定語從句介詞

定語從句介詞第1頁/共51頁

Payattentiontotheseattributiveclausesthatcontainprep.

+whom/which.1.Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,

atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?2.Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,

forwhompractisingtheirmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame.3.Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs,

forwhichtheyarepaidincash.第2頁/共51頁5.However,afterayearorso

inwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork,theMonkeesstartedtoplayandsingtheirownsongslikearealband.6.Theyproducedanewrecordin1996,

withwhich

theycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.

4.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,

mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.

第3頁/共51頁

介詞+which/whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句用于正式場合。在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，關(guān)系代詞which/whom做介詞的賓語。第4頁/共51頁當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí)，用介詞+whom引導(dǎo)定語從句。Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,

forwhompractisingtheirmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame.第5頁/共51頁當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí)，用介詞+which引導(dǎo)定語從句，而且只能加which，不能加that。Theyproducedanewrecordin1996,

withwhich

theycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.

第6頁/共51頁

當(dāng)“介詞+which/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)在定語從句中做時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因狀語時(shí)可以用關(guān)系副詞when,where,和why替代。

1.Theyvisitedthecitywhere/inwhichJohnDenverwasborn.2.Iwillneverforgettheyearwhen/inwhich

ourbandstarted.3.Thereasonwhy/forwhichheleftthebandwasthathehatedthebusylife.第7頁/共51頁“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句,關(guān)系代詞只能用which和whom,且不能省略。介詞主要根據(jù)幾個(gè)方面來選擇:

一.根據(jù)句意確定介詞;二.定語從句中謂語動詞或形容詞與介詞的搭配;注意:ThisisthepilotforwhomIboughtacamera.ThisisthepilotwithwhomIwork.第8頁/共51頁三.表所屬關(guān)系時(shí)都用of,the+n.+of+which/whom可轉(zhuǎn)換為whose+n.四.表整體中的一部分或……中最……的,介詞也都用of.TheGreenshavetwodaughters,bothofwhomarenurses.Theroomthewindowofwhich

/whosewindowfacessouthismine.注意：lookafter,lookfor,takecareof,payattentionto,listento,lookat,comeacross,comeupwith等動詞短語不能拆，介詞不可以提前。第9頁/共51頁1.GeorgeOrwell,____wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.A.therealnameB.whathisrealnameC.hisrealnameD.whoserealname解析:答案D。whose引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),只能在從句中作定語,其他各項(xiàng)均構(gòu)不成定語從句。練習(xí)與講解第10頁/共51頁2.Anyway,thatevening,___I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachel’splace.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which解析:答案D。which在定語從句中作賓語,其他各項(xiàng)均不能在句中作賓語。第11頁/共51頁3.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_______hesaidit.A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich解析:答案A。theway后的定語從句可用inwhich或that引導(dǎo),也可全省略。第12頁/共51頁4.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout___wewouldhavelostourway.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which解析:答案D。without+which引導(dǎo)定語從句。第13頁/共51頁Thisisthegun__________thehuntershottheantelope.2.Theathletes____________hewillcompetecomefromGreeceandCzechRepublic.3.He’llneverforgettheday________hewasadmittedtotheOlympicGamesforthefirsttime.withwhichagainstwhomonwhichFillineachblankwithaproperprep.+whom/which.第14頁/共51頁4.Agreatnumberofculturalrelicshavebeenfoundinavillage_________therearelotsofoldtemples.5.Theguitar__________Davecomposedourfirsthitisinamusicmuseum.6.Themusicians__________wehavegreatinteresttouredEuropewithus.inwhichinwhomwithwhich第15頁/共51頁定語從句考點(diǎn)歸納第16頁/共51頁1.that

與which1.Nothing______canbedonehasbeendone.2.Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?thatthat先行詞是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that第17頁/共51頁1.ThisisthebestTV_____ismadeinChina.2.Thefirstmuseum_____hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.thatthat先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that。第18頁/共51頁I’vereadallthebooks_____youlentme.that先行詞被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,thevery,theonly,thelast修飾時(shí),引導(dǎo)定語從句用that。第19頁/共51頁1.Thefamouswriterandhisworks_____theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.2.Avictimisaperson,animalorthing_____sufferspain,death,harm,etc.先行詞中既有人又有事物時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that.thatthat第20頁/共51頁Who_____youhaveeverseencandoitbetter?who做先行詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語從句用thatthat第21頁/共51頁1.Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.2.Thisistheringon________shespent1000dollars.3.XiaoWang,with________Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyitverymuch.whichwhichwhom在介詞后面，指事物用which，指人用whom第22頁/共51頁1)看定語從句中動詞與介詞的搭配Thisisthebook_____whichyouasked.注意：動詞短語不能拆開即介詞不能提前forTheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.２如何判斷介詞第23頁/共51頁2).看定語從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks_____whichIamnotveryfamiliar.with第24頁/共51頁3)根據(jù)先行詞判斷,所用的介詞與先行詞搭配Thisisourclassroom,_____________whichthereisateacher’hefrontof第25頁/共51頁whose

引導(dǎo)的定語從句表示所屬關(guān)系Theriver_______banksarecoveredwithtreesflowstothesea.whose3Whose

的使用第26頁/共51頁Thereareinthisclass20students,______aredifferent.A.whosebackgroundsB.thebackgroundsofwhomC.ofwhomthebackgroundsD.thebackgroundsofwhose第27頁/共51頁Theearthisround,___weallknow.___isknowntoall,theearthisround.___isknowntoallthattheearthisround.asAsIt定語從句在句首時(shí)只能用as,as具有正如之意，與之搭配的動詞一般是固定的4as的使用第28頁/共51頁ThisisthesamebookasIlost.ThisisthesamebookthatIlost.這本書和我丟的那本一模一樣。這本書就是我丟的那本。第29頁/共51頁Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook___wealllike.asas這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書。定語從句第30頁/共51頁Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook____wealllikeit.thatthat這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。結(jié)果狀語從句第31頁/共51頁Itisveryusefultomasteraforeignlanguage,_____hasbeensaidbefore.which2___everyonehoped,Maryhaswonthefirstprize.Asas引導(dǎo)定語從句可放在句首，句中，句末，而which引導(dǎo)定語從句不能放在句首.as譯為正如，好像,which則沒有此義。第32頁/共51頁１I’llneverforgettheday_________wefirstmetinthepark.２I’llneverforgetthetime__________Ispentwithyou.３I’llneverforgetthetime__________wasspentwithyou.４Thisisthemuseum__________Ivisitedlastyear.whenwhich\thatwhich\thatwhich\that第33頁/共51頁5when,where,why與that,which的區(qū)分

Thisisthereason___________

(=forwhich)Ididn’tcomehere.Thereason__________shegavewasnottrue.why／thatwhich/that指時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)或原因的先行詞在定語從句中作主語或賓語，用which或that引導(dǎo)定語從句。第34頁/共51頁6定語從句中的動詞的數(shù)Heistheonlyoneinhisclasswho____(have)gottheteacher’spraise.Heisoneofthestudentsinhisclasswho_____(have)gottheteacher’spraise.hashave關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做主語時(shí)，謂語動詞的數(shù)取決于先行詞第35頁/共51頁Correctthemistakes1.Underthebigtreeare34students,manyofthemcomefromclasstwo.2.Mymotherhasagoodbook,whichcoverlooksterrible.3.Thisistheverypenthatyougaveittomebefore.4.Thereisanoldwoman,thatisholdingastick.———whom———whose\——who第36頁/共51頁5.I’musingthepenwhichheboughtit

yesterday.6.ThemanwhomIspokeisfromCanada.7.July1,1999isthedaywhenwe’llneverforget.∧tothat第37頁/共51頁8.I’mgoingtoworkinthehospitalwhereneedsme.9.Thosethathaven’tbeentotheWestLakewillgatherattheschoolgate.whichwho第38頁/共51頁10.MissChenistheonlyoneofthefewteacherswhogiveuswonderfulEnglishlessonsinourschool.gives第39頁/共51頁11.Taiwan,thatweknow,belongstoChina.12.ThebikebywhichItravelledwashis.ason第40頁/共51頁1.GeorgeOrwell__wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.A.therealnameB.whathisrealnameC.hisrealnameD.whoserealname高考鏈接D解析:答案D。whose引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),只能在從句中作定語,其他各項(xiàng)均構(gòu)不成定語從句。第41頁/共51頁2.Anyway,thatevening,___I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachel’splace.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.whichD解析:答案D。whose引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),只能在從句中作定語,其他各項(xiàng)均構(gòu)不成定語從句。第42頁/共51頁3.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_______hesaidit.A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhichA解析:答案A。theway后的定語從句可用inwhich或that引導(dǎo),也可全省略。第43頁/共51頁4.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout___wewouldhavelostourway.A.itB.thatC.thisD.whichD解析:答案D。without+which引導(dǎo)定語從句。第44頁/共51頁5.(NMET2004)TheEnglishplay___mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich第