中考英語 八上

中考英語八上第1頁/共46頁第2頁/共46頁第3頁/共46頁第4頁/共46頁第5頁/共46頁第6頁/共46頁第7頁/共46頁第8頁/共46頁第9頁/共46頁第10頁/共46頁第11頁/共46頁第12頁/共46頁?seem【典例在線】Itseemsthathewaslateforthetrain.看來他沒趕上火車。Theyseemedtofindthewaytothecinema.他們似乎找到了去電影院的路。Thatseemsnotabadidea.主意看起來還不錯(cuò)。Mytemperatureseems(tobe)allright.我的體溫似乎正常了。【拓展精析】Itseems＋that引導(dǎo)的從句表示“看來……”；seemtodosth.意為“似乎做某事”；seem(＋tobe)＋adj.意為“看上去……”；seem＋n.意為“看起來……”。【活學(xué)活用】1)這則消息似乎比我們?cè)阮A(yù)想的傳播得更快。Thenews

thanwehadexpected.seemedto(be)spreadfaster/morequickly第13頁/共46頁?hardly【典例在線】Ihardlyeverexercise.我?guī)缀醪诲憻?。Thereishardlyanyfoodinthefridge.冰箱里幾乎沒有食物了?！就卣咕觥縣ardly副詞，意為“幾乎不；幾乎沒有”，表示否定意義，其同義短語為almostnot。通常用在形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞之前。注意：hardly不是hard的副詞形式。hardly表示頻率，常與ever連用。其他表示頻率的詞還有：never(從不)，sometimes(有時(shí))，often(經(jīng)常)，usually(通常)，always(總是)，seldom(很少)。第14頁/共46頁【活學(xué)活用】2)—Didyougotothecinemalastnight?—Oh，no.I

gotothecinema.Thetickets，youknow，aretooexpensive.A．a(chǎn)lways

B．hardly

C．usually

D．often3)—CanyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry，Ican

understandit.Becauseyouspeakveryquickly.(2016，濱州)A．a(chǎn)lmostB．probablyC．mostlyD．hardlyBD第15頁/共46頁?try【典例在線】Parentsaretryingtoplantheirkids'livesforthem.父母們?cè)噲D為他們的孩子們計(jì)劃人生。Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.我們應(yīng)該盡力保護(hù)環(huán)境。Heistryingfinishingtheworkbyhimself.他正試著獨(dú)自完成這項(xiàng)工作。CanItryonthedress？我能試穿這條裙子嗎？【拓展精析】①try動(dòng)詞，“試圖；設(shè)法；努力”。相關(guān)短語：trytodosth.試圖去做某事tryone'sbesttodosth.盡力去做某事trydoingsth.嘗試著去做某事tryon試穿②try名詞，意為“嘗試”。相關(guān)短語：haveatry嘗試一下第16頁/共46頁【活學(xué)活用】4)—WecangotoJinanRailwayStationbybus.—Whynot

thereforachange?A．trywalkingB．tryingtowalkC．trytowalkingD．totrywalking5)科比在他的NBA最后一戰(zhàn)中盡力拿到了60分。(2016，白銀)KobeBryant

his

anddropped60pointsinhisfinalNBAgame.Atriedbest第17頁/共46頁?wonder【典例在線】Mom，summerholidayiscoming.Iwonderwherewecango.媽媽，暑假要到了，我想知道我們能去哪里。Iwonderifyouwouldmindgivingmeahand.我想知道你是否能幫我一下。【拓展精析】wonder動(dòng)詞，意為“驚訝；驚奇；(對(duì)……)感到懷疑”，相當(dāng)于wanttoknow，常見的用法有：后接who，what，why等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí)，表示“感到驚訝”；后接if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí)，表委婉的請(qǐng)求或疑問；后接“疑問詞＋不定式”構(gòu)成的短語；后接不定式短語。第18頁/共46頁【活學(xué)活用】6)他想知道昨晚發(fā)生了什么。(翻譯句子)Hewondered

lastnight.7)IwantedtoknowhowIcouldgettothehospital.(改為同義句)I

gettothehospital.8)—Excuseme.Iwonder

thereisabusheretogotoDowningStreet.—Yes.BusNo.223.A．thatB．whenC．whyD．whetherwhat

happenedwondered

how

toD第19頁/共46頁?enough【典例在線】Thegirlisoldenoughtogotoschool.這個(gè)女孩到上學(xué)的年齡了。Ihaveenoughtime/timeenoughtodomyhomeworktoday.今天我有足夠的時(shí)間做家庭作業(yè)。Theboydidn'thaveenoughtoeat.Hewasalittlehungry.這個(gè)男孩沒有足夠的東西吃，他有點(diǎn)餓?！就卣咕觥縠nough作副詞時(shí)，修飾形容詞或副詞，一般放在被修飾詞后面。作形容詞時(shí)，放在被修飾的名詞前面或后面均可。enough還可作代詞，意為“足夠；充分”，充當(dāng)主語、賓語。第20頁/共46頁【活學(xué)活用】9)Thismoviewasn't

．Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.A．interestingenoughB．enoughinterestingC．interestedenoughD．enoughinterested10)Lucyisn't

old

enough

tocarrythebox.(選出能代替畫線部分的一項(xiàng))

A．issoyoungthatshecanB．isn'tyoungenoughtoC．istooyoungtoD．issoyoungtoAC第21頁/共46頁?Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister？你和你姐姐一樣友好嗎？【典例在線】Heisastallashisfather.他和他爸爸一樣高。Tomgetsupasearlyasme.湯姆和我起得一樣早。Lucyisn'tasoutgoingasMary.露西不如瑪麗外向?！就卣咕觥縜s...as意為“與……一樣……”。中間接形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。其否定結(jié)構(gòu)notas...as意為“不如……”?！咀⒁狻縜s...as結(jié)構(gòu)中的第一個(gè)as是副詞，在否定句中可以改為so；而第二個(gè)as是連詞，不能用so代替。第22頁/共46頁【活學(xué)活用】1)Thetalentshowis

thegameshow.Ilikeboth.(2016，青島)A．a(chǎn)sboringasB．notsoboredasC．a(chǎn)sinterestingasD．notsointerestedasC第23頁/共46頁?However，Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.然而，拉里經(jīng)常幫我激發(fā)出我最佳的一面?！镜淅诰€】Anaccidentbringsoutthebestinhim.一次事故顯現(xiàn)出他的最佳品質(zhì)。Hebroughtouttwonewbooksatthesametime.他同時(shí)出版了兩本新書。Pleasebringoutthechairs.請(qǐng)把椅子搬出來。【拓展精析】bringout意為“使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出”，此處bringout還有“出版(書籍)；生產(chǎn)(新產(chǎn)品)；帶……出來”之意。第24頁/共46頁【活學(xué)活用】2)Mybestfriendhelpsto

thebestinme，asthesayinggoes.(2016，株洲)A．bringoutB．bringinC．bringupA第25頁/共46頁?muchtoo，toomuch與toomany【典例在線】Therearetoomanycarsatthistimeeveryday.每天的這個(gè)時(shí)候都有太多的車輛。Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.我有太多的家庭作業(yè)要做。Thefoodthereismuchtooterrible.那兒的食物太糟糕了。第26頁/共46頁【活學(xué)活用】1)Thereare

peopleonthebus.2)Thereis

wateronthefloor.3)I'mafraidthatcapis

bigforme.toomanytoomuchmuchtoo第27頁/共46頁?howoften，howlong，howsoon與howfar【典例在線】—Howoftendoyouhaveasportsmeeting？你們多久開一次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)？—Twiceayear.一年兩次。—Howlonghaveyoulivedhere？你在這兒住多久了？—Fiveyears.五年了?！狧owsoonwillthisbookcomeout？這本書多久才會(huì)出版？—Inafewdays.幾天以后吧。Howfaristhenewsupermarketfromhere？新的超市距離這兒有多遠(yuǎn)？第28頁/共46頁第29頁/共46頁【活學(xué)活用】4)—

aretheOlympicGamesheld?—Everyfouryears.5)—

willyourfatherbeback?—Infivedays.6)—

isitfromyourhometoschool?—5minutes'walk.7)—

haveyouworkedinthiscompany?—Sincethreeyearsago.HowoftenHowsoonHowfarHowlong第30頁/共46頁?because與becauseof【典例在線】Hestoppedplayingsoccerbecauseofhissoreback.他因?yàn)楸惩赐Ｖ沽颂咦闱颉hesportsmeetingisputoffbecauseitrainedheavilylastnight.由于昨晚雨下得很大，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)被推遲了。第31頁/共46頁【活學(xué)活用】8)Iwasafraidtoaskquestions

mypoorpronunciation.A．becauseofB．becauseC．a(chǎn)saresultD．so9)A

Spring

Morningismyfavoritepoem

itswordsarebeautifulandIcanfeelthesenseofspringinit.(2015，山西)A．untilB．becauseC．thoughAB第32頁/共46頁一、根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示補(bǔ)全下列單詞。1．Johnisoneofthemostsuccessful

(作家)intheworld.2．Heforgottobringhis

(雨傘)andhewaswetthrough.3．Thisbagis

．Ican'tpackanymoreclothesin.4．It'simpoliteto

atotherswhenothersmakemistakes.5．Ifyouworkhard，youcangetgood

intheexams.writersumbrellafulllaughgrades第33頁/共46頁二、根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6．Withoutanyhelp，Imanagedtorepairthecarallby

(my)．7．Don'tusetheliftwhenyouescapefromahigh

(build)duringafire.8．Foryourhealthy，you'dbettereat

(little)meatandmorevegetables.9．Mikeisa

(talent)actorandwelikehismoviesverymuch.10．“Pleasekeep

inthehospital！”

thenursesaidtome

．(quiet)myselfbuildinglesstalentedquietquietly第34頁/共46頁三、單項(xiàng)選擇。11．—

doyougotothesportsclub?—Atleastonceaweek.A．HowlongB．HowoftenC．HowmuchD．Howfar12．Icould

hearwhatyousaidjustnow.Couldyoupleasesaythatagain?A．sometimesB．a(chǎn)lwaysC．hardlyD．clearly13．Iwonder

youwillcometomyhousetomorrow，Iwanttoshowagifttoyou.A．ifB．thatC．whatD．whenBCA第35頁/共46頁14．Intheolddays，lotsofpeopledidn'thave

foodtoeatandmoneytosendtheirchildrentoschool.A．lotB．manyC．muchD．enough15．

thattheyhaven'tknowthenews.A．ItseemsB．ItseemedC．TheyseemD．TheyseemedDA第36頁/共46頁旅行【話題分析】分析近幾年全國有關(guān)“旅行”相關(guān)話題的書面表達(dá)可發(fā)現(xiàn)，主要從以下幾方面考查：①介紹旅行后的感受和收獲。如：用英語寫一篇日記，介紹你和同學(xué)們?nèi)ド止珗@的經(jīng)歷及感受(2015，玉林、防城港)。②介紹旅行或出行活動(dòng)方案。如：通過分析比較選擇旅游目的地Atriptothecountrysideortothecity(2015，杭州)(2016，麗水)；邀請(qǐng)朋友周末村莊游玩(2016，陜西)等。第37頁/共46頁【常用句式】開頭句：Whatafinedayitistoday!I'msoexcitedaboutmytriptoHongKong.Lastmonth，wewentonaschooltriptoamuseum.Wewillhavea3-dayoffforourschooltrip.中間句：Weareveryhappytosharethetimetogether.It'snotsurprisingthatsomanystudentscan'twaittogotravellingaftertheexam.I'dliketogosomewherequiet/relaxing/interesting/peaceful/...Itookmanyphotos，atedeliciousfoodandboughtspecialgifts.Wedidlotsofactivities，suchasfishing，flyingakite，havingapicnicandsoon.Youcouldeithergotovisittheflowermarketsorenjoythedeliciousseafood.第38頁/共46頁結(jié)尾句：Travelbroadensthemind.Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles.Weweretiredbutveryhappy.Ihopewecanhavemorechancestospendtimedoinginterestingthings.第39頁/共46頁【真題剖析】(2016，麗水)在英語課上，老師組織了“Atriptothecountrysideortothecity”的話題討論。請(qǐng)根據(jù)小組討論結(jié)果，寫一篇英語短文，介紹兩者的不同特點(diǎn)，并寫出你的選擇與理由。注意：1)短文必須包含記錄表中的信息，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名、姓名等信息；3)詞數(shù)80～100，所給的文章開頭供選擇，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。IntheEnglishclass，wehadadiscussiononthetopicofhavingatriptothecountrysideortothecity.第40頁/共46頁【審題指導(dǎo)】細(xì)讀所給的文字提示，可提取以下信息：①文章論點(diǎn)為“Atriptothecountrysideortothecity”考生應(yīng)該先介紹兩種觀點(diǎn)及原因。②文章必須有自己的選擇與理由。表格中的觀點(diǎn)僅供參考，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。③文章應(yīng)用第一、二人稱；時(shí)態(tài)可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。第41頁/共46頁第42頁/共46頁【范文欣賞】In

the

English

class，we

had

a

discussion

on

the

topic

of

having

a

trip

to

the

countryside

or

to

the

city.Takingatriptothecountrysidecanrelaxyoubyfishingorswimming.Andthefreshairmightbeyourfavorite.Yet，youmightnothavemanychoicesintransportation.Ofcourse，atriptothecityalsohasitscharacters.Ifyoulikeshopping，it'sveryexcitingtotravelbackandforthinlargemalls.Youcanvisitmuseumstobroadenyourmind.Nevertheless，suchatripmightcostmuch.Andthetrafficjammightletyoudown.Ifyou'refromthecountryside，atriptothecityisbetter.There，you'lllearnwhatyou'ven