2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourLearninga

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour課時(shí)作業(yè)10LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.單詞思憶1．a(chǎn)musev.使發(fā)笑；使愉快2．pancaken.烙餅；薄餅3．explanationn.解釋；講解；說(shuō)明4．detectiven.偵探5．mountainousadj.多山的；山一般的6．vastadj.巨大的；遼闊的7．porridgen.粥；麥片粥8．drunkadj.醉的Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)回顧1．inawhisper小聲地2．inamess亂七八糟；陷入困惑3．reactto對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)4．getdrunk醉酒5．throughoutthenight通宵Ⅲ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Thepolicemangavenoexplanation(解釋)forwhathedidthatnight.2．Sichuanisamountainous(多山的)province,whereearthquakeshappennowandthen.3．Thechildrenwhoweredressedinredwerewhispering(低語(yǔ))inthecorner.4．Thesnowstormsweptthevast(遼闊的)grassland.5．SeeingMother,shedidn'tlookuporreact(做出反應(yīng))inanyway.6．SherlockHolmesisafamousdetective(偵探)instories.7．Itwastoorainytoplayoutside,somydaughteramused(使愉快)herselfwithabook.8．Tearsslid(滑落)downhischeekswhenheheardtheresultoftheexam.9．BeforeIwentout,Icleanedthehousethroughout,butwhenIreturnedIfounditinamess.10．Igotcompletelydrunk(醉的)atmysister'swedding.Ⅳ.短語(yǔ)填空intheopenair,acollectionof,inawhisper,reactto,asecondtime,onthatoccasion,beparticularabout,treat...as,beamusedat,inamess1．Mymotherlosthertemperwhenshesawmyroomwasin_a_mess.2．Myclassmateswere_amused_atthehealthexpert'sjokes.3．Thegirlonlyorderedfoodlowinfat,asshewas_particular_aboutherdiet.4．Shesaiditin_a_whisper,_soIcouldn'thear.5．Ifweatherpermits,manyfamilieseattheirdinnerin_the_open_aironhotdays.6．MylittlebrothertreatseverythingIsayasajoke.7．A_collection_offoreignstampswasondisplayinthehall.8．LastyearIhadanarrowescape,andIdon'twanttoriskmylifea_second_time.9．Youshouldnotreact_towhatheissayingbecauseheseemsmad.10．Mygrandmothercan'tcalltomindwhatshesaidon_that_occasion.Ⅴ.單句填空1．Tohisamusement(amuse),theyoungmanalwaysfindssomeamusingthingsinhislife.2．Thenaughtyboyexplainedwhyhewaslateforclass,buthisteacherwasn'tsatisfiedwithhisexplanation(explain)．3．Yourdaddranktoomuchlastnightandgotcompletelydrunk(drink)．4．Thoseclimbersusedtoliveinthesevillages,sotheyareusedtowalkinginthemountainous(mountain)area.5．Theydidn'treactmuchtowhathehadsaidandtheirreaction(react)toitwastolaugh.6．Asamatteroffact,thoseworkershavegotusedtohardwork.7．Thoughitisverysmall,mycompanybringsinamillionyuanayear.8．Dopayattentiontowhattheteacheristalkingabout!9．Don'tbeangryat/abouthismistake.Afterall,heisjustachild.10．Mumwhisperedtous,“Bequiet!Yourlittlesisterissleeping.”Ⅰ.閱讀理解Whatmakespeoplelaugh?Morethan2,000yearsagotheancientGreekphilosopherAristotleconsideredjokesasthepleasureresultingfromafeelingofsuccessbyshowingwe'rebetterthansomeoneelseinsomeway.Accordingtohim,jokesdependmainlyonshowinginferiorityinanotherpersonorgroupofpersons—thatis，onshowingthattheyareworseoffthanourselves.Jokesraiseourgoodopinionofourselvesatsomeoneelse'sexpense.Showinghowmuchbetterwearethanotherpeopleisnotonlyonereasonwelikejokes.Peoplemayalsousejokes,toexpresstheirangerorcrueltyoranyotherkindofactionthatisnotacceptabletous.Wefeelfreetolaughwhenhearingaboutsomeoneslidingonabananaskin.Thejokeletsusexpressthoseattitudeswhichareusuallyunacceptabletosociety.Thisisprobablythereasonwhysomeofthejokes,especiallythoseinvolvingcruelty，aresopopularwithcertainpeople.Alljokesdependonourenjoymentoflaughingatsomethingstrangeandoutofplacebecauseit'sdifferentfromthingshappeningaroundit.Thesamesituationcanbeeithersadorpleasant,dependingentirelyonhowstrangeandoutofplaceitis.Ifagirlinabathingsuitfallsintoaswimmingpool,wedon'tlaughbecausenothingunusualhashappened.Butifamaninasmartsuitfallsintoaswimmingpool,thesituationisatonceunusualinapleasantwayandwelaugh.Agoodjoke-telleralwaystriestobuildupasituationinwhichonethingisexpecteduntilsomethingunexpectedsuddenlyhappens，andsowelaugh.本文為說(shuō)明文，主要說(shuō)明了為什么玩笑會(huì)讓我們發(fā)笑。1．Theunderlinedword“inferiority”inParagraph1means________.A．strength B．highqualityC．weakness D．favourableposition解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)該詞所在句子的前一句“...showingwe'rebetterthansomeoneelseinsomeway.”以及后一分句“...showingthattheyareworseoffthanourselves.”可知，inferiority意為“劣勢(shì)，劣等”，故答案為C項(xiàng)。答案：C2．AccordingtoAristotle，jokesdependmainlyon________.A．showinginferiorityinanotherpersonorgroupofpersonsB．resultingfromasenseofinferiorityC．havingagoodopinionofotherpeopleD．makingpeoplelaughunexpectedly解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句可知答案為A項(xiàng)。答案：A3．Fromthepassage,weknowthatalljokes________.A．showhowmuchbetterwearethanotherpeopleB．expressangerorcrueltyoranyotherkindofactionC．a(chǎn)reaboutsomethingstrangeandoutofplaceD．a(chǎn)rehappeningaroundus解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Aristotlewasajoke-teller.B．Therearemanyreasonswhywelikejokes.C．Peoplewholikejokesareusuallycruel.D．Jokesraiseourgoodopinionofsomeoneelse.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。閱讀第二段內(nèi)容可知，我們喜歡玩笑是因?yàn)橛泻芏喾N使我們喜歡它的理由。答案：BⅡ.七選五Yourphoneisrunninglowonpowerwhileyouarewaitingtoflyoutofanairport.ThenyoudiscoverapublicUSBchargingareacloseby.__1__Thenyoutakeadeepbreathandsitback,happytogetthepowerforfree.Whatcouldgowrong?Plenty.Inadditiontoprovidinganelectricalcurrent(電流),phonechargingcordscansendandreceivedata.ThatfreeUSBcharginghubatanairport,hoteloranyotherpublicplacemaynotonlychargeyourphone.__2__TheUSBcharginghubcouldbeconnectingtoyourphoneandcopyingyourcontactlist,emailandtextmessages,voicemail,photographsandvideos.Itcanalsocopypasswords,bankinginformationandanyotherinformationstoredonyourphone.Ifyouwanttochargeyourphonewhiletraveling,youhaveotherchoicesthatdonotincreaseyourrisks.Connectyourphoneonlytoelectricaloutlets(插座)sodatatransferisnotpossible.__3__ItisbettertouseadistantwalloutletthananearbyUSBcharginghub.Carryanextra,fully-chargedbattery.Havingonemeansyoucanchargeyourphonewithouthavingtoworryaboutcarryingaspecialcordorfindingapoweroutlet.__4__IfyoumustuseapublicUSBchargingcenter,besuretoturnoffyourphonecompletely.__5__Butitwillreducethechancesofithappening,dependingonwhatphoneyouhave.A．Remembertofullychargeyourphonebeforeyouleavehomeorwork.B．Italsocouldbetransferringinformationtoandfromthedevice.C．ThepublicUSBcharginghubmayevendownloadprogramstoyourphone.D．Thismayormaynotpreventdatatransfer.E．Youcanchargeyourphonewiththeextrabatterywhereveryouare.F．Anavailable