不定式或動名詞作動詞賓語的用法

不定式或動名詞作動詞賓語的用法定式或動名詞作動詞賓語的用法(對任何人、任何時候而言都是這樣的)Tobeagooddoctor(對任何人、任何時候而言都是這樣的)Tobeagooddoctorismydream.(對個人而言，是個別情況)enjoy,miss,practice,prefer,suggest,considndimaginefinishakyattentiontobeworthbebusycant(3)既可接動名詞，又可接不定式作賓語的動詞Hehateeatingfishfromhischildhood.Ilovetogodrivingonsuchalovelyafternoon.(4)以下動詞既可接動名詞，又可接不定式作賓接不定式作賓語記得將來要做的動作努力去做某事接動名詞作賓語記得過去發(fā)生的動作試著去做、嘗試改變remembertryeusedtolookwishwish,hope,promise,expect,pretend,want,aepersuadeafforegret對做過的事表示后悔對要做的事表示遺憾ean企圖(打算)做某事goon繼續(xù)做未完成的事情做完一件事后，接著做另一件forget忘記以前曾做過某事忘記去做某事top中斷正在做的事情中斷正在做的事，去做別的事can’thelp禁不住做某事不能幫著做某事edwantrequiredemandbecut.Thebookisworthreading.=Thebookisorthtoberead聽一感覺，三observelisten,許多現(xiàn)在分詞已經(jīng)成為形容詞，如hingattractingngencouragingexciting,frightening,interesting,inspiring,invitingpleasingpuzzlingshockingsurprisingtiring是由它們的同源動詞加的”，同普通形容詞一樣可以由副詞修飾，也可Thestoryisamusingmoreamusingthanalltheothers.作定語(現(xiàn)在分詞可以前置和后置)1)前置(通常由一個現(xiàn)在分詞充當)hard-workingpeople勤勞的人民thenever-endingquarrel無休止的爭吵fine-lookingbuildings美觀的建筑anEnglish-speakingman說英語的人2)后置(通常由現(xiàn)在分詞短語充當)IhaveafriendlivinginLondon.WilltheWillthepeoplesittingatthebackplease首)tears.Oncewhileworkingonanewsuccess.droppedthecupbreakingitintopieces.immediatelysettowork.(2)條件狀語(常在句首)Workinghard,youwillmakeit.Ifplayingalldayyouwillwasteyourvaluabletime.(3)原因狀語(常在句首)fiftiethbirthdayparty.knewthecityquitewell.(4)結(jié)果狀語(常在句末)Thefirelastedthreeweeks,destroyingthewholeforest.(5)伴隨狀語(常在句末，表示伴隨情況、行為)Thechildrenranout,laughingandtalkingmerrily.Thechildrenranout,laughingandtalkingmerrily.Hesatatthewindowreading.Canyousmellanythingburning?theteacheragain.tchfindnoticeobnow.中”。dinner.purpose.Theexplosionsenttheroofflying.Isawhimcrossingtheroad.Isawhimcrosstheroad.appreciate_agreatefforttocometohelpuswiththeproblem.A.yourmakingtsidethegymforthreehoursjustalookatthesportsA.hadootballsoretballsthatallchildrenlikethesethings.asbecomeanofficial.A.tohaveleftleftompletedintimewellworktwomorehoursaday.thinkD.thoughtA.havinggotB.togetC.gettingD.gethavetowaituntilSunday.cleaningfivedays.sailC.sailingD.tohavetime.—That’sallright.A.lettingyounotknowuknownotthere__________nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.A.doB.todoC.doingD.and4)A此題考查對動詞不定式的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的掌ytimehespent__________violineveryday.A.topractisetoplaythetoplay2)C句意為“真不敢相信，這些’粉絲’們在體育館外面等了三個小時就為了看