高中英語(yǔ)常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

高中英語(yǔ)常用短語(yǔ)及句型歸納1．高考高頻動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)（1）act短語(yǔ)：actas擔(dān)當(dāng)職務(wù)，起作用actfor代理（某人職務(wù)），代為（辦理某事）actout表演（對(duì)話、故事等）actup搗亂，出弊端（2）break短語(yǔ)：breakaway掙脫，離開(kāi)breakawayfrom離開(kāi)，奮力掙脫breakdown（機(jī)器）出故障，壞掉，中斷，（身體）累垮，（精神）崩潰，分解breakin打斷，插話，闖入，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入breakinto闖入，破門而入break(sth)off（使某物）折斷，中斷某事物，突然停止breakout（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)breakoutintears突然大哭breaktherule違反規(guī)定breakthrough突圍，沖跨breakup分解，分裂，打開(kāi)，碎開(kāi)（3）bring短語(yǔ)：bringabout引起，以致，使發(fā)生bringalong把帶來(lái)，領(lǐng)來(lái)bringback拿回來(lái)，使恢復(fù)bringsbback送回某人bringsth/sbbacktolife使生動(dòng)/爽朗，使清醒（比較：sth/sbcomebacktolife復(fù)蘇，清醒）bringdown使降低，減少，使倒下，使落下bringdown/up(theprice)降價(jià)／抬價(jià)[比較：(theprice)godown/up價(jià)格降落/上漲]bringin引進(jìn)（技術(shù)），賺錢，帶來(lái)（收入），汲取bringon發(fā)展，引起，以致，使行進(jìn)bringout取出，第一版，生產(chǎn)，揭示，說(shuō)明，使表現(xiàn)出bringtouse=puttouse對(duì)加以利用bring/carrysthto/intoeffect實(shí)行（比較：sthcome/gointoeffect開(kāi)始實(shí)行）bringup撫養(yǎng)，培育，培育bringto使清醒（4）call短語(yǔ)：callat(sp)接見(jiàn)（某地），拜會(huì)（某地）[比較：callon(sb)拜會(huì)（某人），接見(jiàn)（某人）]callback回電話，回憶callfor倡議，號(hào)召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call/shoutforhelp呼救callin請(qǐng)來(lái)，招集，來(lái)訪，打電話calloff撤消callon/upon號(hào)召callout大聲呼喊，叫喚callsbforshort簡(jiǎn)稱某人callsbnames詛咒某人callup給打電話，令人想起，號(hào)召（5）come短語(yǔ)：comeabout發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生comeacross有時(shí)相遇comealong來(lái)，伴同，進(jìn)展，加油comeat向侵襲comeback回來(lái)，想起來(lái)，復(fù)生，重新流行，回嘴，辯駁comedown下來(lái)，著落，傳下，傳承，降低，倒塌，染上（?。ヽomedownto抵達(dá)，從一處抵達(dá)另一處comefor來(lái)拿，來(lái)取comefrom來(lái)自，出生于comeintobeing形成，產(chǎn)生comein進(jìn)來(lái)，進(jìn)入comeintouse使用起來(lái)comeoff零落，分開(kāi)，掉下來(lái)，除去，成功，舉行，發(fā)生comeon過(guò)來(lái)，跟我來(lái)，加油，來(lái)吧，趕快comeon/uponsb/sth有時(shí)遇到，有時(shí)碰上，有時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)comeout露出，出來(lái)，出現(xiàn)，第一版，發(fā)（芽），（花）開(kāi)，泄漏，說(shuō)出，宣告，宣稱，（照片）顯影，沖印，結(jié)果是comeoutwith發(fā)布，宣告，說(shuō)出，提出comeoutof從中出來(lái)，由產(chǎn)生comeoverto過(guò)來(lái)，趁便來(lái)訪，從一個(gè)地方抵達(dá)另一個(gè)地方comeround/around（非正式）來(lái)訪，串門，降臨，發(fā)生，清醒cometo（尤指突然）想起，意識(shí)到，達(dá)到地步，共計(jì)，結(jié)果是，清醒，清醒過(guò)來(lái)，抵達(dá)，出現(xiàn)，說(shuō)起cometoanend結(jié)束，停止cometoknow逐漸地知道cometolife（變得）爽朗，清醒過(guò)來(lái)cometolight顯現(xiàn)，為人所知cometooneself清醒過(guò)來(lái)，恢復(fù)知覺(jué)cometo/intopower當(dāng)權(quán)，登臺(tái)come/gotoruin=fallintoruin變?yōu)閺U墟cometotermswith甘愿忍耐cometrue變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，成為事實(shí)comeuptosb朝某人走來(lái)comeup被提出，上來(lái)，走來(lái)，上漲，仰頭，長(zhǎng)出來(lái)comeupwith提出，想出（想法），找出（答案），追上consist詞組：整體由各個(gè)不一樣部分構(gòu)成：consistof=becomposedof=bemadeupof=comrise=becomprisedof各個(gè)部分結(jié)合起來(lái)成整體：compose=makeupconsistin在于consistwith與....一致，吻合（6）cut短語(yǔ)：cutaway切除，剪去cutdown砍倒，砍下，減少cutin插嘴，加塞，插入cutinline插隊(duì)cutintopieces/halves把切成碎片/切成兩半cutoff切斷（線路），中斷（供應(yīng)）cutout刪除，剪下來(lái)cutthecostof降低的成本cutup切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齊根切掉（7）do短語(yǔ)：doabout辦理，對(duì)付doanddon’t要與不要doagooddeed做一件好事doalotofwalking走好多路doatest做實(shí)驗(yàn)，做化驗(yàn)doawordpuzzle猜燈謎doanexperiment/experiments做實(shí)驗(yàn)doawaywith取銷dobody-building做健身操dochores辦理雜事，干家務(wù)dohousework做家務(wù)活domake-up化妝，打扮doobservations觀察doone’sbest盡某人最大努力doone’shomework做作業(yè)doresearchon事研究工作從dosbafavour幫某人一個(gè)忙dosbhonor=dohonortosb禮遇某人，對(duì)某人表示敬意dosbthefavourtodosth幫某人一個(gè)忙做某事dosomeshopping=goshopping購(gòu)物，買東西dosports=have/playsports=takeexercise進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，做運(yùn)動(dòng)，進(jìn)行鍛煉dosthinturn/byturns=taketurnstodosth/indoingsth輪流做某事dotelephoneinterviews進(jìn)行電話采訪dosomereading讀書，閱讀，看點(diǎn)書dothelaundry洗衣服doup打扮，梳妝，整理，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好doupone’sshoes/hair系好鞋帶/梳好頭doupthebutton扣紐扣dowell/betterin在方面干得好/更好dowith辦理，辦理，對(duì)付dowrong做壞事，做錯(cuò)事（比較：doright=dotherightthing做得對(duì)）（8）get短語(yǔ)：getabetterunderstandingofChina更好地認(rèn)識(shí)中國(guó)getafullmark/fullmarks得滿分getalotofsatisfaction獲取悉足getat意指，本義是getaround=getabout四周走動(dòng)，活動(dòng)getaway移走，拿走，逃走，逃離getawayfrom逃走，逃離getback回來(lái)，回家，取回，找回，退還getcloseto湊近getdown下來(lái)，降下getdownonone’sknees跪下getdownto(doing)sth開(kāi)始（做）某事）getin進(jìn)入，收獲，達(dá)到getinaword插話getinto進(jìn)入getsbinto使某人墮入getit接（電話），應(yīng)（門），理解，懂得getoff下車，脫下（衣服等）geton上車，過(guò)活geton/alongwith進(jìn)展，與相處getonone’sfeet（困難地）站立起來(lái)getout走開(kāi)，出去getoutof躲避，防備getover戰(zhàn)勝，恢復(fù)，諒解getup起床，起身getacross理解，度過(guò)getthrough接通（電話），完成（工作），經(jīng)過(guò)（考試）getto抵達(dá)，抵達(dá)gettosleep入眠，想法睡著get/gain/takepossessionof據(jù)有，擁有，占據(jù)getreadyfor為做準(zhǔn)備（比較：bereadyfor=bewellpreparedfor=beinpreparationfor為做好了準(zhǔn)備）getridof除去，去掉getsbtodo讓某人做gettheideafor想到的想法getthemessageacross流傳信息gettogether相聚，碰頭，聯(lián)歡get/beusedtosth習(xí)慣于，適應(yīng)于（比較：beusedassth被用作beusedforsth被用于，用來(lái)做beusedtodosth被用于做usedtodosth過(guò)去常常做）get/bedressed穿衣服get/beengaged(tosb)（與某人）訂婚get/belost拋棄了，迷路get/bemarried(tosb)=marry(sb)（與某人）結(jié)婚get/bestuck陷進(jìn)去，被困住，被難住，遇到困難get/betiredof對(duì)感覺(jué)厭煩，對(duì)失掉興趣（比較：get/betiredfor因此感覺(jué)疲倦）（9）give短語(yǔ)：giveaway贈(zèng)予，恩賜，背棄，泄漏，發(fā)散giveback歸還，送回givein投誠(chéng)，退步，信服giveoff開(kāi)釋，發(fā)出，放出(煙、光、熱等)giveout用完，耗盡，發(fā)散，發(fā)放giveover=handover轉(zhuǎn)交，移交giveup放棄，辭去giveaconcert開(kāi)音樂(lè)會(huì)giveadescriptionof描述give/makeaspeech演講，講話giveatalk演講，做報(bào)告givebirthto生嬰兒，生產(chǎn)，造成givecloseattentionto親近關(guān)注givemedicalcaretosb對(duì)某人進(jìn)行治療giveshadeinsummer夏時(shí)節(jié)遮陽(yáng)give/lendsbahand給某人幫助givesbamessage=giveamessagetosb給某人捎個(gè)口信givesbasecondlook再看某人一眼givesbawarmwelcome熱情歡迎某人givesbsomeadviceonsth/doingsth/howtodosth就向某人提出建議/忠告（10）go短語(yǔ)：goabroad出國(guó)goabout四周逛逛，開(kāi)始做，著手干goaboutfromhousetohouse挨/逐家拜會(huì)goagainst違反，違反goahead說(shuō)吧，干吧，當(dāng)先，走在前面go/walkaround四周逛逛goaway走開(kāi)，離開(kāi)goback回去gobeyond超越goby走過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)，（時(shí)間）消失，過(guò)去godown下來(lái)，落下，倒下godownonone’sknees跪下gofor為去，努力獲取，主張，適用于，侵襲goforahike=gohiking去徒步旅行g(shù)oforajobinterview去面試找工作goforawalk/walks漫步goforsb對(duì)某人也相同goinfor參加，喜愛(ài)gointo詳細(xì)檢查gointodetails細(xì)說(shuō)gooff走開(kāi)，離開(kāi)，（鬧鐘）鬧響gooffto=beoffto=leavefor出發(fā)去goofftheair停止廣播（比較：goontheair開(kāi)始廣播）goon發(fā)生，進(jìn)行，連續(xù)go/beondiet在節(jié)食goon(a)holiday去度假goonatourto去觀光（旅行）goonavisitto去接見(jiàn)（觀光）goondoingsth連續(xù)做某事（同一事）[比較：goontodosth連續(xù)做某事（另一事）goonwithsth連續(xù)某事]goout熄滅，出去，出門goover復(fù)習(xí)，過(guò)一遍，仔細(xì)檢查，批閱gopast從的旁邊過(guò)去goup上漲，上漲，增加，登攀gowith與相當(dāng)gowithout忍耐沒(méi)有之苦，沒(méi)有也行，沒(méi)有也能牽強(qiáng)對(duì)付goshopping/fishing/sailing/camping/skating去購(gòu)物/垂釣/駕船航行/宿營(yíng)/滑冰gostraightalong沿著向來(lái)往前走gothrough經(jīng)過(guò)，經(jīng)受，閱讀，仔細(xì)檢查gothroughwith完成gotobed（上床）睡覺(jué)gotoschool/work上學(xué)/上班gotosea當(dāng)水手gotosleep入眠gototown進(jìn)城gotoamovie去看電影gotothecountry(side)下鄉(xiāng)gohome/there回家/去那處gotoseeadoctor去看病，去看醫(yī)生gobad變壞gowrong出弊端，不仇人，做錯(cuò)事，誤入歧路goDutch各付各的帳，平攤花費(fèi)（11）have短語(yǔ)：haveabreak休息一下haveabrightfuture有一個(gè)絢爛的未來(lái)have(got)acold/cough/headache/fever感冒/咳嗽/頭疼/發(fā)熱haveaconversationwithsb與某人講話[比較：haveadialoguewithsb與某人對(duì)話haveatalkwithsb(aboutsth)（就某事）與某人進(jìn)行交流haveawordwithsb=wouldlikeawordwithsb和某人談幾句，跟某人說(shuō)句話]haveagiftfor對(duì)有天賦（比較：haveareputationfor出名譽(yù)/名譽(yù)）haveagoodflight（坐飛機(jī)）旅途快樂(lè)haveagoodknowledgeof對(duì)很熟習(xí)，精曉haveagoodlaughover對(duì)笑了個(gè)夠haveagood/great/wonderfultime=have(great)fun玩得（特別）快樂(lè)，過(guò)得快樂(lè)havea/thehabitof=beina/thehabitof有的習(xí)慣（比較：getinto/formthehabitof養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣getsbintothehabitof使某人養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣）haveahit盛極一時(shí)havealargepopulation人口眾多have/takealook看一看haveameeting/party開(kāi)會(huì)/舉行晚會(huì)haveanice/pleasanttrip/journey祝旅途快樂(lè)have(got)apain(inthe)（身體某部位）痛haveapart-timejob做兼職工作havea(good)rest休息have/takeaseat坐下（比較：have/takeone’sseat坐某人的座位）haveastomachache胃疼，肚子疼haveasweettooth喜愛(ài)吃甜食haveaswim游泳haveatabletennismatch舉行一場(chǎng)乒乓球比賽haveatest進(jìn)行測(cè)試haveatry試一試have/showanappetitefor有的欲念或喜好have/makeanappointmentwithsb和某人有預(yù)約,和某人有商定haveaneffecton/upon對(duì)有影響，對(duì)產(chǎn)生作用（比較：influence=affect對(duì)有影響havenoeffect/influenceon對(duì)沒(méi)有影響haveagood/badeffecton對(duì)有好/壞影響haveagreat/littleeffecton對(duì)有很大的影響/影響不大haveastronginfluenceon對(duì)有很大影響）have/takeanexam參加考試haveaneyefor有眼力，有目光haveanincomeof有的收入haveaccessto使用（湊近的）權(quán)益或機(jī)遇havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早餐/午餐/晚餐havelessons/classes上課havemercyon寬怒，對(duì)仁愛(ài)，對(duì)表示同情havenochanceofsurviving沒(méi)有生計(jì)的可能性havenochoicebuttodosth別無(wú)選擇，只能做某事havenoneof根本不理睬haveon穿著havesthonsb某人身上帶著某物have/takeone’smedicine服藥，吃藥havesomedifficulty/trouble/problemswith在有困難/麻煩事[比較：havesomedifficulty/trouble/problems(in)doingsth做某事有困難/麻煩]havesomething/nothingincommon(with)（與）有共同點(diǎn)／沒(méi)有共同之處（比較：havemuch/alotincommonwith與有好多相同之處havelittleincommonwith與幾乎沒(méi)有相同之處）havesomething/nothingtodowith與有關(guān)／沒(méi)關(guān)haveto=havegotto不得不，一定（12）hold短語(yǔ)：holdameeting/party開(kāi)會(huì)/舉行晚會(huì)holdback退縮，狐疑，阻截，控制住holdone’sbreath屏息，不出氣holdon等一等，不要掛電話holdonto抓住，保住holdout伸出，堅(jiān)持下去，保持holdup阻截，使逗留，舉起，拿起，阻滯holdtogether連在一起，團(tuán)結(jié)一致（13）keep短語(yǔ)：keepawayfrom避開(kāi)，別湊近keepback隱瞞，忍住，阻擋向前，留下keepdown控制keepoff勿踏，勿踩keepoffsb/sth不接觸或不湊近某人/某事物keepon連續(xù)進(jìn)行keepout不得入內(nèi)keepout把擋住，把留在外面keepoutof不進(jìn)入keepup連續(xù)，保持，堅(jiān)持，使（情緒等）不低落keepupwith=catchupwith跟上，追上keepadate赴約keepahealthydiet保持健康的飲食keeparecord/records保持記錄keepaneyeon凝視，留神，注意，照顧（比較：keepaneyeoutfor凝視，留神，注意）keepbusydoing忙著做某事keepfit保持健康keepinmind=learnbyheart=remember把記住keep(on)doingsth連續(xù)不斷地做某事[比較：keepsbdoingsth使某人向來(lái)/連續(xù)做某事keepfromdoing阻擋做，不讓做stop/prevent(from)doing阻礙/預(yù)防/阻擋做，不讓做]keepone’sappointment遵約（比較：breakone’sappointment違約）keepone’sbalance保持均衡keepone’sword(s)遵守誓詞keepsafe保持安全keepsilentover對(duì)保持緘默keepthesamelook保持原貌keepwatch保持警戒，站崗（14）knock短語(yǔ)：knockat/on敲打（門、窗等）knockdown把撞倒，擊倒knockinto撞到，撞上某人，有時(shí)遇到knocksbout(ofsth)裁減某人knockover撞翻，撞倒（15）look短語(yǔ)：lookat看著，凝視，檢查lookatoneselfinthemirror=admireoneselfinthemirror照鏡子lookafter照顧，照顧，照看，負(fù)責(zé)，辦理lookahead向前看，展望未來(lái)lookaround/about四周看看，四下環(huán)顧lookawayfrom把目光從移開(kāi)lookback回首，回憶，回首過(guò)去lookbackon/to/at回首，回憶lookbackoverone’sshoulder回頭看lookdownon/upon小瞧，鄙視，俯瞰lookforwardtosth/doingsth期望，期盼某事物/做某事lookfor找尋，找，以致lookin來(lái)訪，觀光，往里看lookinto往里面看，閱讀，檢查，研究look(right)intosb’seyes直視著looklike看起來(lái)像（比較：lookthesame看起來(lái)像）lookon旁觀，觀看lookon/upon.as.把.看做是.lookout=becareful=takecare留神，當(dāng)心，注意，警惕，防備lookoutfor警惕，留神，找出來(lái)，仔細(xì)搜尋lookover翻閱，（仔細(xì)）檢查lookto依賴，期望，留神lookthrough看透，仔細(xì)查察，閱讀，翻閱，復(fù)習(xí)lookup仰望，往上看，（在字典或參照書中）查閱，查尋，趁便拜會(huì)，（身體）好轉(zhuǎn)lookuptosb仰慕，仰望，敬愛(ài)（比較：lookdownon/uponsb瞧不起，鄙視，小瞧）looksbupanddown上下端量某人look/beworried看上去/感覺(jué)擔(dān)憂take/havealook看一下（16）make短語(yǔ)：makeinto制成，作成（后邊跟產(chǎn)品，制成品）[比較：bemadein在生產(chǎn)/制造bemadeof由構(gòu)成/構(gòu)成，用某種原資料制成（物理變化）bemadefrom由構(gòu)成/構(gòu)成，用某種原資料制成（化學(xué)變化）bemadeupof=consistof由構(gòu)成，由構(gòu)成]makeout理解，看清楚makeup化妝，打扮，和解，調(diào)停，隨和，配制，假造，虛假，構(gòu)成，構(gòu)成，整理，整理，填補(bǔ)，賠償makeupfor填補(bǔ)，增補(bǔ)，賠償madeupone’smind下信心makeachoice做出選擇makeacommitment承諾，保證makeacomment/comments(on/upon)（對(duì)）發(fā)布議論makea(great)contributionto為做出（巨大）貢獻(xiàn)，為捐款makeadecision做出決定makea(no)difference（沒(méi)）有關(guān)系/影響makeaface/faces扮鬼臉makeafire生火makeafilm/blockbuster／follow-ups拍電影/巨片／續(xù)集makeafoolofsb=foolsb捉弄某人（比較：makefoolof捉弄）make/leave/createagoodimpression(onsb)（給某人）留下好印象makeamistake/mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤make(a)noise制造噪音，發(fā)出令人不快樂(lè)的聲音makeanote/notesof記錄，做筆錄，記下來(lái)makeaplan(for)（為）制定計(jì)劃，制定一個(gè)（的）計(jì)劃makeapointofdoingsth認(rèn)為做某事重要或有必需makeapromise承諾makearecord錄制唱片，做記錄（比較：recordasong錄一首歌setaworldrecord創(chuàng)立世界記錄）make(a)suggestion(on)提出（關(guān)于）的建議makeatelephonecall打電話make/takeatrip/journeyto去某地旅行makeconversation講話make(both)endsmeet使進(jìn)出相抵makefriendswithsb與某人交朋友makefunof譏笑，諷刺，和開(kāi)玩笑makeit（事業(yè)上）獲取成功makejokesaboutsb拿某人開(kāi)玩笑，以某人為笑柄makemistakeabout犯了錯(cuò)誤makeoneselfathome不拘束，別客氣makeone’swayto往走去

make/earnmoney掙錢makeoneselfknown使/讓自己出名makeprogress(in)（在方面）獲得進(jìn)步makesense有意義，有道理，講得通makesenseof弄懂的意思makesthto(one’sown)measure（按自己的尺寸）定做makesure保證，確認(rèn)，查明maketheadjustmentto適應(yīng)makethe/one’sbed整理床鋪make(full)useof=makethemost/bestof(充分)利用（17）pass短語(yǔ)：passaway逝世，死（委宛說(shuō)法）passby經(jīng)過(guò)，從旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)passdown傳下來(lái)，流傳，使世代相傳，一代一代傳下去passon(tosb)轉(zhuǎn)交給(某人)，傳給(某人)passonfromonegenerationtothenext一代代流傳下來(lái)passout失掉知覺(jué)，昏倒passthrough穿過(guò)，超出passsthfromonetoanother把某事物從一人傳到另一人手上passtheexamination經(jīng)過(guò)考試（18）pay短語(yǔ)：payattentionto對(duì)注意，留神payavisittosb/aplace接見(jiàn)，拜會(huì)（某人），觀光（某地）payback償還（借款），報(bào)答，報(bào)復(fù)paysbavisit拜會(huì)某人payfor付款，付費(fèi)，付代價(jià)（比較：payahighpricefor付高價(jià)）payoff還清（欠款）paythebill買單，付帳單（19）pick短語(yǔ)：pickout優(yōu)選，認(rèn)出，鑒識(shí)出，意會(huì)pickoneselfup摔倒后自己爬起來(lái)pickup拾起，接收，獲取，學(xué)會(huì)（語(yǔ)言），開(kāi)車去接，恢復(fù)，好轉(zhuǎn)，購(gòu)買（廉價(jià)商品），整理，接收信號(hào)，提升（20）put短語(yǔ)：putaway將某物整理起來(lái)，存錢，儲(chǔ)蓄，存起來(lái)putdown息滅，停息，鎮(zhèn)壓，記下putforward提出，建議，介紹putoff延期，遲延puton（戲）演出，放（唱片），穿著putonaperformance演出putout息滅，熄滅，使停止燃燒，伸出，第一版，生產(chǎn)putup掛起，張貼，舉起，抬起，搭起，成立，供應(yīng)食宿putupwith忍耐，容忍putinto使進(jìn)入，輸入，投入put／translateinto把譯成putone’sheartinto全神貫注于putsbin/intoprison把某人關(guān)進(jìn)牢獄puttouse使用，運(yùn)用putadatetosth注明天期（比較：set/fixthedate確立日期todate到目前為止）putanendto結(jié)束puttogether把放在一起（21）send短語(yǔ)：sendaway讓走開(kāi)sendforsb派人去請(qǐng)某人，請(qǐng)某人來(lái)sendin寄送某處進(jìn)行辦理sendout派遺，發(fā)出（信號(hào)、通知等）sendup發(fā)射，射出，往上送sendsbtosleep讓某人睡覺(jué)sendsignalsby經(jīng)過(guò)發(fā)送信號(hào)（22）set短語(yǔ)：setabout(doing)sth著手，開(kāi)始setapart留出，拔出setback耽擱，延緩，拖某人的后腿兒setaside留出，撥出（金錢也許時(shí)間），擱/放在一邊，儲(chǔ)蓄（以備用）setin(尤指不好的事情)開(kāi)始，降臨besetin以..為背景setdown放下，記下，擬定，讓客人下車seton攻擊（=comeat=gofor）setoff出發(fā)，出發(fā)，引起爆炸，激起，引起（情緒）setout(for)出發(fā)往（），出發(fā)去（）setouttodo開(kāi)始做，著手做setup創(chuàng)立，成立，創(chuàng)立，豎起，建立（塑像），安裝set/givea(good)exampleto為建立（好）模范setagoal設(shè)定目標(biāo)setfiretosth=setsthonfire放火，放火燒setfooton/in踏上，抵達(dá)，進(jìn)入setone’smindtodosth一心想做setsailfor起航去setsailfrom從起航setsbagoodexamplein在為某人建立模范setsbfree開(kāi)釋某人，解放某人（23）stand短語(yǔ)：standbysb=supportsb=takesb’sside支持某人standout突出，惹眼standfor代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/擁戴，為的候選人standup起立，站起來(lái)standstill=staystill站著不動(dòng)（24）take短語(yǔ)：takeafter與某人相似takealong帶領(lǐng)，攜帶takeapart=separate把分開(kāi)takeaway拿走，拿去，使走開(kāi)takeawayfrom從帶／拿走takeback退回，拿回，回收takedown拿下，記下，記錄takefor看作，誤認(rèn)為是takein汲取，采納，被騙takeoff（飛機(jī)）騰躍，脫掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上漲，開(kāi)始流行/熱賣takeon表現(xiàn)takeout取出，取出takeover繼承，接收，接替takeup從事，開(kāi)始，專注于，占去（時(shí)間、空間、地位等）takeabankloan向銀行貸款takeabath洗浴takeachance/chances試運(yùn)氣，冒險(xiǎn)takeacriticalattitudetowards對(duì)持批評(píng)態(tài)度takeafewdeepbreaths深呼吸take/haveadegreein獲得學(xué)位takeahands-onapproachtoeducation經(jīng)過(guò)著手實(shí)踐的方式來(lái)進(jìn)行接受教育takeamessage(tosb)（給某人）捎個(gè)口信比較：leaveamessage(tosb)（給某人）留個(gè)口信takeaphoto(of)（給）照相，拍（）照片takearisk/risks冒險(xiǎn)takeashower洗浴，洗浴takeasip呡一小口takeataxito...=goto...bytaxi乘出租車takeawalk/ride/holiday漫步／兜風(fēng)／休假take(an)interestin對(duì)感興趣（比較：beinto=beinterestedin對(duì)感興趣have/showinterestin對(duì)感興趣）takeadvantageof對(duì)加以利用takebysurprise對(duì)突然侵襲，預(yù)料以外takecare當(dāng)心,注意takecareof照顧，照看takeeffect見(jiàn)效，見(jiàn)效takeexercise運(yùn)動(dòng)，活動(dòng)takeforexample認(rèn)為例take/get/catchholdof握住，抓住takeiteasy放心好了，別焦慮，沉著，不緊張oconsideration顧及，考慮到，諒解（比較：underconsideration在考慮中，在研究中）takelessons上課takenotes做筆錄，做記錄takenoticeof注意takeone’sseat就座，坐在自己位子上（轉(zhuǎn)義為任職）takeone’stime沉著，不急，慢慢行動(dòng)[比較：taketime花銷（時(shí)間）]takepart參加（比較：takepartin=joinin=participatein參加takeanactivepartin踴躍參加）takeplace發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)，舉行[比較：taketheplaceof=takesb’splace取代，取代（某人的地址）]takepridein=beproudof對(duì)感覺(jué)驕傲takeresponsibilityfor=beresponsiblefor對(duì)負(fù)起責(zé)任takesbinthearms擁抱，摟抱takesbseriously看重某人take/hold/keepsbprisoner軟禁/俘虜某人（比較：sbbetaken/held/keptprisoner某人被軟禁/俘虜）takesbsometimetodosth花銷某人時(shí)間去做某事takesb’stemperature給某人量體溫takesthalongwithsb隨身攜帶某物takeshelter閃避takesideswithsbinsth在某事上支持/偏袒某人takesteps/measures/actiontodosth采納措施做某事，采納（的）行動(dòng)taketurnstodosth/indoingsth輪流做某事（25）think短語(yǔ)：thinkabout思慮，考慮（能否去做）thinkof想到，想起，認(rèn)為，對(duì)有看法/想法thinkout想出thinkover仔細(xì)考慮thinkthrough思慮直到得出結(jié)論thinkup提出，想出，設(shè)計(jì)出thinktwice再三考慮，仔細(xì)考慮thinkhighly/wellof=speakhighlyof=singhighpraisefor對(duì)高度議論（26）turn短語(yǔ)：turnagainst轉(zhuǎn)而反對(duì)，背叛turnaround/round轉(zhuǎn)身，轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)turnaway趕走，辭退，把打發(fā)走turnon打開(kāi)（燈，氣，水，電器等）turnoff關(guān)掉（燈，氣，水，電器等）turnup把音量開(kāi)大，卷起，翻起，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)，抵達(dá)turndown關(guān)小/調(diào)低（音量／熱度），拒絕turnover把翻過(guò)來(lái)，翻動(dòng)，犁翻（土地），細(xì)想turnin交進(jìn)，上繳，歸還turninto變?yōu)閠urninto把變?yōu)?，轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閠urnto轉(zhuǎn)向，向求援，查閱turnout結(jié)果是，生產(chǎn)turnouttobe被證明是,結(jié)果是turnright/left向右/向左拐turnwriter=becomeawriter成為作家2．以介詞或副詞為中心的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)（便于增強(qiáng)記憶）l）動(dòng)詞+aboutspeak／talkabout議論，英勇的說(shuō)，大聲的說(shuō)askabout探詢，咨詢bringabout引起，使發(fā)生careabout關(guān)心，對(duì)有興趣，擔(dān)憂comeabout發(fā)生hearabout聽(tīng)聞leaveabout亂丟moveabout四周走動(dòng)setabout著手，開(kāi)始seeabout著手thinkabout思慮，考慮，回憶quarrelabout因某事兒吵嘴worryabout為擔(dān)憂2）動(dòng)詞+ataimat向瞄準(zhǔn)，旨在runat沖向，向攻擊callat拜會(huì)(地址)tearat用力撕lookat看，凝視workat干活動(dòng)（研究）comeat向侵襲shoutat沖(某人)嚷嚷stareat凝視glareat怒目glanceat趕快一瞥laughat諷刺knockat敲（門、窗等）pointat指向smileat沖（某人）笑strikeat向打擊shootat向射擊wonderat吃驚3）動(dòng)詞+awaydieaway逐漸消失putaway整理起來(lái)，存起來(lái)passaway逝世washaway沖走takeaway拿走giveaway背棄，泄漏sendaway讓走開(kāi)turnaway把打發(fā)走wearaway磨掉，耗費(fèi)throwaway拋棄blowaway吹走carryaway拿走，使入迷clearaway除去去，消失breakaway掙脫4）動(dòng)詞+backkeepback隱瞞，忍住holdback控制住giveback歸還callback回電話takeback拿回，回收l(shuí)ookback(on)回首5）動(dòng)詞+downcutdown減少，砍倒putdown記下，寫下，鎮(zhèn)壓takedown記下，記錄turndown調(diào)小，拒絕slowdown慢下來(lái)passdown傳下來(lái)calmdown寧?kù)o下來(lái)burndown燒teardown拆毀，拆掉comedown著落，傳下breakdown壞了，垮了，分解bringdown使降低，使倒下settledown安家6）動(dòng)詞+fromdiefrom因此死（外因）hearfrom收到來(lái)信learnfrom向?qū)W習(xí)differfrom與不一樣sufferfrom受累resultfrom因?yàn)閟eparatefrom把分別開(kāi)keep／stop／preventfrom不讓做datefrom=date/gobackto始于時(shí)期，追想到7）動(dòng)詞+forrunfor競(jìng)選askfor要求獲取begfor央求waitfor等候lookfor找尋callfor需要，要求huntfor找尋longfor期望carefor關(guān)心，喜愛(ài)seekfor找尋comefor來(lái)拿，來(lái)取applyfor申請(qǐng)standfor代表，支持，主張，忍耐，searchfor查找changefor用換chargefor收費(fèi)，要價(jià)takefor誤認(rèn)為是hope/wishfor希望獲取（8）動(dòng)詞十ingetin收獲，進(jìn)入fillin填寫cutin插入joinin參加lookin來(lái)訪，觀光handin上交dropin拜會(huì)givein退步takein采納，汲取callin招集，來(lái)訪bringin引進(jìn)，使獲取收入breakin強(qiáng)迫進(jìn)入，插話resultin以致succeedin在獲成功persistin堅(jiān)持9）動(dòng)詞十intoruninto遇到lookinto研究，檢查，往里面看burstinto闖入，進(jìn)發(fā)turninto變?yōu)閏hangeinto把變?yōu)閐ivideinto把分成put／translateinto把譯成l0）動(dòng)詞+ofdieof死于talkof談到hearof聽(tīng)聞thinkof想到dreamof夢(mèng)到speakof談到consistof由構(gòu)成approveof同意complainof訴苦becomeof發(fā)生狀況，怎么啦l1）動(dòng)詞+outgoout熄滅setout出發(fā)，著手tryout試用，試驗(yàn)putout息滅runout用完letout泄漏，發(fā)出(聲音)pickout選出holdout堅(jiān)持下去wearout穿破，使疲憊makeout理解，看清楚keepout(of)使不進(jìn)入，擋住findout查出，弄理解workout算出，想出方法等sendout發(fā)出，派遺giveout發(fā)散，發(fā)散，用完lookout當(dāng)心，防備handout發(fā)散，發(fā)散helpout救援turnout結(jié)果是，生產(chǎn)comeout第一版，出來(lái)crossout劃掉burstout進(jìn)發(fā)carryout執(zhí)行breakout爆發(fā)pointout指出figureout算出bringout說(shuō)明，使表現(xiàn)出leaveout省略，刪掉speakout英勇講出l2）動(dòng)詞+overgoover批閱，檢查，研究getover戰(zhàn)勝runover壓死，看一遍takeover接收，接替turnover翻倒，細(xì)想fallover摔倒，摔倒rollover翻滾lookover翻閱，檢查thinkover仔細(xì)考慮watchover看守，照看l3）動(dòng)詞十toaddto增加getto抵達(dá)seeto辦理，料理turnto向求援，查閱cometo共計(jì)，清醒leadto以致，通向replyto答復(fù)referto談到，涉及，參閱bringto使清醒a(bǔ)greeto贊同objectto反對(duì)pointto指向writeto寫信給relateto理解，同情，涉及，（與）有關(guān)attendto辦理belongto屬于supplyto為供應(yīng)devoteto貢獻(xiàn)給stick／hold／keepto堅(jiān)持，忠于compareto與對(duì)比，把比作（l4）三詞以上的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞dowellin在干得好makeupfor填補(bǔ)lookdownon/upon小瞧breakawayfrom掙脫keepawayfrom避開(kāi)，別湊近doawaywith取銷putupwith忍耐catchupwith=keepupwith追上fillupwith用裝滿goonwith連續(xù)geton/alongwith和相處lookforwardto期望lookupto仰望，敬愛(ài)addupto總計(jì)getcloseto湊近liveupto依照行事；做到；不辜負(fù)（希望）getdownto仔細(xì)開(kāi)始setfireto放火燒payattentionto注意payavisitto接見(jiàn)take/get/catchholdof握住runoutof用完getoutof躲避，防備takenoticeof注意takeaphotoof攝影片taketheplaceof取代setanexampleto為建立模范3、其余常用短語(yǔ)（按字母表序次）1）Aaabalancediet均衡飲食abest-seller熱賣書abit=alittle=alittlebit少量，一點(diǎn)兒，有點(diǎn)兒，略微abitof一點(diǎn)，少量（修飾不行數(shù)名詞）[比較：afew一些，少量（修飾可數(shù)名詞）agreatdealof好多（修飾不行數(shù)名詞）agreat/goodmany=scoresof好多，大量（修飾可數(shù)名詞）ahandfulof一把，少量的，少量（修飾可數(shù)或不行數(shù)名詞）alarge/greatamountof=largeamountsof好多（修飾不行數(shù)名詞）alargequantityof=largequantitiesof好多（修飾可數(shù)或不行數(shù)名詞）alotof=lotsof好多（修飾可數(shù)或不行數(shù)名詞）amassof=massesof大量，好多（修飾可數(shù)或不行數(shù)名詞）a(large/great)numberof=large/hugenumbersof大量的，好多（修飾可數(shù)名詞）plentyof大量的，好多，足夠的（修飾可數(shù)或不行數(shù)名詞）abunchofflowers一束花acloudof一團(tuán)acoupleof一對(duì)/雙，兩三個(gè)，一些，幾個(gè)acoupleofdays/weeks兩三天/周acupof一杯adayortwo=oneortwodays一兩天adesertedisland荒島ahealthydiet=adietofhealthyfood(s)健康的飲食ahighly-developedcountry高度發(fā)達(dá)的國(guó)家akindof一種，一類alaid-offworker下崗工人alargesumofmoney一大筆錢alengthof長(zhǎng)alistof一張的清單aliveconcert現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的音樂(lè)會(huì)anaturaldisaster自然災(zāi)禍apacketof一盒，一捆，一包apairof一雙，一副apieceof一件，一塊，一張arowof一排，一行aseriesof一系列的，一連串，一套asetof一套，一副ashortageofteachers教師資源的缺乏athirdof=onethirdof三分之一atotalfailure一個(gè)完全的失敗者atotalof總數(shù)（量）為atwo-daytrip一次兩天的旅行avarietyof=varietiesof=various各樣的，種類眾多的awasteof(time)空費(fèi)(時(shí)間)，浪費(fèi)(時(shí)間)amanofname有名人士aworldofmagicandwonders充滿魔力和奇異的世界afterall畢竟，終歸afteratime一段時(shí)間今后allalone=allbyoneself獨(dú)自，獨(dú)立

afterashortwhile不久今后，沒(méi)多久afterclass/work/school下課/下班/放學(xué)以后allatonce=allofasudden突然，突然allday=alldaylong全天，成天allinall總合，總的來(lái)說(shuō)allkinds/sortsof各樣各樣的allnightlong徹夜，徹夜allone’slife終生，一世allover各處，遍布，結(jié)束allovertheworld/country=throughouttheworld/country整個(gè)世界/全國(guó)allright好吧，行了，（?。┖昧薬llthebest祝全部順利，萬(wàn)事如意allthesame相同，相同的allthetime向來(lái)alltheway一路上，向來(lái)alltogether一起，總合all(the)yearround=allthroughtheyear=throughouttheyear一年四時(shí)，一年到頭aninvitationto一張的請(qǐng)柬/請(qǐng)貼anexperton方面的專家asaconsequence/result結(jié)果，所以asaconsequence/resultof作為（的）結(jié)果，因?yàn)榈慕Y(jié)果asawhole廣泛來(lái)說(shuō)，作為整體asas像，憂如asaspossible=asasonecan盡可能地asfaras（表示程度，范圍）就/盡（=sofaras），遠(yuǎn)至asfarasIknow就我所知，據(jù)我所知asfollows以下（用以列舉事項(xiàng)）asif=asthough憂如，仿佛，憂如（比較：evenif=eventhough固然，即使，盡管）aslongas只要（=solongas指引條件狀語(yǔ)從句），長(zhǎng)達(dá)asmuch/manyas多達(dá)assoonas一就assoonaspossible趕快，盡可能早地asto/for至于，關(guān)于，就而言asusual像平常相同aswell也/還有(=too)，相同地，例外aswellas=togetherwith=and也，以及，和，還，并且aswith...也相同，就像atall根本（否定句），究竟（疑問(wèn)句），居然（條件從句）ataloss茫然，手足無(wú)措atanearlyage年輕時(shí)atanymoment/time隨時(shí)[比較：afteramoment=afterawhile/minute過(guò)了一會(huì)兒amomentago=justnow剛剛，不久以前amomentlater片刻以后atthemoment=atthetime此刻，此刻，在那時(shí)attheverymoment就在那一頃刻foramoment=forawhile/minute一會(huì)兒forthemoment=forthetimebeing臨時(shí)，目前inamoment=inawhile/minute/second過(guò)一會(huì)兒，馬上，馬上themoment/minute(that)...一就]atanyrisk不管全部[比較：atrisk處于危險(xiǎn)中attheriskof(doingsth)冒著（可能做某事）的危險(xiǎn)take/runarisk/risks冒險(xiǎn)riskone’slife(todosth)冒著生命危險(xiǎn)（做某事）riskdoingsth冒險(xiǎn)做某事）]atbirth出生時(shí)，一世下來(lái)就atbreakfast在吃早餐athand近在手邊，在周邊athome在家(at)homeandabroad在國(guó)內(nèi)外atlast終于，最后atlength最后，終于，詳細(xì)地atmidnight在子夜atnight在夜里，天黑時(shí)atnoon在正午atonce=rightaway=rightnow馬上，馬上atonego一口氣atpresent=atthepresenttime此刻,目前atsea在海上，航海中，茫然（比較：bysea坐船bythesea在海邊intheseaontheseaatstakeatsuchagreatheightattableatthetableattimesatthattimeatthesametime=meanwhileatthecorrect/wrong/besttimeofyear//atvariousacademiclevelsatwar/atworkattheageof...attheartfestivalatthebaseatthe(very)beginningof...atthebottomof/atthecostofattheendofatthefootofatthefrontdeskattheheadofatahigh/lowprice/atthelatestat(the)least[at(the)most]atthemercyof/attheopening/closing(ceremony)of.../attherateofatthesideofatthespeedofatfull/highspeedatthetopofone’svoiceattheweekendacceptas[regardastreatasrecognizeasview/see/knowasconsideras/consider(tobe)lookonasrefertoasthinkofas/think(tobe)]acceptsb’sapologyaccusesbofsth/doingsth/achieveone’sgoalachievesuccessactasadapttoadaptoneselftoadapttothenewenvironmentaddtoaddtoaddupadduptoadjusttoadjusttotheseextremeconditionsadmiresbasadmiresbforadvancethedeadlineadvancetowardsadvisesbtodosthagreewithsb/sb’sopinion/sb’sidea[agreeonsthagreeto(theplan)]aimat向瞄準(zhǔn)，旨在，針對(duì)allowfor顧及，為做準(zhǔn)備answerfor對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)apologizetosb(forsth)=makeanapologytosb(forsth)（因某事）向某人道歉appealto有吸引力，號(hào)召，上訴appealtotheiremotions迎合他們的喜好applyfor申請(qǐng)，央求applyto應(yīng)用，適用appointsbas委任某人當(dāng)approveof同意argueabout爭(zhēng)辯某事arguewithsbaboutsth因某事和某人爭(zhēng)執(zhí)/爭(zhēng)辯arrivein/at抵達(dá)某地askaftersb問(wèn)候某人askfor要求獲取askforadayoff請(qǐng)一天假askforaleave告假associatewith把與聯(lián)系起來(lái)attachto加在之上，使喜愛(ài)，使迷戀，參加，附著attempttodosth試圖做某事attendschool/university上學(xué)/上大學(xué)attendthemeeting列席會(huì)議attendto辦理，照顧，關(guān)照，聆聽(tīng)attract/draw/callsb’sattention吸引某人注意aboveall首要的是，特別是accordingto依據(jù)actionfilm/movie動(dòng)作片advancedmathematics高等數(shù)學(xué)againandagain一次又一次，再三，屢次againstthewall靠著墻aheadof優(yōu)于，超出，比早，在的前面alarmclock鬧鐘alongwith和一起andsoon等等andthingslikethat之類的東西anotherday改天anymore再，又apartfrom除都，除以外aroundthecorner在拐角處，馬上來(lái)臨ontheway=instoredrawnear2Bbbeafterbe/actagainstbefrombenexttobeoff/leavingbeoutbeoutofbeupbeupagainstbeuptosbbeuptosthbeuponbeanxiousabout//beanxiousforbeconcernedabout/for//beconcernedabout/with//becarefulabout/of/withsth[becareful(not)todosth]beclearaboutbecrazyaboutbecuriousabout=havethecuriosityaboutbeexcitedaboutbeparticularaboutbeamazedatbeexperiencedatbepresentatbeshockedatbecommonforbeeagerfor=longfor=bedyingforbeeagertodosthbefamousfor（比較：befamousas作為而出名befamousto對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)很出名）befitfor=besuitablefor合適begood/badforsb對(duì)有好處/弊端（比較：begoodat善于，善于于，在方面做得好）begoodtosb對(duì)某人友善dogoodtosb=dosbgood對(duì)某人有好處doharmtosb=dosbharm=harmsb=beharmfultosb對(duì)某人有害，損害某人）behonoredfor因遇到敬愛(ài)beintendedfor為了belatefor遲到（比較：belatewithsth某事做得晚）betoblamefor因遇到責(zé)備becarvedinrock被刻在巖石上becaughtin(arain/atrafficjam/theearthquake)突然/有時(shí)遇到（雨/交通擁堵/地震）beconfidentin在方面自信beeffectivein在方面有效befluentin(alanguage)在（某一門語(yǔ)言）方面很流利belostin=loseoneselfin沉醉于，沉醉于bepoor/lowin在方面不足bequickinmindandaction思想敏捷行動(dòng)迅速berich/highin在方面豐富besetin認(rèn)為背景bestronginheartandmind意志堅(jiān)毅，腦筋聰慧betrappedin被困在（比較：betrappedby被所困）beafraidof=beterrifiedof害怕，害怕（比較：beafraidtodo害怕去做，不敢做）beashamedof為感覺(jué)慚愧/內(nèi)疚beawareof意識(shí)到，知道befondof=carefor=like=enjoy喜好，喜愛(ài)befullof=befilledwith充滿了，裝滿bejealousof忌妒beshortof=belackingin缺乏，缺乏besureof/about對(duì)有掌握beuncertainof/about對(duì)沒(méi)掌握beaccustomedto(doing)sth習(xí)慣于beaddictedto沉浸于beopenedto向開(kāi)放beloyalto=befaithfulto=bedevotedto忠誠(chéng)于bereducedto30%減少到百分之30%（指最后的結(jié)果）[比較：bereducedby30%減少了百分之30%（指與本來(lái)相對(duì)而言）]besimilarto與相似，與相似beangrywithsbforsth因某事生某人的氣bearmedwith以武裝beburdenedwith為所累bebusywithsth忙于某事（比較：bebusydoingsth忙于做某事，beoccupiedwithsth忙于某事beoccupiedindoingsth忙于做某事）becoveredwith/by被所覆蓋becrowdedwith擠/塞滿了bediagnosedwith被診斷為bemeanwith對(duì)小氣beequippedwith擁有，裝有設(shè)備，為做好準(zhǔn)備befacedwith面對(duì)，面對(duì)befamiliarwith對(duì)很熟習(xí)befedupwith對(duì)感覺(jué)厭煩behonestwith對(duì)誠(chéng)實(shí)bepleased/satisfiedwith對(duì)感覺(jué)滿意（比較：becontentwith對(duì)感覺(jué)滿意，滿足于becontenttodosth愿意做某事）bepopularwith遇到的歡迎bepressedwith被刻印/鑄壓上bestrictwithsb對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求（比較：bestrictinsth對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格要求）besurroundedwith/by被環(huán)繞beabouttodosth正要做某事bedelightedtodosth快樂(lè)做某事be/becomeendangered頻臨危險(xiǎn)bedeterminedtodo=determine/decidetodosth信心做beduetodosth預(yù)約/到期應(yīng)該做某事（比較：duetosth因?yàn)?因?yàn)椋゜eforcedtodosth被迫做某事befreetodosth任意去做，悉聽(tīng)尊便belikelytodosth很有可能做某事besupposedtodo被認(rèn)為/被希望/應(yīng)該做某事bewillingtodo=liketodo愿意做某事beabletodo能，會(huì)beabsentfrom缺席，曠課beasleep睡著（比較：beawake醒著）beawardedaNobelPrize獲取諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)bebadlyoff落魄，貧窮（比較：bewelloff富裕）bebadlytreated遇到虐待beborn出生，出生beincontactwith與有交往（比較：makecontactwith與聯(lián)系，lose/breakcontactwith與失掉聯(lián)系losetouchwith=beoutoftouchwith與失掉聯(lián)系beintouchwith=stay/keepintouchwith與保持聯(lián)系getintouchwith=getintocontactwithsb與獲得聯(lián)系bringintotouchwith使接觸，使認(rèn)識(shí)keeptrackof與保持聯(lián)系，認(rèn)識(shí)的動(dòng)向，記錄）beinpossessionof=takepossessionof擁有，擁有，據(jù)有，占據(jù)（比較：beinsb’spossession=beinthepossessionofsb被某人據(jù)有/擁有comeintosb’spossession被某人據(jù)有/擁有）beinthechargeof在某人的掌管下，由某人經(jīng)營(yíng)/照顧（比較：beinchargeof掌管，管理，照顧）bementallydisturbed精神失態(tài)beofbenefit有益的，有好處的beof(no)effect有（無(wú)）效beofdifferentsizes/weights/shapes大小不一/重量不一樣/形狀各異（比較：beofthesamesize/weight/shape大小/重量/形狀相同）beofgreatimportance/value特別重要，有重要性beofhigh/goodquality高質(zhì)量的（比較：beofpoorquality質(zhì)量糟糕的）beof(no)use有（無(wú)）用beongoodterms(withsb)與某人關(guān)系好bestressedout緊張的，有壓力的beupset沮喪，悲傷bewellreceived很受歡迎be(well)worthdoing（很）值得做[比較：beworthyofsth/ofbeingdone/tobedone值得（做）]byaccident=bychance有時(shí)地,碰巧，不測(cè)byair/boat/bus/train乘坐飛機(jī)/小船/公共汽車/火車byandby不久今后，逐漸地byappointment按商定bychoice出于選擇（比較：forchoice要選就選）byday/night白日/夜晚byfax經(jīng)過(guò)傳真byforce靠武力byhand=withone’shands手工bylaw依據(jù)法律bymail經(jīng)過(guò)郵寄bymeansof(doing)sth經(jīng)過(guò)，借助于手段（比較：byallmeans=inallways不惜全部bynomeans=innoway決不，一點(diǎn)也不bythismeans=inthisway用這類方法）bymistake=inerror因?yàn)殄e(cuò)誤或粗心，錯(cuò)誤地byweight按重量計(jì)算（比較：bythehour/day按小時(shí)/天計(jì)算）bytheendof到結(jié)束為止，究竟為止bythenearestexit從近來(lái)的出口出去bythesideof在周邊bythetime到的時(shí)候（后接狀語(yǔ)從句）bytheway趁便說(shuō)，趁便問(wèn)一下[比較：bywayof經(jīng)由，經(jīng)過(guò),經(jīng)過(guò)的方法inaway=inoneway=insomeway在某種程度上innoway決不,一點(diǎn)也不inthe/sb’sway擋道，阻礙inthis/thatway以這類/那種方式，這樣／那樣inway=inthewayof以的方式this/thatway這樣/那樣（直接做狀語(yǔ)）onone’swayhere/there/home(adv.在)（到這里/去那處/回家）的路上onone’swaytodoingsth馬上做某事onone’swaytosomeplace(n.在)去某地的路上ontheway在路上，在來(lái)/去的行進(jìn)中onthewayhome在回家的路上，馬上來(lái)臨outoftheway不擋道feelone’sway探究著道路（行進(jìn)）fightone’sway掙扎著行進(jìn)，經(jīng)（奮斗或努力）開(kāi)路或獲取（某事物）findone’swayto想法找到去的路loseone’sway迷路makeone’swayto朝走去pushone’sway擠過(guò)去struggleone’sway困難地行進(jìn)]baseonsth認(rèn)為基礎(chǔ)（比較：bebasedon/upon認(rèn)為基礎(chǔ)）begfor央求becomeof發(fā)生狀況，怎么啦believein信任，相信，信奉(真諦，宗教，原則)，支持，同意bendover哈腰，俯身benefitfrom=profitby/from從汲取教訓(xùn)，從中獲益blowaway吹走blowout吹滅blowthefireoff熄火，把火吹滅brushone’steeth刷牙buildup逐漸成立，增進(jìn)，增加，增強(qiáng)，擴(kuò)大burdensb/oneselfwithsth加負(fù)擔(dān)于某人/自己burndown燒毀，燒成平川burndowntotheground把燒成平川burnup耗費(fèi)，燒掉burstinto闖入，突然破門而入burstintosth=burstoutdoing爆發(fā)，突但是強(qiáng)烈地產(chǎn)生某種狀況（比較：burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing突然大笑起來(lái)burstintotears眼淚奪眶而出burstintocheers突然喝采）burstout(doing)爆發(fā)出來(lái)，突然開(kāi)始（做）bedtime就寢時(shí)間BeijingOpera京劇beforelong不久今后（比較：longbefore許久以前）belongtosb/sth屬于某人/某事below/abovezero零度以下/上bodybuilding健美bodylanguage身勢(shì)語(yǔ)boiledwater開(kāi)水bothand兩個(gè)都，既又businesshours營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間busstation/stop汽車站/公共汽車站butfor假如不是，若是不是Betterlatethannever遲.做總比不做好。（3）Cccalculatethedistancebetween計(jì)算出的距離calmdown寧?kù)o，鎮(zhèn)定can’thelpbutdosth不由得做某事can’thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事，不由自主做某事carbondioxide二氧化碳cardgames紙牌游戲careabout對(duì)感興趣，關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂（比較：carefor喜愛(ài)，關(guān)心，照顧，照顧careforsbtodosth愿意某人做caretodosth愿意做）carryaway拿走，使入迷carryoff奪走，攜走carryon連續(xù)進(jìn)行，堅(jiān)持下去carryonresearch進(jìn)行研究carryout(anexperiment/aplan/anorder/asurvey)睜開(kāi)或執(zhí)行（實(shí)驗(yàn)/計(jì)劃/命令/檢查）castaway拋棄catchaglimpseof看見(jiàn)catchfire=beonfire著火，開(kāi)始燃燒catch/findsbdoingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)/察覺(jué)某人正在做某事causedamageto對(duì)造成破壞cellphone挪動(dòng)電話，手機(jī)centreon/upon將當(dāng)成要點(diǎn)或中心（比較：centre/concentrate/fasten/fix/focusone’sattentionon把注意力集中于）chainstores連鎖店changeAforB用A換BchangeAintoB把A變?yōu)锽，把A變換成Bchangeone’smind改變想法chargefor收費(fèi)，要價(jià)chargesthwith使某事物充滿（感情）（比較：bechargedwith充滿）chatonline網(wǎng)上聊天checkin登記，報(bào)到checkout查明，核查，結(jié)帳checkinformation審查狀況cheersbon為某人加油cheersbup使某人高流行來(lái)，使某人抖擻起來(lái)chemicalfactory化工廠childlaborer童工Christmascard/tree/Eve圣誕卡/樹(shù)/前夜classicalmusic古典音樂(lè)classifyinto把分類成cleanout除去，打掃干凈clearaway除去去，消失，除去打掃，整理clearup打掃衛(wèi)生，梳理整齊，（天氣）轉(zhuǎn)晴，露出愉悅的表情closefriends好友closedown破產(chǎn)closeup（尤指臨時(shí)）關(guān)閉，使湊近c(diǎn)loseto湊近，湊近c(diǎn)ombinewith把和結(jié)合起來(lái)commenton/upon對(duì)進(jìn)行議論committhe/acrime犯罪commonsense知識(shí)，情理communicatesthtosb使某事物被人認(rèn)識(shí)，傳遞某事物給某人communicatewith與交流/聯(lián)系comparenotes互換建議，交流看法compareto把比作comparewith與對(duì)比competeagainst與相抗衡competefor為而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competein參加（比賽）competewith與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)/比賽complainof訴苦computer/videogames電子游戲congratulatesbonsth慶祝某人某事connectto連接，相連（比較：beconnectedto與有關(guān)系）connectwith與相連接contributeto有益于，貢獻(xiàn)，捐款給，為投稿cooloff變涼，冷卻，冷copysb’sexample模擬某人，照某人的樣子做coveranentirecontinent覆蓋整個(gè)大陸covertheevents采訪事件，報(bào)導(dǎo)事件createapositive/negativeeffect產(chǎn)生踴躍/悲觀的作用/影響crossout劃掉crowdaround（好多人）圍著culturalrelics/sites文化古跡currentaffairs時(shí)勢(shì)Cheerup.抖擻起來(lái)。提起精神。Comeon!來(lái)！快呀！4）Dddancetothemusic陪同音樂(lè)起舞datefrom=datebackto始于時(shí)期，追想到dayafterday日復(fù)一日（重申重復(fù)）daybyday一每天地（重申逐漸變化）dayandnight日晝夜夜地dealwith=dowith辦理，解決，對(duì)付dependon/upon=relyon/upon依賴，依賴，信任，靠來(lái)決定developalifelongfriendshipwithsb與某人成為終生朋友developthephotos沖洗照片devote