2021高考英語二輪專題復習題型組合練六語言運用綜合練Ⅱ含解析

題型組合練(六)語言運用綜合練(Ⅱ)Ⅰ.完形填空[2020·武漢高三質量監(jiān)測(改編)]SusieGoodallfinallywasdiscoveredandrescued.Shewasavolunteerinthe__1__GoldenGlobeRaceaccompanyingsailorsthroughthe__2__everyJune.OnWednesdaymorning，Goodallwas2，000mileswestofSouthAmericawhenherboatwaslikeadrunkenmaninastrongwindandabrokenbarknockedher__3__unconscious.Butsoonafterthatsheawakenedandatoncerangthealarmthroughheremergencysystemandaseriesoftroubling__4__，whichhadrecordedherhappeningsduringthejourney，werepostedonherFacebookatonce.Chile'sMaritimeCenterreceivedher__5__andsoonorderedashiptochangeitscoursetorescueGoodall.Meanwhile，allGoodallcoulddowaswait—tryingtokeepherboat__6__inthewavingSouthPacificandpumpingoutwaterthatwas__7__intothedamagedcabin(船艙)，whichmadeherworriedaboutherpresentsituation.WhentheChileanshipfinally__8__Goodall，loweringdownasmallboattosaveherseemed__9__becauseupto13feetwaveswill__10__theboatatanytime.__11__，crewmembersonboard__12__anotherway—loweredalongthickropefromtheship，and__13__Goodallfromhershiptosafety.Asluckwouldhaveit，thechosenmethodreallyworked.GoodallarrivedattheChileanportwithoutanydelay.OnherFacebook，Goodallwrote:“TheywerethehardestandloneliestdaysI'veeverhad.Actually，allIwantedwasabreakwithno__14__tothebusydailylife.ButImightaswell__15__homeinsteadofgivingup.”1．A.final B．previousC．monthly D．annual2．A.tour B．voyageC．trip D．scene3．A.permanently B．totallyC．temporarily D．seriously4．A.updates B．questionsC．fantasies D．thoughts5．A.call B．warningC．signal D．reply6．A.dry B．tidyC．still D．steady7．A.leaking B．flyingC．flowing D．dropping8．A.rescued B．abandonedC．passed D．spotted9．A.fast B．properC．impossible D．uncomfortable10．A.swallow B．liftC．hit D．push11．A.Besides B．OtherwiseC．Instead D．Also12．A.changed B．recommendedC．admired D．described13．A.pulled B．keptC．grasped D．fetched14．A.answer B．accessC．damage D．contribution15．A.drive B．rideC．walk D．sail【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了一名航海志愿者SusieGoodall在航海過程中遇險后獲救的故事。1．解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據后文“everyJune”可知，該航海比賽每年舉行一次。final意為“最終的”；previous意為“先前的”；monthly意為“每月的”；annual意為“每年的”。故選D。答案：D2．解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。根據上下文的語境可知，此處舉辦的是航海比賽。tour意為“旅行”；voyage意為“航?！保籺rip意為“短途旅行”；scene意為“場景”。故選B。答案：B3．解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。根據下文的“Butsoonafterthatsheawakened”可知，她很快蘇醒了過來，所以當時她應是暫時昏迷了。permanently意為“永久地”；totally意為“總共地”；temporarily意為“暫時地”；seriously意為“嚴重地”。故選C。答案：C4．解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。根據語境可知，此處表達的是，她在Facebook上實時更新她航行的一些消息。update意為“更新”；question意為“問題”；fantasy意為“幻想”；thought意為“想法”。故選A。答案：A5．解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。根據上文Goodall在醒來之后的求救行為(rangthealarm)可知，此處表達的是，智利海事通信中心接收到了她發(fā)出的信號。call意為“呼叫”；warning意為“警報”；signal意為“信號”；reply意為“回復”。故選C。答案：C6．解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據前文的“whenherboatwaslikeadrunkenmaninastrongwind”可知，此處應是指她需要在海浪中保持平穩(wěn)以確保安全，故選D。答案：D7．解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。根據上文可知，Goodall在航行過程中遇險，船一定漏水了，故要處理滲入船艙的水。leak意為“滲入”；fly意為“飛行”；flow意為“流淌”；drop意為“掉落”。故選A。答案：A8．解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。根據下文的內容可知，智利方面的船發(fā)現(xiàn)了Goodall。rescue意為“援救”；abandon意為“拋棄”；pass意為“通過”；spot意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。故選D。答案：D9．解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據下文內容可知，搜救的船只采取了別的方法。由此可推斷，這種方法是不可行的，所以此處表達的是，放下一條小船去救她似乎是不可能的。故選C。答案：C10．解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因為高達13英尺的海浪會隨時淹沒這艘船。根據上下文語境及常識可知，此處指，海浪高達13英尺，會隨時淹沒這條船。swallow意為“吞沒”；lift意為“舉起”；hit意為“打擊”；push意為“推”。故選A。答案：A11．解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。根據上文可知，放出小船來進行營救不可行，但是，搜救的船準備了其他的方案。前后文是轉折關系。故選C。答案：C12．解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。根據語境可知，在第一種方法不可行的前提下，船員應是“推薦”了另一種方法。change意為“改變”；recommend意為“推薦”；admire意為“欽佩”；describe意為“描述”。故選B。答案：B13．解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。根據上文可知，從船上放下了一根繩子，故此處應是指(船)拉著Goodall到安全的地方。pull意為“拉”；keep意為“保持”；grasp意為“抓住”；fetch意為“取來”。故選A。答案：A14．解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。根據語境可知，此處指進入到繁忙的生活中。accessto意為“進入”，為固定用法。故選B。答案：B15．解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。根據語境可知，Goodall可能還是要坐船回家，故選D。答案：DⅡ.語法填空(2020·浙江寧波高三適應性考試)TwopalsfromFloridareceivedthemost1.________(expect)rewardfortidyingupintheaftermathofthestate'sflooding.SkyleThompson'slandinTampa，F(xiàn)loridawasfloodedbythePratteRivernearby.2.________(thank)，thecabinthatThompsonbuiltonthelandwassavedfromthewaters.HeandhisfriendGuyStevenspenttheirentireSunday3.________(clean)upthedebris.Exhaustedfromtheirdayoflabor，theywerereadytogetbacktotheircar4.________Stevensawwhatlookedlikearefrigerator.Stevenhikedthe50-footdistancebetweenhimandthefridgeandwasshocked5.________(find)thatitwasfilledwithbeers.Notonlythat，therewereicecold.“Itwasagiftsentfromtheheavens，”Thompsonsaidindisbelief.Thetwomencouldhardlybelievetheirluck，buttheydrankafewbeersasrewardsandpostedtheir6.________(luck)findonline.The7.________(photo)weresharedthousandsoftimeswithinhoursandeventuallyappearedonthenewsfeedofBurnsHarvey，therefrigerator'sowner，whorecognizeditimmediately.Inaddition8.________survivingacabinfire，thebravefridgesomehowmanagedtosurvivethefloodwatersaswell.HarveyandThompson9.________(be)incontactwitheachothereversince，andThompsonhaspromisedtoreturnthefridgesothat10.________canlivetofightanotherdayinthefuture.【語篇解讀】在佛羅里達州遭遇洪水之后，兩個朋友在清理小屋時，得到了意想不到的獎勵——一個裝滿啤酒的冰箱。1．解析：考查詞性轉換。修飾名詞reward應用形容詞；根據下文的描述可知，此處表示“意想不到的”。故填unexpected。答案：unexpected2．解析：考查詞性轉換。分析句子結構可知，空處修飾整個句子，應用副詞。故填Thankfully。答案：Thankfully3．解析：考查非謂語動詞。spendtime(in)doingsth為固定用法，意為“花時間做某事”。故填cleaning。答案：cleaning4．解析：考查時間狀語從句。根據句意可知，此處是說，他們正準備回到自己的車上，這時Steven看到了一個像冰箱的東西。故填when。答案：when5．解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，此處是用動詞不定式作原因狀語。故填tofind。答案：tofind6．解析：考查詞性轉換。此處find是名詞，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)