不定式或動(dòng)名詞作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)的用法

不定式或動(dòng)名詞作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)的用法定式或動(dòng)名詞作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)的用法(對(duì)任何人、任何時(shí)候而言都是這樣的)Tobeagooddoctor(對(duì)任何人、任何時(shí)候而言都是這樣的)Tobeagooddoctorismydream.(對(duì)個(gè)人而言，是個(gè)別情況)enjoy,miss,practice,prefer,suggest,considndimaginefinishakyattentiontobeworthbebusycant(3)既可接動(dòng)名詞，又可接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞Hehateeatingfishfromhischildhood.Ilovetogodrivingonsuchalovelyafternoon.(4)以下動(dòng)詞既可接動(dòng)名詞，又可接不定式作賓接不定式作賓語(yǔ)記得將來(lái)要做的動(dòng)作努力去做某事接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)記得過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作試著去做、嘗試改變r(jià)emembertryeusedtolookwishwish,hope,promise,expect,pretend,want,aepersuadeafforegret對(duì)做過(guò)的事表示后悔對(duì)要做的事表示遺憾ean企圖(打算)做某事goon繼續(xù)做未完成的事情做完一件事后，接著做另一件forget忘記以前曾做過(guò)某事忘記去做某事top中斷正在做的事情中斷正在做的事，去做別的事can’thelp禁不住做某事不能幫著做某事edwantrequiredemandbecut.Thebookisworthreading.=Thebookisorthtoberead聽一感覺，三observelisten,許多現(xiàn)在分詞已經(jīng)成為形容詞，如hingattractingngencouragingexciting,frightening,interesting,inspiring,invitingpleasingpuzzlingshockingsurprisingtiring是由它們的同源動(dòng)詞加的”，同普通形容詞一樣可以由副詞修飾，也可Thestoryisamusingmoreamusingthanalltheothers.作定語(yǔ)(現(xiàn)在分詞可以前置和后置)1)前置(通常由一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng))hard-workingpeople勤勞的人民thenever-endingquarrel無(wú)休止的爭(zhēng)吵fine-lookingbuildings美觀的建筑anEnglish-speakingman說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人2)后置(通常由現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng))IhaveafriendlivinginLondon.WilltheWillthepeoplesittingatthebackplease首)tears.Oncewhileworkingonanewsuccess.droppedthecupbreakingitintopieces.immediatelysettowork.(2)條件狀語(yǔ)(常在句首)Workinghard,youwillmakeit.Ifplayingalldayyouwillwasteyourvaluabletime.(3)原因狀語(yǔ)(常在句首)fiftiethbirthdayparty.knewthecityquitewell.(4)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)(常在句末)Thefirelastedthreeweeks,destroyingthewholeforest.(5)伴隨狀語(yǔ)(常在句末，表示伴隨情況、行為)Thechildrenranout,laughingandtalkingmerrily.Thechildrenranout,laughingandtalkingmerrily.Hesatatthewindowreading.Canyousmellanythingburning?theteacheragain.tchfindnoticeobnow.中”。dinner.purpose.Theexplosionsenttheroofflying.Isawhimcrossingtheroad.Isawhimcrosstheroad.appreciate_agreatefforttocometohelpuswiththeproblem.A.yourmakingtsidethegymforthreehoursjustalookatthesportsA.hadootballsoretballsthatallchildrenlikethesethings.asbecomeanofficial.A.tohaveleftleftompletedintimewellworktwomorehoursaday.thinkD.thoughtA.havinggotB.togetC.gettingD.gethavetowaituntilSunday.cleaningfivedays.sailC.sailingD.tohavetime.—That’sallright.A.lettingyounotknowuknownotthere__________nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.A.doB.todoC.doingD.and4)A此題考查對(duì)動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的掌ytimehespent__________violineveryday.A.topractisetoplaythetoplay2)C句意為“真不敢相信，這些’粉絲’們?cè)隗w育館外面等了三個(gè)小時(shí)就為了看