高考英語長(zhǎng)難句05復(fù)雜定語從句或多個(gè)定語從句構(gòu)成的長(zhǎng)難句通用版

高考英語長(zhǎng)難句典型結(jié)構(gòu)示例與解析(通用版)05復(fù)雜定語從句或多個(gè)定語從句構(gòu)成的長(zhǎng)難句fyoudecidetocometoBirminghamCityUniversity,youcanbeconfidentthatyou,llreceiveafirst-classeducationthatfocusesonpracticalskillsandprofessionalrelevance,givingyouexcellentfutureforemploymentandcareerdevelopment.【句式翻譯】如果你決定去伯明翰城市大學(xué)，你可以相信你會(huì)受到一流的教育，它關(guān)注實(shí)際技能和與工作相關(guān)的事情，會(huì)為你的就業(yè)和職業(yè)的發(fā)展提供美好的未來?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪浒粋€(gè)定語從句，thatfocuseson…修飾先行詞afirst-classeducationo【詞語點(diǎn)撥】1)confidentadj.有信心的，自信的Weshouldn,tmindwhatotherssaysolongasweareconfidentinwhatwehavedone.只要我們對(duì)自己所做的事情有信心，就不該在意別人說什么。focus(…)on集中 于，聚焦 在Youshouldstopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.你應(yīng)關(guān)注的是如何補(bǔ)救問題而非該去責(zé)怪誰。practicaladj.實(shí)際的，實(shí)用的，實(shí)踐的Wewilllistentoyourproblemsandofferyoupracticaladvice.我們會(huì)傾聽你的難題，提供切實(shí)可行的建議?！菊Z法點(diǎn)撥】本句中定語從句，thatfocuseson…修飾先行詞afirst-classeducation;that作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句指人或物，在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。2.MartinwonhisthirdentryintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsin2002whenhebeathisownrecordforlongdistanceswimmingbyswimmingthelengthoftheMississippiRiverinNorthAmericain68days,atotalof3,797kilometres.【句式翻譯】馬丁于2002年第三次進(jìn)入《吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄大全》，這次他打破了自己創(chuàng)下的遠(yuǎn)距離游泳的世界紀(jì)錄一在68天內(nèi)總共游完北美洲密西西比河的3797公里?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪浒粋€(gè)定語從句，whenhebeathisownrecord…修飾先行詞2002?！驹~語點(diǎn)撥】1)beat/break/cut+the/arecord打破紀(jì)錄She,shopingtobeattherecordforthe100meters.他希望打破100米賽跑記錄。）totala的.總的，全部的Intotal,theseastronautshavespentmorethan26,000daysinspace.這些宇航員在太空中總共逗留了26000多天?！菊Z法點(diǎn)撥】本句中定語從句whenhebeathisownrecord…修飾先行詞2002;when作為關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句在從句中作時(shí)間狀語。.Asauniversityweprovidepracticalsolutionsforbusinessanduseourexcellentindustrylinkstoinfluencetheteachingofourcourses,givingourstudnetstheskillsandexperiencethatemployerswantsothatwhenyoucompleteyourcourseyou,llbereadytotakeoffinyourchosencareer.【句式翻譯】作為一所大學(xué)，我們會(huì)為企業(yè)提供實(shí)用的解決辦法，并利用我們與好的工業(yè)的關(guān)系來影響我們的教學(xué)課程，以便提供給我們的學(xué)生雇主所需要的技能和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這樣在你完成你的課程后能夠?yàn)槟闼x擇的職業(yè)的成功有所準(zhǔn)備?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪浒粋€(gè)定語從句，thatemployerswant修飾先行詞theskillsandexperienceo【詞語點(diǎn)撥】influencen.影響；vt.影響Undertheirinfluence,hebecomesgreatlyinterestedinstoriesoftravelandadventure.在他們的影響下，他對(duì)游記和歷險(xiǎn)故事很感興趣。HegreatlyinfluencedthedevelopmentofChina,scultureandeducation.他對(duì)中國(guó)文化和教育的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。bereadytodo準(zhǔn)備做；樂意去做Everythingispacked,andwearereadytoleave.東西都打包好了，我們準(zhǔn)備走了。Hewasalwaysreadytohelpothers.他總是樂于助人。takeoff（飛機(jī)等）起飛；脫下（衣帽）；（產(chǎn)品等）大受歡迎Theplanetookoffontimedespitethefog.盡管有霧，飛機(jī)按時(shí)起飛。Inaninstant,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.他立刻脫下外套跳入水中。MywritingcareertookoffwhenIdiscoveredmyownstyle.找到了自己的寫作風(fēng)格后，我的寫作事業(yè)開始有了起色?！菊Z法點(diǎn)撥】本句中定語從句thatemployerswant修飾先行詞theskillsandexperience;that作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句指人或物，在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。Parentswhofindolderchildrenbullyingyoungerbrothersandsistersmightdowelltoreplaceshoutingandpunishmentbyrewardingandpayingmoreattentiontotheinjuredones.【句式翻譯】父母看到較大的孩子欺凌弟弟或妹妹，可以通過獎(jiǎng)賞或更關(guān)注受傷的小孩而不是指著或懲罰(較大的孩子)而達(dá)到很好的效果?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪浒粋€(gè)定語從句，whofindolderchildren…修飾先行詞parentso【詞語點(diǎn)撥】1)rewardn.回報(bào)，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)金；M.報(bào)答；獎(jiǎng)賞Mygrandmothersaysthatagooddeedisitsownreward.我祖母說善舉本身就是回報(bào)。Sheofferedarewardof$500forthelostnecklace.她懸賞500美元為找回丟失的項(xiàng)鏈。Theyrewardedhimforsavingthechild.他們因他救了那個(gè)小孩而獎(jiǎng)賞他。2)payattentionto注意Besuretopayattentiontoprotectingtheenvironmentandthinkofotherswhiletraveling.外出旅游時(shí)務(wù)必注意保護(hù)環(huán)境，為他人著想?！菊Z法點(diǎn)撥】本句中定語從句whofindolderchildren…修飾先行詞parents;who作為關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作主語或賓語。5.Thisprocessisalsofoundamongscholarsandauthors:Astatementofopinionbyonewritermaybere-statedasfactbyanother,whomayinturnbequotedbyyetanother;andthisprocessmaycontinue,unlessitoccurstosomeonetoquestionthefactsonwhichtheoriginalwriterbasedhisopinionortochallengetheinterpretationheplaceduponthosefacts.【句式翻譯】在學(xué)者和作家中也能發(fā)現(xiàn)這一過程：一個(gè)作家陳述的觀點(diǎn)可能被另一個(gè)作家作為事實(shí)重新陳述，這個(gè)作家也會(huì)被另一個(gè)作家引用；這個(gè)過程也許會(huì)繼續(xù)下去，直到有人想去質(zhì)疑最初的作家的觀點(diǎn)所依據(jù)的事實(shí)，或者挑戰(zhàn)他對(duì)這些事實(shí)所做出的解釋?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪浒齻€(gè)定語從句，whomayinturnbequoted…修飾先行詞another;onwhichtheoriginalwriter…修飾先行詞thefacts;heplacedupon…修飾先行詞theinterpretationo【詞語點(diǎn)撥】1)inturn依次；反過來，轉(zhuǎn)而Theyansweredtheteacher,squestioninturn.他們依次回答老師的問題。Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andinturnthiscreatesfurtherproblems.人們通過使用私家車來避免公共交通擁擠，而這轉(zhuǎn)而又產(chǎn)生了進(jìn)一步的問題。occurtosb某人想到，想起Itoccurredtohimthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.他突然想到第二天要出席一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。question兒?jiǎn)栴};討?詢問，審問；懷疑，對(duì)……表示疑問Thereisnosingleanswertothequestion.這個(gè)問題的答案不是唯一的。Hewasquestionedbythepolice.他受到警方盤問。Noonequestionedhisideasforalmost2,000years.近2000年來，沒有人對(duì)他的看法產(chǎn)生懷疑。base…on以…為基礎(chǔ)，把……建立在……基礎(chǔ)上You,llbeabletochoosearoombasedonyourownpersonaltastes.你可以按照自己的品味選擇房間。challenge幾挑戰(zhàn)；M.向 挑戰(zhàn)Thegovernmentwillhavetomeetthechallengeofrisingunemployment.政府將不得不面對(duì)失業(yè)率上升的挑戰(zhàn)。Ichallengedhimtoagameofchess.我要他跟我下一盤棋?！菊Z法點(diǎn)撥】本句中定語從句whomayinturnbequoted…修飾先行詞another;onwhichtheoriginalwriter…修飾先行詞thefacts;heplacedupon…修飾先行詞theinterpretation;who作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句指人，在從句中作主語或賓語，不能與that互換；onwhich…引導(dǎo)的定語從句屬于介詞+關(guān)系代詞，在此結(jié)構(gòu)中指物只能用which。定語從句heplacedupon…中，因關(guān)系代詞which/that指物作賓語可以省略，故省略了關(guān)系代詞that/which。如：Althoughhisteacherspredictedacareerinacting,Rowanwasnotconvincedhimself,untilhemetagroupoftalentedpeopleatuniversity,whowereinvolvedintheatre,andherealizedthiscouldacareerforhim.雖然他的老師預(yù)言他將來從事表演事業(yè)，但是羅恩自己并沒有信服，直到在大學(xué)遇到一群從事劇院工作的天才人物，他才意識(shí)到表演可能是他的事業(yè)。Thisistheroom(which/that)LuXunusedtolivein.這就是魯迅過去居住過的房間。eforethebridgewasbuilt,squirrelshadtoavoidtraffictoandfromtheParkPlazaofficebuildingwhereofficestaffputoutanuttyfeastforthesquirrels.【句式翻譯】在大橋建成之前，松鼠不得不避開出入公園廣場(chǎng)辦公樓的車輛，工作人員提出在辦公樓給松鼠一個(gè)堅(jiān)果盛宴?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪浒粋€(gè)定語從句，whereofficestaff…修飾先行詞theParkPlazaofficebuilding?！驹~語點(diǎn)撥】avoidvt避免，回避Itseemsthatyouneedtoapologizequicklytoavoidlosingagoodfriend.看來你得趕緊道歉，以避免失去一個(gè)好朋友?！菊Z法點(diǎn)撥】本句中定語從句whereofficestaff…修飾先行詞theParkPlazaofficebuilding；where作為關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。far,effortstocutemissions(排放)ofplanet-warminggreenhousegasesarenotseenasenoughtopreventtheEarthheatingupbeyond2℃thiscentury--apointscientistssaywillbringthedangerofachangeableclimateinwhichweatherextremesarecommon,leadingtodrought,floods,cropfailuresandrisingsealevels.【句式翻譯】到目前為止，人類在溫室氣體減排方面付出的努力還不足以阻止地球在本世紀(jì)升溫超過2℃一科學(xué)家說這個(gè)度數(shù)將帶來多變的氣候，極端天氣將是常見的，導(dǎo)致干旱、洪水、作物歉收和海平面上升。【句式分析】本句包含一個(gè)定語從句，inwhichweatherextremesarecommon…修飾先行詞achangeableclimate。【詞語點(diǎn)撥】1)sofar迄今為止Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitisfarfromideal.迄今為止，我們做了很多來建立低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)，但這還遠(yuǎn)非理想。preventsb(from)doingsth阻止某人作某事Thereweremanywaystopreventthis(from)happening.有很多方法可以防止此事發(fā)生。leadto導(dǎo)致；通向Alackofconfidencecanleadtoalotofsuffering.缺乏自信會(huì)導(dǎo)致很多痛苦。Thepathleadsdowntoasmalllake.這條小路通向一個(gè)小湖?！菊Z法點(diǎn)撥】本句中定語從句inwhichweatherextremesarecommon…修飾先行詞achangeableclimate，inwhich…引導(dǎo)的定語從句屬于介詞+關(guān)系代詞，在此結(jié)構(gòu)中指物只能用whichOO8.Ineverymomentandeverycircumstance,youcanchoosetohavefuller,richerlifebysettingaclearintentiontotransformthevictimwithin,andbyinvitingintoyourlifethepowerfulcreatorthatyouare.【句式翻譯】在每一個(gè)時(shí)刻，每一種情況下，通過設(shè)定一個(gè)明確的轉(zhuǎn)變犧牲品的意圖，通過邀請(qǐng)你的強(qiáng)有力的創(chuàng)造者進(jìn)入你的生活，你可以選擇更充實(shí)、更豐富的生命?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪浒粋€(gè)定語從句，thatyouare修飾先行詞thepowerfulcreatoro【詞語點(diǎn)撥】1)intention兒意圖，本來的想法Thisprogramwassetupwithanintentionofprovidinghelptohomelesspeople.設(shè)立這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是為了幫助無家可歸者。transformvt.使改變；使變形Watercantransformadesertintoagarden.水能使沙漠變?yōu)榛▓@。invitevt.邀請(qǐng)，招待；引起，招致SheinvitedmetospendtwoweeksinGermany.她邀請(qǐng)我到德國(guó)待兩周。Leavingyourcarunlockedisjustinvitingtrouble!汽車不上鎖存粹是自找麻煩?！菊Z法點(diǎn)撥】本句中定語從句thatyouare.修飾先行詞thepowerfulcreator;that作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句指人或物，在從句中作主語、賓語或表語，具體用法參見第72句。9.IwouldliketolearnmoreaboutthingsthataregoingoninthecityasIfeelthatitisimportanttoknowaboutthecitywelivein.【句式翻譯】我想更多的了解這個(gè)城市發(fā)生的事情因?yàn)槲矣X得了解我們所在的城市是很重要的?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪浒瑑蓚€(gè)定語從句，thatare…修飾先行詞things;welivein修飾先行詞thecity?！驹~語點(diǎn)撥】goon發(fā)生，進(jìn)行；繼續(xù)下去Whatisgoingonhere?這里發(fā)生什么事了？Inspiteoftherain,theywentonplayingtennis.盡管下雨了，他們還是繼續(xù)打網(wǎng)球。【語法點(diǎn)撥】本句中定語從句，thatare…修飾先行詞things;welivein修飾先行詞thecity;that作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句指人或物，在從句中作主語、賓語或表語，具體用法參見第72句；定語從句welivein中，因關(guān)系代詞which/that指物作賓語可以省略，故省略了關(guān)系代詞that/whicho10.Manypeopleblamedthepressurethattheyputonthemselvestoloseweighttooquicklyfortheweightgain,whichleavesthemwithabiggerappetitethannormal.【句式翻譯】許多人把體重的增加歸于想迅速減肥的壓力，這使得他們有了比平時(shí)更大的胃口?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪浒瑑蓚€(gè)定語從句，thattheyputon…?修飾先行詞thepressure;whichleavesthem…修飾前面整個(gè)句子。【詞語點(diǎn)撥】1)blamesb/sthfor(sth)責(zé)備，把 歸咎于Theycanhardlyblamemeforthefailure,becauseitislargelytheirownfault.他們把失敗歸咎于我，因?yàn)榇蟛糠侄际撬麄冏约旱倪^錯(cuò)。putpressureonsb/sth給 施壓Iknowstudyingisveryimportant,butmyparentsputtoomuchpressureonme.我知道學(xué)習(xí)很重要，但父母給我施加了太多的壓力。appetiten.食欲，胃口；要求，欲望It,ssaidthatboysusuallyhaveexcellentappetites.據(jù)說男孩一般胃口都很好。Thoughlackinginmoney,hestillhadanappetiteforreading.盡管缺錢，他仍然很想讀書?！菊Z法點(diǎn)撥】本句中定語從句，thattheyputon…修飾先行詞thepressure;whichleavesthem…修飾前面整個(gè)句子;that作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句指人或物，在從句中作主語、賓語或表語，具體用法參見第72句;which作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句指物或指整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。11.Atthattime,peoplebelievedmoreinreligionthaninfactsandpeoplelikeGalilei,whoprovedscientificideassuchas“theEarthisnotthecentreoftheuniverse"，wereoftenpunishedbythechurchwithnoonecomingtotheirdefence.【句式翻譯】那時(shí)，人們更多的相信宗教，而不是實(shí)事。像伽利略這樣證明了例如“地球不是宇宙的中心”等科學(xué)觀點(diǎn)的人常常被教會(huì)懲罰?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪浒粋€(gè)定語從句，whoprovedscientificideas…修飾先行詞Galilei?！驹~語點(diǎn)撥】1)believein相信，信仰Ourteacheralwaystellustobelieveinwhatwedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.老師總是告訴我們要想成功，就要相信我們所能做的事情并相信我們自己。DoyoubelieveinGod?你信仰上帝嗎？2)punishvt.懲罰，處罰Thestudentsarepunishedforcheatingontheexam.這些學(xué)生因?yàn)榭荚囎鞅锥軕土P?！菊Z法點(diǎn)撥】1)本句中定語從句，whoprovedscientificideas…修飾先行詞Galilei;who作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句指人，在從句中作主語或賓語，不能與that互換。如：Althoughhisteacherspredictedacareerinacting,Rowanwasnotconvincedhimself,untilhemetagroupoftalentedpeopleatuniversity,whowereinvolvedintheatre,andherealizedthiscouldacareerforhim.雖然他的老師預(yù)言他將來從事表演事業(yè)，但是羅恩自己并沒有信服，直到在大學(xué)遇到一群從事劇院工作的天才人物，他才意識(shí)到表演可能是他的事業(yè)。2)with+n/pron+doing/done/to/adj/adv/prep是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，通常作狀語。Withpricesgoingupsofast,wecan,taffordluxuries.由于物價(jià)猛漲，我們買不起高檔商品。Theysattogetheraroundthetable,withthedoorshut.他們關(guān)著門圍桌而坐。Withyoutohelpus,we,llsurelysucceed.有你來幫忙，我們一定會(huì)成功。Hefellasleepwiththewindowopen.開著窗戶他就睡著了。Helefttheroomwiththelighton.燈亮著他就離開了房間。Withtearsofjoyinhereyes,shesawherdaughtermarried.她眼里噙著淚水，看著女兒結(jié)婚。12.SomuchofourknowledgeandunderstandingoftheworldtodayisduetopeoplelikeBaconandGalilei,whowerebraveenoughtostepoutfromtheshadowsofconventionalthoughtinordertofindthekingdomofknowledgethattoday,scivilizationisbuiltupon.【句式翻譯】我們今天對(duì)世界擁有這么多的知識(shí)和理解，是因?yàn)橛信喔唾だ赃@樣的人，為了發(fā)現(xiàn)建造今天文明的知識(shí)王國(guó)，他們勇敢的從傳統(tǒng)思想的陰影中走出?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪浒瑑蓚€(gè)定語從句，whowerebraveenough…修飾先行詞BaconandGalilei；thattoday'scivilization…修飾先行詞thekingdomofknowledgeo【詞語點(diǎn)撥】1)dueto由于IthinkIwouldbeagoodjournalistduetomylanguageskills.由于我的語言技能，我想我可以成為一名出色的記者。2)enoughadj.足夠的，充足的；adv.足夠地，充分地,(用于動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞之后)Thereisenoughfoodfortenpeople.有足夠的10個(gè)人吃的食物。Don,tyouthinkthisarmisstrongenoughtocarryashoppingbasket?難道你就不覺得我的胳膊足夠強(qiáng)壯能提動(dòng)購(gòu)物籃嗎？【語法點(diǎn)撥】inorderto為了，以便；相當(dāng)于soasto,但soasto一般不用于句首。如：Inordertofindabetterjob,hedecidedtostudyasecondforeignlanguage.為了找個(gè)更好的工作，他決定再學(xué)一門外語。We’llhavetosaveasmuchaspossibleinorderto/soastopayforthenewhouse.為了買新房子，我們不得不盡量節(jié)約。13.Othersblamedcolleagues,whotuckintofattylunchesandsnackesunawareoftheeffectthatithasonthedieter,whilemotherswho-polishofftheirchildren’sleftoverswasanothercommoncauseofweightgain.【句式翻譯】其他人責(zé)備同事，他們狼吞虎咽的吃含脂肪高的食物和零食，不知道這對(duì)節(jié)食者的影響，而媽媽們常會(huì)迅速吃光孩子們的剩飯被認(rèn)為是另一個(gè)導(dǎo)致體重增加的普遍原因?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪浒齻€(gè)定語從句，whotuckintofattylunches…修飾先行詞colleagues;thatithas…修飾先行詞theeffect;whopolishoff…修飾先行詞motherso【詞語點(diǎn)撥】1)tuckintosth痛快地吃某物Hetuckedintothehamhungrilyregardlessofourfeelings.他不顧我們的感受狼吞虎咽地大吃火腿。beunawareofsth/that不知道，未覺察Lostinthought,hewasunawareofmypresence/thatIwaspresent.陷入沉思，他沒有覺察到我在場(chǎng)。have(an)effecton/upon對(duì) 起作用，對(duì) 產(chǎn)生影響Earlypeoplehadverylittleeffectontheenvironment.早期人類對(duì)環(huán)境沒有多少影響。polishsthoff迅速做完某事Hewassohungrythathepolishedoffabigplatefuloffood.他如此饑餓以致于迅速吃光了一大盤的食物。【語法點(diǎn)撥】本句中定語從句，whotuckintofattylunches…修飾先行詞colleagues;thatithas…修飾先行詞theeffect;whopolishoff…修飾先行詞mothersothat作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句指人或物，在從句中作主語、賓語或表語，具體用法參見第72句；who作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句指人并在從句中作主語或賓語。14.Althoughhisteacherspredictedacareerinacting,Rowanwasnotconvincedhimself,untilhemetagroupoftalentedpeopleatuniversity,whowereinvolvedintheatre,andherealizedthiscouldacareerforhim.【句式翻譯】雖然他的老師預(yù)言他將來從事表演事業(yè)，但是羅恩自己并沒有信服，直到在大學(xué)遇到一群從事劇院工作的天才人物，他才意識(shí)到表演可能是他的事業(yè)。【句式分析】本句包含一個(gè)定語從句，whowereinvolvedin…修飾先行詞agroupoftalentedpeople?！驹~語點(diǎn)撥】1)predictvt.預(yù)言，預(yù)計(jì)Populationexpertspredictthatmostpeoplewillliveincitiesinthenearfuture.人口專家預(yù)言，在不久的將來大多數(shù)人都會(huì)住到城市里。IthasbeenpredictedthatmobilephoneswillprovideEnglishlearningprogramsby2030.預(yù)計(jì)到2030年手機(jī)將能提供英語學(xué)習(xí)程序。convincedadj.確信的，堅(jiān)信的Samnoddedbuthedidn’tlookconvinced.山姆點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭，但似乎半信半疑。be/getinvolvedin/with參加，加入Childrencangetalotoutofbeinginvolvedinvolunteerwork.孩子們通過參加志愿者工作會(huì)學(xué)到很多東西?！菊Z法點(diǎn)撥】本句中定語從句，whowereinvolvedin…修飾先行詞agroupoftalentedpeople;who作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句指人，在從句中作主語或賓語，不能與that互換。15.Aftermanyyearsofstudyingandthenlisteningtofeedbackfrompeoplewhohavereadandusedtheinformationinhisbooks,Georgediscoveredthattherearethreebasicthingsthatpeopleneedinordertomakeeatinghealthyfoodstheirregularwayofeating.【句式翻譯】經(jīng)過多年的研究，并且傾聽了那些讀過和使用過他書內(nèi)信息的人的意見反饋后，喬治發(fā)現(xiàn)要使食用健康食物成為人們?nèi)粘ｏ嬍成罘绞?，人們需要三?xiàng)基本的東西?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪浒瑑蓚€(gè)定語從句，whohavereadandused…修飾先行詞people;thatpeopleneed修飾先行詞threebasicthingso【詞語點(diǎn)撥】1)discovervt.發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到ScientistsaroundtheworldareworkingtodiscoveracureforAids.2)regularadj.規(guī)則的，有規(guī)律的；頻繁的，經(jīng)常做的；慣常的，通常的Thereisaregularbusservicetotheairport.有班車定時(shí)發(fā)往機(jī)場(chǎng)。Heisaregularvisitortoherhouse.他是她家的?？?。It’simportanttofollowtheregularprocedure按照慣常的程序行事很重要?！菊Z法點(diǎn)撥】本句中定語從句，whohavereadandused…修飾先行詞people;thatpeopleneed修飾先行詞threebasicthings;who作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句指人，在從句中作主語或賓語，不能與that互換;that作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句指人或物，在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。16.TherealreasonwhyIaskstudentstoleavetechnologyatthedooristhatIthinkthereareveryfewplacesinwhichwecanhavedeepconversationsandtrulyengageincomplexideas.【句式翻譯】我讓學(xué)生遠(yuǎn)離科技的真正原因是我認(rèn)為很少有我們能進(jìn)行深入談話和真正探討復(fù)雜想法的場(chǎng)所?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪浒瑑蓚€(gè)定語從句，whyIaskstudentsto…修飾先行詞therealreason;inwhichwecan…修飾先行詞fewplaceso【詞語點(diǎn)撥】1)engage(sb)in/on(使某人)參加，參與(活動(dòng))Theprogramaimstoencouragestudentstoengagethemselvesinmakingadifferenceinsociety.這個(gè)項(xiàng)目旨在鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生投入社會(huì)，發(fā)揮自己的作用。2)complexadj.復(fù)雜的，復(fù)合的Thelinkbetweenmoneyandhappinessiscomplex.金錢與幸福之間關(guān)系復(fù)雜?！菊Z法點(diǎn)撥】本句中定語從句whyIaskstudentsto…修飾先行詞therealreason;inwhichwecan…修飾先行詞fewplaces;why作為關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句在從句中作原因狀語;inwhich…引導(dǎo)的定語從句屬于介詞+關(guān)系代詞，在此結(jié)構(gòu)中指物只能用whicho17.Itisanetworkofoffices,someofwhichprovidefoodandhousesforthehomelesspopulation,andsomeofwhichfightforthepassingoflawsthatwouldgiveeveryAmericanthefighttoaplacetocallhome.【句式翻譯】該組織是辦公聯(lián)網(wǎng)，一些旨在為無家可歸的人提供食物和住處，一些是要為每個(gè)美國(guó)人爭(zhēng)取獲得房屋的權(quán)利?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪浒齻€(gè)定語從句，兩個(gè)并列的定語從句someofwhichprovidefood…與someofwhichfightfor…共同修飾先行詞anetworkofoffices;thatwouldgive…修飾先行詞laws?！驹~語點(diǎn)撥】1)providevt.提供；供應(yīng)?！菊Z法點(diǎn)撥】本句中兩個(gè)并列的定語從句someofwhichprovidefood…與someofwhichfightfor…共同修飾先行詞anetworkofoffices;thatwouldgive…修飾先行詞laws;someofwhich…引導(dǎo)的定語從句屬于介詞+關(guān)系代詞，在此結(jié)構(gòu)中指物只能用which.具體用法參見句68;that作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句指人或物，在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。18.Giventhatthisisthecase,whyaren'tstudentstaughttomanageconflictthewaytheyaretaughttosolvemathproblems,drivecars,orstayphysicallyfit?【句式翻譯】鑒于事實(shí)情況確實(shí)如此，那么我們?yōu)槭裁床幌窠虒W(xué)生算數(shù)學(xué)、開車或者保持健康那樣來教育學(xué)生應(yīng)對(duì)同學(xué)間的沖突和摩擦呢？【句式分析】本句包含一個(gè)定語從句，theyaretaught…修飾先行詞theway?！驹~語點(diǎn)撥】1)givenprep.考慮到q的.特定的Giventheirinexperience,they,vedoneagoodjob.考慮到他們?nèi)狈?jīng)驗(yàn)，他們已經(jīng)做得不錯(cuò)。Giventhathecangetanotherchance,hewillsurelysucceed.如果他能再次得到機(jī)會(huì)的話，他肯定會(huì)成功的。Theyweretomeetatagiventimeandplace.他們要在規(guī)定的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)會(huì)晤。2)solvevt.解決，解答I,mtryingtosolvethisproblem,butIcan,tfindtherightsolution.我正試圖解決這個(gè)問題，可是找不到正確的方法?！菊Z法點(diǎn)撥】本句中定語從句theyaretaught…修飾先行詞theway;the