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絕密★啟用前6月8日15:00—16:402022年普通高等學(xué)校全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷III)英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng):本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分??荚嚱Y(jié)束后.將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷注意事項(xiàng):1.答第I卷前,考考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,在選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷,否則無(wú)效。第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A(2022,3)OperaatMusicHall:1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsenjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:241-2742.Orchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreer,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call723-1182formoreinformation.AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call381-3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallinsummeratRiverbend.ConservatoryofMusic(CCM):Performancesareonthemaincampus(校園)oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell-knownLasalleQuartet,CCM’sPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvatiousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusicStudentswithI.Dcardcanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556-4183.MusicTheater:6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(piecedifference).Bignameshowsallsummerlong!Phone:232-6220.shouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeA241-2742.B723-1182.C381-3300D232-62202.WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestraA.February.BMay.CAugust.DNovember.goforfreepreformanceswiththeirIDcards?.B.MemorialHall.CobbettTheater.4·HowisRiverbendMusicTheaterdifferentfromtheotherplaces?seatsintheopenair.B.ItgivesshowsallyearroundC.Itoffersmembershipdiscounts.D.ItpresentsfamousmusicalworksB(2022,3)OnoneofhertripstoNewYorkseveralyearsago,EudoraWeltydecidedtotakeacoupleofNewYorkfriendsouttodinner.TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSlidecaféandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.“Hey,aren’tyoufromMississippi?”theelegant,white-hairedwriterrememberedbeingaskedbythestranger.“I’mfromMississippitoo.”Withoutasecondthought,thewomanjoinedtheWeltyparty.Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup,shealsopulledupachair.“TheybegantellingmeallthenewsofMississippi,”Weltysaid.“Ididn’tknowwhatmyNewYorkfriendswerethinking.”TaxisonarainyNewYorknightarerarerthansunshine.Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave,itwaspouringoutside.Welty’snewfriendsimmediatelysentawaitertofindacab.Headingbackdowntowntowardherhotel,herbig-cityfriendswereamazedattheturnofeventsthathadchangedtheirBigAppledinnerintoaMississippi“Myfriendssaid:‘Nowwebelieveyourstories,’”Weltyadded.AndIsaid:‘Nowyouknow.Thesearethepeoplethatmakemewritethem.’”Sittingonasodainherroom,Welty,aslimfigureinasimplegraydress,lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation.“Idon’tmakethemup,”shesaidofthecharactersinherfictiontheselast50orsoyears.“Idon’thaveto.”Beauticians,bartenders,pianoplayersandpeoplewithpurplehats,Welty’speoplecomefromafternoonsspentvisitingwitholdfriends,fromwalksthroughthestreetsofhernativeJackson,Miss.,fromconversationsoverheardonabus.ItannoysWeltythat,at78,herleftearhasnowgivenout.Sometimes,sittingonabusoratrain,shehearsonlyafragment(5.WhathappenedwhenWeltywaswithherfriendsatthecafe?A.Twostrangersjoinedher.B.HerchildhoodfriendscameinC.Aheavyrainruinedthedinner.D.Somepeopleheldapartythere.6.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph6referstoWelty’s__Bpartiesstories7.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecharactersinWelty’sfiction?A.TheyliveinbigcitiesB.TheyaremostlywomenC.TheycomefromreallifeD.TheyarepleasureseekersC(2022,3)Ifyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobecomeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat’saround.It’scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeit’smorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecial,it’sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat’sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou’llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit’sapipedreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapple-themedfunandgames.AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards(果園).Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale,nearFavershaminKent.canpeopledoattheappleevents?A.Attendexperts’lectures.B.Visitfruit-lovingfamilies.C.Plantfruittreesinanorchard.D.Tastemanykindsofapples.canwelearnaboutDecio?variety.hasastrangelook.C.Itisrarelyseennow.a(chǎn)specialtaste.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase““apipedream””inParagraph3mean?.B.Avainhope.brilliantplan.D.Aselfishdesire.a(chǎn)uthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?showhowtogrowapples.B.Tointroduceanapplefestival.selectapples.D.Topromoteappleresearch.D(2022,3)Badnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored(監(jiān)控)indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople’se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia,”saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaResearchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunication—e-mails,Webpostsandreviews,face-to-faceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative(消極的),butthatdidn’tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?Totestforthatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes’website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“moste-mailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes’readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearoused(激發(fā))onewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,“Contagious:WhyThingsCatchOn.”12.Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?reports.B.Researchpapers.C.Privatee-malls.conversations.13.WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?’resociallyinactive.’regoodattellingstories.C.They’reinconsiderateofothers.D.They’recarefulwiththeirwords.e-mailed’sresearch?A.Sportsnew.B.Sciencearticles.a(chǎn)ccounts.D.Financialreviews.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?FarWide.B.OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeople.withtheTimes.SocialNetworks.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)(2022,3)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。EveryoneknowsthatfishisgoodforButitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’ttextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.18Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.19Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone.There

are

many

common

methods

used

to

cook

fish.

20

First,clean

it

and

season

it

with

your

choice

of

spices(調(diào)料).Put

the

whole

fish

on

a

plate

and

steam

it

in

a

steam

pot

for

8

to

10

minutes

if

it

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about

one

pound.(A

larger

one

will

take

more

time.)Then,it’s

ready

to

serve.

not

buy

it.

easiest

is

to

steam

it.

is

how

you

can

do

it.

just

requires

a

little

knowledge.

fish

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go

bad

within

hours.

buying

fish,you

should

first

smell

it.

fats

in

fish

are

though

to

help

prevent

heart

disease.第二部分:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)(2022,3)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面的短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(2022,3)WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootball21MillerKing,whowasthebest22atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedcarriedmyfootballeverywherefor23.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightwenttoseehimafterhecomebackfrom24.Helookedvery25,buthedidn`tcry.Thatseason,I26allofMiller`srecordswhilehe27thehomegamesfromthewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,28IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller`s29.Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller30goingoverafence—whichwasn`t31toclimbifyouhadboth`msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept32thatchanlengehe33himmoveslowlyoverthewewerefinally34ontheotherside,hesaidtome,”Youknow,Ididn`ttellyouthisduringtheseanson,butyoudid35.Thankyouforfillinginfor36.”Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad37.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofabutnotdefeated,hewas38aheadofme.Iwasrighttohave39thatdayon,Igrew40andalittlemorereal..CheeringforoutC.relyingonwithC.teacherB.showC.comfortB.vacationC.hospital.paleB.calmC.relaxed.heldB.brokeC.setC.organizedB.thenC.but.decisionB.mistakeB.hurtC.tried.steadyB.hardC.funB.adviceC.assistanceB.helpedC.had.droppedB.readyC.trappedC.quickly.usB.yourselfC.meB.ideasC.attitudesB.alsoC.yet.challengedC.invitedB.biggerC.cleverer絕密★啟用前2022年普通高等學(xué)校全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷III)英語(yǔ)第II卷注意:將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。第二部分:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)(2022,3)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,41Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorcanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneorchopsticksarequiteelegantchopsticksmight42(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChineseworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal43(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandprobablycookedtheirroodinlargepots,44(use)twigs(樹(shù)枝)toremovetime,45thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich46(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,46(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,47livedfromroughly551to479.,influencedthe48(develop)ofbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand49(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat50theirhands.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)(2022,3)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.However,myparentsdidn’tseemtothinkalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoonetime,Ieverfeltmyparentscouldn,tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeIamleav

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