牛津滬教版英語八年級上Unit4-復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題(答案不全)

八年級上Unit4Numbers一.課前回顧()1.divideA.alive;notdead()2.especiallyB.very;morethanusual()3.brainC.findouthowmanytimesonenumbergoesintoabiggernumber()4.calculateD.oforlikepeople,notanimalsormachines()5.partE.all()6.humanF.ontheothersideinagame,fight,etc.()7.livingG.anancientcalculatingmachineinChina()8.lightningH.somethingwhichhasbeenmadeforthefirsttime()9.inventionI.thepartinsidetheheadofapersonorananimalthatthinksandfeels()10.abacusJ.oneofthepiecesofsomething()11.wholeK.findtheanswerbyusingmathematics()12.againstL.asuddenbrightlightintheskywhenthereisastorm二、本節(jié)內(nèi)容【詞匯拓展】1.especially1.especially=particularly(adv.)特別地，尤其，格外2.specially=inpurpose(adv.)特意地我特意為你準(zhǔn)備了一個(gè)蛋糕：_____________________________________3.區(qū)別especial和special：especial強(qiáng)調(diào)“特別，尤其”；special強(qiáng)調(diào)“特殊的，專為準(zhǔn)備的”2.least1.比較級變形過程：littlelessleast至少：____________________2.（反義詞組）至多：____________________3.own1.own=have/possess(v.)擁有他擁有一輛新車：_______________________________________________2.owner(n.)擁有者他是那輛車的擁有者：___________________________________________3.It’shisownresponsibility.Ionlyborrowedthebook,it’snotmyown.Ican’tcarryitonmyown,it’stooheavy.詞組歸納：某人自己的某物：one’sown(adj.)+n.某人自己的：one’sown(pron.)依靠自己：onone’sown=byoneself4.nation1.nation(n.)民族，國家2.nationality(n.)國籍3.national(adj.)國家的，民族的ernational(adj.)國際的aninternationalsportsmatch5.time1.times=age(n.)年代在古代：______________________________表示倍數(shù)或次數(shù)三倍：____________________四倍：____________________2.intime及時(shí)ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)3.allthetime=always總是fromtimetotime=often時(shí)常4.atthesametime同時(shí)forthetimebeing暫時(shí)，眼下6.way1.方式，方法：inmanydifferentways用不同的方式inthesameway用同樣的方式2.路線，路途：onone’swayto在去哪里的路上bytheway順便問一下intheway擋道loseone’sway迷路7.as1.用作連詞：如同…asthesepicturesshow.按照DoasIsay!當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候Isawherasshewasgettingoffthebus.因?yàn)?，由于Asshehasnocar,shecan’tgetthereeasily.2.用作介詞：象...一樣Heisasoldasme.作為Asawriter,she’swonderful8.near1.near(adj.)thenearfuture(adv.)Welivenearschool.2.nearly=almost(adv.)幾乎，差不多Thetrainwasnearlyfull.Heisnearly16.it’shisbirthdaynextweek.3.nearby(adj.)附近的Wewenttoanearbytown.(adv.)在附近Afootballmatchbeingplayednearby.9.invent1.invent(v.)發(fā)明Whoinventedthetelephone?2.invention(n.)發(fā)明Thetelephoneisawonderfulinvention.DoyouknowthefourgreatinventionsinChinesehistory?3.inventor(n.)發(fā)明家Canyoutellsomegreatinventorsintheworld?10.develop1.develop(v.)發(fā)展Somechildrendevelopmoreslowlythanothers.Ourcountryisdevelopingveryquickly.開發(fā)Developthenaturalresourcesofacountry.2.development(n.)發(fā)展，成長，進(jìn)展developer(n.)開發(fā)者3.developing(adj.)發(fā)展中的Indiaisadevelopingcountry.developed(adj.)發(fā)達(dá)的TheUSAisadevelopedcountry.11.calculate1.calculate(v.)計(jì)算Haveyoucalculatedtheresult?2.calculation(n.)計(jì)算Thecalculationsarebasedonthesestatistics.calculator(n.)計(jì)算器Electroniccalculatorcalculatingmachines計(jì)算機(jī)12.accurate1.accurate(adj.)精確的，準(zhǔn)確的Hegaveanaccuratedescriptionofthethief.2.（反義詞）不精確的，不準(zhǔn)確的：__________________________3.（副詞）精確地：__________________________13.electronic1.辨析：electronicelectricelectricalelectronic電子的，電子器件的electric電的，發(fā)電的，電動(dòng)的，（任何直接用電，或產(chǎn)生電的）electrical與電有關(guān)的，用電的，電氣的anelectricalengineer2.electricity(n.)電electrician(n.)電工14.power1.power(n.)能力Shehasthepowertoseeintothefuture.體力，力量Youcanfeelthepowerofthenature.權(quán)力Hewantspoweraswellasmoney.2.powerful(adj.)有力量的，有權(quán)利的Thecarhasaverypowerfulengine.Thepresidentisverypowerful.15.live1.live(v.)生存，過...生活liveahappylife(adj.)實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播Itisn’tarecordshow.Itislive.（詞組）以為生：_______________________2.life(n.)生命Thereisnolifeonthemoon.生活Lifeisn’tallfun.一生，終身ShehaslivedinChinaallherlife..3.辨析：livingalivelivelyliving(adj.)活著的thelivingthings(livingroom客廳)alive(adj.)有生命的，活著的，充滿生氣的Althoughheisold,heisstillverymuchalive.lively(adj.)活潑的alivelysong/mind生動(dòng)的alivelydescription16.instruct1.instruct(v.)教導(dǎo)，指示2.instruction(n.)指令，命令，指導(dǎo)abookofinstructions使用說明書3.instructor(n.)指導(dǎo)者，教練adrivinginstructor【數(shù)詞的用法】基數(shù)詞（一）基本概念：表示數(shù)目多少的詞叫基數(shù)詞。1.1-12獨(dú)立成詞：one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve2.13-19(+teen)：thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen3.20-90(整十位數(shù)+ty)：twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety4.21-99間的兩位數(shù)，先說“十位”，再說“個(gè)位”，中間要加連字符“-”5.101-999之間的三位數(shù)，先說“百位”，再加and，再加末尾兩位數(shù)。6.1000以上數(shù)，使用計(jì)數(shù)符號，每三位加以逗號，從第一個(gè)逗號起單位依次為thousand,million,billion.“萬”表達(dá)為tenthousand例：579fivehundredandseventy-nine802eighthundredandtwo4,352fourthousandthreehundredandfifty-two14,615fourteenthousandsixhundredandfifteen123,456,789onehundredandtwenty-threefourhundredandfifty-sixthousandsevenhundredandeighty-nine（二）基數(shù)詞用法：1.從句子成分上分析，基數(shù)詞在句中可用作主語、賓語、表語等。Fourofthemwenttothefactory.（主語）Iwanttwo.（賓語）Myclassmateiseighteen.（表語）2.編號的事物用基數(shù)詞。TodaywearegoingtostudyLessonFive.HelivesinRoom801.3.表示“年、月、日”時(shí)年份用基數(shù)詞，日期用序數(shù)詞，其順序由小到大。Theaccidenttookplacein2006.這次事故發(fā)生在2006年。4.鐘點(diǎn)表達(dá)法1.先點(diǎn)后分，順讀法。如：8：53eightfifty-three2.先分后點(diǎn)，倒讀法：前半小時(shí)用“分鐘數(shù)+past+已過鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)”；后半小時(shí)用“(60-分鐘數(shù))+to+下一個(gè)鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)”；正好半點(diǎn)用“halfpast+已過鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)”；一刻鐘用“quarter”。7:20twentypastseven;6:35twenty-fivetoseven;1:58twototwo;8:30halfpasteight;9:15aquarterpastnine;9:45aquartertoten.5.用于加減乘除的數(shù)字用基數(shù)詞。Oneplustwoisthree.Fivetimessixisthirty.6.表示百分?jǐn)?shù)用基數(shù)詞。Thirtypercentofthemiswater.7.表示分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)，分子用基數(shù)詞，但分母要用序數(shù)詞；若分子大于1，分母上的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Twofifthsofthebookaremine.8.表示帶有小數(shù)的詞用基數(shù)詞。小數(shù)點(diǎn)前的整數(shù)按基數(shù)詞的規(guī)則表示，小數(shù)點(diǎn)寫作point，小數(shù)點(diǎn)后的數(shù)字應(yīng)按數(shù)字直接表示出來。18.38可寫成eighteenpointthreeeight.9.數(shù)詞+名詞(+形容詞)作定語，名詞用單數(shù)形式。Atwenty-one-year-oldgirlisbehindme.10.兩組與數(shù)詞有關(guān)的介詞短語：(1)in+定冠詞the+數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示年代。inthe1870s/1970s(2)in+物主代詞+數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示某人的年齡。inone’sthirties在某人三十多歲的時(shí)候有時(shí)在物主代詞后面可加上形容詞early或late使含義更確切一些，inhisearlythirties.注意：“十幾歲”要用inone’steens，不可以說inone’stens。11.數(shù)詞前加every，表達(dá)“每一段時(shí)間或每隔一段……”everytendayseveryfourweeks每10天/每隔9天每4周/每隔3周everyninthdayeverythirdweek（三）基數(shù)詞考點(diǎn)：1.基數(shù)詞表示順序編號時(shí)：名詞+基數(shù)詞，此時(shí)兩個(gè)詞的首字母都要大些。ClassThreeRoom5LessonOne2.確數(shù)與概數(shù)的表達(dá)。確數(shù)：基數(shù)詞+單位+復(fù)數(shù)名詞：twohundredstudents200名學(xué)生概數(shù)：單位加S+of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞：thousandsofvisitors成千上萬的游客3.“整十加S”用于表示“幾十年代”或“某人幾十多歲時(shí)”Inthe1960s,peoplehadtoleadapoorlife.在20世紀(jì)60年代，人們不得不過著貧困的生活。Heinventedmanythingsinhistwenties.他在20多歲時(shí)就發(fā)明了很多東西。序數(shù)詞（一）基本概念：表示順序先后的數(shù)詞。序數(shù)詞大多由基數(shù)詞變形而成，需掌握了基變序的方法：1.口訣記憶：基變序，有規(guī)律，詞尾加上th;一二三，單獨(dú)記，詞尾分別t，d，d；八減t，九去e，f來把ve替；ty如果做結(jié)尾，直接把y變ie；若遇幾十幾，只變個(gè)位就可以。注意：four—fourteen—forty—forty-twonine—nineteen—ninety—ninety-ninefourth—fourteenth—fortieth—forty-secondninth—nineteenth—ninetieth—ninety-ninth（二）序數(shù)詞的用法：1.序數(shù)詞主要用作定語、表語，前面要加定冠詞the。Thefifthlessonisveryeasytolearn.YouarethefirstoneIbelieve.（三）序數(shù)詞的考點(diǎn)：1.序數(shù)詞表示順序時(shí)，前要加the，后面接單數(shù)名詞。Thesecondpictureisverybeautiful.ThefourthstudentcomesfromAmerica.2.表示日期中的“日”。2016年9月19日，表示為“September19th,2016”;讀作：Septemberthenineteenth,twothousandandsixteen3.序數(shù)詞的縮寫：1st2nd3rd4th20th63rd78th4.序數(shù)詞表示編號順序時(shí)：UnitOne=thefirstunitPartTwo=thesecondpart幾種特殊數(shù)詞（一）普通分?jǐn)?shù)：子基母序，分子>1，分母+S1/3:onethird2/3:twothirds1/2:讀作ahalf或onehalf1/4讀作aquarter或onefourth（二）百分比：基數(shù)詞+percent(percent)2%讀作twopercent27%讀作twenty-sevenpercent（三）習(xí)慣表達(dá)：oneandahalfapples=oneappleandahalf一個(gè)半蘋果halfanapple半個(gè)蘋果oneortwoapples=oneappleortwo一兩個(gè)蘋果10:30halfpastten10:25twenty–fivepastten9:45fifteentoten或aquartertoten加減乘除數(shù)字的運(yùn)算（一）基礎(chǔ)知識：=:is/equals+:plus-:minus*:multipliedby/:dividedby都是介詞。加法：3plus9is/equals12. 減法：9minus3is/equals6.乘法：3multipliedby9is/equals27. 除法：9dividedby3is/equals3.（二）句型：通常用“加減乘除”的動(dòng)詞原形來開頭，構(gòu)成祈使句，命令做題者。AddAandBSubtractAfromBMultiplyAbyBDivideAbyBIfweadd2to5,wecanget7.Multiply2by3,please.數(shù)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)()1.________touristswenttoHongKonglastOctoberfortheopeningofH.K.Disneyland.A.ThousandsB.ThousandsofC.ThousandofD.Thousand()2.________peoplecelebratedDisneyland’s50thbirthdayinCaliforniaonJuly17,2005.A.ThousandofB.ThousandsofC.ThousandsD.Tenthousands()3.Thepolicefoundabout________thepaintingsinthemuseumhadbeenstolen.A.hundredsofB.twohundredofC.hundredofD.twohundredof()4.About________ofthecomputersinthisroomareonline.A.two-fifthB.two-fifthsC.second-fivesD.second-fifths()5.________oftheapplesinthefruitbowlarebigandsweet.A.Two-thirdB.Second-thirdC.Two-thirdsD.Second-thirds()6.________oftheforeignguestsarefrom________.A.Three-four,RussiaB.Three-fourths,KoreanC.Three-fourths,ItalyD.Three-fourth,Germany()7.Thefamousprofessorliveson________floorinBlock________.A.four,5B.four,5thC.thefourth,5D.thefourth,5th()8.Itissaidthattwo________studentsaregoingtohavetheListeningContestthisweekend.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof()9.About________peopleofourtownattendedthisget-together.Allofthemhadagoodtime.A.hundredsofB.threehundredC.threehundredofD.threehundreds()10.A:Howmanystudentsinourschoolhavepassedtheexams?B:________.A.Four-fifthsB.Fourth-fifthC.Four-fiveD.Fourth-fifths()11.Itwasreportedthat________ofmedicalworkerswereneededtofightbirdflu.A.hundredB.hundredsC.fivehundredD.ahundred()12.Areportsaysthatabout________oftheEnglishteachersinShanghaiareundertheageof35.A.three-fifthB.third-fifthsC.thirds-fifthD.three-fifths()13.Nowclass,pleaseopenyourbooksandturnto________.A.32pagesB.page32C.32ndpageD.pages32()14.MrWhitewasborn________.A.onJune28,1968B.in28June,1968C.in1968,June28D,onJune28in1968()15.Heisagenerousman.Hehassent________Chinesepaintingstothemuseum.A.hundredofB.hundredsC.threehundredD,threehundredof()16.Themusical“Cat”wasabighit.________peoplewenttotheGrandTheatretowatchit.A.TwothousandsB.TwothousandofC.ThousandsofD.Thousandof()17.ThetrainaccidentinMadrid,Spainkilled________people.NoChinesewas________them.A.twohundred,amongB.twohundreds,amongC.two-hundred,betweenD.twohundreds,between()18.Itisreportedthatover________AmericansoldershavediedinIraq.A.fivehundredsB.hundredofC.fivehundredD.fivehundredsof()19.Thereareover________booksinourschoollibrary.A.fivethousandB.fivethousandsC.fivethousandofD.fivethousandsof()20.________ofthegirlsinourclass________inthedancinggroup.A.Two-third,isB.two-thirds,isC.Two-third,areD.Two-thirds,are三、課堂練習(xí)一、選擇填空：()1.We’velearntabout________Englishwordssinceweenteredschool.A.twothousandsB.thousandsofC.twothousandD.thousandof()2.A:Dotheyallliveinschool?B:No,about________ofthemliveinschool.A.five-ninethsB.second-fivesC.two-thirdD.four-fifths()3.0.76reads________.A.zeropointsevensixB.zeropointseventy-sixC.zeroandsevensixD.zerosevensix()4.Tom,________lateagainnexttime.A.isn’tB.don’tbeC.don’tD.doesn’tbe()5.Letusplayfootballforanothertwentyminutes,________?A.shallweB.willyouC.don’tyouD.doyou()6.________studentsinourclasslikeEnglish.A.ThirtyofB.ThethirtiethC.TwothirdsD.Two-thirdsof()7.Acomputercandoacalculation________youcouldnotdoinyourwholelifetime.A.whatB.whoseC.thatD.when()8.Somepeoplecallthebrain________computer.A.analiveB.alivingC.liveD.life()9.Amywenttoschoolinahurryandsheleftthedoor________.A.openB.openedC.closedD.isopen()10.Acalculatorcan________,subtract,________anddivide.A.plus,multiplyB.add,multiplyC.plus,multipliedD.add,multiplied()11.Turntopage________andlookatthe________problem.A.twentieth,twelfthB.twenty,twelfthC.twentieth,twelveD.twenty,twelve()12.78%and21%areboth________.A.percentB.percentagesC.cardinalnumbersD.ordinalnumbers()13.Tenminusthree________seven.A.areB.equalC.beD.equals()14.Eight________sixisfourteen.A.plusB.addC.minusD.subtract()15.Almostthree-fifthsofthestudentslikefootball.A.hardlyB.rarelyC.possiblyD.nearly()16.Themeasurementmustbeaccurate.A.withamistakeB.withoutamistakeC.madeamistakeD.donewrong()17.Thewomanhasanamazingbrainandshecanrememberthousandsofphonenumbersinashorttime.A.excitingB.interestingC.surprisingD.frightening()18.Chinaisdevelopingveryquicklytheseyears.A.growingupB.growingbiggerandbetterC.growingmorebeautifulD.growingcleaner()19.Whocansolvesuchastrangeproblem.A.workoutB.knowaboutC.learnaboutD.takeup二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：1.Computersarevery_______________calculatingmachines.(power)2.Thereareagreatnumberof_______________booksinsuchcomputer.(electric)3.Mylittlebrotherisquitegoodat_______________.(calculate)4.Peopleallovertheworld_______________allcountinthesameway–intens.(near)5.Zeroisoneofthemostimportant_______________becauseitmakesiteasiertocalculate.(invent)6.Manypeoplelikeeatingicecream,_______________youngchildren.(special)三、改寫句子：1.Peoplewrotenumbersinmanydifferentways.（一般疑問句）_______________people_______________numbersinmanydifferentways?2.Shakuntala’sbrainwasveryamazing.Sheoncebeatacomputer.（句意不變）Shakuntala’sbrainwas_______________amazing_______________sheoncebeatacomputer.3.45dividedby5equals9.（劃線提問）______________________________does45dividedby5equal?4.Let’sworktogethertoovercomethisdifficulty.（反意疑問句）Let’sworktogethertoovercomethisdifficulty,______________________________?5.Hebecameaprofessorinhisthirties.（句意不變）Hebecameaprofessor_______________hewas_______________thirty.四、翻譯句子：1.他一星期起碼出去一次。(atleast)2.我們可以用許多不同的方法解答這道數(shù)學(xué)題。(workout,inmanydifferentways)3.我們常用十進(jìn)制計(jì)數(shù)。(intens)4.今天太熱了，我寧可呆在家里。(sothat)5.我們要去澳大利亞呆整整一個(gè)月。(whole)6.西蒙是一位身體健壯的澳大利亞足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。(with,powerful)7.如今，人們可以用電腦來駕駛貨車與飛機(jī)。(with)8.我不夠高，夠不著架子的頂部。(enough)四、課堂小結(jié)老師建議：對課內(nèi)單詞要有更深的理解，學(xué)單詞的同時(shí)，鞏固相關(guān)語言點(diǎn)。個(gè)人總結(jié)：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、課后作業(yè)I.Choosethebestanswer:()1.Thereis________“h”intheword“hour”.A./B.theC.aD.an()2.Couldyoupleasetellus________TomhasgonetoAmerica?A.howoftenB.howlongC.ifD.when()3.ThoughLeiFeng________,theChinesepeoplestillrememberhim.A.hasdeadB.hasbeendiedC.hasdiedD.wasdied()4.TheOlympicGames________everyfouryears.A.isheldB.areheldC.holdsD.hold()5.Whatdidtheclassteacher________Maryto________attheclassmeeting?A.ask,talkB.tell,speakC.ask,speakD.tell,say()6.TheChinese________thefirsttousepapermoneyintheearlypartoftheeleventhcentury.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()7.AnyonecanmasterEnglishandChinese________hedoesn’twantto.A.unlessB.untilC.whenD.if()8.Theweatherforecastdoesn’tsay________.A.ifrainstomorrowB.ifitwillraintomorrowC.whenwillitraintomorrowD.ifitwouldraintomorrow()9.TheShanghaiRadioandTVTowerisa________tower.A.468meterstallB.468-metertallC.468metertallD.468-meter-tall()10.About________theclientsareoldpeople.A.hundredsofB.twohundredofC.twohundredD.twohundreds()11.Thesystemofnumbers________thenumbersfrom1to9and0.A.consistofB.consistC.consistsinD.consistsof()12.Thereisgoingtobe________snowinmyhometownthiswinterthanlastwinter.A.littleB.fewC.lessD.fewer()13.Myyoungerbrotherwaseagertofindout________FatherChristmashadputinhisstocking．A.whetherB.whenC.whatD.that()14.Workers________somechemicals________thewatertogiveitathoroughcleaning.A.add,inB.add,onC.add,toD.add,with()15.________pieceofimportantinformationitis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan()16.Whenyou________thework,pleasecallme.A.finishdoingB.finishtodoC.finishesdoingD.willfinishtodo()17.You’dbetter________inthestreet.It’stoodangerous.A.don’tplayB.nottoplayC.notplayD.notplaying()18.Ifelt________sorryforhavingkeptyou________.A.truly,waitingB.true,waitingC.true,waitD.truth,towait()19.NotonlymybrotherbutalsoI________ininterestedinfootball.A.amB.areC.isD.be()20.Whatmadethecountry________sofast?A.developedB.developingC.developD.DevelopsII.Fillintheblanks:1.Alicesangtothemusicwithherhandwaving_______________.(gentle)2.Thegirlwasso_______________thatshecouldn’tsayaword.(amaze)3.Withthe_______________ofeconomy,Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.(develop)4.Anabacuswasoneofthefirst_______________machines.(calculate)5.Nowadays_______________appliancesarewidelyusedinourlife.(electricity)6.Treesaretheoldestandbiggest_______________thingsonearth.(live)7.Chinaisa_______________country.(develop)8.Pleasereadthe_______________phrases.(follow)9.Ifyouwanttokeep_______________(health),youmustgiveupsmoking.10.Thefastdevelopmentmakesthissilenttownintoa_______________(noise)city.11.Ican’thearyou