2023屆江西省南昌縣蓮塘高三下學(xué)期一?？荚囉⒄Z試題含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0?5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）Thereisnodoubtthatclimateallovertheworldgreatlyinrecentyears.A.hadchangedB.ischangingC.changedD.hasbeenchanging一Ifstoocomplex,Ithink._.Sowe'dbettermakeiteasierforstudentstogetinvolved.A.ThafsridiculousB.ThafsthepointC.ThafssettledD.That'sallrightOneofthetruetestsofleadershipistheabilitytorecognizeaproblemitbecomesanemergency.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.unless一Isay,Harry.Whatdidyousaytothelaid-offworkerjustnow?—Nothing.Itomyself.A.hadonlytalkedB.amonlytalkingC.havejusttalkedD.wasjusttalkingWildapplausewhenthecrowdwaitingheardtheannouncementofthearrivalofthepopstarattheircommunity.A?madeoutB.brokeoutC.letoutD.workedoutForthefinalofourjourney,wedecidedtotakethecoach.A.legB.roundC.distanceD.pathItisnotonlyblindmenwhomakesuchstupidmistakes.Peoplewhocanseesometimesact.A.justfoolishlyB.lessfoolishlyC.asfoolishlyD.sofoolishly—Mum,Iamworryingaboutmypetdogwhileweareaway.—Boy,you?Ourneighborhasofferedtohelpus.A.can'tB.wouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn'tInApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.B.markedA.markingC.havingmarkedD.beingmarkedB.marked10、A.sleptB.cameC.shookD.nodded11、A.asB.untilC.beforeD.after12、A.unload12、A.unload13、A.keep14、A.signB.markC.symbolD?decoration15、A.closelyB.regularlyC.carefullyD.&eely16、A.remainedB.handedC.desertedD.parted14、A.signB.markC.symbolD?decoration15、A.closelyB.regularlyC.carefullyD.&eely16、A.remainedB.handedC.desertedD.parted17、A.cruelB.sensitiveC.cautiousD.ugly18、A.delightedB?pitifulC.gratefulD.excited20nA.bodyB.lifeC.pastD.future第二節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)KiyotoSaitoistryingtochangepeople'sopinionofagriculturalworkthroughhisunusualattire(打扮).Whetherhe'sdrivingatractorl,isstandinginthefields,Kiyotoisalwayswearinganelegantsuit.Kiyoto9sfamilyhasbeenplantingriceforaround400years,butasateenagerhe2.(find)thetraditionboringandmovedtothecity.Hereturnedtohisnativetowntwoyearsago,3<(make)uphismindtogetinvolvedinthefamilybusiness.4.ideaofwearingasuitinthefieldsstartedasajoke.Oneday,hisbrotherjokedaboutfarminginanelegantsuit,butKyiototookit5,(serious),Heviewedtheideaastheperfectwaytochangepublicopinionofagriculturalwork.“Mostpeoplethinkoffarmers6.^dirtyallday5.1wantyoungsterstothink'farminglooksfun’"hesaid.AtfirstnooneseemedT^Cunderstand)him.Evenhisfamilywassurprisedbyhis8,(choose)offarmingattire.Hisgrandfatherworried9.(do)farmworkinasuitwouldbedangerous.NowKiyotoisfamousandhasbeeninvitedonvarioustelevisionshows.Healsohasablogwhereheregularly10,(post)hisfarmingexperiencesandphotosofhimselfalldressedup.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號八，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線'劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Dearsir/Madam,AsaChinesehighschoolstudenttograduateinthisyear,Isincerelyapplytoachancetostudyinyouruniversity.I'meighteenbutwillfinishmythreeyearsofstudyinhighschoolsoon.IstudiedChinese,English,math,physics,chemistry,biology,geography,historyandothersubject,ofwhichsciencesubjectsaremyfavorites.II'malsogoodatEnglish.IcancommunicatefluentwithnativespeakersinEnglish.Beside,Igoinforvariousout-of-classactivities.Ilikeplayfootball,tabletennis,andsoon.I'malsomemberofmanyclubsformusicandopera.I'mavolunteerinmyneighborhood.I'mlookingforwardtohearfromyou.Andpleasecontactmebye-mail:.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）.（25分）假定你是李華，你的英語外教John對中國傳統(tǒng)文化很感興趣。端午節(jié)將至，請你寫一封邀請信，邀請John一起過端午節(jié)，并向他簡要介紹端午節(jié)，內(nèi)容包括：.起源：為了紀念古代詩人屈原；.時間：每年陰歷五月初五；.主要活動：吃粽子、劃龍舟等。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJohn,Yours,LiHua參考答案第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1、D2、B3、B4、D5、B6、A7、C8、C9、A10、C11、C12、A13、C14、D15、D16、B17、A18、D19、C20、D第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。1、D2、C3、A4、D1、D2、D3、C4、B1、B2、A3、C4、D24、根據(jù)Withmanydifferentoptionsforenjoyinganight,you'resuretohaveagreattime!選項Thosewhoenjoynightlife.25、Workhardineverythingyoudoforeverymomentofyourlife,makethatonethingintothebestthing,選項.Doalltothebestofourability.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.1、B2、C3、A4、D5、B6、A7、C8、D9、A10、D11、C12、B13、A14、C15、B16、D17、A18、C19、D20、B第二節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.orfoundmakingTheseriouslyastounderstandchoicedoingposts第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）28、1.刪去this前的inapply后的to改成forbut改成andstudied改成studysubject改成subjectsfluent改成fluentlyBeside改成Besidesplay改成playingmemberahearhearing第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）29、DearJohn,Howiseverythinggoingrecently?IamwritingtoinviteyoutocelebratetheDragonBoatFestival,whichisoneoftraditionalfestivalsinChina.Asiswellknown,theDragonBoatFestivalisheldinmemoryofthefamouspoet,QuYuan.Generallyspeaking,ittakesplaceonMay5thinlunarcalendar*Andonthatday,peoplewilleataspecialanddeliciousfoodwhichismadeofrice-Zongzi.Besides,peoplewillgathertogoboatingoreventakepartindragonboatraces.Notonlydoesthefestivalspreadthetraditionalculture,butitalsomakespeoplecloser.SinceyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture,Iamwonderingifyouareavailabletojoinus.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua?IsitconvenienttoyouifIcallyouupat9o'clocktomorrowmorning??Pmafraidnot.Iameetingthen.A.willhaveattendedB.wasattendingC?willbeattendingD.amattendingAftertheargumentColinranawayandsince.A.Isn9theardofB.wasn'theardofC.hasn'tbeenheardofD.hadn'tbeenheardofWhilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwillrememberingnothing.A.endupB?takeupC.leadtoD.sticktoLastDecemberChina100Chineseand10foreignersfortheiroutstandingcontributionstothecountry'sreformandopening-up.A.distinguishedB.sponsoredC.acknowledgedD.evaluatedWearelivinginanageQRcodes（二維碼）arebecomingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.A.whyB.thatC.whoseD.whenWeshouldbearinmindthatsocialdevelopmentandbalanceofnatureshouldgoin.A.companyB.sympathyC.associationD.harmonymetomorrowandPllletyouknowthelabresult.A.CallingB.CallC.TocallD.Havingcalledexactlywhatwaswrongwithhim,thedoctorsgavehimacompleteexamination.A?TodiscoverB?DiscoveringC.DiscoveredD.HavingbeendiscoveredAsachild,Iwastokeepquietwhenmyparentswerediscussingsomething,whileparentsnowadaysoftenaskfortheirchildren'sopinions.A.demandedB.hopedC.forbiddenD.requiredShedidnotfeelabitnervousthoughitwasthefirsttimesheinpublic.A?spokeB.havespokenC.hadspokenD.werespeakingWaterKnowsAnswersbyaJapaneseauthor,into16languages?hasbecomeabest-sellerallovertheworld.A.havingtranslatedB.tobetranslatedC.beingtranslatedD.translated第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（6分）Duringtheperiodfrom1660through1800,GreatBritainbecametheworld'sleader.Languageitselfbecamesubmittedtorulesduringthisperiod.ThisneedtofixtheEnglishlanguageisbestillustrated(描述)inthemakingofTheDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagebySamuelJohnson.GuidestotheEnglishlanguagehadbeeninexistencebeforeJohnsonbeganhisprojectin1746.These,however,wereoftenlittlemorethanlistsofhardwords.Whendefinitionsofcommonwordsweresupplied,theywereoftenunhelpful.Forexample,a“horse”wasdefinedinanearlydictionaryas“abeastwellknown”.Johnsonchangedallthat,butthetaskwasnotaneasyone.Rentingahouseat17GoughSquare,Johnsonbeganworkingintheworstofconditions.Supportedonlybyhispublisher,JohnsonworkedontheDictionarywithfiveassistants.ComparedtotheFrenchAcademy'sdictionary,whichtookfortyworkersfifty-fiveyearstocomplete(1639-1694),Johnson'sdictionarywascompletedbyveryfewpeopleveryquickly.Balancedonachairwithonlythreelegs,JohnsonsatagainstawallinaroomOiledwithbooks.Johnsonwouldreadwidelyfromthesebooks,markpassagesillustratingtheuseofaparticularword,andgivethebookstohisassistantssothattheycouldcopythepassagesonslipsofpaper.TheseslipswerethenstucktoeightylargenotebooksunderthekeywordsthatJohnsonhadselected.Fixingthewordbythismethod,Johnsoncouldrecordaword,susageanditsdefinition.Howmanypassageswereused?AccordingtoJohnson'smodernbiographerWalterJacksonBate,theoriginaltotalnumbercouldhavebeenover20,000.Howmanywordsweredefinedbythelexicographer?Over40,000wordsappearedintwolargebooksinAprilof1755.DidJohnsonfullyunderstandthehugetaskhewasundertakingwhenhebegan?AshetoldhiscontemporarybiographerJamesBoswell,knewverywellwhatIwasundertakingandverywellhowtodoit一andhavedoneitverywell.”1、WhatistheproblemofearlyEnglishdictionaries?A.Theyonlyoffersimplepictures.B?Theylistjustafewforeignwords.Theysimplygivesometranslations.Theyaddnomorethansomebigwords.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword^lexicographer^inparagraph4referto?A.Apublisher.B.Abiographer.C.Amakerofdictionaries.D.Anassistant.3、WhatcanweinferaboutSamuelJohnsonfromthetext?HestandardizedEnglish.B?Hecaredaboutauthorityalot.C.HegainedmuchHnancialsupport.D.Hecomplainedofworkingconditions.4、Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Todiscusstheproblemsofdictionaries.Toencouragepeopletoworkonaproject.C?Topersuadepeopletobuythenewdictionary.D.TointroducehowJohnsoncompletehisdictionary.（8分）ThebestpasswordmanagersLastPassPerhapsthebest-knownpasswordmangermadenewslastNovemberbyannouncingthatitsappwouldbefreeacrossallplatforms.uByofferingLastPassforfreeacrossallyourdevices,we'remakingitthatmucheasierforeveryonetomakegoodpasswordhabitstherule,whileresettingtheexpectationsofwhatagreatpasswordmanagementexperienceshouldbeinamulti-deviceworld/9JoeSiegrist,vicepresidentofLastPass,wroteinablogpost.DashlaneYouneedtopay$39.99fortheupdatedversion,whichallowsyoutosync（同步）andsharewithallyourdevices.Thefreeversionisgreatifyoujustneedthemanagerononedevice.Dashlaneprovidesadashboardthatjudgeshowsecureyourpasswordsare,soyoucanseeinrealtimeifyournewpasswordismoresecurethantheoldone,andit'llautomaticallychangeyourpasswordforyouifneeded.KeepassOnebigreasonwhymightchooseKeepassisthatKeepassdoesn'tuseacloudtokeeptrackofallofyourpasswords.Instead,allyourinformationiskeptonyourowncomputer.Thafsbadnewsifyourcomputerdiesorgetsstolenandyouhaven'tbackeditup,butifyou'recautiousaboutacloud-basedsystem,thisopen-sourceplatformmightbethewaytogo.StickyPasswordIfsafetyandsecurityareyourbiggestconcerns,StickyPasswordisagoodoption,especiallyconsideringitsteamfromAVGTechnologies.PerhapsitsbiggestfeatureisthatyoushouldsyncyourdevicesusingyourownWi-Fi,meaningthepasswordswouldn'teverleaveyourhomenetwork.1、LastPassisakindofpasswordmanagerthat.wasdesignedlastNovemberhelpsusersdevelopgoodlivinghabitsoffersusersgoodmanagementexperiencehelpsusersexperiencepasswordmanagement2、WhatisanadvantageofDashlane?UserscangettheupdatedversionforfreeIthelpsuserschangethepasswordregularlyUserscanuseitontwodifferentdevicesforfreeD?Ithelpsusersevaluatethesafetyofthepassword3、OnemaychooseKeepassif.heisafraidofhiscomputerbeingstolenhelikeskeepinghisinformationinhisowne-mailhedoesn'ttrustthesafetyofthecloud-basedsystemD?hedoesn'tlikespendingmoneyonpasswordmanagers4、WhatwillbeadvisedtodowhenpeopleupdateStickyPassword?ConsiderthesafetyofitsteamUsethenetworkintheirownhomesC?KeepthenewpasswordwrittendownD.CalltheengineersfromAVGTechnologies（8分）ResidentsinthepoorestcountiesintheU.S.facealifeexpectancyuptodecadeshorterthantheircounterpartsinthewealthiestareas,accordingtoastudypublishedintheAmericanJournalofPublicHealth.ResearchersfromEastTennesseeStateUniversitywantedtobetterunderstandhowsocioeconomicstatuswasassociatedwithheathoutcomes.Tofindouttheydividedthecountry's3,141countiesinto50new'states'（with2percentofthecountiesineach）basedonhouseholdincomeasopposedtogeographicproximity（接近）.Theresearchersbrokedownthedatabycountysincetheyfoundstate-leveldatamayhidesomeimpactofsocioeconomicdifferencesonboththebest-offandworst-offcounties/Theythenexaminedhealthdatafromthewealthiestandpoorest'states'（topandbottom2percent）toseehowresidentsdifferedonfactorslikesmoking,clinicalcareandexcessivedrinking.Researchersfoundthattherewasnearlya10-yeargapinthelifeexpectancyofmenwithanaverageof79.3yearsinthewealthycountiescomparedto69.8yearsinthepoorest.Forwomen,thedifferencewasslightlyless-83yearsinthewealthiestcountiesand76yearsinthepoorest.Thestudyauthorscautionthatwhiletheyfoundaconnectionbetweensocioeconomicstatusandhealthoutcomes,theydidnotanalyzecauseandeffect.Buttheysuggestthatthedatashowshowpolicymakersshouldnotjustfocusonstate-wideinitiatives（主動性）butmoretargetedeffortstohelpthosemostatrisk."Withlimitedresources,methodsofpinpointingthepoorestcountiescanassistintheallocationofresourcesandprogramstothosecommunitiesthatareinthegreatestneedJthestudyauthorswrote.1、HowdidResearchersdividethecounties?Bysocialstatus.B.Byincome.C.Byhealth.D.Bylivingplaces.2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?A?Thewomendifferenceislessthanthemaninlifeexpectancy.ThewealthiestState9likehidingtheirwealth.Mosthealthdataisunbelievable.MostpoorestState9smokeanddrinkalot3、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?Theresearchersthinktheirstudyisperfect.Peoplestilldon'tknowthecauseoflifeexpectancy.Thegovernmentshouldlearnsomethingfromthestudy.TheAmericanresourcesallocationisnotfairatall.4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A?WaystohavealonglifeexpectancyGreatincomedifferencesintheUSAThehealthproblemintheUSAMeninrichest10yearslongerinpoorest（8分）NightlifeDowntownCrestedButteishometosomefunadventurenightlife!Withmanydifferentoptionsforenjoyinganight,you'resuretohaveagreattime!Enjoythefreebussystembetweenthemountainandtowntogetaround.Kids'NightOutOnvacation,kidsandparentsdeserveaspecialnightout.Butsometimes,what'sspecialforthekidsisn'tquitewhatyouhadinmind.WecreatedKids'NightOutsoyoucanallhavethenightyou'relookingfor.Ourfun-lovingkids'instructorshostyourkidsforavisittotheAdventurePark,followedbydinnerandgameswhileyouheadoutonthetown.Ages8-12welcome,$75perchild.Kids'NightOuttakesplacenightlyinwinter,butadvancereservationsarerequiredat970-349-2211.MajesticMovieTheaterThetheaterissmall,personalandtheyofferawiderangeofmovies,fromnewreleasestoclassicstoactionlifestyledocumentaries.Allnaturalsnacksandalcoholicdrinksareavailable.Formovieshowtimesandmoreinformationcall970-349-8955orvisitourwebsite.PrincessWineBarEscapetheordinaryandexperiencethePrincessWineBarindowntownCrestedButte.EnjoythemorningcoffeehousefeaturingBelgianwaffles,bakedeggs,apple-woodsmokedbacon,andespresso&coffeedrinks.Liveentertainmentandlightappetizers（開胃食品）makethePrincessWineBartheperfectchoice.Opendailyfrom8:00a.m?tomidnightFormoreyoucancall970-349-0210.TalkoftheTownIfyouarelookingforagoodtime,theTalkoffersfootball,pinball,videogames,goodmusic,andpooltablesanynightoftheweek.Opendailyat3:00p.m”theTalk火HappyHourisfrom3:00to8:00p.m.LocatedintheliverofCrestedButteonElkAvenue.Forfurtherinformation,youcancall970-349-6809.1、WhatshouldyoudoifyouintendtogotoKids9NightOut?Makespecialpreparationsahead.Keepsomethinguniqueinmind.C?FirstvisittheAdventurePark.D?Makereservationsinadvance.2、Whatshould/canyoudoifyouwanttoknowaboutthefilms?Youshouldsurfarelatedwebsite.Youcancall970-349-6809.Youcanwritealetteratonce.YoucanvisittheMovieTheater.3、WhatdoyouknowaboutPrincessWineBar?Itislocatedinaquietandpeacefulplace.ItisthebestplacetotasteBelgianwaffles.Itisopenaslongassixteenhoursaday.D?Itisfamousforallkindsofeggsandbacon.4、Whowillgetinterestedinthepassage?Parentswithsmallchildren.Peoplewholovefootballgames.Thosewhoenjoynightlife.D?Parentsandteachers.25.（10分）Nowthatmymodelmachineworks,mynextengineeringprojectwillbehookingituptothealarmsystemofanactualcar.Iwanttohelpparentsavoidtheriskofforgettingbyaccident,whichcouldchangethefamily'slivesforever.Ihaveparticipatedinseveralsciencefaircompetitions,likeGoogleScienceFairandSantaGertrudisSchoolScienceFair,individuallyandasateamwithmyolderbrothers.BroadcomMASTERShasbeenveryimportantinencouragingmetopursue（探求）STEM-Science,Technology,EngineeringandMathematics.STEMisthemainsourceofknowledgeforevenlfieldintheworld.Youcanfindscienceineveryactivityyoudoanditdoesnothavetobeacomplicatedsubjectatschool.ThisiswhatfirstinterestedmeinitItchangedthewayIsawtheworld.WhenIwaspresentingmyprojectatStateofTexasScienceFair2017,1wasn'tfeelingtoogreat,andafterthejudgescameby,IfeltlikeIwasn'tgoingtowin.ThenIsawfourfamiliescrowdingaroundmyboard-Iwasshocked.Theywantedmetopresentmyprojecttothembecausetheyknewaboutitfromthenews.Theseparentsaskedmetotalktotheirkidsandinspirethem.IfellveryexcitedbecauseIgottopresenttheinventionthatledmetowhatIamnowtotheworld.MycurrentgoalsaretoextendrangesinSTEMinhighschool,sinceinmiddleschoolyouaremorelimited.IwouldliketocompeteintheUniversityinterscholasticTeam,participateinIntelISEF,competeintheGoogleScienceFairagain,andpresentbetterprojectsforsciencefair.InsteadofwatchingthatonelastplotofaTVshow,goandthinkofhowyoucancreatesomethingormakesenseofsomethingyou'reenthusiasticaboutWorkhardineverythingyoudoforeverymomentofyourlife,makethatonethingintothebestthing,andimproveyourplanningoftheproject.1、Howwilltheauthorhelpparentsavoidtheriskofforgetting?Bychangingthefamily'slivesforever.Byfittingthealarmsysteminactualcars.Byrunningtheriskingoftrafficaccidents.Bymakinghismodelmachineworkwell.2、Whatchangedthewaytheauthorsawtheworld?A?Hisprojectpresentation.B.HispursuingSTEM.C.Hisinventiveachievements.D.Hisattendingcompetitions.3、Whydidthefourfamiliescrowdaroundtheauthor'sboard?A.Towitnesshisproject.B.Toacquirehissignature.C.Topurchasehispatent.D.Toinspiretheirchildren.4^Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodo?A.Doalltothebestofourability.B.Workhardtobecomefamous.C.ConsiderflowtocreateaTVplot.D.Employtimeeffectivelytoliftus.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.26.（30分）ItwasEaster1990,andmyfamilywasonaonce-in-a-lifetimetriptotheSolomonIslandsformysister*swedding.Iwastra