單項(xiàng)選擇及作文

-.z從近幾年來全國各地的中考試卷分析可以看出，單項(xiàng)選擇題的考點(diǎn)主要分布在：名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、冠詞、連詞、介詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞義辨析、語序、各種不同的從句及交際用語上。在做單項(xiàng)選擇題時(shí)，同學(xué)們除應(yīng)具有較扎實(shí)的語言根底知識(shí)和藹于思考外，掌握一些解題方法是很有必要的。1.直接法-即直接利用相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，通過題干中的已供信息，捕捉到解題線索，從而得出正確答案的解題方法，例:Willyouetothenetbars(網(wǎng)吧)withme?Sorry.Mymotheralwaystellsme______there.A.notgoB.goC.nottogoD.togo根據(jù)句意可知此題考察動(dòng)詞不定式的否認(rèn)形式，即tellsb.nottodosth.,故此題應(yīng)選C。2.關(guān)鍵詞法-許多題目中都有這樣一些詞，它們對(duì)于快速而準(zhǔn)確地判定答案起著至關(guān)重要的作用。我們稱這些詞為關(guān)鍵詞(keywords)。找到句中的關(guān)鍵詞,也就找到了解題的突破口，例:Hehardlyhurthimselfintheaccident,______?A.doesn’theB.didn’theC.didheD.doeshe該題中hardly與hurt是起關(guān)鍵詞作用的。凡陳述局部含有hardly,never,little,few等否認(rèn)意義的詞時(shí)，反意疑問句用肯定形式;而hurt一詞的過去式與原形一樣，此處hurt未加s，應(yīng)為過去式。因此此題答案C是正確的。3.類推法-如果對(duì)題目的備選答案沒有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A對(duì),則B也對(duì)〞的類推法，從而可將A、B予以否認(rèn)，例:Who’sthemanatthedoor?______.A.HeisadoctorB.HeisafriendofmineC.HeisafamoussingerD.Heistwenty仔細(xì)分析備選答案就可發(fā)現(xiàn):A、C選項(xiàng)針對(duì)的是“職業(yè)〞。假設(shè)A是對(duì)的，則C也會(huì)是對(duì)的。D答復(fù)的是年齡。故惟有B才是正確的。4.前后照應(yīng)法-此方法多用于兩個(gè)以上句子或?qū)υ捫问矫}的題目。解題前，透徹理解，然后聯(lián)系上下文，捕捉隱含信息，方能準(zhǔn)確找出答案，例:Heisn’tateacher,ishe?______.Heworksinahospital.A.Yes,heisB.No,heisn’tC.Yes,Heisn’tD.No,heis此題考察否認(rèn)句的反意疑問句的答復(fù)。由后半句的答復(fù)，我們知道“他〞的身份不是教師；否認(rèn)反意疑問句答復(fù)中的Yes其實(shí)際含義為“不〞，No的實(shí)際含義為“是〞。因此應(yīng)選擇的是B。5.排除法-根據(jù)題干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干擾項(xiàng)排除，縮小選擇*圍，然后將剩余的選項(xiàng)填入空白處進(jìn)展檢驗(yàn)，區(qū)分真?zhèn)?，?Thegirlaskedtheteacher______.A.whatdoesthemuseumlookslikeB.whatdidthemuseumlooklikeC.whatthemuseumlookslikeD.whatthemuseumlookedlike此題主要考察賓語從句中的語序及時(shí)態(tài)的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。主句動(dòng)詞是過去時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)是過去時(shí)的*種時(shí)態(tài)，故A、C被排除。而B中有詞序錯(cuò)誤，所以D為正確答案。6.交際法-此方法可用30個(gè)交際用語，聯(lián)系上下文直接解題，例:：Wouldyouliketohaveanothercupoftea?______.A.Yes,IdoB.NotalallC.No,thanksD.Helpyourself此題主要考察簡答交際用語的應(yīng)答。對(duì)別人的邀請(qǐng)，如果表示不承受時(shí)，應(yīng)委婉說出，不能斷然拒絕。因此，選C是最正確答案。以上六種方法，大家要在具備扎實(shí)的根底知識(shí)條件下，靈活運(yùn)用。()1.________itistoday!A.WhatfineweatherB.WhatafineweatherC.HowafineweatherD.Howfineaweather解析：選A.此題容易誤選B.weather是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能有不定冠詞。英語中經(jīng)?？疾斓牟豢蓴?shù)名詞有work,news,adivice,information等。()2.Whichisthewaytothe__________?A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactoryC.shoe’sfactoryD.shoes’factory解析：選A.此題極易誤選B,C,D.英語中名詞單數(shù)可以修飾名詞，如：anappletree→twoappletrees.但注意amanteacher→twomenteachers。()3.Thisclass________now.MissGaoteachesthem。A.arestudyingB.isstudyingC.bestudyingD.studying解析：選A.此題容易誤選B.class,family,team等單詞如果表示整體謂語就用單數(shù)，表示個(gè)體就用復(fù)數(shù)，從語境及其后面的代詞them可以看出，class表示個(gè)體，應(yīng)選擇A。()4.Wewillhavea_________holidayafterthee*am。A.twomonthB.two-monthC.twomonth’sD.two-months解析：選擇B此題容易誤選C,D.在英語中數(shù)詞中間用連字符號(hào)加名詞單數(shù)，構(gòu)成符合名詞，在句中只能作定語，如果選擇C,需要把逗號(hào)放s后面。()5.Thereisnoenough________onthecornertoputthetable。A.placeB.roomC.floorD.ground解析：選B.此題最容易誤選A.。room在句中是空間而非房間。句意：角落里沒有擺桌子的空間了。()6.Wecanhave_____blueskyifwecreate_____lesspollutedworld。(**2010)A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the解析：選A.此題容易誤選C,D.根據(jù)句意：如果我們創(chuàng)造一個(gè)沒有污染的世界，則我們就用一個(gè)藍(lán)色的天空。()7.—Areyou________AmericanorEnglish?—English..WeareworkinginWuhu.(**10)A.aB.\C.theD.an解析：選B此題容易誤選D.句中American是形容詞而非名詞，如果句中改為Areyou__________oranEnglishman?就選擇D。()8.Youlikeplayingbasketball,andhelikesrunning,_______?A.don’tyouB.doesn’theC.doyouD.doeshe解析：選擇B.此題容易誤選A.其實(shí)不是對(duì)前面的句中進(jìn)展反問，而是對(duì)helikesrunning進(jìn)展反問。()9.—Whynottake____umbrellawiththesign“MadeinChina〞.Itis_____usefulumbrella?—What_______goodadviceitis!A.an;an;aB.an;a;\C.a;an;aD.\;an;a解析：選B.大多數(shù)學(xué)生容易做錯(cuò)此題。記住an用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前，記住了這一點(diǎn)就知道了anumbrella和ausefulumbrella.在最后一句中advice是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能接不定冠詞。應(yīng)選擇B()10.—Whenshallwemeetagainne*tweek?—_______dayispossible.It’snoproblemwithme。A.EitherB.NeitherC.EveryD.Any解析：此題非常難，選D.下周任何一天都可以再次見面。Any在肯定句中意思是“任何的〞。下周有七天容易排除A,B.如果把ne*tweek改為ne*tMondayorTuesday,則必須選擇A。2012年全國各地中考英語真題分類匯編——量詞/數(shù)詞[1]2012年8月24日來源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)綜合培訓(xùn)課程發(fā)布課程參加收藏【網(wǎng)絡(luò)綜合-初中三年級(jí)真題】【2012****】33.I'm13yearsoldandmysisteris15yearsold.Somysisteris___yearsolderthanme.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four33.B【解析】考察數(shù)詞用法。句意為“我13歲了，我姐姐15歲了，我姐姐比我大2歲。〞應(yīng)選B?！?012黔西南】18.________visitorseto*ingyiduringMayDayholidayseveryyear.A.ThousandsofB.TwothousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousand【解析】A.考察數(shù)詞。當(dāng)hundred，thousand，million和billion表示具體的數(shù)目時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式；當(dāng)表示不具體的數(shù)目時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且跟介詞of連用，應(yīng)選A答案?！?012**】29.—Howwasyourweekend?—Great!Itwasmygrandfather'sbirthday.Weenjoyedourselves.A.seventyB.seventiethC.theseventiethD.Seventeenth【答案】B[w*~w&【2012****】26About____ofthestudentsinGradeNinethisyearwereborninthe_____.A.threefive;1996.B.threefifths;1990sC.thirdfifth;1997.D.thirdfifths;1990s【答案】B[:zzstep【2011****】32.Hewrotehis______novelwhenhewas______.A.five;fiftiesB.fifth;fiftyC.fifth;fiftieth【答案】B&.co【2012****】29.Letmetellyou______newsaboutcellphones(手機(jī))—AppleasksSamsungtostopcopying,andhundredsofpeoplelineduptobuyiPhone4S.A.aB.manyC.someD.few【答案】Cm【2012**隨州】23.Mayisthe_____monthofayear.A.fiftyB.fifteenC.fifthD.five【2012**雞西市】22.A_____girlnamedDong*inyilookedafterherdisabledfather.A.three-year-oldB.three-years-oldC.threeyearsold【答案】A【2012****】36.—OurschoolisgoingtoholdtheCultureFestival.—Isee.Andwecantakepartinactivities.A.tenth;tenthB.ten;tenthC.tenth;tenD.ten;ten【答案】C*%]【2012****】【答案】B【2012****】14.—ThevolunteerssentbookstoamountainvillageschoolonChildren’sDay.A.twohundredsofB.twohundredofC.twohundredsD.twohundred【答案】D【2012****】8.Thechairpersonreceivedabboutthree______applicationstojointheBirdwatchingClub.A.hundredB.hundredsofC.hundredofD.hundreds【答案】A【2012****】1.Theactionfilmhasattractedmillionsofyoungpeopletothecinema.A.130-minuteB.130-minutesC.130minuteD.130minutes【答案】A【2012**宿遷】7.Ourschoolissofamousthatpeopleeandvisititeveryterm.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof【答案】D【2012**宿遷】6.—Thereismilkinthefridge.Pleasebuysomeonyourwayhome.—Allright.A.muchB.manyC.littleD.few【答案】C【2012****】14.Somewordpuzzlesinthisbookare____difficultthat_____studentscansolvethem.A．such;fewB.such;littleC.so;fewD.so;little【答案】C【**省】29.howwasyourweekend?Great!Itwasmygrandfather’s_______birthday.Weenjoyedourselves.A.seventyB.seventiethC.theseventiethD.seventeenth【答案】B【2012**黃岡】36.—Doyouknowthattherearemanydifferent_____animalsinthezoo?—Yes,Ido.AndIalsoknowthatsomeofthemare_____scaring.A.kindsof;kindofB.kindsof;kindsofC.kindof;kindsofD.kindof;kindof【答案】A【2012**濱州】22.Iamverythirsty.Couldyoupleasegiveme______water?A.someB.littleC.manyD.other【答案】A【2012**聊城】34.Pleaseturntopage__________andlookatthe____________pictureinthisunit.A.twentieth;oneB.twenty;oneC.twentieth;firstD.twenty;firstD【2012****】22.Didyouknowthattheearthishometo_____animals?AmillionB.millionsC.millionofD.millionsof【答案】D【2012**中考】22.Betweenthetwohills_____adeepriver.A.areB.haveC.hasD.is【答案】D【2012****】41.Somescientiststhinkitwilltakeofyearstomakeotsdomostworkforhumans.A.hundredsB.hundredC.thousand【答案】C【2012**達(dá)州】25.—Isthereintoday’smagazine?—Yes.PremierWenJiabaosaw“stay-homechildren〞May,25th.A.anythingspecial;hundredsof;onB.somethingspecial;hundredof;atC.specialanything;hundreds;onD.anythingspecial;hundredsof;in【答案】A【2012****】26.—Guang’anisabeautifulcity,isn’tit?—Yes.Thereareabouttwo______visitorshereeveryweek.A.thousandsofB.thousandsC.thousand【答案】C【2012**涼山】()34.Thereare___teachersinourschool,_____ofthemarewomenteachers.A.twohundreds;threefourthB.twohundred;threefourthsC.twohundred;threeforths【答案】B【2012****】()30.Ithink______shouldnotbeallowedtodrive.A.si*teenyearsoldB.si*teen–year-oldC.si*teen-year-olds【答案】C【2012****】23.--IhearyourfriendisvisitingSanYaagain.Isitthesecondtimeforhim?--Yes,andhewillefortimene*tspring.A.athirdB.asecondC.thethird【答案】A【2012****】33.--Howsooncanyoufinishthisjob?--Twodaysenoughformetofinishthework.Ineedaweek.A.isn'tB.aren'tC.is【答案】A【2012****】38.--JackieChanhasdonateddollarstocharity.--Heisane*ampletousall.A.thousandB.thousandsofC.thousandof【答案】B【2012****】24.Ifa=3andb=4,what’stheanswertotheproblem:a+b+1=?Theansweris______.A.twelveB.nineC.eightD.seven【答案】C【2012****】28.—Wouldyouliketohave_____apples?—No,thankyou..I’vehadenough.A.othertwoB.anothertwoC.moretwoD.twoothers【答案】B【2012****】19.Wehavetwoearsandonemouthsothatwecanli