Unit 3 Australia Period 1 Warming UpPre­reading Reading 同步精練（人教版選修9課標通用） - 副本

Unit3AustraliaPeriod1WarmingUp，Pre-reading&Reading同步精練（人教版選修9，課標通用）時間：45分鐘Ⅰ.介、副詞填空1.Itisamainlydrycountry________onlyafewcoastalareasthathaveadequaterainfalltosupportalargepopulation.2．Australiaisfamous________itshuge,openspaces,brightsunshine,enormousnumberofsheepandcattleanditsunusualwildlife,whichincludekangaroosandkoalas.3．Alongthewayyouwillspotafascinatingvariety________wildlife.4．Itisalsopossibletoclimbtherock,butmostpeopledon'tdothis________respectfortheAboriginalpeoplewhoconsidertherocktobesacred.5．I'llbebackinSydney________afortnightbecauseI'vemadeareservationontheIndianPacifictraintoPerth.6．Apopularattraction________activetouristsisthe80-kmwalkingtrackthatjoinsthesouthernendsofthepark.7．Therewerealsoarange________shortwalks.8．Wewelcomethosewhohavecomefromoverseas________manydifferentculturalandsocialbackgroundsintoourcommunitiesandournation.9．________，Australiahasafederalgovernmentresponsibleformattersthataffectpeoplealloverthecountry,suchasdefence,foreignpolicyandtaxation.10．AsyoutravelfromAdelaidetoDarwin________AliceSprings,you'llobservesomeofAustralia'smostspectacularlandscapes.答案1.with2.for3.of4.outof5.in6.for7.of8．from9.However10.viaⅡ.單詞拼寫1.I'llbebackinSydneyinafortnightbecauseI'vemadear________ontheIndianPacifictraintoPerth.2．AustraliaDaycelebrationsareanexcellentwaytoencouraget________，respectandfriendshipamongallthepeopleofAustralia.3．Whichofthepicturesbelowdoyoua________withthefollowingplacesinAustralia?4．ItispartofoneofAustralia's14WorldH________Sitesandrisesabout335metresoutofavast,flatsandyplain.5．Mostcitizenshipceremonieswillbefollowedbydisplaysofsinginganddancingfrommanyofthem________homelandsandthetastingoffoodfromallovertheworld.6．Itisamainlydrycountrywithonlyafewcoastalareasthathavea________rainfalltosupportalargepopulation.7．Inhishomecountry—Germany,Einsteinhadeverythingtakenaway,includingc________.8．Hereturnedtomainlandv________HongKong.9．Atd________timesofthedayitappearstochangecolour,fromgrey-redatsunrise,togoldenandfinallytoburningredatdusk.10．Onthis4,352-kmjourneyfromSydneytoPerthviaAdelaideyou'llviewsomeofAustraia'suniquesceneryfromthes________Blue答案1.reservation2.tolerance3.associate4.Heritage5.migrants'6.adequate7.citizenship8.via9.different10.superbⅢ.翻譯與仿寫1.Itisthesixthlargestcountryintheworldandisinthesmallestcontinent—Oceania.翻譯：__________________________________________________________________仿寫：加拿大是世界上第二大國家。__________________________________________________________________2.Australiaismadeupofsixstates.翻譯：__________________________________________________________________仿寫：這個醫(yī)療隊由三個醫(yī)生和五個護士組成。__________________________________________________________________3.However,Australiahasafederalgovernmentresponsibleformattersthataffectpeoplealloverthecountry,suchasdefence,foreignpolicyandtaxation.翻譯：__________________________________________________________________仿寫：甚至當父母不再生活在一起，他們各自繼續(xù)對孩子負責任。__________________________________________________________________4.Itisalsopossibletoclimbtherock,butmostpeopledon'tdothisoutofrespectfortheAboriginalpeoplewhoconsidertherocktobesacred.翻譯：__________________________________________________________________仿寫：他在這么短的時間內完成這項工程是不可能的。__________________________________________________________________5.Thecentreofthecontinent,whichismainlydesertanddrygrassland,hasfewsettlements.翻譯：__________________________________________________________________仿寫：他上課又遲到了，這使老師不高興。__________________________________________________________________答案1.它是世界上第六大國，在最小的洲——大洋洲。Canadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.2.澳大利亞由六個州組成。Themedicalteamismadeupofthreedoctorsandfivenurses.3．然而，澳大利亞有一個聯(lián)邦政府負責管理涉及到全國人民的事務，諸如國防、外交政策和稅收等。Evenwhenparentsnolongerlivetogether,theyeachcontinuetoberesponsiblefortheirchildren.4.爬上巖石也是可能的，但大多數(shù)人出于尊敬那些土著居民而不這樣做，因為他們認為這塊巖石是神圣的。Itisimpossibleforhimtofinishtheprojectinsuchashorttime.5．這個洲的中央很少有居民，那里主要是沙漠和草地。Hewasagainlateforclass,whichmadetheteacherupset.Ⅳ.語篇填詞Australia,thesixthlargestcountryintheworld,islocatedin__1__，whichisthesmallestcontinentintheworld.It'salargecountrywithasmallpopulation.SomeoftheAustraliansare__2__fromabout200__3__，andtheearlysettlers__4__theirsurvivaltohardworkanddeterminationtosucceedbecauselifewasratherhardforthematthattime.On26January,afterAustraliaDay__5__，morethan9,000peoplewillbecomeAustralian__6__.MostAustraliansliveinthesoutheasterncoastalareawherethereis__7__rainfall.ThecapitalofAustraliais__8__，wherethe__9__parliamentlies.Thereare14World__10__SitesinAustralia,includingUluru.Australiaisalsohometomanyuniqueanimalssuchaskangaroosandkoalas.答案1.Oceania2.migrants3.nations4.owed5．celebrations6.citizens7.adequate8.Canberra9.federal10.HeritageⅤ.單項填空1.Itisobvioustothestudents________theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A．a(chǎn)sB．whichC．whetherD．that解析句意：顯然，學生們應該為他們的未來做好充分的準備。that引導主語從句，在從句中不作句子成分，it是形式主語。as引導定語從句或狀語從句；which引導名詞性從句時，意為“哪個(些)”；whether“是否”，在此句中若用該詞則語義矛盾。答案D2.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool，________isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A．whichB．whereC．whatD．that解析句意：小時候，杰克在一所鄉(xiāng)村學校讀書，那所學校是以他祖父的名字命名的?？疾榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句，先行詞在定語從句中作主語，且該從句為非限制性定語從句，故用which。答案A3.Formanyyears,people________electriccars.However，makingthemhasbeenmoredifficultthanpredicted.A．haddreamedof B．havedreamedofC．dreamedof D．dreamof解析句意：多年以來，人們都夢想著電力汽車的出現(xiàn)，但是，制造電力汽車比預想的要更加復雜?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)，故排除C、D；句子并沒有過去時間和動作，排除A項。答案B4.Marymadecoffee________herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.A．sothat B．a(chǎn)lthoughC．while D．a(chǎn)sif解析句意：客人們就要吃完飯的時候，瑪麗去煮咖啡了。考查連詞。sothat以便，為了，用來引導目的或結果狀語從句。although雖然，盡管，用來引導讓步狀語從句。while①在……期間，當……的時候，用來引導時間狀語從句。②然而，而(＝but)，表示對此。③while引導讓步狀語從句相當于although。asif好像，仿佛，引導方式狀語從句。答案C5.Itwashisfaultthathiscarhitanotherone.Heshould________fullresponsibilityfortheaccident.A．giveB．takeC．carryD．make解析takefullresponsibility承擔全部責任。答案B6.Thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartyto________theirfather'sbirthday.A．welcome B．congratulateC．memorize D．celebrate解析celebrate慶祝(節(jié)日、生日、紀念日等)；welcome歡迎；congratulate祝賀，慶賀，恭喜(成功、成就、結婚等)；memorize記住。根據(jù)句意選D項。答案D7.AmericanIndians________aboutfivepercentoftheU．S.population.A．fillup B．bringupC．makeup D．setup解析句意：美國印第安人大約占美國人口總數(shù)的5%。fillup裝滿，填滿；bringup教育，培養(yǎng)，提出；makeup組成，構成；setup豎立起來，建立，成立。答案C8．________wasknowntousallthatJohnsonhadbrokenhispromise________hewouldgiveeachofusasmallgift.A．As;which B．What;thatC．It;that D．It;which解析句意：眾所周知，約翰遜沒能遵守他給我們每人一份小禮物的承諾。第一空it作形式主語，真正的主語是thatJohnson...；第二空that引導的是同位語從句，用以解釋promise的內容。答案C9.Learningalanguageiscertainly________justmemorizingwords,phrasesandstructures.A．ratherthan B．otherthanC．morethan D．nomorethan解析句意：學語言當然不僅僅是記憶單詞、短語和句型。morethan“不僅僅”，符合句意。ratherthan而不是；otherthan除了……；nomorethan僅僅。答案C10．Jennylayonthefloor________，too________tomove.A．trembled;scaring B．trembling;scaringC．trembling;scared D．trembled;scared解析句意：詹妮躺在地板上發(fā)抖，太害怕了以至于不能動。Jenny與tremble為邏輯上的主謂關系，故用trembling，而scare動作是表示Jenny本身的狀態(tài)，所以選C項。答案CⅥ.完形填空Mywifecalled,“Howlongwillyoubereadingthatnewspaper?Willyoucomehereandmakeyourdear__1__eatthefood？”Iputthepaperawayandrushedtothediningroom.InfrontofSinduwasabowl__2__CurdRice.Sheparticularly__3__it.“Sindu,dear，__4__don'tyoutakeafewmouthfulsofthisCurdRice?And,yourmotherisangry.Ifyoudon't,yourmotherwill__5__me.”“OK,Dad.I'lleatthewholeofthis.__6__，Dad,ifIeat,willyougivemewhateverIaskfor？”“Oh,sure.”“AskMomalsoto__7__”，mydaughterinsisted(堅持).Mywifeslapped(拍打)her__8__onSindu'stomakethepromise,withoutanyfeeling.“Sindu,dear,youshouldn'tinsistongettingacomputer.Daddoesn'thavethatkindofmoneyrightnow.OK？”“No,Dad.Idon'twantanything__9__.Iwanttohavemy__10__shaved(剃)offthisSunday！”Mywifeshouted,“Agirlwithouthair？__11__！She'sbeenwatchingtoomuchtelevision.Noneedtosaymore.”“Sindu,dear,we'llbe__12__toseeyouwithacleanshavenhead.”“Dad,yousawhowdifficultitwasformetoeatthatCurdRice.”Sinduwas__13__.“Andyoupromised.”Wehadtogiveinatlastbecauseofhercry.OnMondaymorning,I__14__heratherschool.Justthen,aboyfroma__15__shouted,“Sinduja,pleasewaitforme！”Whatstruckmewasthehairlessheadofthatboy.“Sir,yourdaughterSindujaisgreatindeed！”Without__16__herself,aladygotoutofthecarandcontinued.“ThatboyismysonHarish，suffering(遭受)fromleukemia(白血病).Having__17__allhishair,Harishwas__18__beinglaughedatandrefusedtocomebacktoschool.Sindujapromisedto__19__him.”Istoodthere，__20__andthenInearlycried.Howselfless(無私的)realloveis!1．A.father B．sonC．mother D．daughter解析從下文中的“yourdaughterSindujaisgreatindeed”可知，應該是作者的女兒。答案D2．A.coveredwith B．hiddeninC．fullof D．crowdedwith解析becoveredwith“覆蓋”；behiddenin“藏在”；befullof“充滿”；becrowdedwith“擠滿”。句意：碗里裝滿了CurdRice。答案C3．A.likedB．expectedC．neededD．hated解析從下文的“Dad，yousawhowdifficultitwasformetoeatthatCurdRice”可知，作者的女兒是不喜歡吃“CurdRice”的。答案D4．A.whyB．whenC．whatD．where解析句意：你為什么不吃幾口呢？答案A5．A.shoutat B．laughatC．a(chǎn)greewith D．lookfor解析從上文作者的妻子讓作者勸女兒吃飯，以及作者說“yourmotherisangry”和下文作者的妻子對其女兒行為的強烈態(tài)度，可知選A項。答案A6．A.AndB．SoC．ButD．Or解析根據(jù)語意，前后之間是轉折關系。答案C7．A.promiseB．eatC．comeD．help解析從下文“Mywifeslapped...”和“Andyoupromised”可知，他們夫妻倆都許諾了，因此，此處是女兒在要求母親也要許諾。答案A8．A.bowlB．handC．riceD．shoulder解析根據(jù)下文，作者的妻子也要許諾，所以她和女兒擊掌許諾。答案B9．A.useful B．expensiveC．cheap D．beautiful解析從上文作者的言語可知，作者認為女兒要買電腦，而作者是負擔不起的，但是Sindu并不是買電腦，而只是理發(fā)，所以不會很貴的。答案B10．A.legB．handC．hairD．clothes解析從下文可知，作者的女兒是要把自己的頭發(fā)全部剃光。答案C11．A.Excellent B