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絕密★啟用前6月8日15:00—16:402022年普通高等學(xué)校全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷III)英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng):本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分??荚嚱Y(jié)束后.將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷注意事項(xiàng):1.答第I卷前,考考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,在選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷,否則無(wú)效。第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A(2022,3)OperaatMusicHall:1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsenjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:241-2742.Orchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreer,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call723-1182formoreinformation.AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call381-3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallinsummeratRiverbend.ConservatoryofMusic(CCM):Performancesareonthemaincampus(校園)oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell-knownLasalleQuartet,CCM’sPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvatiousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusicStudentswithI.Dcardcanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556-4183.MusicTheater:6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(piecedifference).Bignameshowsallsummerlong!Phone:232-6220.shouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeA241-2742.B723-1182.C381-3300D232-62202.WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestraA.February.BMay.CAugust.DNovember.goforfreepreformanceswiththeirIDcards?.B.MemorialHall.CobbettTheater.4·HowisRiverbendMusicTheaterdifferentfromtheotherplaces?seatsintheopenair.B.ItgivesshowsallyearroundC.Itoffersmembershipdiscounts.D.ItpresentsfamousmusicalworksB(2022,3)OnoneofhertripstoNewYorkseveralyearsago,EudoraWeltydecidedtotakeacoupleofNewYorkfriendsouttodinner.TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSlidecaféandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.“Hey,aren’tyoufromMississippi?”theelegant,white-hairedwriterrememberedbeingaskedbythestranger.“I’mfromMississippitoo.”Withoutasecondthought,thewomanjoinedtheWeltyparty.Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup,shealsopulledupachair.“TheybegantellingmeallthenewsofMississippi,”Weltysaid.“Ididn’tknowwhatmyNewYorkfriendswerethinking.”TaxisonarainyNewYorknightarerarerthansunshine.Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave,itwaspouringoutside.Welty’snewfriendsimmediatelysentawaitertofindacab.Headingbackdowntowntowardherhotel,herbig-cityfriendswereamazedattheturnofeventsthathadchangedtheirBigAppledinnerintoaMississippi“Myfriendssaid:‘Nowwebelieveyourstories,’”Weltyadded.AndIsaid:‘Nowyouknow.Thesearethepeoplethatmakemewritethem.’”Sittingonasodainherroom,Welty,aslimfigureinasimplegraydress,lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation.“Idon’tmakethemup,”shesaidofthecharactersinherfictiontheselast50orsoyears.“Idon’thaveto.”Beauticians,bartenders,pianoplayersandpeoplewithpurplehats,Welty’speoplecomefromafternoonsspentvisitingwitholdfriends,fromwalksthroughthestreetsofhernativeJackson,Miss.,fromconversationsoverheardonabus.ItannoysWeltythat,at78,herleftearhasnowgivenout.Sometimes,sittingonabusoratrain,shehearsonlyafragment(5.WhathappenedwhenWeltywaswithherfriendsatthecafe?A.Twostrangersjoinedher.B.HerchildhoodfriendscameinC.Aheavyrainruinedthedinner.D.Somepeopleheldapartythere.6.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph6referstoWelty’s__Bpartiesstories7.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecharactersinWelty’sfiction?A.TheyliveinbigcitiesB.TheyaremostlywomenC.TheycomefromreallifeD.TheyarepleasureseekersC(2022,3)Ifyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobecomeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat’saround.It’scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeit’smorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecial,it’sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat’sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou’llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit’sapipedreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapple-themedfunandgames.AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards(果園).Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale,nearFavershaminKent.canpeopledoattheappleevents?A.Attendexperts’lectures.B.Visitfruit-lovingfamilies.C.Plantfruittreesinanorchard.D.Tastemanykindsofapples.canwelearnaboutDecio?variety.hasastrangelook.C.Itisrarelyseennow.a(chǎn)specialtaste.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase““apipedream””inParagraph3mean?.B.Avainhope.brilliantplan.D.Aselfishdesire.a(chǎn)uthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?showhowtogrowapples.B.Tointroduceanapplefestival.selectapples.D.Topromoteappleresearch.D(2022,3)Badnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored(監(jiān)控)indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople’se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia,”saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaResearchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunication—e-mails,Webpostsandreviews,face-to-faceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative(消極的),butthatdidn’tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?Totestforthatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes’website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“moste-mailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes’readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearoused(激發(fā))onewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,“Contagious:WhyThingsCatchOn.”12.Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?reports.B.Researchpapers.C.Privatee-malls.conversations.13.WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?’resociallyinactive.’regoodattellingstories.C.They’reinconsiderateofothers.D.They’recarefulwiththeirwords.e-mailed’sresearch?A.Sportsnew.B.Sciencearticles.a(chǎn)ccounts.D.Financialreviews.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?FarWide.B.OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeople.withtheTimes.SocialNetworks.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)(2022,3)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。EveryoneknowsthatfishisgoodforButitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’ttextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.18Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.19Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone.There
are
many
common
methods
used
to
cook
fish.
20
First,clean
it
and
season
it
with
your
choice
of
spices(調(diào)料).Put
the
whole
fish
on
a
plate
and
steam
it
in
a
steam
pot
for
8
to
10
minutes
if
it
weighs
about
one
pound.(A
larger
one
will
take
more
time.)Then,it’s
ready
to
serve.
not
buy
it.
easiest
is
to
steam
it.
is
how
you
can
do
it.
just
requires
a
little
knowledge.
fish
will
go
bad
within
hours.
buying
fish,you
should
first
smell
it.
fats
in
fish
are
though
to
help
prevent
heart
disease.第二部分:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)(2022,3)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面的短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(2022,3)WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootball21MillerKing,whowasthebest22atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedcarriedmyfootballeverywherefor23.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightwenttoseehimafterhecomebackfrom24.Helookedvery25,buthedidn`tcry.Thatseason,I26allofMiller`srecordswhilehe27thehomegamesfromthewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,28IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller`s29.Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller30goingoverafence—whichwasn`t31toclimbifyouhadboth`msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept32thatchanlengehe33himmoveslowlyoverthewewerefinally34ontheotherside,hesaidtome,”Youknow,Ididn`ttellyouthisduringtheseanson,butyoudid35.Thankyouforfillinginfor36.”Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad37.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofabutnotdefeated,hewas38aheadofme.Iwasrighttohave39thatdayon,Igrew40andalittlemorereal..CheeringforoutC.relyingonwithC.teacherB.showC.comfortB.vacationC.hospital.paleB.calmC.relaxed.heldB.brokeC.setC.organizedB.thenC.but.decisionB.mistakeB.hurtC.tried.steadyB.hardC.funB.adviceC.assistanceB.helpedC.had.droppedB.readyC.trappedC.quickly.usB.yourselfC.meB.ideasC.attitudesB.alsoC.yet.challengedC.invitedB.biggerC.cleverer絕密★啟用前2022年普通高等學(xué)校全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷III)英語(yǔ)第II卷注意:將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。第二部分:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)(2022,3)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,41Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorcanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneorchopsticksarequiteelegantchopsticksmight42(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChineseworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal43(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandprobablycookedtheirroodinlargepots,44(use)twigs(樹(shù)枝)toremovetime,45thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich46(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,46(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,47livedfromroughly551to479.,influencedthe48(develop)ofbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand49(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat50theirhands.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)(2022,3)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.However,myparentsdidn’tseemtothinkalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoonetime,Ieverfeltmyparentscouldn,tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeIamleav
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