2019人教版七年級英語下冊期末知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)

2019人教版七年級英語下冊期末知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?Ⅰ.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞概念：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示說話人對所說動(dòng)作的__________。如：需要、可能、意愿、懷疑等。特點(diǎn)：形式上沒有__________和__________的變化,有的沒有__________變化；不能單獨(dú)作__________語，因?yàn)榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞本身詞義__________；必須和不帶“__________”的________________連用。意義：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般有__________個(gè)意義。否定式：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定式一般為在其后加_______。一般疑問式：一般疑問句通常將其提到__________。Ⅱ.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法A.意義 1.表示__________。如：HecanspeakEnglishverywell.他英語說得很好。ShecansingsomeEnglishsongs.她會(huì)唱幾首英文歌曲。2.表示__________。如：Youcanplaytheviolinafterschooleveryday.每天下課后你可以拉小提琴。Studentscan‵ttakecellphonesorMp3playerstoschool.學(xué)生不允許帶手機(jī)或MP3到學(xué)校。3.表示__________。如：CanyoutellmeanEnglishstory?你能給我講個(gè)英語故事嗎？CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?你能幫我學(xué)英語嗎？溫馨提示：上句中的could是can的過去式，用在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子中，表示比can更客氣的請求。4.can't表示__________。如：—IsthatMr.Smith?那是史密斯先生嗎？—Thatcan'tbehim.HeisinNewYorknow.那不可能是他。他現(xiàn)在在紐約呢。B.句型變化肯定句：Hecanplaythe_drums.否定句：He_________playthedrums.一般疑問句：_________he_________thedrums?兩種回答：Yes,he_________．/No,he_________．對畫線部分提問：________________heplay?┃能力提升訓(xùn)練┃Ⅰ.完形填空J(rèn)ackismyuncle.Heis__1__theschoolmusicclub.Helikesmusicverymuchandheisagreat__2__.Hecanplay__3__drumsverywell.Hehasadaughter.Sheismy__4__.__5__nameisJune.Sheisonlyfouryearsold,__6__shecanplaytheguitarverywell.Sheoftengoestothemusicclub__7__herfatheronweekends.Doyou__8__jointheschoolmusicclub？Please__9__Jack.His__10__is3455678.()1.A.onB．inC．ofD．to()2.A.runnerB．MusicianC．moviestarD．a(chǎn)ctor()3.A.aB．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/()4.A.cousinB．AuntC．grandmotherD．mother()5.A.SheB．HeC．HisD．Her()6.A.andB．toC．butD．for()7.A.withB．a(chǎn)ndC．ofD．/()8.A.wantB．wanttoC．likeD．go()9.A.needB．CallC．showD．meet()10.A.IDcardnumberB．roomnumberC．phonenumberD．telephoneⅡ.閱讀理解Mr.andMrs.BrowncomefromSydney.TheyteachEnglishinamiddleschool.Theylovetheirwork.Theyhavetwochildren—JimandSue.TheyareallinHefeinow.Mr.BrowncanspeakChinese.HecandoChinesekungfu.Mr.Brownlikesswimmingandreading.ButMrs.BrownlikespaintingandplayingChinesechess.Theyoftengoswimmingintheafternoonandplaychessintheevening.OnSundaymorningMr.BrowndoChinesekungfu.JimandSuelikeplayinggames.TheyoftenplaygameswithChineseboysandgirls.Jim'suncle,GreenworksonafarmnearSydney.Helikesswimming,too.HealsowantstoworkinHefei.Buthecan'tspeakChinese.SoheisstillinAustraliaandgoestoChineseclasseseveryweek.()1.WhereareJimandSuefrom?A．They'refromAmerica.B．They'refromCanada.C．They'refromAustralia.D．They'refromEngland.()2.WhatdoesMrs.Brownlike?A．Shelikesreadingandswimming.B．Shelikesteachingandplayinggames.C．ShelikespaintingandplayingChinesechess.D．ShelikesplayingchessanddoChinesekungfu.()3.WhatdoesSue'suncledo?A．He'saworker.B．He'sadriver.C．He'safarmer.D．He'sateacher.()4.WhatdoesSue'sunclelike?A．Helikesreading.B．Helikesplayingchess.C．Helikeshiswork.D．Helikesswimming()5.Whoworkindifferentcountriesnow?A．Mr.andMrs.Brown.B．Mr.Brownandhisuncle.C．Mrs.Brownandheruncle.D．Mr.BrownandhisbrotherⅠ.單項(xiàng)選擇()1.—Canyou________himtostopsmoking?—Sure.A．tellB．sayC．talkD．speak()2.Thelittleboy________Englishvery________.A．speaks;goodB．speaks;wellC．says;wellD．tells;wellⅡ.用good或well填空Heisa________student;heis________andstudies________.2.Thefoodsmells________anditsells________.Ⅲ.使用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1.Runningisgood________aman'shealth.2.Parentsaren'talwaysgood________theirchildren3.Theladyisverygood________hercat.4.Ifyouarenotgood_________driving,you'dbetterkeepthecaraway.Ⅳ.使用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thebookisvery____________(interest).2.Ineeda__________(relax)holiday.3.Areyou__________(interest)inmusic?4.Hedoesn'tfeel__________(relax)whenheisatwork.Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?.Ⅰ.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)1.結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞＋be＋主語？特殊疑問詞＋助動(dòng)詞do/does＋主語＋實(shí)義動(dòng)詞？When/Whattimeistheparty?Whendoyougotoschool?Whattimedoeshegotowork?常用的特殊疑問詞：________/________________(什么時(shí)候),________(什么地方),________(誰),________(誰的),________(如何)。2.對畫線部分提問：(1)Theygetdressedat_six.→________________________theygetdressed?(2)Shetakesawalkat_nine.→________________she_______awalk?(3)Heusuallyswimsin_the_lake.→________________he________？(4)Jackgoestoschoolon_foot.→________________Jack________toschool?溫馨提示：whattime對具體某一時(shí)刻進(jìn)行提問；when對籠統(tǒng)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問。Ⅱ.英語時(shí)間表示法1.使用數(shù)字(________數(shù)＋________數(shù))。如：7：20seventwenty;8:55eightfiftyfive。2.使用介詞(past或to)。當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)≤30分鐘時(shí)，使用介詞________，“分鐘數(shù)＋past＋小時(shí)數(shù)”。如：9：10tenminutespastnine;10:30halfpastten;當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)＞30分鐘時(shí)，使用介詞________，“(60－分鐘數(shù))＋to＋(小時(shí)數(shù)＋1)”。如：11:40twentyminutestotwelve.溫馨提示：(1)特殊時(shí)間段的表示法：30分鐘可以使用________代替；15分鐘可以使用________代替。如：5:30halfpastfive;9:45aquartertoten。(2)在某一時(shí)刻使用介詞________。(3)提問時(shí)間使用：“Whattimeisit？”或“What'sthetime？”Ⅲ.英語中的頻度副詞的用法英語中常用的頻度副詞及含義：________(總是；一直)，________(通常),________(從來沒有)，___________(有時(shí)候)等，常用在行為動(dòng)詞前。如：Iusuallytakeawalkafterdinner.晚飯后我經(jīng)常散步。Henevergoestoschoollate.他上學(xué)從不遲到。Theysometimeseatlunchatschool.他們有時(shí)候在學(xué)校吃午飯。┃能力提升訓(xùn)練┃Ⅰ.完形填空I__1__aschoolgirl.Myschoolisfar__2__myhome.Imust__3__upveryearlyeverymorning.Iusuallygotoschoolby__4__.Everydayit__5__meabouthalfanhourtogetthere.Ihavenotime__6__breakfastathome.Ioftenhavesomebread__7__breakfastonmybike.Idon'twantto__8__lateforthemorningexercises.Ihave__9__atschool.SometimesIplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesafterschool.Ioftenget__10__atabout6：00.()1.A.beB．a(chǎn)mC．isD．a(chǎn)re()2.A.atB．toC．inD．from()3.A.getB．gettingC．getsD．toget()4.A.abikeB．thebikeC．bikeD．bikes()5.A.getsB．bringsC．usesD．takes()6.A.hasB．haveC．havingD．tohave()7.A.toB．forC．likeD．with()8.A.beB．/C．goD．come()9.A.supperB．thesupperC．breakfastD．lunch()10.A.toschoolB．schoolC．tohomeD．homeⅡ.閱讀理解HanssaystohisfriendKurt,“I'mgoingtodrivetoLondon.”Kurtsays,“DrivingtoLondonisveryhard.Youaren'tgoingtofindyourhotel.”ButHansisnotafraid.HedrivestoCalais,putshiscarontheship,takesitoffatDover,anddrivestoLondon.Hestopsnearthecityandlooksathismap.ThenhedrivesintoLondon,buthecan'tfindhishotel.Hedrivesroundandroundforanhour,andthenhestopsandgetsoutofhiscar.Ataxicomes,andHansstopsit.“TakemetotheBrusselsHotel,”hesays.Buthecan'tgetintothetaxi:hegetsbackintohiscar.Thetaximanlaughs,butthenhedrivestotheBrusselsHotel,andHansfollowshiminhiscar.Theyreachthehotelintwominutes.()1.HansgoestoLondonby________.A．CarB．seaC．AirD．bothseaandland()2.Hansloseshiswayin________.A．CalaisB．LondonC．DoverD．Brussels()3.Hanscannotfindhishotelbecause________.A．hehasamapB．hehasnomapC．itisnoteasytofindthewayD．heisnotgoodatdriving┃易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對訓(xùn)練┃Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇()1.—Eitheryouorshe________ondutytoday,don'tforgetit.—OK,Iwon't.A．isB．a(chǎn)mC．a(chǎn)reD．be()2.—Myparentsaskmetofinishmyhomework________afterschool.—It'sagoodhabit.A．oneB．firstC．onesD．onceⅡ.用first,one,ones或once填空1.Heisthe________intheEnglishtest.2.—Pleasehaveanapple.—Thanks,Ihave________.3.Theseapplesaregreen,andthered________areinthebasket.4.Hecleanshiscar________aweek.Ⅲ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.EithersheorI________(be)busythisweek.2.Neitheryounorhe________(be)atworknow.3.There________(be)twobooksandapenonthedesk.4.________(arrive)atschoolontime,hegetsupveryearly.Ⅳ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Hehasajobintown.Hehas________________________________intown.Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?Ⅰ.how引導(dǎo)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的特殊疑問句1.特殊疑問詞how提問動(dòng)作的________。如：—Howdoyougotoschool?“你如何上學(xué)呢？”—Iridemybiketoschool.“我騎自行車去上學(xué)?！?.表達(dá)動(dòng)作行為的方式，使用動(dòng)詞take(乘坐)、ride(乘車)、walk(步行)、fly(乘飛機(jī))等；使用介詞by等。主語＋take/ride/walk/fly＋to＋地點(diǎn)＝主語＋goto＋地點(diǎn)＋by＋交通工具。如：(1)HetakestheplanetoBeijing.＝He___________________Beijing.＝HegoestoBeijingby_____________.(2)Shewalkstoschool.＝Shegoestoschool__________________.Ⅱ.howfar與howlong的區(qū)別howfar是提問兩地之間的_________，howlong用來提問_______________或某個(gè)事物的_________。如：Itisfivekilometersfrommyhometomyschool.(距離)→______________isitfromyourhometoyourschool?Theriveris1,000kilometerslong.(距離)→______________istheriver?Themeetingis2hours.(時(shí)間段)→______________isthemeeting?Ⅲ.hundred的兩種用法1.hundredsof＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“數(shù)以百記的，成百上千的，”表示一種“___________”；2.數(shù)字＋hundred＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“……百”，表示“___________”。如：Therearehundredsofpeopleontheisland.島嶼上有成百上千的人。Hehasfivehundredinterestingbooks.他有五百本有趣的書籍。┃能力提升訓(xùn)練┃Ⅰ.完形填空Somedaylittlecarsmaytaketheplaceoftoday'scars.Ifeveryone__1__suchalittlecarinthefuture,therewillbelesspollutionintheairandtherewillbemoreparkingspaceincities,andthestreetswillbe__2__crowded.Thespacenowforonecaroftheusualsizecanhold__3__onesuchlittlecar.Thelittlecarswill__4__muchlesstoownandtodrive.Drivingwillbe__5__，too,becausetheselittlecarscangoonly50kilometersanhour.Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgoing__6__thecity,buttheywillnotbeusefulforgoingfaraway.Thelittlecarneedsonlytwobatteries(電池)—onebatteryforthemotor,and__7__forthehornandthelights.Ifwestill__8__thebigcarsalongwiththesmallones,wewillneedto__9__twokindsofroads.Someroadswillbeused__10__thebigfastcars,andotherroadswillbeneededforthesmall,slowerones.()1.A.drivesB．sitsC．makesD．sells()2.A.moreB．lessC．muchD．fewer()3.A.atmostB．nomoreC．lessthanD．morethan()4.A.payB．SpendC．costD．have()5.A.fasterB．harderC．saferD．moredangerous()6.A.overB．AroundC．fromD．past()7.A.anotherB．OneC．theotherD．others()8.A.thinkB．useC．parkD．love()9.A.buildB．putC．findD．open()10.A.toB．a(chǎn)sC．forD．inⅡ.閱讀理解TrainNo.FromToDepartureTimeArrivalTime11BeijingShengyang6:3517:50186ChengduTaiyuan22:505:05185TaiyuanChengdu13:0919：30271TianjinBeijing8:3510:21()1.ThetrainfromBeijingtoShenyangleavesat________.A．5：05B．6：35C．8：35D．17：50()2.Wehavetospend________onthetrainifwegotoShenyangfromBeijing.A．17hoursand50minutesB．24hoursand25minutesC．6hoursand35minutesD．11hoursand15minutes()3.IfyouwanttogotoChengdufromTaiyuan,youcantakethe________train.A．No.11B．No.185C．No.186D．No.271()4.TheNo.186trainarrivesinTaiyuanat________.A．10：50a．m.B．1：50p．m.C．5：05a．m.D．5：05p．m.()5.Ittakes________fromTianjintoBeijingbytrain.A．a(chǎn)bout2hoursB．halfanhourC．a(chǎn)boutanhourD．morethan2hours┃易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對訓(xùn)練┃Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Theislandisthebiggestone________islands.A．a(chǎn)monghundredofB．a(chǎn)mongthreehundredC．betweenhundredsofD．betweenthreehundreds()2.________takestheoldmanalongtime________thedoorofhisown.A．It;toopenB．It;openingC．That;toopenD．That;opensⅡ.用among或between填空1.Intheword“map”，letter“a”stands________letter“m”andletter“p”.2.Look!Thereisamanstanding________thestudents.Heisourteacher.Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.Hehas________________(兩百本)storybooksathome.2.__________________(成百上千的)peoplearerelaxingonthesquareonhotsummernights.Ⅳ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1.Thegirlisfiveyearsold.Sheisa_________________girl.2.HespendshalfanhourwatchingTVeverynight.____________himthirtyminutes____________TVeverynight.Unit4Don’teatinclassⅠ.祈使句定義：用于表達(dá)命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫__________句。時(shí)態(tài)：使用______________時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞原形＋其他成分＋please.否定祈使句在動(dòng)詞原形前面加__________。如：Bequietintheclassroom,please.在教室里請保持安靜。Don'tfight.不要打架Ⅱ.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞haveto和must1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞haveto和must都表示“__________”的意思。haveto表示從__________條件上來看必須做某事；must表示說話人__________必須要做某事。如：Thereisnobus,youhavetowalkhome.(沒有公交車是客觀條件)沒有公共汽車，你必須走回家。ImuststudyEnglishwell.(想學(xué)好英語是一種主觀想法)我必須要學(xué)好英語。haveto有__________、__________和__________的變化，而must只有一種形式。如：Hehastostayathome,it'sraining.他必須待在家中，下雨了。3.在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中don'thaveto表示“__________”，而mustn't表示“__________”。如：Youdon'thavetowaitforhim.你沒必要等他。Youmustn'tplaywithfire.It'sdangerous.你禁止玩火。那很危險(xiǎn)?！揪毩?xí)吧】()1.—CanIgotothepark,Mum?—Certainly.Butyou________bebackbeforesixo'clock.A.canB.mayC.mightD.must()2.You________stopwhenthetrafficlightturnsred.A.canB.havetoC.needD.hadbetter()3.________comelatetoschooltomorrow!A.DoB.DoesC.BeD.Don'tⅠ.完形填空MaryisanAmerican__1__.SheisnowinBeijingwith__2__parents.Marydoesn'tknowChinese,butsheistryingtostudyand__3__it.It'sSundaymorning.Shegoesout.Sheisgoingtothe__4__toseetheelephantsandmonkeys,butshedoesn'tknowhowtoget__5__.Sheasksa__6__schoolboy.Theboycan'tunderstandher.Thenshetakesoutapenandapieceof__7__.She__8__anelephantonit,andshowsthe__9__totheboy.TheboysmilesandthenheshowsMarythe__10__tothezoo.()1.A.schoolboyB.schoolgirlC.teacherD.worker()2.A.hisB.sheC.himD.her()3.A.speakB.sayC.tellD.see()4.A.farmB.schoolC.zooD.factory()5.A.theparkB.thereC.theschoolD.thefarm()6.A.EnglishB.AmericanC.AustralianD.Chinese()7.A.paperB.bookC.pencilD.eraser()8.A.writesB.PutsC.drawsD.sees()9.A.monkeyB.horseC.pictureD.dogs()10.A.wayB.pictureC.elephantD.park┃易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對訓(xùn)練┃Ⅰ.用wear，puton或dress填空1.He____________hiscoatandgoesout.2.Sheis____________aredskirttoday.3.Thelittlechildcan________himselfnow.Ⅱ.用toomany,toomuch或muchtoo填空1.Thereare______________peopleand_____________trafficinthestreet.It's______________crowded.2.WatchingTV_______________isbadforourhealth.Ⅲ.用too,also或either填空1.HespeaksEnglish.Hecan________speakChinese.2.IlikeMountTai.Helikesit,________.3.Sheisn'tlate.Iamnotlate,________.Ⅳ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1.Iamafraidyoucan'tpass,becauseourbossisverystrict________thequalityofit.2.Alltheworkerscan'tgooutatwork.Thebossarestrict________them.Ⅴ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Heoftenwearsanoldshirt.＝Heoften________________anoldshirt.Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?┃語法探究┃Ⅰ.why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句特殊疑問副詞why在句子中用來提問__________。結(jié)構(gòu)：Why＋do(n't)/does(n't)＋主語＋其他？回答：Why引起的特殊疑問句只能用because來回答。如：—Whydoyoulikemonkeys?你為什么喜歡猴子？—Becausetheyareveryclever.因?yàn)樗鼈兒苈斆?。?where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句特殊疑問副詞where在句子中用來提問__________。結(jié)構(gòu)：Where＋be＋主語＋其他？Where＋do/does＋主語＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他？如：—Whereareyoufrom?你來自哪里？—IamfromShandong.我來自山東?！猈heredoesPeterlive?彼得住在哪里？—HelivesinUK.他住在英國。Ⅲ.否定疑問句在本課中“Isn'tshebeautiful?”是否定疑問句。結(jié)構(gòu)：助動(dòng)詞與not的縮寫式＋主語＋(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)＋其他？回答：回答時(shí)要“根據(jù)事實(shí)，前后一致，翻譯相反”。如：—It'srainingallday.Isn'titboring?—Yes,itis.Ican'tgoouttoplay.“雨下了一整天了。難道不令人討厭嗎？”“不，是挺令人討厭的。我不能出去玩了?！薄揪毩?xí)吧】()1.—________areyoufrom?—I'mfromChangchun.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhoD.How()2.—________areyoulatetoday?—________thereissomuchtrafficonmywayhere.Ican'tdrivemycarfast.A.Why;becauseB.Where;becauseC.Why;forD.When;since┃能力提升訓(xùn)練┃Ⅰ.完形填空Doyouknowpigeons(鴿子)?Theyarea__1__bird.Theyarein__2__andgrey.Somepeoplesaytheyarenot__3__，buttheyarecuteand__4__.Manypeoplekeepthemaspets(寵物)．__5__dopeoplesaypigeonsareclever?Becausepigeonscan__6__lettersfromoneplacetoanother.Andtheyknowthe__7__home.Weoften__8__thepictureofapigeonwithanolivebranch(橄欖枝)in__9__mouth.Sowegiveitthe__10__—peacepigeon(和平鴿)．Itisthesymbolofpeace.()1.A.kindofB.kindsC.kindsofD.kind()2.A.greenB.redC.blackD.white()3.A.uglyB.beautifulC.lazyD.shy()4.A.smallB.funC.cleverD.light()5.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.Where()6.A.giveB.bringC.haveD.take()7.A.avenueB.wayC.streetD.road()8.A.lookB.seeC.watchD.lookat()9.A.itsB.himC.theyD.theirs()10.A.foodB.pictureC.nameD.birdⅡ.閱讀理解ComeandseetheIndian(印度)elephantsandnewtigersfromAmerica.Thebearsarewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtothrowthingsatyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughat(嘲笑)you.ThegiraffesfromZambia(贊比亞)arewaitingtolookdownonyou.TicketsAdult(成年人):$2.00Child:Over12:$1.00Under12:FreeOpeningtime9：00am～4：00pm.Except(除了)Friday10：00am～3：00pm.Keepthezooclean!Don'ttouch(觸摸),givefoodorgoneartheanimals.()1.Howmanykindsofanimalsaretalked(被提到)aboutinthepassage?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.()2.NowMr.Smithisinthezoowithhistwosons,oneaged14andtheother10.Howmucharetheticketstogether?A．$4.00.B．$2.00.C．$3.00.D．$1.00.()3.Whichofthefollowingisthevisitingtime?A.3：00pmSunday.B.9：30amFriday.C.8：00amMonday.D.5：00pmTuesday.()4.Fromthepassagewecanguesstheanimal“giraffe”mustbevery________.A.fatB.tallC.longD.ugly()5.Wecan________inthezoo.A.givesomefoodtothefishB.touchthemonkeysC.throwthingseverywhereD.takeafewnicephotos┃易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對訓(xùn)練┃Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇()1.—Don'tforget________thepaper________Mr.Smiththisafternoon.—Ofcourse,Iwon't.A．togive;toB．giving;toC．togive;forD．giving;for()2.—Thereisabigbridgemade________stonesacrosstheriver.—It'sveryuseful.Peopleuseittocrosstherivertothetown.A．fromB．IntoC．onD．ofⅡ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.—Don'tforgetit.—Don'tworry.Istillremember________(send)anemailforyoutonight.2.Istillremembermygrandpa________(teach)metoplaycards.Ⅲ.用of或from填空1.Thekiteismade________paper.2.Butterismade________milk.Ⅳ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子—Hedoesn'tknowhername,doeshe?—__________，________________(不，他知道).She'shisbestfriend.Unit6I’mwatchingTV,.┃語法探究┃現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)1.定義：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的________或存在的________。2.構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞be(is/am/are)＋v.ing。時(shí)間狀語標(biāo)志：now,atthemoment,look,listen或“It's＋某一時(shí)刻”等。3.句式結(jié)構(gòu)：①肯定句：主語＋am/is/are＋v.ing.②否定句：主語＋am/is/are＋not＋v.ing.③一般疑問句：Am/Is/Are＋主語＋v.ing?肯定、否定回答：Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.Yes,…is./No，…isn't.Yes,…are./No,…aren't.④特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞＋am/is/are＋主語＋v.ing?4.v.ing的構(gòu)成方法：①規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后加ing。如：watch—__________；read—__________；listen—__________；②以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞去掉e,再加ing。如：make—__________;use—__________;exercise—__________；live—__________；③以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ing。如：put—__________;stop—__________；sit—__________;begin—__________。【練習(xí)吧】()1.[2012·衢州]—Hush,bequiet!Thebaby________inthenextroom.—Oh,sorry.A.sleepsB.sleptC.issleepingD.wassleeping()2.[2012·廣東]Don'tbotherhim.He________totheweatherreport.Heisleavingforanothercity.A.willlistenB.islisteningC.listensD.listened┃能力提升訓(xùn)練┃Ⅰ.完形填空It'safineSundaymorning.There__1__manychildreninthepark.Theyare__2__happily.Someareplaying__3__underabigtree.Somegirlsaresingingand__4__.Someboys__5__climbingthehill.LiLei's__6__bythelake.He'sreadingastory.__7__isWangLin?He'sstandingoverthere.__8__ishedoing?He'slooking__9__anicebutterfly(蝴蝶).He__10__tocatchit.()1.A.isB.are C.amD.be()2.A.playingB.singC.danceD.laughing()3.A.thetennisB.thefootballC.gamesD.thebasketball()4.A.danceingB.todanceC.dancingD.dance()5.A.areB.isC.amD.be()6.A.sittingB.sitC.sitsD.sleeping()7.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When()8.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhoD.When()9.A.downB.afterC.forD.at()10.A.wantB.like C.wantsD.likesⅡ.閱讀理解ManypeopleliketowatchTV.Itisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesofaday.TVbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople'shomes.SomepeoplesaytheworldisnowsmallerthanbeforebecauseofTV.Perhapstheyareright.What'sgoingoninothercountries？What'sthelifelikeinthedeepestpartsofthesea?Well,justturnontheTV.Youcanseealotandyoucanlearnalot.Ofcourse,peoplecanalsolearnthroughreadingorlisteningtotheradio.ButwithTVtheylearnbetterandmoreeasily.Why?Becausetheycanhearandwatch,too.TVhelpstoopenoureyes.TValsohelpstoopenourminds.TVoftengivesusnewideas.Welearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingthings.()1.Peopledosomeimportantthingsintheday,butoneofthemostimportantthingsisto________.A.goshoppingB.watchTVC.watchafootballmatchD.goboating()2.Itisnotpossibletoseethelifeoffishinthedeepestpartsofthesea,isit?A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn't.C.Yes,itisn't.D.No,itis.()3.WithTVpeoplecanlearnthings________thanonlylisteningtotheradio.A.betterB.fasterC.moreeasilyD.bothAandC()4.Inthesentence“TVbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople’shomes.”，theword“closer”means“________”．A.tobeclosedB.shorterC.nearerD.farther()5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ManypeoplelikewatchingTVbest.B.Today'sworlditselfisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.C.OurmindscanbehelpedtoopenbyTV.D.WeoftengetnewideasfromwatchingTV.┃易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對訓(xùn)練┃Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Hisfamily________alargeone.Look!Hisfamily________havingdinnernow.A．is;isB．a(chǎn)re;areC．is;areD．a(chǎn)re;is()2.Oneofmyfavouritewriters________MoYan.A．a(chǎn)mB．IsC．a(chǎn)reD．doⅡ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Myfamily_______(be)ahappyone.2.Hisfamily_______(be)cleaningthenewhousehappily.3.Oneofthechildrenoften____________(play)soccerinthestreet.4.Graceis____________(read)inthelibrarynow.Ⅲ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Sheandtheyareatschool.Shetogether_______them_______atschool.Unit7It’sraining!┃語法探究┃Ⅰ.有關(guān)天氣的表達(dá)：詢問天氣的句型：How'stheweather?＝What'stheweatherlike?常見天氣的描述：1.晴朗：It'ssunny./Thesunisshiningbrightly.2.陰天：It'scloudy.3.刮風(fēng)：It'swindy./Thewindisblowing.4.下雨：It'sraining/rainy.5.下雪：It'ssnowing/snowy.Ⅱ.電話常用語1.我是……Thisis…(speaking)．2.你是……嗎？Isthat…(speaking)?3.是的，我就是。Yes，speaking.4.請問您是誰？Whoisthatspeaking?5.我可以和……講話嗎？MayIspeakto…？6.他不在這兒。He'snothere.7.我能給……捎口信嗎？CouldItakeamessagefor…？8.你能告訴他給我回電話嗎？Couldyoutellhimtocallmeback?9.當(dāng)然，沒問題。Sure，noproblem.10.別掛斷。Holdon.11.請稍候。Justamoment,please.【練習(xí)吧】()1.[2012·聊城]—Hello,mayIspeaktoJohn,please?—________A.Whoareyou?B.What'sthematter?C.ThisisJohnspeaking.D.HeisJohn.()2.—MayIspeaktoAnnie,please?—________.A.Yes,you'rerightB.SpeakingC.ThankyouD.Sheisfine┃能力提升訓(xùn)練┃Ⅰ.補(bǔ)全對話，每空一詞A：1._______areyoufrom?B：IamfromEngland.A：What'stheweather2.________inEngland?B：It'sverynicenow.Theweatherisnevertoo3.________ortoocold.A：Oh,it'sverynice.ButinChinait'softentoocoldinwinterandit'stoohotin4.___________.B：Yes,IlikewinterinChinabecauseIcanskate(滑冰)onrealiceinwinter.A：ButIlikesummer.Icanswimin5.____________poolsinsummer.Ⅱ.閱讀理解TheseasonsinAustraliaarenotlikeours.WhenitiswinterinChina,itissummerthere.Australiaisasoutherncountry;itisinthesouthoftheworld.June,JulyandAugustarethewintermonths;September,OctoberandNovemberarespring;thesummerisinJanuary,FebruaryandDecember,andMarch,AprilandMayaretheautumnmonths.Thenorthofthecountryishotterthanthesouth.Averylargepartofthiscountryhasnorainatall.Theeastcoast(海岸地區(qū))hasrainallyear,andtherearenodrymonthsthere.Thesoutheastwindsblow(吹)herealltheyear.Theybringrainfromthesea.Thereisnotmuchrainonthewestside.ThesoutheasternpartofAustraliahassummerrainfromthesoutheastwinds.Theyonlyblowhereinsummer.ThesouthwesternpartofAustraliahaswinterrain.Thewestwindsblowoverthesouthwestinwinteronly.Insummer,thesouthwestofthecountry