定語往往表示被修飾詞的某種用途。Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.=Cleaningthewindowsisyourtask.WhatIhatemostisbeinglaughedat.=BeinglaughedatiswhatIhatemost.awalkingstick＝astickforwalking=astickwhichisusedforwalkingawashingmachine=amachineforwashing考點清單九：動名詞的復雜形式歸納動名詞的被動式、否定式和完成式（以動詞find為例）內容主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)否定式一般式findingbeingfoundnotfinding完成式havingfoundhavingbeenfoundnothavingfound（一般式）Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?你介意我打開窗戶嗎？（完成式）Iapologizeforhavingbrokenmypromise.我沒有遵守諾言，我道歉。（被動式）Icouldnolongerstandbeingtreatedlikethat.我再也不能忍受被那樣對待。（完成被動式）ShewasproudofhavingbeentrainedintheU.K.在英國受過訓，她感到自豪。（否定式）Jack'snotgettingthestationontimemadeusworried.杰克沒有準時到達車站使我們很擔憂?！炯磿r訓練】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。21.Theyinsistedon_____________(give)anotherchancetotry.22.__________________(injure)inthelegmadeitimpossibleformetowalkasfastasusual.23.---Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?---Yes.Theyareaccustomedto______________(talk)atmeals.24.Idon'tappreciate_________________(treat)asasecond-classcitizen.25.WhatIhatemostis________________(laughat)byothers.分層訓練（一）高考真題用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空或單句改錯。1.(2022全國甲)Iwasunwillingtotalkwithhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnot___________(stay)outwithmyfriendstoolate.2.(2021全國甲)After____________(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapieceofhistory!3.(2021全國乙)Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:Minimizetheimpactof____________(visit)theplace.4.(2020新高考)Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor____________(walk)througharainforest.5.(2019全國I)Scientistshaverespondedby________(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements.6.(2019全國II)A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for____________(be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.7.(2018天津改編)Ididn'tmean___________(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp__________(try)it.8.(2018全國I)Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlongtoseethebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof____________(die)earlybyrunning.9.(2018全國II)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid_________(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeelchallenged.10.(2018浙江)Istillremember_________(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandIwasshockedwhenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.分層訓練（二）模擬試題用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。11.---WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?---________(lose)hernewbicycle.12.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_____________(catch).13.Don’tforget_______________(post)theletterformewhenyoupassbythepostoffice.14.Attentionmustbepaidto_______________(develop)theeducationinthewest.15.Ifeellike__________(take)alongwalk.Wouldyoulike_________(go)withme?16.I’mconsidering_______(buy)aniPad,whichisconsidered___________(be)ausefultool.17.Hethinksthefilmisworth____________againbutIthinkitisn’tworthy________________(see).18.Sheusedto____________(be)shybutnowsheisusedto___________(speak)bravelyinpublic.19.Idon’tallow___________(smoke)hereandIdon’tallowmyfamily____________(smoke)atall.20.ChinahastakenstepstopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom______________(attack)intheSouthChinaSea.分層訓練（三）單句改錯下列各句均有一處錯誤，請指出并糾正。21.(2021全國甲)Theiranswersalsoshowthattheydisliketalktoothers.22.(2018全國I)Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellthefish.23.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstoppedrestonabigrock.24.I’llneverforgetbeleftinalonelyhousewhenIwassmall.25.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term

rest.26.Thepresidentattendingthemeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.27.IstillremembertakentotheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.28.Jimcominglateagainthismorningmadehisheadteacherveryangry.29.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithoutrecognized.30.Understandyourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.分層訓練（四）句式升級書面表達升級：根據提示用動名詞翻譯下列各句。31.他受不了別人那樣開他的玩笑。(bear)32.這問題遠遠沒有解決。(far)33.不經允許不要進來。(without)34.在動手術之前你不能吃任何東西。(operate)35.錯過這趟火車意味著再等兩小時。(mean)36.長時間看電視有損視力。(harm)37.

勤洗手是避免疾病傳染的有效方法之一。(infect)38.我們必須阻止他犯同樣的錯誤。(prevent)39.我已經習慣在手機上看新聞了。(accustom)40.我很遺憾地說我所有的努力都白費了。(regret)分層訓練（五）語篇運用（外刊原創(chuàng)）熱點話題：劉畊宏健身背后故事體裁：說明文閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。EversincejoiningChina’sfitnesscraze,singerandcomposerLiuGenghong41(do)wellforhimselfintermsofhissocialmediafollowing.Inrecentnews,Liu’sworkoutlivestreamonDouyinhastakentheinternet42storm.DatashowsthathisDouyinaccounthasgainedmorethan10millionfollowersinthepastmonth.BestknownasthefatherofPuff(hisdaughter’snickname),43participatedinthevarietyshowWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?,thebuffcelebritymakeshisenthusiasmforfitnessknownby44(public)showinghismuscles.HeeventrainshiscelebrityfriendsJayChou.Inhislivestreams,Liuandhiswifeappear___45___(energy),friendly,happyandsuperfit.Theyexerciseanddancetoup-beatsongswhileexplainingandshowingtheirmoves,oftenencouragingthosetoparticipatefromtheirownlivingrooms.AlthoughLiu’sdancemoveslooksimple,theyareoftentoointenseforhisaudience46(follow).ThemainreasonforthisisLiu’scarefully47(choose)playlist:JayChousongsoftenserveashisbackgroundmusic.Oneofhismost-watchedfitnessroutinesissetto‘HerbalistManual’(《本草綱目》)fromJayChou’salbum.Onenetizenjoked.“Iwanttoslap(拍)mylegwheneverIhear48songnow.”Somenetizensadmitted49switchingtheirfitnessidolPamelaReiftoLiu,withsomeevencalling50(they)‘LiuGenghongboysorgirls.’分層訓練（六）好題快遞一、閱讀理解C【2023屆四川省內江市高三上學期零模英語試題】Famousforitstolerance(寬容)aswellasitsnarrowhousesandbroadcanals(運河),Amsterdamisundergoingachangeofattitudewhenitcomestothemillionsoftouriststhatcometoseeiteachyear.TolerancehasreacheditslimitsinthecapitalofDutch,whichisnowactivelyurgingvisitorstoheadelsewhere.EllenvanLoon,apartneratDutcharchitecturalfirmOMAsays,“Wedon’twanttoturnintoaVenice.WhiletourismearnstheDutcheconomyaround82billionEurosayear,theproblemwearecurrentlyfacingisthatAmsterdamissolovedbytourists,wejusthavesomanycomingtothecity.”Netherlandstouristofficialsrecentlytookthedecisiontostopadvertisingthecountryasatouristdestination.Their“Perspective2030”report,publishedearlierthisyear,statedthatthefocuswillnowbeon“destinationmanagement”ratherthan“destinationpromoting”.Thedocumentalsodescribesthecountry’sfuturestrategy,acknowledgingthatAmsterdam’slivabilitywillbeseverelyinfluencedby“visitoroverload”ifactionisn’ttaken.Solutions(解決辦法)listedincludeworkingtodiscouragegroupsofvisitorsbyeitherlimitingorcompletelyshuttingdownaccommodationandentertainmentproductsaimedatthem,aswellasspreadingvisitorstootherpartsoftheNetherlands.Someofthesemeasureshavealreadycomeintoplay.Lastyear,thefamous“IAmsterdam”signwasremovedfromoutsidetheRijksmuseum,thecity’smainartgallery.Thetwo-meterhighlettershavebeenmovedtovarious“l(fā)esser-knownneighborhoods”inordertoenticetravelerstoleavethecenterofthecity.Butwillthemeasuresbeingputinplacebeenoughtosaveitfrombeingdamagedbyitsownsuccess?Likemanyotherlocals,VanLoonfearsAmsterdamhaslostitsuniquenessforever.“Thereasontouristscomehereisthatthere’ssomethinginthecharacterofAmsterdamtheylove,”sheexplains.“Butatacertainpoint,whenthenumberoftouristsisincreasingandincreasing,theyactuallykillwhattheylovedinthefirstplace.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2indicate?A.Amsterdamdoesn’tnecessarilycopyVenice.B.VenicedoesmorepoorlythanAmsterdam.C.AmsterdamismorepopularthanVenice.D.Veniceissufferingfromover-tourism.29.WhydidAmsterdamadvisevisitorstoheadelsewhere?A.Toavoidmuchspendingoncitymanagement.B.Toturnthefocusondestinationpromoting.C.Topromotethedevelopmentofotherareas.D.Toreduceitspressureofmassvisitors.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordenticeinparagraph4mean?A.Promise. B.Persuade. C.Inform. D.Allow.31.What’sVanLoon’sattitudetothemeasure?A.Skeptical. B.Intolerant. C.Ambiguous. D.Positive.D【2022屆湖南師范大學附屬中學高考適應性考試英語試卷】Gettingstitched(縫合)upbyDr.Robotmayonedaybereality.Scientistshavecreatedaroboticsystemwhichdidjustthatinlivinganimalswithoutarealdoctorpullingthestrings.Muchlikeengineersaredesigningself-drivingcars,themedicalresearchispartofamovetowardautonomoussurgicalrobots,removingthesurgeon’shandsfromcertaintasksthatamachinemightperformallbyitself.Doctorswouldn’tleavethebedsidethey’resupposedtowatch.Plusthey’dhandletherestofthesurgery.Insmalltestsusingpigs,theroboticarmperformedatleastaswell,andinsomecasesabitbetter,assomecompetingsurgeonsinstitchingtogetherintestinal(腸的)tissue.“Thepurposewasn’ttoreplacesurgeons,”saidDr.Kimwholedtheproject.“Ifyouhaveallintelligenttoolthatworkswithasurgeon,canitimprovetheoutcome?That’swhatwehavedone.”Ifyou’veheardaboutmachineslikethepopularDaVincisystem,youmightthinkrobotsalreadyareoperating.Notreally.Todaymanyhospitalsofferrobot-assistedsurgerywheresurgeonsusethemachineryastoolsthattheycontrolbyhandtooperatethroughtinyopeningsinthebody.Butrobot-assistedsurgeryhasbeencontroversial,assomestudieshaveshownitcanbringhighercostswithoutbetteroutcomes.Kim’steamatChildren’sSheikhZayedInstituteinventedthenewSTARsystem—itstandsforSmartTissueAutonomousRobot—workssortoflikeaprogrammablesewingmachine.Theyaddedsensorstohelpguideeachstitchandtellhowtightlytopull.Buttheapproachwasn’tperfect.Inthelivinganimals,therobottookmuchlongerandmadeafewstitchingmistakeswhilethesurgeonsewingbyhandmadenone.Kimsaidtherobotcanbespedup.Hehopestobeginhumanstudiesintwoorthreeyears.32.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewRoboticSystem B.ANew-styleWayofStitchingC.TheNewly-designedDriverlessVehicles D.RobotSurgeonsOneStepClosertoReality33.WhatwillsurgeonsdowhenDr.Robotisusedinsurgery?A.Theycanhelppullthestrings. B.Theyrestatthebedside.C.Theyjoininwhennecessary. D.Theyperformothersurgery.34.Whyaresomepeopleagainstusingrobotsinsurgery?A.Theycanbeoutofcontrol. B.Theytakelongertime.C.Theymaybeexpensivetouse. D.Theycausegreatpain.35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Robotswilltaketheplaceofsurgeons. B.Robotswillbeimprovedbyscientists.C.Robotshaveperformedsurgeryonhumans. D.Robotsaredoingasgoodajobassurgeons.二、七選五【2023屆四川省內江市高三上學期零模英語試題】Sometimesit’shardtofindtimetoexercise.Butinfact,whetheryou’reontheroad,atwork,orathome,youcanalwaysfindafewmorewaystoworkout.___36___Justtrainyourselftofindwaystofitinalittlefitness,andyou’llsoongaintherewards.___37___Whenyougotothestore,parkfarawayfromthedoorsoyoucanenjoyanicewalkonyourwaytotheshop.Whileyou’reshopping,lookforwaystoturnitintoaquickworkout.Ifyou’reshoppingonyourown,avoiddependingonyourcart,andtrytokeepyourpaceup.Anytimeyoufindyourselfwithsomethingheavyinyourhands,liftit.Thisworkswithcannedfood,grocerybags,backpacks,andanythingtheleastbitheavy.___38___Ifyouprefer,raiseyourarmoveryourheadandloweryourhandbehindyourheadrepeatedly.Playingwithkidsandpetsisalsoagreatwaytogetaworkout.Thesamegoesfordancing,skating,andgamesliketennis,pingpong,basketball,andsoftball.___39___Jointhem!You’llgetasurprisingworkoutandhavealotoffunatthesametime.___40___Youcandosuchmovingacrosstheroom.Ifyou’renearawall,tryawallsitwithyourbackpressedagainstthewallandyourlegsbent.Stayinthatpositionaslongasyoucan.Dothiseverydayandyou’lldeveloprealstrength.A.Whenyou’reseatedduringlongjourney,whynotstandup?B.Thebiggestchangeyouhavetomakeisinyourattitude．C.Ifyourkidsliketoplaygames,don’tjustsitandwatch．D.Whenyouhaveasparemoment,whynotdoleglifts?E.Asyougoaboutyourday,lookforchancestowalk.F.Themainproblemisthatyouhavenofreetime．G.Ifitiseasy,thendosomemore．三、完形填空【湖南省長沙市雅禮中學2021-2022學年高三第九次月考英語試題】Tryingnewthingsistheonlywaywecandiscoverhiddentalents.I_____41_____mycareerasaneditorforamagazine.Ididn’treallymindthework,butIwantedsomethingmore____42____.ThenIwasofferedamanagement_____43_____ofadigitalreadingcompany.Thejobwasaseemingly_____44_____mixofmyskillsandinterests,soIjumpedatit.However,soonafterIjoinedthecompany,itsmodelchangedtofocusonK-14education,andeverythingaboutmypositionchanged.Iwasaskedtotakeonthe_____45_____differentrolesofsellingcontentstoteachersandtrainingpeople.Ifeltmorethanalittleoutsidemycomfortzone.IknewIwantedtogrowasa(n)_____46_____andmakeaseriouseffectonthecompany.Itoldmyselfthateverythingfeels_____47_____atfirstandIshouldatleasttry.Inaway,IfeltlikeIdidn’thavea(n)_____48_____.Iknewjumpingoutofthe_____49_____wastherightthingforme,eventhoughitfeltprettyawful.Iwasfortunatetobe_____50_____byveryhelpfulpeople,bothatworkandathome.Theykept_____51_____me.Ispenthoursresearchingmycompany’s______52______.Iaskedlotsofquestionsandspoketomanypeopleinneed.Ilookedforopportunitiestoputinextra______53______.ThemoreIdid,thebetterIfelt.Overtime,IdiscoveredthatthejobwassomethingIcoulddoandlikeddoing.Itwasanamazing______54______toseethecompanygrowandknowthatmyeffortscontributedtoitssuccessandthatit’simportanttotakerisksandacceptnewopportunities,______55______,there’snothingworsethanfailingbecauseyourefusetoeventry.41.A.startedout B.movedup C.tur