廣東清遠(yuǎn)中考英語(yǔ)試題(word版含解析)

絕密★啟用前試卷類型：A2011年清遠(yuǎn)市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)科試題說明：全卷共8頁(yè)，總分120分(其中聽力部分25分)，考試時(shí)間為90分鐘(其中聽力考試時(shí)間約15分鐘)?？忌仨氃诖痤}卡上作答,考試結(jié)束時(shí)，將試卷和答題卡交回。第一卷(共四大題，共80分）1.聽力理解（共25小題，毎小題1分.共25分）A．聽句子（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分〉根據(jù)所聽的句子內(nèi)容和所提的問題，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑，每個(gè)句子讀—遍。1.WhatanimaldoesLilylikebest?ABC2.WhereisJohegoing?ABC3.WhichgirlisNancy?ABC4.What’stheweatherlikenow?ABC5.HowdoesLiHonggotoworkeveryday?ABCB.聽對(duì)話(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)根據(jù)所聽的對(duì)話內(nèi)容回答問題，在所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。6Whydoesthemanwanttousethewoman’scar?Because_______.A.TomisusinghiscarB.hiscardoesn'tworkC.hiscarwasstolen聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacinema.B.InahospitalC.Inastreet.聽第三段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。8Wherearetheygoing?A.HainanIslandB.YunnanC.Hunan.聽第四段對(duì)話，回答第9小題。9.WhatdoesKatemean?A.ThemancanhavealookathernotebookB.Themancan'thavealookathernotebook.C.Sheisangrywiththeman.聽第五段對(duì)話，回答第10小題。10.HonmanypeoplearcthereinJoe'sfamily?A.ThreeB.FourC.Five聽第六段對(duì)話，回答第11--12小題。11.WhoisAnn?A.Jane'sfriendB.Jack'steacher.C.Jane’sneighbor.12WhichclassisJackin?A.ClassOneB.ClassEighteenC.ClassEight.聽第七段對(duì)話，回答第13--15小題。13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.AT-shirt.B.Adress.C.Askirt.14.Whatcolorittheonethatshehasbought?A.OrangeB.Black.C.Blue.15.Howmuchisit?A.250yuan.B.230yuan.C.220yuan.C.聽短文(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)根據(jù)所聽的短文內(nèi)容回答問題，在所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡下將該選項(xiàng)涂黑，短文讀兩遍。你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀題目。16.ManyEnglishpeoplehave______mealsaday.A.threeB.fourC.five17.Peoplemayhave_____fortheirbreakfast.A.teaandnoodlesB.dumplingsandmilkC.eggsorbread,coffeeortea18.Peoplehavelunchat_____.A.anytimeB.11:30C.1:00p.m.19.Dinnerisatabout_____.A.7:30p.m.B.7:00pmC.6:30p.m.20.Whatdotheyhavefirstatdinner?ASoupB.MeatorfishC.Fruits.D.聽填信息(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)聽下面一段獨(dú)白，請(qǐng)根據(jù)題目要求，從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，填入答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為21—25的空格中，錄音讀兩遍。你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀題目。HowoldisMay?21.________yearsoldWhomdoessheoftenspeakChinesewith?22.Her_________.Whendidthestoryhappen?23.One_______morning.Wheredidshewanetogo?24.Tothe_________.Howdidshemaketheboyunderstandher?25.By_________anelephant.II.單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑?！?011清遠(yuǎn)】26.NobodyteachesmeEnglish.Ilearnitallby______.A.IB.myC.myselfD.me答案：C【解析】考查反身代詞的用法。根據(jù)句意：沒有教我英語(yǔ)，我自學(xué)的。By+反身代詞表示某人自己/親自，主語(yǔ)為I所以用myself?！?011清遠(yuǎn)】27.Weshouldprotecttheanimals______danger.A.onB.inC.ofD.at答案：B【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)處在危險(xiǎn)中的動(dòng)物。同時(shí)indanger為固定搭配。【2011清遠(yuǎn)】28.LiHuastudiesEnglishvery_____andherEnglishis_____inherclass.A.careful,goodB.carefully,wellC.careful,bestD.carefully,thebest答案：D【解析】考查形容詞和副詞的用法。句意及studiesEnglish為動(dòng)詞詞組，修飾動(dòng)詞得用副詞修飾，排除A和C。is是系動(dòng)詞，排除B。在她班上，她的英語(yǔ)是最好的。故選D。【2011清遠(yuǎn)】29.Echo_____forhalfamonth.She’llcomehackintwomonths.A.leftBleaveC.hasleftD.hasbeenaway答案：D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)forhalfamonth為一段時(shí)間，動(dòng)詞得用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。同時(shí)句意：她將兩個(gè)月后回來。說明已經(jīng)離開。A和B排除，C不能與時(shí)間段連用?！?011清遠(yuǎn)】30.Iwanttowatchthebasketballmatch.Wouldyouplease______theTV?A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndownD.turnup答案：A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意，我想看球賽，請(qǐng)打開電視。打開為turnon【2011清遠(yuǎn)】31.Wewanttoknow_____tohelpthem.A.whatcanwedoB.whatwecandoC.howcanwedoD.howwecando答案B【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A和C。句意：我們想做點(diǎn)什么來幫助他們，故選B。【2011清遠(yuǎn)】32.Jackstillcametoschool_____hewasill.AthoughBhotC.ifD.so答案A【解析】考查連詞的使用。讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：雖然Jack病了，但仍然堅(jiān)持上學(xué)?！?011清遠(yuǎn)】33.Haveyoureadthebook_____isaboutthemoon?A.whatB.itC./D.which答案D【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。前置語(yǔ)為thebook名詞，用which代替。it和what不能作定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞?！?011清遠(yuǎn)】34.Herdaughterbegantoplay_____pianowhenshewasfive.Nowshe'sverygoodatit.A.anB.aC.theD./答案C【解析】考查冠詞的使用。演奏樂器要冠詞the?！?011清遠(yuǎn)】35.—Jenny,youhavegotthefirstprizeinthecompetition.Congratulations!----_______.A.That’smygoodluckB.Oh.it'snothingC.ThankyouD.Youcandoit,too答案C【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。對(duì)別人的祝福、贊美表示謝意用Thankyou?！?011清遠(yuǎn)】36.Ifyoumeetsomenewwords,youcan______inadictionary.A.lookitupB.lookupitC.lookthemupD.lookupthem答案C【解析】考查短語(yǔ)詞組的使用。代替words用賓格them，固定詞組lookup后接賓格時(shí)只能放在中間。【2011清遠(yuǎn)】37.Everyyear,_____peoplegotovisittheirfactoryA.athousandofBthousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof答案D【解析】考查數(shù)詞。數(shù)詞hundred,thousand,million等后面跟of時(shí)，要變復(fù)數(shù)。排除C。thousand前接具體數(shù)字時(shí)，后面不能跟of，排除A。thousands后要加of，排除B?！?011清遠(yuǎn)】38.I'msohungry.Pleasegiveme______toeatA.threebreadBthreepiecesofbreadC.threepiecesofbreadsDthreepieceofbread答案B【解析】考查可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的用法。bread為不可數(shù)名詞，不加s，也不能直接用數(shù)字修飾，排除A和C。量詞piece片是可數(shù)的要加s?！?011清遠(yuǎn)】39.It’simpolite_____others.A.laughsatB.tolaughatC.laughatD.laughingat答案B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句型It’s+adj.+todosth..【2011清遠(yuǎn)】40.—Betty,youdon’tlookwell.What'swrong?----Ihaveafever.—______.You'dbettergotoseeadoctor.A.I'msorrytohearthatB.Oh,mineC.It'salllightD.Youlookbad答案A【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)?；卮鹇牭絼e人不好的消息用I’msorrytohearthat。【2011清遠(yuǎn)】Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀短文，從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Anewsupermarketputonanoticeattheentrance.Itsaid,"Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomerswillget__41goods.Thismaybeyourluckyday."Allthehousewives_42wenttothesupermarketwantedtobetheluckycustomer.Inthefollowingseveralweeks,Mrs.Black_43__didshoppinginthesamesupermarket.Unlikemanyothercustomers,shenever__44hope.Herkitchenwasfullofthingsthatshedidnotneed.Shedreamedofthe__45__whenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldcomeandsaytoher.“Madam,thisisyourluckydayand__46__inyourbasketisfree."OneFridaymorning,aftershefinishedhershoppingandhadtakenallthethings_47hercar,sherealizedthatshehadforgottentobuysometea.Shewentbacktothe__48__tobuythetea.Asshewaswaitingatthecashier(收銀臺(tái)),themanagerofthesupermarketcameto__49_andsaid,“Congratulations.Madam!Youareourluckycustomerandallthatyou__50__inyourbasketisfree!"41.A.badB.heavyC.freeD.big42.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom43.A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.seldom44.A.gaveoutB.gaveupC.gaveinD.gaveoff45.A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year46.A.thingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything47.AfromB.onC.toD.for48.A.schoolB.supermarketC.carD.home49.A.himB.sheC.hersDher50.A.putB.puttedC.puttingD.puts【主旨大意】本文講述了Mrs.Black常去超市購(gòu)物，而有一天Mrs.Black最終成為了超市的幸運(yùn)顧客。41.C根據(jù)句意：每周一次，有一個(gè)顧客將得到免費(fèi)的物品。故選C。42.A考定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞housewives“家庭主婦”是指人，排除B和C。同時(shí)本題中引導(dǎo)詞在句中作主語(yǔ)，故選A。43.B根據(jù)上下意思，Mrs.Black在超市推出每周免費(fèi)一名活動(dòng)后，在接下的幾個(gè)星期里，她經(jīng)常去同樣的超市。故選B。44.B動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：她永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)放棄希望。故選B。45.A句意：她夢(mèng)想有那么一天超市的經(jīng)理將會(huì)和她說她是幸運(yùn)顧客。故選A。46.D不定代詞的用法。句意：這是你的幸運(yùn)日，你籃子里的一切都是免費(fèi)。故選D。47.C句意：她把全部的東西帶到車上。takesthto把什么帶到哪。故選C。48.B句意：她返回去買茶。以及下句的“themanagerofthesupermarketcameto”說明她返回的是超市。49.D根據(jù)第二段的“themanagerofthesupermarketwouldcomeandsaytoher.”推出“cametoher”來到她身邊。50.A根據(jù)thatyou__50__inyourbasket作定語(yǔ)從句修飾all，空白處作謂語(yǔ)，排除C和D。句意：你現(xiàn)在放在籃子里的東西。時(shí)間跟現(xiàn)在有關(guān)，故選A。Ⅳ.閱讀(共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)閱讀下列短文，從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。【2011清遠(yuǎn)】(選擇型)AEveryoneknowsthatthere’snotenoughlandinHongKong.Ifyougotherebyair,youwilllandatKaiTakAirport.Itwasbuiltoutintothesea.ItisinthepartofHongKongcalledKowloon.KowloonisoneofthetwobigislandsinHongKong.TheotherislandisHongKongitself.Youcangettherebyshiporthroughatunnel(隧道)underthesea.ThepopulationofHongKongismorethansixmillion.ChineseandEnglisharespokenbymanypeoplethere.Clothes,computers,radios,televisionsaremadeinHongKong.Itisashoppingcenter.Youcanbuyallkindsofthingsthere.HongKongisalsoabeautifulcity.It’sagoodplacefortraveling.PeoplefromallovertheworldvisitHongKongeveryyear.Youcanwatchdog-racingandmotor-racingthere.Whenyouarehotandtired,youmayrestinthesmallcoolgardens.Therearealsoalotoftallbuildingswithcomfortableroomstolivein.Ifyouenjoyeatingout,youcaneasilyfindagoodplacefordeliciousfood.Foodsofdifferentflavors(風(fēng)味)areservedinHongKong.51.WherewasKaiTakAirportbuilt?A.Itwasbuiltoutintothesea.B.Itwasbuiltoutintothelake.C.ItwasbuiltoutintotheriverD.Itwasbuiltoutintothepool.52.What’sthepopulationofHongKong?A.Nearly6million.B.Lessthan6million.C.Over6million.D.Only6million.53.Howmanyproducts(產(chǎn)品)ofHongKongarementionedinthispassage?A.7.B.6.C.5.D.4.54.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.KaiTakAirportisinKowloon.B.There'salotoflandinHongKong.C.ManypeopleinHongKongspeakChineseandEnglishD.HongKongisabeautifulcityfortraveling55.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat________.A.HongKongisabigcitywithalargepopulationB.therearealmostnofactoriesinHongKongC.fewpeoplevisitHongKongeveryearD.visitorscanenjoythecomfortablelivingroomsanddeliciousfoodsinHongKong【主旨大意】本文介紹了香港人口，語(yǔ)言，旅游等。51.A細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段的“Itwasbuiltoutintothesea.”52.C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段的“ThepopulationofHongKongismorethansixmillion”，morethan的同義詞就是over.53.D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段的“Clothes,computers,radios,televisionsaremadeinHongKong.”，故選D。54.B細(xì)節(jié)題。A在第一段“ItisinthepartofHongKongcalledKowloon.”，C在第三段“ChineseandEnglisharespokenbymanypeoplethere.”，D在最后一段的第一行“HongKongisalsoabeautifulcity.It’sagoodplacefortraveling.”。B與第一段第一句“Everyoneknowsthatthere’snotenoughlandinHongKong.”。55.A主旨大意題。B可排除，文中沒提。C與文中“PeoplefromallovertheworldvisitHongKongeveryyear.”不符?！?011清遠(yuǎn)】(選擇型)BNowadays,computergamesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinmanycitiesandtowns.Alotofsmallshopsalongbusystreetshavebeenmadeintosmallgamehousesinordertogetmoremoney.Theseplacesarealwayscrowdedwithpeople,especiallyyoungboys.Inthecomputergamehouses,peoplespendalotofmoneycompeting(較量)withthemachines.It'shardforonetowinthecomputer,butonecanmakeprogressaftertryingagainandagain.Peoplehaveakindofgamblingpsychology(賭博心理)whentheyplaycomputergames.Themoretheylose,themoretheywanttowin.Whenclassisover,theschoolboysruntothenearbycomputergamehouses.Littlebylittle!(漸漸地),theyforgetallabouttheirlessonsandfallfarbehindothers.Someofthemcangetenoughmoneyfromtheirparents.Butsomeofthemarenotluckyenoughtogetthemoney.Theybegintotakeawayotherstudents'moneyandbecomethieves.56.Whoalwaysgotothecomputergamehouses?A.YounggirlsB.YoungchildrenC.YoungstudentsD.Youngboys.57.Peoplemadesmallshopsintosmallgamehousesinorderto______.A.makecomputergamesmorepopularB.getmoremoneyC.helppeopletolearncomputerbetterD.makepeoplehappy58.Whatmustbebroughttoplaygamesinthegamehomes?A.Tickets.BPaperC.Cards.D.Money.59.Whatwillhappentotheboysiftheykeepgoingtothegamehouses?A.Theywillwinalotofmoney.B.Theywillmakealotofgoodfriendsthere.C.Theywillfailintheirstudyandevenbreaklaws.D.Theywillliveahappylifeinthefuture.60.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Gamehouseshaveabadeffectonyoungboys.B.Moreandmoresmallshopshavebeenmadeintogamehouses.C.Youngboysspendalotofmoneyplayingcomputergames.D.Peopleplaygamesbetteraftertryingagainandagain.【主旨大意】本文介紹了電腦游戲的流行對(duì)人產(chǎn)生不好的影響。56.D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Theseplacesarealwayscrowdedwithpeople,especiallyyoungboys.”。57.B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段“Alotofsmallshopsalongbusystreetshavebeenmadeintosmallgamehousesinordertogetmoremoney.”。58.D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段“Inthecomputergamehouses,peoplespendalotofmoneycompeting”。59.C主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后三行：他們忘記了所有的課程，成績(jī)落后，但有些學(xué)生偷同學(xué)的錢，變成了小偷。60.A主旨大意題。由于人的賭博心理，慢慢地電腦游戲影響了人的生活，學(xué)習(xí)等?！?011清遠(yuǎn)】第二節(jié)配對(duì)閱讀共5小題，每小題2分，共10分右欄是一些電視節(jié)目頻道，請(qǐng)根據(jù)左欄人物的相關(guān)信息，在右欄中找出與他們匹配的節(jié)目頻頻，并將答案的字母編號(hào)填入答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為61—65的空格中。61.AngleisveryinterestedinlawandsheenjoyslawprogramsonTV.62.RebeccaenjoyswatchingEnglishnewsonTVeveryday.63.RobertitafoothballfanandheenjoyswatchingfootballmatchesandsportsnewsonTV64.Lynnitverygoodatsingingandperforming.SheoftenwatchesartandmusicshowsonTV.65.LiMingisfromGuangdongbutbeworksinBeijing.HeenjoyswatchingnewsaboutGuangdongeveryday.A.CCTV5offerssportsnewsandmatcheshomeandabroad.Itisaverygoodchannelforsportslovers.B.CCTV9offersdifferentkindsofEnglishProgramsalltheday.NewsinEnglishandEnglishSpeechCompetitionsareshownonhischannel.C.OnChannelCCTV3,youcanenjoydifferentkindsofartandmusicshows.D.CCTV6isamoviechannel.Youcanenjoymovieshomeandabroad24hoursadayonthischannel.E.GuangdongTVmainlyoffersnewsaboutGuangdongProvince.PeoplefromGuangdongwouldliketowatchittoknowwhathashappenedintheirhometown.F.At12:35everyday,youcanwatchreportsaboutlawonCCTV1.Lawexperts(專家)areinvitedtojointheprogramtogivetheiropinionsonlawproblems.61.F62.B63.A64.C65.E第二卷（共三大題，共40分）【2011清遠(yuǎn)】Ⅴ.完成句子（共5小題，毎小題2分，共10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給的中文用英語(yǔ)完成下列各句.把答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，每條橫線上的詞數(shù)不限。66.事實(shí)上，這里的空氣污染變得越來越嚴(yán)重了。_________,theairpollutionhereisgettingmoreandmoreserious.67.在很多領(lǐng)域，人們都廣泛使用計(jì)算機(jī).Computers_________widely________inmanyareas.68.我們應(yīng)該向那些勤奮的同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。Weshould_________thehard-workingstudents.69.在班會(huì)上，在家都同意了我的看法。Everyone_________meattheclassmeeting.70.我們必須在明天八點(diǎn)前到達(dá)火車站。Wemust_________thetrainstationbefore8:00tomorrowmorning.66.Infact67.are,used68.learnfrom69.agreed70.arriveat/getto/reach【2011清遠(yuǎn)】Ⅵ.短文填空共10小題，每小題1分，共10分閱讀下面短文，從所給的12個(gè)詞或詞組中選出10個(gè)詞或詞組，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。mean,take,wash,lookat,on,slow,clean,while,when,you,boy,childBoblivedinasmalltown.Later,hegotajobinabigcitysohehadtomovetherewithhiswifeandtwo_71_._72__thefirstSaturdayintheirnewhome.Bob__73hisnewredcaroutofthegarage(車庫(kù)).He74itwhenaneighborcameby.75hesawBob’scar,theneighborstoppedand__76__itforaminute.ThenBobturnedandsawhim.Theneighborsaid,“That'sanicecar.Isit__77?”"Sometimes"Bobanswered.Theneighborwaspuzzled."Sometimes?"hesaid,"Whatdoyou__78__?”Bobanswered__79,"Well,whenthere'sapartyintown,itbelongstomydaughter.Whenthere'safootballgamesomewhere,itbelongstomyson.WhenI'vewashedit,anditlooksreallyniceand__80,itbelongstomywife.Andwhenitisdirty,it'smine."【主旨大意】本文講述了Bob洗車與鄰居的對(duì)話。得出：他的車只有要洗的時(shí)候才屬于他。71.children72.On73.took74.waswashing75.When76.lookedat77.yours78.mean79.slowly80.cleanVII.讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共20分)【2011清遠(yuǎn)】A．信息歸納(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)LastTuesday,alittlegirldiedaftereatingsomefriedchicken.HerfatherboughtthechickenforherfromastreetsellerinFenzhuangVillage,Fengtai,Beijing.Aftertestingthegirl,thedoctorsaidshewaspoisoned(中毒)bynitrites(亞硝酸鹽).SomeexpertssuggestthatweshouldbuyfoodswithQSsigns.Theyaresafer.Afterhearingabouttheaccident,manypeoplefeelmoreworriedaboutthefoodsafetybecausetherehavebeenmanyfoodsafetyproblemsinourcountrytheseyears.Forexample,poisonous(有毒的)rice,oil,milkandsoonhavebeenfoundoutrecently.Peoplefeelquiteafraidbecausethesepoisonousfoodsareratherbadfortheirhealthandevenkillthem.Theywantthegovernmenttodosomethingtostopsuchpoisonousfoodsanddrinksappearingagainsothattheycanhavesafeandhealthyfoodsanddrinks.InformationCard81.Thelittlegirldiedaftersheate__________.82.Someexpertssuggestthatweshouldbuyfoodswith__________.83Manypeoplefeel_______a