2021年高考英語(yǔ)形容詞和副詞專題

--#-專題二形容詞和副詞2—1命題趨勢(shì)分析形容詞和副詞是英語(yǔ)中的常用詞，涉及面廣，近幾年高考英語(yǔ)試卷中的單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空、短文改錯(cuò)等部分，都考查形容詞和副詞的有關(guān)知識(shí)。但考查不再是以結(jié)構(gòu)為主的顯性做法，而是更加注重考查考生對(duì)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的應(yīng)用，考查的內(nèi)容更加細(xì)微化和綜合化。命題熱點(diǎn)為：.形容詞作定語(yǔ)、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)、副詞修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞、全句；.在設(shè)題方面，把詞義的比較置于語(yǔ)言情境中，把比較級(jí)置于較為隱含的意義中；.在具體情境中考查某些特殊結(jié)構(gòu)的特殊含義，比較級(jí)及其修飾語(yǔ)的搭配和用法；.倍數(shù)的表達(dá)。 2—2考點(diǎn)知識(shí)精講多個(gè)形容詞的排列順序：限定詞—描繪詞—年齡—新舊—大小—顏色—材料—名詞限定詞指冠詞，物主代詞，指示代詞，數(shù)詞等。如：threeverycomfortabledarkbluewoodenchairs形容詞和副詞的級(jí)(原級(jí)，比較級(jí)，最高級(jí))(1)原級(jí)：as…as,否定用notas(so)…as,同等比較，用原級(jí)：Heisasgoodaboyashisbrother.ShespeaksEnglishaswellasanAmerican.as…as前可力口nearly,almost,exactly,just,twice,threeyears等：Weproducedtwiceasmuchcottonthisyearaswedidlastyear.(2)形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)+thanMaryistallerthanJohnbutlessactivethanJohn.TomwritesmorecarefullythanLucy.比較級(jí)前可加far,much,even,still,slightly,alot,alittle,abit,twice等,byfar放在比較級(jí)后最高級(jí)前。Thestoryismoreinterestingthanthatonebyfar.(3)最高級(jí):themost+范圍(至少三者)Ofallthegirlssheistheleastactive.4.其它句型：(1)moreandmore“越來(lái)越 ”O(jiān)urcityisbeingmoreandmorebeautiful.themore…themore…"越 越 ”Thefartherawayathingis,thesmalleritlooks.(3)用形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)的否定形式表示最高級(jí)：Icouldn’tfindabetterplace.Sorry,Ican’tdoitbetter.2—3高考模擬訓(xùn)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced toysin2010astheyear

before.A.asmanytwice B.astwicemanyC.twicemanyas D.twiceasmanyThehouserentishigher.IgetabouthalfthespaceIhadathomebutI’llhavetopay here.farless;asmuchthreetimesfarmore;muchasthreetimeslittle;threetimesasmuchmuch;threetimesasmuchI,dliketohavecar.TheoneIhavegotkeepsbreakingdown.A.areliable B.amorereliableC.amostreliableD.themostreliableItiswidelybelievedthatyouwork,resultyou,llget.C.amostreliableD.themostreliabletheharder;thebetterthemoreharder;themorebettertheharder;amuchbettermorehard;morebetter5.—theharder;amuchbettermorehard;morebetter5.—Idon,twanttomovetothatheavilypolluted.—Pollutionisis.A.nolesscleanC.nocleaner6.Ifyoudoitinbe.A.moreeasierC.easiest7.HiDavid!Howwascommon.ThecityhereB.nocleanD.notlessthanthisway,theworkwillB.mucheasierD.easyyourtriptoBeijing?Wonderful.Ihaveneverhad inmylife.amostexcitingholidayamoreexcitingholidaythemostexcitedholidaythemoreexcitedholidayNowadaystherolesifteachersandstudentsarenotas definedasbefore,especiallywhentheNewCurriculumStandardscameintouse.A.clear B.clearerC.clearly D.moreclearlyDoyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?Yes.Thejobis Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan B.morethanC.nomorethanD.notmorethan ,wewenttothenearestshoptobuysomefoodandfruitandthenhadagoodrest.A.HungryandtiredlyB.HungryandtiredC.HungrilyandtiredlyD.HungrilyandtiredInmyopinion,hissuggestionis practical.Ican,tagreemore.Idon,tlikeitatall.A.notalittle B.notabitC.moreorless D.anywayTomyhappiness,myuncleboughtmea watchasmybirthdaypresent..A.finegoldsmall B.goldfinesmallC.smallfinegold D.finesmallgoldAftertwoyearsinSpain,Katespokethelanguage .A.perfect B.badlyC.completely D.perfectlyThecompany’sprofitfell inthefirstmonthsin2009becauseoftheglobalfinancialproblem.A.automatically B.narrowlyC.roughly D.sharplyOfthetwobest-sellers,whichdoyouthinkistome?A.asuitableoneB.moresuitableC.amoresuitableD.themoresuitable－Howdidyoufindtheperformancelastnight?Wasitgood?一Good?Itcouldn'thavebeen.Manypeoplefellasleepwhilewatchingit.A.best B.badC.worse D.betterDoctorarerequiredtokeepparents’recordscompletely.A.private B.changeableC.confidential D.confidentIcan’tthankyoumuchforyourhelp.WithoutitIcouldn’thavesucceededinmyexperiment.A.very B.tooC.quite D.thatItwasluckyofhertohaveescapedwhenalorrycrashedintohercar.A.hardly B.nearlyC.narrowly D.almosthaven,tseenMaggicsinceIcamehere.A.aslovelyagirlas B.soalovelygirlasC.girlaslovelyas D.asalovelygirlas二、單句改錯(cuò)：1．Ittakesalongtimetogotherebytrain;it’squickbyroad.DraculaandFrankensteinarefrightenedfilmcharacters.Thisdressisprettier,butitcoststwiceasmanyasthatoneWhatdoyouthinkoftheblindman?I’veneverseenamanwithagoodsenseoftouch.Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuchtheheaviershewasgetting..Astraightreadgoesstraightlyfromourcollegetothecenter.Howlongisitfromheretothenearesthospital?Onlytwoblocksaway.BothJohnandhisbrotheraregoodrunners.Yes.ButJohnrunsveryfasterthanhisbrother.Itwasacoldwintermorning.Mygrandpasatcloselytothefire.CanIhelpyou?Well,I’mafraidtheboxismuchheavyforyou,butthankyoua