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48個(gè)英語音標(biāo)(國際音缽示)歐陽光明(2021.03.07)元音單元音刖兀音 ■ 一I W[i:]■■■[I][e][*]中兀音[A][3:][B]后元音[u:][u][o:J[D]■■[a]■■雙元音開合雙元音[el][al][oI][mu][au]集中雙元音[la][ea][ua]輔音爆破音清輔音[p] ■■p [t][k]濁輔音 4T一_,1.—w [b][d][g]摩擦音清輔音[f][s][J][0][h]濁輔音[v][z][3J[d]破擦音清輔音[tj][tr][ts]濁輔音[d3J[dr][dz]鼻音(濁輔音)[m][n][Q]舌則音(濁輔音)[1]■■[r]半元音(濁軸音)[w]U]國際音標(biāo)發(fā)音表英語國際音標(biāo)共48個(gè),其中20個(gè)元音,20個(gè)輔音,3個(gè)鼻音,2個(gè)半元音,3個(gè)似拼音—.元音巧記48個(gè)國際音標(biāo)單元音共十二,四二六前中后。雙元音也好背,合口集中八個(gè)整。輔音共計(jì)二十八,八對一清又七濁,四個(gè)連對也包括。有氣無聲清輔音,有聲無氣濁輔音,發(fā)音特點(diǎn)應(yīng)掌握。關(guān)于語音的幾個(gè)概念:音素:音的最小單位,英語中有48個(gè)音泰音節(jié):由元音和輔音構(gòu)成的發(fā)音單位元音:發(fā)音響亮,杲樂音,口腔中氣流不受阻礙,杲音節(jié)的主要組成部分?英語中有20個(gè)元音.成部分,英語中有28個(gè)輔音.開音節(jié):1)輔音+兀音+輔音+不發(fā)音e女□:kitecakenamebikemaketakehomeplaneshine2)輔音十元音女□:hehigonodobetreethreehello閉音節(jié):1)輔音+元音+輔音:sitbedbadbaghothopletmadmaphead2)元音+輔音女D:itisinonupoutantAchickenisinthekitchen./AhorseisinthehouseAmouseisinthecat'smouth?Asheepeatssomebeefanddrinkssomegreentea1g兀曰:[i:]字母組合:eeeaeiethreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpiecereceiveceiling[I]發(fā)音字母iyesitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious3)[叩發(fā)音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman4)[可字毋組合*、e.aheadbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany[3:]字母組合irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld[a]字母組合erorouearoauteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousfamiliarcollardollarmenlistentogethertomorrowtodaylessonWashingtoncontrolaroundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchina[a:]字但組合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm[A]發(fā)音字母uoooouupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbusbloodfloodcomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourish[a]字母組合alauorourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkauthorcaughtautumnshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstorefourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter[D]發(fā)音字母03hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplossnotwantwashwatch[u:]字母組合oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefullprude⑵[u]字母組合ooOUuolookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf2021.03.07水歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編[el]發(fā)音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey[al]發(fā)音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye⑸[au]字母組合ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtownQu]發(fā)音字母oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal[Di]字母組合oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice[id]字母組合eerearbeerdeerearnearherefierceidea[ei]字母組合earairerepearbearchairairfairtherewherecare[ua]字母組合ourowerhourtourflowershower3輔音[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak[t]twotentontowntwentycity[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(發(fā)音字母k)cardcatcreamcon-ectclimbcomeaccountaccept(發(fā)音字母c)foxboxoxygenx-ray(發(fā)音字母x)schoolschema(字母組合ch)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean[q]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunksingkingmorningevening[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblackworldcoldgoalsoul[r]readredrightrunroomwrite[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifecoughlaughroughphysicphotophone[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevestof[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(發(fā)音字母s)licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(發(fā)音字母c)piecejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母組合ce)[z]zoozebra['zi:brd]zerozapclosenosehosesupposepausethosewhose[0]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth[d]thatthisthosethesethough[fjsheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwashnationattentionstationsocialspecialsure19)[3]pleasure[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow[tj]childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach[dj]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridgejoyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods5字母,組合音節(jié)發(fā)音規(guī)律1)a[el]lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpage[ae]activehandbankfanparentfamilygladflag[o]acceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinema[a:]fastlastglassclasspastfather[n]washwhatwatchwante[i:]appreciateextremelysecretshemehe[e]letterleftmessagegeneratepebble[I]decideprettypreviousresultrestore[八problemprosperousstudentconfident不發(fā)音activetablelatewifestorelectureI[al]highpricelibraryicewifesizeline*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編 *歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編 2021.03.072021.03.072021.03.07*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編[I]fistpickchickenpianofiancecityunito[ju]lodehostcoldnoteokayoldhome[u:]losedowhowhoseprove[Ajlovesomeothermotherhoneycompany[八]todaytomonowtogethercontrolcollect[n]losthotmockofficesofthonestu[ju]universityrefuseuniqueuniversehuge[u]putpushpullfullbull[A]butbrushbucketduckbubble[o]supportsuggestc[k]countrycampcameracouragecablecityceilingcelebratecellceaseg[g]girlgradeglassgladebagflag[djlvillagevegetablebridgegentlemangym[i)]longsongsingmorningeveningI[l]讀音不同listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorillaworldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimaln[n]moonnightnoodlenumber[ijjunclehungryangryyoungr[r]rightreadwritegradeprogress[匚](美語發(fā)音)cardboarddoorfloorformnorthy[j]yellowyearyellyoungyolk[I]universitycountryprettyhappy[al]dykedyingflybuybymyar[a:]farmcardgardenmark[八Jdollar[Dilwarmquarrelquarterea[i:]ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatplease[e]breadbreastbreathmeadowweather[el]greatbreak[iAJidearealizeear[9:]learnearthearnheard[Ia]hearnearclearearfearer[9:]deserveserveherpersonteacherdriverangersingerseriousexperiencemysteriousfierceere[IAJheremereferesere[eAJthereir[a:]shirtgirlskirt[al]admiredesireoo[u:]roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffood[u]goodfootstoo
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