2021屆高考英語一輪專題重組卷第三部分全國百強(qiáng)校高考模擬卷5含解析

高考模擬考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Text1W：What'sthematter?M：I'vehurtmyback,atthetop,nearmyneck.IthurtswhenIputmyarmsup.1．Whichpartoftheman'sbodyhurts?A．Hisback. B．Hisneck.C．Hisarm.答案：AText2M：Didyouhavegoodweatheratthebeachattheweekend?W：Yes,itwassunnyallweekend.Therewasn'tacloudinthesky.M：Wasn'titwindytoo?W：OnlyonSunday.2．WhatwastheweatherlikeonSaturday?A．Sunny. B．Cloudy.C．Windy.答案：AText3W：We'llfinishtheworksoon.Perhapsweshouldstopforsomecoffeehere.M：Actually,Ishouldprefertogoonwithourwork.Oritwillbelatewhenweleaveforhome.3．Whatdoesthemanwanttodonext?A．Stopforsomecoffee. B．Keeponworking.C．Leaveforhome.答案：BText4W：Dad,it'sJulia'sbirthdaytoday.M：Oh,isshehavingaparty?W：Yes.Andshe'sinvitedmetospendthenightatherplace.Isthatallright,Dad?M：OK.Justcallmewhenyouwantmetopickyouup.4．Whydoesthegirltalkwiththeman?A．Tosendaninvitation.B．Toseekforhelp.C．Toaskforpermission.答案：CText5W：We'veinterviewedalloftheapplicants.Nowwejusthavetomakeadecision.M：MartinaHernandezgavemethebestimpression.Shehasthemostexperience.W：Icouldn'tagreemore.Sheissuitableforthejob.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Anapplicant. B．Anexperience.C．Ajob.答案：A第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Text6W：Aren'tyougettingoffatthenextstop?M：You'reright.That'swhereIusuallygetofffortheoffice,butit'searlysoIthoughtI'dstayonasfarastheHighStreetanddoacoupleofthingsthere.W：Someshopping?M：Yes,afterI'vegiventhisbookback.I'vejustfinishedthelastchapterandit'safewdayslate,soI'llhavetopayafine,butitisworthit.W：Thenwhichshopareyougoingto?Yousaidyouneedanewjacket.M：I'vealreadyboughtit.I'mgoingtobuyAdele'snewCD.6．Whenwillthemangofirst?A．Tohisoffice. B．Toalibrary.C．Toashop.答案：B7．Whatwillthemanbuy?A．Abook. B．Ajacket.C．ACD.答案：C聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。Text7W：Doctor'soffice.MayIhelpyou?M：Yes.MynameisJohnCarver.I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseeDrCarter.W：Whatseemstobetheproblem?M：IguessIhaveabadcold.W：Doyoufeellight－h(huán)eadedorhaveafever?M：No.Butmynoseisoftenrunning,andIdon'tfeellikeeatinganything.W：Well,letmechecktheschedule.DrCarterhasanopeningat3：00thisafternoon.Canyoucomeinthen?M：At3：00?No,I'msorryIcan't.Ihaveanimportantlecturetoattendthen.Howabouttomorrowafternoon?W：Let'ssee.Tomorrowafternoonat2：00?M：Yes,thatwouldbefine.W：Allright.Seeyouthen.8．Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A．Toaskforadayoff.B．Tomakeanappointment.C．Toinformthewomanofalecture.答案：B9．Whatiswrongwiththeman?A．Hefeelslight－h(huán)eaded.B．Hehasafever.C．Hehasnoappetite.答案：C10．Whenwillthemangotoseethedoctor?A．At3：00thisafternoon.B．At2：00tomorrowafternoon.C．At3：00tomorrowafternoon.答案：B聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。Text8W：YoutaughtatRenminUniversityinChina,ProfessorGreen,didn'tyou?M：Yes,Ibeganworkingtherefouryearsago.W：Howmanystudentsarethereattheuniversity?M：Alittleover4,000.Morethanatthisuniversity.W：Howlongdoesittaketogetadoctoraldegreethere?M：Usuallytwoyears.W：Howinteresting!It'sthesamehere.M：Yeah.Ididn'tknowthisbeforeIcameherelastyear.W：Howlongareclasses?M：Forty－fiveminutes.Fiveminutesshorterthanours.W：It'sbeengreattalkingwithyou,butIhaveclassnow.Thestudentsarewaitingforme.M：OK,seeyou.11．HowmanyyearsdidProfessorGreenteachinRenminA．Oneyear. B．Fouryears.C．Twoyears.答案：C12．Whatdothetwouniversitieshaveincommon?A．Howlongittakestogetadoctoraldegree.B．Howlongaclasslasts.C．Howmanystudentstheyhave.答案：A13．Whatisthewoman?A．Astudent. B．Adoctor.C．Ateacher.答案：C聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。Text9W：Hey,man,thatwasareallyterribleaccidentyouwereinyesterday.M：Yeah.Veryterrible.Justthink—abuswith35passengerscrashedintoatruck.W：How'syourinjury?Iheardallthepassengersweresenttothehospital,includingthedrivers.M：ThedoctorsaysIwasprettyluckythough.Ionlyhaveafewbrokenbones.Youknow,Cindy,someofthosepeopledidn'tmadeit.W：Iknow.Isawthenewsreportlatelastnight.Hey,butlookatthebrightside—you'regoingtobejustfine.M：Yeah,afterseveraldaysinthehospitalandsixmonthsinphysicaltherapy.ThedoctorsaysifIworkreallyhard,Imaybeabletoplayfootballagain.W：Ourschoolreallyneedsyouontheteam.Soyou'dbetterworkhard!M：I'lltry,butit'snotgoingtobeeasy.Mylegbonewasshatteredandthedoctorshadtousemetaltopinitbacktogether.W：Cheerup!Justthinkaboutourcheerleaderswhowillbelininguptoseeyou!M：Ihadn'tthoughtaboutthat—maybethisisn'tsuchabaddealafterall.W：Andyouknow,Jimmy,we'llbehereforyou;whateveryouneed.M：Thanksalot.Youareagreathelp.14．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Intheaccidentsite. B．Inahospital.C．Attheman'shome.答案：B15．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theman'sphysicalcondition.B．Theman'sfootballteam.C．Theman'sfootballcareer.答案：A16．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．35peopleintotalgotinjuredintheaccident.B．Theman'sarmswerebroken.C．Thespeakersarefromthesameschool.答案：C聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Text10Hello，ladiesandgentlemen，Iamverygladtobehere.Firstletmeintroducemyself.MynameisDavid，andIamfromNanjingUniversity.ThismorningIsawafascinatingTVshowonthetopicofmoney，specially，coins.Weknowlittleabouthowearlypeoplecametousemoney.Inearlytimes，insomeEuropeancountries，saltwasusedasmoney.InsomepartsofAsia，teawasusedformoney.TheAmericanIndiansusednutsandotherthings.Perhapsthemostcommonofallwastradingananimalofsomekind，suchasacow.Insomeplacestoday，cowsarestillusedasakindofmoney.Sothingshighlyvaluedbythemajorityofpeoplemayserveasmoney.Today，ofcourse，weusecoins.Doyouknowwhatacoinis？It'sspelledC－O－I－N，andithastwosides.Doyouknowwhousedthefirstcoinsintheworld？TheChinese！DoyouhaveanyancientChinesecoins？Ido！17．Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotelltheaudienceabout?A．Somekindsofmoneyusedintheearlydays.B．Thethingswhichwillserveasmoneyinthefuture.C．Thedevelopmentofmoney.答案：A18．WhatmighthavebeenusedformoneybyearlyJapaneseaccordingtothespeaker?A．Salt. B．Tea.C．Nuts.答案：B19．Whousedthefirstcoinsintheworld?A．TheEuropeans. B．TheChinese.C．TheAmericanIndians.答案：B20．Whatisthecommoncharacterofthethingsusedformoney?A．Difficulttoget.B．Beingusedwidelyindailylife.C．Beingvaluedhighlybymostpeople.答案：C第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABesideswalkingtheredcarpetandlivingtheglamorouslife,thesecelebrities,includingAngelinaJolie,LaurenConrad,PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonandMattDamon,areworkinghardtomaketheworldabetterplace.Readupontheircharities!AngelinaJolieIt'ssafetobetthatthemotherofsixhasheadlinedmorehumanitarianeffortsthanheractingcredits.“Icameintothisbusinessyoungandonlyworriedaboutmyownexperiences,myownpain.AnditwasonlywhenIbegantotravelandlookatlifebeyondmyhomethatIcameupwithanideatostartaworthwhileprogram，”shesaidwhenreceivingtheHumanitarianAward.LaurenConradAftertravelingtomarketsaroundtheworld,LaurenConradandherfriendfoundedTheLittleMarket,anorganizationthatworkswithfemaleartisansacrosstheglobeto“l(fā)essenpoverty,empowercommunities,andcreatesocialjustice”.“Wehavebeentravelingallovertheworldtofindlocalfemalecraftsmeninthecommunitiesandselltheirhandmadeproductsthroughouronlinestore，”Laurenwroteonherblog.PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonInsteadofaskingtheirweddinggueststobuythemfinechinaorstocktheirwinecollection,thecouplerequestedthatdonationsbemadetotheRoyalWeddingCharitableGiftFund.AccordingtothePalace,approximately$1.7millionwasraisedthroughtheirgenerosity.MattDamonMattDamonandGaryWhiteco－foundednon－profitW,anorganizationpioneeringsolutionstoprovidepeopleacrosstheworldwithaccesstosafewaterandsanitation(衛(wèi)生設(shè)備).“Ihopetoraiseglobalconsciousnessabouttheimportanceofthischallengeandthesolutions，”saysDamon.“IhavefourgirlsofmyownandIwantthemtobeproudoftheimpactI'mmakingintheworld.”篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些名人，如安吉麗娜·茱莉、威廉王子和凱特王妃等，他們都投身于慈善事業(yè)。21.Whatdothecelebritiesmentionedhaveincommon?A．Theyraisedalotofmoney.B．Theyarefamousactorsandactresses.C．Theyarecontributingtoabetterworld.D．Theyarerunningnon-profitorganizations.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第一句中的“workinghardtomaketheworldabetterplace”可知選C。22.Whoismostlikelytohelpthosesufferingfromwarsanddisasters?A．LaurenConrad. B．AngelinaJolie.C．KateMiddleton. D．MattDamon.答案：B推理判斷題。從第三段中的“ThelittleMarket”，第四段中的“theRoyalWeddingCharitableGiftFund”和第五段中的“non－profitW”可知排除A、C、D三項(xiàng)，故選B。23．HowdoesTheLittleMarkethelpreducepoverty?A．Byhelpingsellwomen'shandcrafts.B．Byprovidingsafewater.C．Byteachingwomenarts.D．Bymakingdonations.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句中的“findlocalfemalecraftsmeninthecommunitiesandselltheirhandmadeproductsthroughouronlinestore”可知選A。BEveryonemustfindhisorherownbestpathtolastingweightloss.ForAliceFields,ittookgettingoffthetreadmill(跑步機(jī))andgettingintopowerlifting,alongwithfollowinganutritionalplanthatdidn'tfocusonrestrictingfoods.Now,Alicewantseveryonetoknowthatthere'smorethanonewaytoloseweightandgetinshape.“I'vealwaysstruggledwithmyweight，”saysAlice.“Bytheageof22,Iweighed92kilos,despiterunningatleastfivekilometerseverymorning,intensetrainingandrestrictingwhatIwaseating.”Sure,shesawresultshereandthere.Butshe'dloseafewkilosandthenputonmore.Allofthatchangedwhenafriendintroducedhertopowerlifting,andshediscoveredaneatingplancalledIfItFitsYourMacros(IIFYM).TheIIFYMplanlooksatallfoodsinthethreemaincategories:protein,fatsandcarbohydrates.Itenablesyoutoeatthefoodsyouloveandhaveahappymind.WhatAlicehasbeentryingtosayisthatthereisn'tjustonewaytoloseweight.Forher,runningforhoursonendandrestrictingherselftoacleandietwasn'ttheanswer.“Justmove,andbeawareofwhatfoodyou'reputtinginyourbody.Howmuchyoumoveandhowyoumoveisentirelyuptoyou，”saidAlice.“Iwentfromdoing90percentcardio(有氧運(yùn)動(dòng))tomainlypowerliftingandcardioforfun.”Anditworkedforher.PeoplewritetoAliceandaskhertotellthemexactlywhattoeatandhowtomove,butheranswerisalwaystojustkeepmovingandeattosupportyourgoal.Shewantstomakeitabsolutelyclearthatshedoesnotadvocatetheideasthatbeingslimequalsbeingbeautiful.Whatsheadvocatesis“takingyourlifeintoyourownhandsanddoingwhatmakesyoufeelgood.Findawaytoburncaloriesthatyouenjoyandawaythatyoucancontinuetodoaspartofyourlife.”篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要通過Alice的例子告訴人們減肥塑形不是只有一種方法，關(guān)鍵是要找到適合你自己的方法。24．WhydidAlicegiveupherpreviouswayoflosingweight?A．Itmadeherexhausted.B．Itpreventedherenjoyinganythingtasty.C．Itfailedtoguaranteelastingeffects.D．Itlackedfun.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第一句和第二段中的“Sure,shesawresultshereandthere.Butshe'dloseafewkilosandthenputonmore.”可以得出答案選C。25．ThereasonwhyAlicetakestheIIFYMplanisthat.A．itadvocateseatingasmuchasonecanB．itlimitspeopletocleandietsC．itonlyincludesfoodswithprotein,fatsandcarbohydratesD．ithelpsbalanceeatingandmoving答案：D推理判斷題。從第二段最后兩句“TheIIFYMplanlooksatallfoodsinthethreemaincategories:protein,fatsandcarbohydrates.Itenablesyoutoeatthefoodsyouloveandhaveahappymind.”可知答案選D。26．WhatisAlice'sadviceforthosewhohavewrittentoher?A．Focusingonintensetrainingeveryday.B．Payingmoreattentiontofeelinggood.C．Losingasmuchweightaspossible.D．Gettingoffthetreadmill.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段中可以得出答案選B。27．Thepassagehasbeenwrittenmainlyto.A．a(chǎn)dvisefindingenjoyablewaystoloseweightB．explainaquickwaytoloseweightC．a(chǎn)dvertiseanewweight-lossproductD．tellpeopletokeeparestricteddiet答案：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中首段最后一句和尾段最后一句可知，這篇文章主要是為了建議人們找到合適的減肥方式，故選A。CLastweekendwasterribleforawardsceremonies.TheBaftas,definedbyapainfulmonologue(獨(dú)角戲)fromJoannaLumley,waswatchedby500,000fewerpeoplethanlastyear.Meanwhile,thenumberof18-to-49-year-oldswatchingtheGrammyshasreachedanall-timelow.Don'texpecttheOscarstofareanybetter;theyhavelostmillionsofviewerssince2014.Addtothisthefactthatcomparativelyfewpeoplehavewatchedmostofthenominatedfilmsandyouhavegotaratingstimebomb.Viewersaredesertingawardsshowsingroupsandsomethingneedstobedone.Butwhat?Reorganizethemtocelebratereallypopularwork?That'swhattheOscarsputforwardlastyearwhenitsuggestedabestpopularfilmcategory—anditwasswiftlybooed(喝倒彩)outoftown.Anotheroptionwouldbetoshortenthelengthoftheceremonies,butthiswon'tworkeither;theOscarsrecentlyannouncedplanstohideseveralcategoriesinadbreaks,andtheangerinsomequarters(thecinematographers,makeupartistsandeditorswhothisyearwon'tgettheirmomentonthesmallscreen)hasbeenobvious.Whatelsecantheydo?Fewersongs?Shorterspeeches?AnInMemoriamsectionthatconsistsofthewords:“Peopledie:getoverit？”Fortunately,Ihavetheperfectsolution:don'tteleviseawardsshows.Justdon'tdoit.Awardsshowsaretheoppositeofgoodtelevision.They'retoolongandtooboringbecauseofregularandrepeatedpatternsandtooself－important.AndbyGod,weshouldhavelearnedbynownottogivecelebritiesanymoreattentionthantheyalreadyhave.Itjustmakesthemthinkthatwewanttohearthemgivingouthalf-bakedopinionsaboutDonaldTrumpandBrexit.I'mnotsuggestingthattheawardsshowsshouldn'thappen.I'mjustsayingthattheawardsshouldbeannouncedintheformofapressreleaseattheendoftheceremony,followedbyahandfulofYouTubeclipsshowingsomeniceoutfitsandacoupleofspeeches.That'showmostofusconsumethemnowanyway.Whynotjustbitethebullet?篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇議論文。文章主要以奧斯卡頒獎(jiǎng)典禮為例，論述了近年來頒獎(jiǎng)典禮的收視率不斷下降的事實(shí)，并提出解決方法：換種形式播出。28．WhydoesthewritermentiontheBaftasandtheGrammys?A．Tointroducethetopicofthearticle.B．Tosupportthetopicoftheparagraph.C．Toattractthereaders'attention.D．TomakecomparisonwiththeOscars.答案：B推理判斷題。第一段第一句話是論點(diǎn)，后面兩句是論據(jù)。Baftas是指“英國電影和電視藝術(shù)學(xué)院獎(jiǎng)”，Grammys是“美國格萊美獎(jiǎng)”。故答案選B。29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A．Thebestpopularfilmcategory.B．Thebestactress.C．ThereorganizedOscars.D．Thedesertedawardsshow.答案：A詞義猜測(cè)題。由第三段最后一句“That'swhattheOscarsputforwardlastyearwhenitsuggestedabestpopularfilmcategory—anditwasswiftlybooed(喝倒彩)outoftown.”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)奧斯卡提出了一個(gè)最受歡迎電影標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，但是很快就被噓聲出局了。故it代指的是前面的“bestpopularfilmcategory”。故答案選A。30．What'sthewriter'sopiniononawardsshows?A．Awardsshowsarebetterifshortened.B．Awardsshowsareexcellenttelevision.C．Awardsshowsareimportanttous.D．Awardsshowsshouldbeshowninanotherform.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段第二句“I'mjustsayingthattheawardsshouldbeannouncedintheformofapressreleaseattheendoftheceremony,followedbyahandfulofYouTubeclipsshowingsomeniceoutfitsandacoupleofspeeches.”可知作者并不是認(rèn)為這些頒獎(jiǎng)典禮不能舉行，而是認(rèn)為可以換種形式宣傳。故答案選D。31．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．ThebrightfutureofawardsshowsB．WhatterribleawardsshowsC．StopthetelevisionofawardsshowsD．Boycottattentiontocelebrities答案：C標(biāo)題判斷題。文章主要是講頒獎(jiǎng)典禮收視率下降，作者建議不要在電視上播出，可以換其他的形式。故C項(xiàng)最適合作標(biāo)題。DInthe1950s,CentralAmericancommercialbananagrowerswerefacingthedeathoftheirmosteconomicalproduct,theGrosMichelbanana.Nowit'shappeningagaintoitssuccessor—theCavendish.Withitseasilytransported,thick-skinnedandsweet-tastingfruit,theGrosMichelbananaplantdominatedtheplantationsofCentralAmerica.UnitedFruit,themaingrowerandexporterinSouthAmericaatthetime,mass-produceditsbananasinthemostefficientwaypossible:itclonedshootsfromthestemsofplantsinsteadofgrowingplantsfromseeds,andcultivatedthemindenselypackedfields.Unfortunately,theseconditionsarealsoperfectforthespreadofthefungus,whichattackstheplant'srootsandpreventsitfromtransportingwatertothestemandleaves.TheTR-1strainofthefunguswasresistanttocropspraysandtravelledaroundonbootsorthetyresoftrucks,slowlyinfectingplantationsacrosstheregion.Inanattempttoescapethefungus,farmersabandonedinfectedfields,floodedthemandthenreplantedcropssomewhereelse,oftencuttingdownrainforesttodoso.Theireffortsfailed.Sotheysearchedforavarietyofbananasthatthefungusdidn'taffect.TheyfoundtheCavendish,whichwasn'taswellsuitedtoshippingastheGrosMichel,butitsbananastastedgoodenoughtokeepconsumershappy.Mostimportantly,TR-1didn'tseemtoaffectit.Inafewyears,UnitedFruithadsaveditselffrombankruptcybyfillingitsplantationswiththousandsofthenewplants.However,theCavendishbananaitselfisfarfromsafe.In2015,theexportsofCavendishbananashaddroppedby46percentthankstoacombinationofanotherstrainofthefungus,TR-4,andbadweather.Racingagainsttheinevitable,scientistsareworkingonsolvingtheproblembygeneticallymodifyingtheCavendishwithgenesfromTR-4－resistantbananaspecies.Researchershavesuccessfullygrowntwokindsofmodifiedplantwhichhaveremainedresistantforthreeyearssofar.ButsomeexpertsthinkthisisjustacomplicatedversionofthesametemporarysolutiontheoriginalCavendishprovided.Ifthenewbananasareplantedinthesamemonoculture(單種栽培)astheCavendishandtheGrosMichel,theriskisthatanotherstrainofthediseasemayriseuptothreatenthemodifiedplantstoo.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了GrosMichel和Cavendish兩種品種的香蕉在種植中遇到的問題，以及研究者目前給出的解決方案。32．Mass-producedbananasare.A．grownfromseedsbecauseitsefficientB．clonedbecauseit'sfastandcheaptogrowthemC．sweeterthanotherbananasD．exportedtoCentralAmerica答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“UnitedFruit,themain...denselypackedfields.”可知，該香蕉的種植是農(nóng)民克隆而成。所以選B。33．ThespreadoftheTR-1strainwas.A．causedbylackofwaterB．speededupbythefloodingofbananafieldsC．sloweddownbycropsprayingD．helpedbythemovementofpeopleandvehicles答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句中的“andtravelledaroundonbootsorthetyresoftrucks,slowlyinfectingplantationsacrosstheregion”可知，這種病毒可以通過接觸過它的人體和交通工具進(jìn)行傳播。所以選D。34．Geneticallymodifiedbananasmay.A．meanfarmerscangrowtheGrosMichelagainB．causefarmerstorepeatthemistakesofthepastC．encouragefarmerstotrynewgrowingmethodsD．onlybeashort-termsolution答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句中的“isjustacomplicatedversionofthesametemporarysolutiontheoriginalCavendishprovided”可知，這僅僅是一個(gè)臨時(shí)的解決方案。所以選D。35．Howwouldyoudescribethewriter'sopinionaboutthefutureoftheCavendish?A．Optimistic. B．Pessimistic.C．Cautious. D．Uninterested.答案：C推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，作者對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)基因香蕉的態(tài)度是小心謹(jǐn)慎的，所以選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ErnestHemingway'sfirstbookofstoriesiscalledInOurTime.ItincludesastorycalledBigTwo－HeartedRiver,abouttheeffectofwaronayoungman.IttellsabouttheyoungmantakingalongfishingtripinMichigan.Thestoryisabouttwokindsofriver.36Itiswheretheyoungmanfishes.Theotherisdark.Itisaswamp,adangerousplace.37Heisalsotryingtoforgetthewar.Yetheneverreallyspeaksaboutit.Thereaderlearnsabouttheyoungman,notbecauseHemingwaytellswhattheyoungmanthinks,butbecauseheshowstheyoungmanlearningabouthimself.BigTwo－HeartedRiverisconsideredoneofthebestmodernAmericanstories.38Thenitisoftenpublishedincollectionsofbestwriting.Hemingwaysoonpublishedanotherlongstorysothathewasrecognizedasaseriouswriter.39ItisaboutyoungAmericansinEuropeafterWorldWarⅠ.Thewarhaddestroyedtheirdreams.Andithadgiventhemnothingtoreplacethosedreams.ThesepeoplewerelatercalledmembersofTheLostGeneration.Thebookwasanimmediatesuccess.Attheageof25ErnestHemingwaywasfamous.Manypeople,however,couldnotrecognizeHeming－way'sartbecausetheydidnotlikewhathewroteabout.Hemingway'ssentenceswereshort.Hewroteaboutwhatheknewandfelt.40Hisstatements(陳述)wereclearandeasilyunderstood.A．Itcameoutin1925.B．Oneiscalmandclear.C．Heusedfewdescriptivewords.D．Hedevelopedhiswritingskillsthisway.E．ThenovelwascalledTheSunAlsoRises.F．ThestorytookplaceduringtheWorldWarⅠ.G．Thestoryshowstheyoungmantryingtoforgethispast.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了海明威的短篇小說《大雙心河》、長篇小說《太陽照常升起》，以及他的寫作特點(diǎn)。36．B本空前句說到了兩條河流，根據(jù)后面的“Theotherisdark.”可知B項(xiàng)“Oneiscalmandclear.”與此對(duì)應(yīng)，符合題意。故選B。37．G本空后句說“他也想忘記戰(zhàn)爭”，由關(guān)鍵詞“also”“forget”可知選G。38．A本空后句說“這本小說也以作品集的形式多次出版”。故A項(xiàng)“書于1925年首次面世”切題。39．E本空前句說海明威還有出版另一本小說，后句又說書的內(nèi)容。故E項(xiàng)告知小說的名字，切題。40．C本段主要說明海明威的寫作特色。本空前句說書的內(nèi)容是他的所見所感，后句說的是他的用詞清晰，簡單易懂。C項(xiàng)“他很少使用描述性詞匯”切題，故選C。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenFreddiearrivedtoperforminthehospitalroom,Pamworrieditwasalreadytoolate.Her88-year-oldstepfather,Strobel,had41beenmovedtothepalliative(臨終關(guān)懷)careunit.Pamcould42thatsomethinghadchangedinhim.AnursetoldherStrobel's43wasnear.“You'reprobably44yourtime，”PamtoldFreddie.ButFreddie45withherwhatmedicalprofessionalshadtoldhim:46maybethelastsensetogo.“Letmegoinand47，”Freddiesaid.“It'sasmuchforyouasitisforhim.”Freddieisacountryandfolkmusician.Whenhewasinhischildhood,hismotherencouragedheryoungson's48talent.Whenshewasdyingofcancer,hetriedto49herintheformofsongs.Hewouldcrawlintoherhospitalbedwithhisguitarand50herfavorites.Hismotherseemedtorelax,a(n)51lookcrossingherface.“Thatmomentallowedherandmeto52likeweusedtowhenIwassingingasakid，”Freddierecalled.Itemphasizedtohimthe53ofmusic.Whenhe54anon-profitorganizationcalledSwanSongswhicharrangedfreemusicallastwishes,Freddiesignedupforthe55ThatwasthecasewithPam'sstepfatherwhoenjoyed56music,andSwanSongssentFreddie.That'swhyFreddiearrivedatthehospitalthatday,whenStrobelseemedreadytosay57.Freddieplayedsomesongsandafter45minutes,Pamaskedforjustonemoresong.Freddie58Love“Ohmy,wejustexperiencedoneofthemost59momentsinourlives.Itwasagiftforusall.Atareallysadtime,itwas60，”saidPam.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在Pam的繼父Strobel彌留之際，非盈利機(jī)構(gòu)“天鵝曲”的樂師Freddie免費(fèi)為Strobel演奏，送上最后的祝福的故事。41．A.still B．justC．ever D．a(chǎn)lmost答案：B句意：她的88歲繼父剛從醫(yī)院病房轉(zhuǎn)移到臨終關(guān)懷區(qū)。42．A.tell B．explainC．say D．a(chǎn)nnounce答案：Atell在此表示“知道，看出”。43．A.failure B．relaxationC．time D．recovery答案：CStrobel的時(shí)間快到了，是他“即將離世”的委婉語。44．A.killing B．findingC．losing D．wasting答案：D護(hù)士告訴Pam她的繼父即將離世，故她認(rèn)為請(qǐng)樂師來醫(yī)院為她繼父表演是白費(fèi)(waste)時(shí)間。killone'stime“消磨某人的時(shí)間”；wasteone'stime“浪費(fèi)某人的時(shí)間”。45．A.shared B．tradedC．discussed D．exchanged答案：A但樂師與家屬分享了醫(yī)學(xué)專家們告誡他的話：聆聽是一個(gè)人離世前最后的感知。46．A.Tasting B．HearingC．Smelling D．Touching答案：B由上下文語境可知，此處應(yīng)選B。47．A.observe B．checkC．examine D．play答案：D結(jié)合文意，樂師Freddie申請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)室演奏(play)樂器。倒數(shù)第二段也有一個(gè)暗示句“Freddieplayedsomesongsandafter45minutes...”。48．A.athletic B．creativeC．musical D．literary答案：C樂師從小就有音樂方面的(musical)天賦。49．A.suit B．pleaseC．concern D．impress答案：B此處表示，F(xiàn)reddie在他媽媽因癌癥快要離世時(shí)，通過唱歌的方式盡量讓她高興(please)。50．A.read B．collectC．sing D．find答案：C挑選他媽媽最喜歡的歌曲唱給她聽。可以從后面倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“HesangthelastnoteandStrobeltookhislastbreath.”得到提示。51．A.embarrassed B．regretfulC．confused D．peaceful答案：D根據(jù)空前的relax可知，這里指滑過她的臉上的是一絲寧靜的(peaceful)神情。52．A.comfort B．prayC．connect D．escape答案：C句意：那個(gè)時(shí)刻讓她和我感覺到如同我在小時(shí)候唱歌時(shí)我們那種我唱你聽的關(guān)系一樣。53．A.power B．rhymeC．style D．sound答案：A句意：這讓他更加體會(huì)到音樂的力量(power)。54．A.setup B．brokeupC．heardabout D．talkedabout答案：C句意：后來當(dāng)Freddie聽說(heardabout)有一個(gè)叫“天鵝曲”的非盈利機(jī)構(gòu)可以免費(fèi)用音樂為別人送上最后的祝福時(shí)，他就報(bào)名了這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)。55．A.course B．programC．competition D．treatment答案：Bprogram與本句前的organization同義。56．A.rock B．popularC．classic D．country答案：D前文第四段提到樂師是一位鄉(xiāng)村音樂歌手，而Pam的繼父也是喜歡聽鄉(xiāng)村音樂的人，所以才有樂師來到這里在他彌留之際為他演奏。57．A.cheese B．goodbyeC．sorry D．no答案：Bsaygoodbye“與這個(gè)世界道別”，在此為“離世”的委婉語。58．A.chose B．recitedC．madeup D．a(chǎn)ppreciated答案：AFreddie精心挑選(chose)了《愛我吧》。59．A.awful B．heartbrokenC．funny D．magical答案：D句意：哦，天??！我們剛經(jīng)歷了這一輩子最奇妙的(magical)一刻。60．A.delightful B．helplessC．dull D．uneasy答案：A句意：在一個(gè)如此傷心的時(shí)刻，我們卻有一個(gè)令人愉快的(delightful)體驗(yàn)。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TourismauthoritiesinBeijingsaidtheywereconsideringcreatingablacklistof“uncivilizedvisitors”inordertocontrolbadbehaviorbyvisitors,withthecity61(crowd)withtouristsforTombSweepingFestival.OfficialsattheBeijingMunicipalAdministrationCenterofParkssaidthatthesuddenincreaseindomestictouristsvisiting62Chinesecapitalforthethree-dayholiday,alsoknownasQingmingFestival,hadcoincidedwith“uncivilizedtouristbehavior”，63(include)climbingpeachtrees,pickingflowers,damagingplants,fishinginparklakes,andsellingthings64(legal)withinthecity'sparks.Ablacklistwouldblock“uncivilizedtravelers”fromvisitingthecity'sparks,usingfacialrecognitionsoftwareandothertechnology65(monitor)guestsandkeepoutthosewitharecordofbadbehavior.In2017,Beijing'sTempleofHeavenParkinstalledfacescannersinitstoiletstopreventwhatofficialssaid66(be)anepidemic(流行病)oftoiletpapertheft.Thoseneedingpaperhadtomakeeyecontactwithamachine67itspatoutasingleportion—anyoneneeding68thantheprovidedamountwouldneedtowait9minutes.Policingoftouristshasbeenstrengthenedinrecent69(year).In2016,theChinaNationalTourismAdministrationplaced20peoplewithahistoryofbadbehavioronablacklist,restricting70(they)abilitytotravel.61．5．9．