山東省臨沂市平邑縣重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題及參考答案

平邑縣重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期4月份月考英語試題總分150分考試時(shí)間120分鐘第Ⅰ卷第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.

B.￡9.18.

C.￡9.15.答案是C。1．Whatdoesthemandislikeabouttheroom?A．Thewall. B．Thepainting. C．Thecarpet.2．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．Goshopping. B．Makecakes. C．Cooklunch.3．Whydoesthewomanrefusetogodancingtonight?A．Shedoesn’tlikedancing.B．Sheplanstogetupearlytomorrow.C．Shewantstovisithergrandmathen.4．Whatwasthewoman’sproblem?A．Shegotlost. B．Sheranoutofoil. C．Shespentmuchonhercarrepairs.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Acity. B．Theweather. C．Aforecaster.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6．Whatdidthemandolastmonth?A．Heattendedasalesmeeting.B．HetravelledaroundDetroit.C．Hewenttoanightschool.7．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inagym. B．Inaclassroom. C．Inanoffice.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8．Whatdidthemandobeforehemetthewoman?A．Helookedforhisphone. B．Hefocusedonhiswork. C．Hehadadrink.9．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’swords?A．Rude. B．Serious. C．Unbelievable聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10．Whatdidthemanorderforhismother’sbirthday?A．Adrink. B．Acake. C．Somechocolate.11．Whatcouldthewomanprobablybe?A．Acook. B．Awaitress. C．Amanager.12．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A．Haveameal. B．TalktoJohn. C．Seethemenu.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inacafé. B．Inaclassroom. C．Inalibrary.14．Whatisthewoman’sopiniononherlastclass?A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Useless.15．Whatistheman’sprofessorlike?A．Talkative. B．Inspiring. C．Thoughtful.16．Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A．Sitinontheman’sclass.B．Haveatalkwithherprofessor.C．RegisterforWorldHistoryclass.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17．WhereisthePhotocopyRoom?A．Acrossfromtherestrooms.B．NeartheReadingRoom.C．TotheeastoftheCirculationDesk.18．Whatcanlistenersdointhestudyrooms?A．Doresearch. B．Checkoutbooks. C．Performinteractiveactivities.19．Whenwasthelibrarybuilt?A．1yearago. B．5yearsago. C．20yearsago.20．Whatisthespeakergoingtodonext?A．Answerthelisteners’questions. B．Showthelistenersaround. C．Presentsomebooks.第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AFourplacestohearlivemusicoutdoorsForthosefondoflivemusic,headoutdoorswherelocalrestaurantsandbarsareprovidingfreshairentertainment.Hereare4placesonLongIslandthatarepopularwitheveryone:PORTSIDEBAR&GRILLOnMondaynightsatPortsideBar&Grilljointhe“PortsidePiratesPatio(露臺(tái))Party”wheremanyartistsperform30-40minuteseachfrom7-10p.m.“Playingoutdoorsyougetmoreenergyfromtheaudience,”singerMariaRosesays.“Theyarefullyengagedinthemusic.”SPOTLIGHTTheremaynotbemusicattheParamountinHuntingtonbutthevenue’sartbarSpotlightnextdoorisdeliveringlivemusicalongwithburgers(漢堡包)andcraftcocktailsatadozenoutdoortablesdailyfrom4-8p.m.“Werestructuredthingswhenweheardoutdoordiningisgoingtobebig,”saysmanagerJamesVisalli.Singer/GuitaristBrianRippswasthefirsttokickoffSpotlight’sgrandre-openingbymixingcoversongswithhisoriginals.KJFARRELL’SLivemusiciswhatKJFarrell’sinBellmoreisknownforandtheirbackyardpatio,whichholds40-50seats,hasbecomeahotspotshowcasingartistsfromTuesday-Saturdayfrom7-10p.m.(reservationsaremadeinadvance).WonderousStorieshasjustreturnedtoitsregularWednesdaynightspotwheretheaudiencelistenedtoclassicrockcovers.GARDENGRILLThepatioatGardenGrillhasbeenretooledholding100people.MusicisofferedWednesdaythroughSaturdayfrom5:30-9:30p.m.andShefreshair.Singer/songwriterJDLeonardrecentlyperformedhisowncountrytune,“JustDrive”andgotastandingovation(熱烈鼓掌).“Everybodyseemedsohappytobeouthere.IknowIwas.”hesays.21．AtwhichtimewillyoumostprobablywatchMariaRose’sperformance?A．Saturday10p.m. B．Tuesday6p.m.C．Monday8p.m. D．Wednesday9:30p.m.22．Whatdoesthelivemusicinthefourplaceshaveincommon?A．performedatweekends B．countrymusicC．classicrockmusic D．heldintheopenair23．WhatisspecialaboutKJFARRELL’S?A．Ithoststhe“PortsidePiratesPatioParty”. B．Itshouldbebookedinadvance.C．Itcanholdanaudienceof100. D．Itservescraftcocktails.BThefirsttimeIrealizedthatIhadaloveforsportscompetitionswasduringtheFieldDayinelementaryschool.Smallformyage,andmoreofabookwormthanasportsenthusiast,Ihadsufferedthatspecialhumiliationofbeingpickedlastforvariousgymteams.TheFieldDay,whichfocusedonindividualskills,wasdifferent.IntheSoftballThrowevent,Igotmyfirsttasteofsportingvictory.Creditgoestotheexampleofmyfirstcoach,myfather.Heliftedweightseverymorningathome.Heboughtusallbaseballglovesandhats,andinthewarmmonths,wespenthoursplayingcatch.Comefall,ourbackyardfootballgamesbeganwithpassingpractice.OnceIgottosixthgradeandswitchedtoprivateschool,ourentirestudentbodywasassignedtoeithertheRedortheWhiteteam.Throughouttheyear,wecompetedagainsteachotherinvariousgamesandexercisesforpoints.IeventuallybecamepresidentofTheCommitteeofGames,acceleratingmycompetitivefever.However,ingirls’sportsgamesatmyschool,Iwasnostar.Ialsoplayedonthefieldhockeyteamandthebasketballteam.Schoolsportsdidnotbleedintotheweekends,astheydotoday,butathome,playingtennis,skating,skiingandbikingweresimplynormalthingswedid.Duringbreaktime,magazineswerealsoquitepopularforusteens.Theseregularlyfeaturedarticlesonphysicalexercise.Somehow,mycollegeroommateandItookupthehabitofcompletingRoyalCanadianAirForce(RCAF)exerciseseveryday,apracticethatcontinuedintomymarriage,whenwehadnosparefundstousetojoinagym.So,thoughitshockssomeofourfriends,thatearlyfoundationevolvedinadulthoodintoasportsandfitnessfocus,consideredessentialevenonvacation.Istilllovereadingandthearts,too.AsfarasI’mconcerned,lifeistherichestwithmyfeetinbothworlds.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humiliation”meaninParagraph1?A．responsibility. B．disappointment C．shame D．desire25．WhatdidtheauthorowehervictoryintheSoftballThroweventto?A．Heradvancedsportsoutfits. B．Herconfidenceinhersportsability.C．Thesportstalentinheritedfromherfather. D．Theguidanceandtrainingofferedbyherfather.26．Whathappenedaftertheauthorsteppedintoadulthood?A．Shegenerallyexercisedonweekends. B．ShejoinedRoyalCanadianAirForce.C．Shepreferredreadingtoexercising. D．Shemaintainedherloveforsports.27．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthearticle?A．Todescribehowherfatherbuiltherinterestinsports.B．Torecallherchildhoodmemoriesaboutsports.C．Toexpressherpassionforsportsandfitness.D．Toemphasizethebenefitsofphysicalexercise.CFromthetopofMountQomolangmatothebottomoftheMarianaTrench,plasticcontinuestopollutetheenvironment,anditcreatesasignificantthreattoalllifeformsonEarth.Despiteknowingtheeffectsofplasticpollution,wehavenotbeenabletobantheuseofplasticproducts.Now,thankstotheinventionofa17-year-oldgirl,Arora,wefinallyhaveabetterchoice.Thisplastic-likematerialismadefromprawnshells,anditbreaksdown1.5milliontimesfasterthanmostofthecommercialplasticproductsweusetoday.TheAustralianteenfirstbecameawareoftheimpactofplasticwasteontheenvironmentwhenshoppingwithhermother.Shewonderedwhyhermotherhadtopayfortheplasticbags.Whenasked,thecashierinformedherhowplastichurtstheplanetandthattheadditionalchargewastheretoencouragepeoplenottouseit.ThisinspiredAroratocreateakindofplasticthatwouldbreakdownfasterthantheconventionalone.Butthejourneyofinventing“eco-friendlyplastic”wasnoteasy.Sheexperimentedwithanumberoforganicmaterialssuchascornflourandbananapeels,bothofwhichhadtoberuledoutbecauseoftheirsolubility.Onenight,whilehavingdinner,shenoticedthattheshellsofprawnslookplasticky.Sheimmediatelywenttothelabtoresearch.Later,shewoulddescribethatdinnerasher“Eureka”moment.Sheextractedthematerialcalled“chitin”fromtheshellsandthenmixeditwithaninsolubleproteincalled“fibroin”,whichisfoundinsilkcocoons.Usingthecombinationofthesetwoorganicmaterials,Aroracreatedaplastic-likematerialthatbreaksdowncompletelywithinjust33days.Moreover,thisplasticreleasesnitrogenwhenbreakingdown,whichiswhyitcanbeusedasplantfertilizer.Arora’sinventionhascausedastir,andshehaswonanumberofawards.Asaninspiringyoungwoman,Arorawantstomakeadifferenceintheworld,andshewantstoencourageotheryoungpeopletofollowtheirpassionandmakeapositivedifferencehowevertheycan.28．WhatinspiredAroratocreateakindofspecialplastic?A．Acashier’swordsaboutpaidplasticbags. B．Herdeterminationtoprotecttheprawns.C．Aclassaboutplastic’simpactontheplanet. D．Herplantosavemoneyonplasticproducts.29．Whatcouldbea“Eureka”moment?A．Amomentofneedingreflection. B．Amomentoffindingthetruth.C．Amomentofhavingsuddeninspiration. D．Amomentofenjoyingthecelebration.30．Whatcanbeknownaboutthenewplasticinparagraph4?A．Itismadefromnon-organicmaterials. B．Itcanbreakdowntotallyinamonth.C．Itcanbeusedtohelpplantstogrow. D．Itisextractedfromaninsolubleprotein.31．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeArora?A．Braveandclever. B．Creativeandinspiring.C．Activeandconsiderate. D．Humorousandfriendly.DAcasehighlightsalittle-knownfactaboutapoordiet:Inadditiontobeingtiedtoobesity,heartdiseaseandcancer,theycanalsopermanentlydamagethenervoussystem,particularlyvision,accordingtoareportpublishedinthejournalAnnalsofInternalMedicine.Ateenwhoatenothingbutfries,chipsandotherjunkfoodforyearsslowlywentblind.Theteen’sproblemsbeganatage14,whenhewenttothedoctor’sofficecomplainingoftiredness.Theteenwasreportedlyapickyeater,andbloodtestsshowedhehadanemiaandlowlevelsofvitaminB12.HewastreatedwithinjectionsofvitaminB12alongwithadviceonhowtoimprovehisdiet.However,byage15,hedevelopedhearinglossandvisionproblems,butdoctorscouldn’tseemtofindthecause—resultsfromanMRIandeyeexamwerenormal.Overthenexttwoyears,theteen’svisiongotprogressivelyworse.Whentheboywas17,aneyetestshowedthathisvisionwas20/200inbotheyes,thethreshold(起始點(diǎn))forbeing“l(fā)egallyblind”intheUnitedStates.Furthertestsshowedtheteenhaddevelopeddamagetotheopticnerve(視神經(jīng)).Inaddition,theteenstillhadlowlevelsofvitaminB12,alongwithlowlevelsofselenium(硒)andvitaminD．Thesedeficienciescauseddoctorstoasktheteenaboutthefoodsheate.“Thepatientadmittedthat,sinceelementaryschool,theonlythingsheatehadbeenfries,chips,whitebread,processedhamslicesandsausage,”theauthorsfromtheUniversityofBristolintheUnitedKingdomwroteinthereport.Thiskindofvisionlossispotentiallyreversible(可逆的)ifcaughtearly.However,bythetimetheteenwasdiagnosed,hisvisionlosswaspermanent.What’smore,wearingglasseswouldnothelptheteen’svision,becausedamagetotheopticnervecannotbecorrectedwithlenses,saidthestudyleadauthorDr.DenizeAtan.32．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Apoordietcancausepoorvision.B．VitaminB12isimportanttovision.C．Unhealthyfoodcausesmanydiseases.D．Doctors’adviceishelpfultopeople.33．Whydidtheteen’sconditiongetworse?A．Hisillnesscouldn’tbetreated.B．Hekepthavingapoordiet.C．VitaminB12didn’tworkonhim.D．Hedevelopeddamagetohisnerves.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deficiencies”inparagraph4mean?A．Barriers. B．Materials. C．Reasons. D．Shortages.35．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheteen?A．Hisopticnervewillberecovered.B．Hisproblemswillbesolvedwell.C．Heisadvisedtotakeinmorenutrition.D．Heneedn’twearglassesanymore.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Live-streammarketing:Aruralrags-to-richesstory?Formanyyears,qualityagriculturalproductswereunabletosellinfarawayprovinces.____36____Itpreventedthemfromaccessingawider,urbanclient.Inmostcases,becausefarmersfailedtodirectlyreachconsumers,theirheavyphysicallaborresultedinverylittleincome.Inthisregard,live-streammarketingmayappealtoyoungmigrantworkersandconvincethemtoreturnhomeinthecountryside.____37____InYunnanProvince,southwestChina,live-streammarketingiscurrentlythemostpopularwayofpushinglocalproductstoconsumersacrossthecountry.____38____Itisturningthesmartphoneintoanewfarmingtoolbyfashioningnewshoppingcenters.Live-streaminghasgreatlyboostedtheprovince’sproducesalesinthepasttwoyears.Wenowhaveagreatbusinessmodelinplace,combiningproductswithhigh-qualitylivestreamplatformsandsupportpackagesfromthegovernment.____39____Anyway,thecontinuousdevelopmentoflive-streammarketingisreadytoplayabigroleinraisingruralincomesinrelativelybackwardprovinceslikeYunnan.E-commercelive-streamingisdoingprettywellnowadays,butfarmproduceonlyaccountsforasmallshare,mainlyduetothelackofexperiencedhostsandinfrastructureinruralareas.____40____Howtogrowlivestreammarketingforfarmproducts?Shortvideosorlive-streams,thekeyistomeetconsumers’demand.High-qualityproductsalonearen’tenough;theymustconsiderbuyers’preferencesaswell.A.Therearisesaquestion.B.Governmentpoliciesandguidanceshouldfollowup.C.Theexpansionof5Gtechnologyisavitalcontribution.D.Thebiggestbarrierislackofefficientmarketingchannels.E.Chinahasatraditionofintensivecultivationandahugeruralpopulation.F.Butweshouldestablishacompletesupplychainbasedonstrictstandards.G.Oncebacktheycanintroducemoredigitallyadvancedapproachestoagriculturalmanagement.第三部分：語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Afteralongtimeofstrugglingwithlungcancer,myfatherpassedaway,duetowhich,mylife

___41___

alotaftermyfather’sdeath.Astheeldestsoninmyfamily,Itooktheresponsibilityofraisingthefamily.Inorderto___42___mysickmotherandtwoyoungerbrothers,Icouldn’thelpbut___43___schoolandworktosupportmyfamily.Itseemedtomethatlifewasalwayshardatthattime.However,athreadofhopeflashedinthose__44___days.ItwasarainyduskwhenIexposedmyselftotherainandwalkedinthestreet.Suddenlytherainstopped!___45___,Ilookedup,onlytofindthat“thesky”wasinfactadarkblueumbrella.Thencameadeepvoice.“Whynotrun

___46_anumbrella?”Amiddle-agedmanwithonelegoncrutch(腋杖)saidtome,“run”intherain,andyouwillgetlesswet.Ishookmyheadwithpoliteness,buthiswordsshockedmedeeply.Withoutmyfather’s

___47___,couldIonlybeaslavetothefate(命運(yùn))?Whilewalkingtogetherintherain,Iknewhewasapromoterfromthecity.Havingreceivedanorderfromhiscompany,hehadtospend___48___timeonit.Lookingatthisguy,Ihadnosympathybut___49_.Itooktheumbrellafromhishandandwalkedwithhimalltheway.Hetoldmeheoncehaddreamedofbeingapoliceman,butanaccident___50___hisdream.Hispresentworkwasdemandingandwasnothiscupoftea,however,everytravellingwasawonderfulstarttohim.Tohishappiness,henever____51____heartandstill“ran”ontheroadoflife...___52___bywhatthemanremarked,Iheadedforasoutherncityandbecameaninsurancerepresentative.Aftertwoyears’running,Igot____53____andthelifeconditioninmyfamily___54__bettergradually.Everythingissosimple:torunwithoutanumbrella!Onlywhenyou__55___therainyseasonofyourlifewilltherebebrightskyaheadofyou.Nevergiveup!41．A．a(chǎn)ffected B．suffered C．damaged D．managed42．A．takecare B．a(chǎn)ttendto C．watchout D．bringup43．A．desert B．stop C．quit D．dismiss44．A．bright B．white C．colorful D．dark45．A．Interested B．Confused C．Excited D．Disappointed46．A．with B．without C．for D．to47．A．praise B．comfort C．protection D．a(chǎn)ttention48．A．much B．no C．little D．some49．A．a(chǎn)dmiration B．envy C．a(chǎn)ppreciation D．care50．A．defeated B．damaged C．ruined D．wiped51．A．lost B．took C．changed D．gathered52．A．Amused B．Terrified C．Encouraged D．Shocked53．A．myway B．mystart C．myend D．myfuture54．A．turnedout B．workedout C．carriedout D．turnedinto55．A．runinto B．runacross C．runawaywith D．runoutof第II卷第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（一）ThehighlightofthisexhibitionisthepaintingClearingAfterSnowonaMountainPass,oneofthegreatworkofTangYin(1470-1524).BornduringtheMingDynasty,Tangsoughtandfailedtogain56.______（enter）intothecivilservice,soheturnedtopaintinginstead.Intime,hegained57__________(recognize)asoneofthegreatestartistsChinahaseverknown.Thispainting,58________（show）highmountains,trees,andhousescoveredinsnow,59___________(make)withextraordinaryskill.Thoughitisover500yearsold,itlooksasfreshandfulloflife60.________thedayitwascreated.(二)ThereislittledoubtthatEarth61.____________(get)warmerandwarmer.In2013,an62.________(alarm)caseofadeadpolarbearshowedhowtheincreaseintemperaturehadanimpactonEarth’secology.Thereisstrongand63._________(comprehension)evidencethattheriseintemperaturehasledtoanincreaseinextremeweatherandnaturaldisastersworldwide,notonlycausingseriousdamage,butalsocostinghumanlives.Climatescientistshavewarnedthatifwedonottakeappropriateactions,thiswarmingtrendwillprobablycontinueandtherewillbeahigherprice64._____________(pay).Governmentsneedtoconsidermakingpoliciesandtakingappropriateactionsandmeasurestoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Weasindividualscanalsoreduceour“carbonfootprint”.Itisour65.________________(responsible)toseizeeveryopportunitytoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarming,alongwithitscausesandimpacts.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)66.假設(shè)你是高二學(xué)生李華，你的留學(xué)生好友Mark體重超重而苦惱不已。來信向你咨詢關(guān)于健康飲食的問題。請你給他寫一封回信，介紹一下你的飲食習(xí)慣。內(nèi)容包括：1．很少吃甜食和垃圾食品；2．飲食中蔬菜、水果居多，有少量肉、蛋和奶制品；3．一日三餐有規(guī)律。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMark，_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua第二節(jié):讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。ABoyWithaMissionIn1945,a12-year-oldboysawsomethinginashopwindowthatmethisheartracing.Buttheprice--fivedollars--wasfarbeyondReubenEarle’smeans.Fivedollarswouldbuyalmostaweek’sfoodforhisfamily.Reubencouldn’taskhisfatherforthemoney.EverythingMarkEarlemadethroughfishinginBayRoberts.Reuben’smother,Dora,struggledtofeedandclothetheirfivechildren.Nevertheless,heopenedtheshop’sweathereddoor.Hetoldtheshopkeeperwhathewanted,adding,“Canyoupleaseholditformeforsometime?”“I’lltry,”theshopkeepersmiled.Reubenrespectfullytouchedhisworncapandwalkedoutintothesunlight.Therewaspurposeinhiswalk.Hewouldraisethefivedollarsandnottellanybody.Whenhestoppedataconstructionsite,Reubenhadanidea.PeoplebuilttheirownhomesinBayRoberts.Sometimesnailsacks(麻袋)werethrown,andReubenknewhecouldsellthembacktothelocalfactoryforfivecentsapiece.Thatdayhefoundtwosacks,whichhetooktothewoodenfactoryandsoldtothemaninchargeof

packingnails.Theboy’shandtightlyheldthefive-centpiecesasheranthetwokilometershome.ItwasdinnertimewhenReubengothome.Helookedathismotherandsmiled.Sunlightfromthewindowfelluponhershoulder-lengthgoldenhair.Slimandbeautiful,shewasthecenterofthehome,thegluethatheldittogether.Herchoreswerenever-ending:sewingclothes,cookingmeals,bakingbreadandplanting.Butshewashappy.Herfamilyandtheirhappinesswereherhighestpriority.Everydayafterschool,Reubenwasbusycollectingthenailbags.Oftenhewascold,tiredandhungry,butthethoughtoftheobjectintheshopwindowencouragedhimtoholdon.Finally,springburstintogreenandReuben’sspiritserupted.Thetimehadcome!Hepouredthecoinsoutandbegantocount.Thenhecountedagain.Itwouldbeenoughifhesoldtwomoresacks.ReubenrandownWaterStreet.TheshadowswerelengtheningwhenReubenarrivedatthefactory.注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Thesackbuyerwasabouttolockup._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Racinghome,Reubenburstthroughthefrontdoor._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英語試題參考答案I聽力1-5CABCB6-10AACCB11-15BCABB16-20AACCAII閱讀理解21-23CDB24-27CDDC28-31ACCB32-35A

B

D

D36-40DGCFAIII完形填空41-45BBCDB46-50BCAAC51-55ACBADIV語法填空56.prehensive64.topay65.responsibility試題解析A21．C22．D23．B這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了長島的四個(gè)可以聽?wèi)敉猬F(xiàn)場音樂的地方。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PORTSIDEBAR&GRILL”部分中“OnMondaynightsatPortsideBar&Grilljointhe“PortsidePiratesPatio(露臺(tái))Party”wheremanyartistsperform30-40minuteseachfrom7-10p.m.”（星期一晚上，在PortsideBar&Grill加入“左舷海盜天井派對”，許多藝術(shù)家會(huì)從晚上7點(diǎn)到10點(diǎn)表演，每次30-40分鐘。）及““Playingoutdoorsyougetmoreenergyfromtheaudience,”singerMariaRosesays.“Theyarefullyengagedinthemusic.””（歌手瑪麗亞?羅斯(MariaRose)表示:“在戶外演出，你會(huì)從觀眾那里獲得更多的能量，他們?nèi)硇牡赝度氲揭魳分??！保┛芍?，歌手MariaRose表演的時(shí)間是星期一晚上的7點(diǎn)到10點(diǎn)表演，故選C。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“Fourplacestohearlivemusicoutdoors”（四個(gè)戶外聽現(xiàn)場音樂的地方）可知，文章所提到的四個(gè)聽現(xiàn)場音樂的特點(diǎn)都是在戶外。故選D。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“KJFARRELL’S”部分中“LivemusiciswhatKJFarrell’sinBellmoreisknownforandtheirbackyardpatio,whichholds40-50seats,hasbecomeahotspotshowcasingartistsfromTuesday-Saturdayfrom7-10p.m.(reservationsaremadeinadvance).”（現(xiàn)場音樂是BellmoreKJ法雷爾餐廳的特色，他們的后院露臺(tái)有40-50個(gè)座位，從周二到周六晚上7點(diǎn)到10點(diǎn)(提前預(yù)定)已經(jīng)成為藝術(shù)家展示的熱點(diǎn)。）可知，要在KJFARRELL’S聽現(xiàn)場音樂，需要提前預(yù)定。故選B。B24．C25．D26．D27．C這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者從小熱愛體育，并且在父親的指導(dǎo)和培訓(xùn)下第一次嘗到了運(yùn)動(dòng)勝利的滋味。就此，作者開始參與各種體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，并把這種對體育的熱愛持續(xù)到了成年。24．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Smallformyage,andmoreofabookwormthanasportsenthusiast,Ihadsufferedthatspecial（就我這個(gè)年紀(jì)來說，我很小，與其說是一個(gè)體育愛好者，不如說是一個(gè)書蟲，我曾經(jīng)歷過那種特別的））”以及后文“ofbeingpickedlastforvariousgymteams(被選為不同健身隊(duì)的最后一個(gè))”可知，作者的身材矮小，與其說是一個(gè)體育愛好者，不如說是一個(gè)書蟲，并且在各種體體隊(duì)中，作者都是最后一個(gè)被選中的，這是一種羞辱。故畫線詞意思是“羞辱”。故選C。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“IntheSoftballThrowevent,Igotmyfirsttasteofsportingvictory.Creditgoestotheexampleofmyfirstcoach,myfather.Heliftedweightseverymorningathome.Heboughtusallbaseballglovesandhats,andinthewarmmonths,wespenthoursplayingcatch.Comefall,ourbackyardfootballgamesbeganwithpassingpractice.(在壘球比賽中，我第一次嘗到了運(yùn)動(dòng)勝利的滋味。這要?dú)w功于我的第一位教練，我的父親。他每天早上在家舉重。他給我們所有人買棒球手套和棒球帽，在溫暖的月份里，我們花幾個(gè)小時(shí)玩接球游戲。到了秋天，我們的后院足球比賽從傳球練習(xí)開始)”可知，作者把她在壘球比賽中的勝利歸功于她父親的指導(dǎo)和培訓(xùn)。故選D。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“So,thoughitshockssomeofourfriends,thatearlyfoundationevolvedinadulthoodintoasportsandfitnessfocus,consideredessentialevenonvacation.(因此，盡管這讓我們的一些朋友感到震驚，但這種早期的基礎(chǔ)在成年后演變成了一種專注于運(yùn)動(dòng)和健身的方式，甚至在度假時(shí)也被認(rèn)為是必不可少的)”可知，作者成年后保持了對運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱愛。故選D。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“So,thoughitshockssomeofourfriends,thatearlyfoundationevolvedinadulthoodintoasportsandfitnessfocus,consideredessentialevenonvacation.(因此，盡管這讓我們的一些朋友感到震驚，但這種早期的基礎(chǔ)在成年后演變成了一種專注于運(yùn)動(dòng)和健身的方式，甚至在度假時(shí)也被認(rèn)為是必不可少的)”結(jié)合文章講述了作者從小熱愛體育，并且在父親的指導(dǎo)和培訓(xùn)下第一次嘗到了運(yùn)動(dòng)勝利的滋味。就此，作者開始參與各種體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，并把這種對體育的熱愛持續(xù)到了成年?？赏浦?，作者寫這篇文章的目的是表達(dá)她對運(yùn)動(dòng)和健身的熱情。故選C。C這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了17歲的女孩Arora發(fā)明了一種比傳統(tǒng)塑料分解更快的塑料，介紹了她發(fā)明這種塑料的經(jīng)過和她的發(fā)明所取得的成就。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Whenasked,thecashierinformedherhowplastichurtstheplanetandthattheadditionalchargewastheretoencouragepeoplenottouseit.ThisinspiredAroratocreateakindofplasticthatwouldbreakdownfasterthantheconventionalone.(當(dāng)被詢問時(shí)，收銀員告訴她塑料是如何傷害地球的，額外收費(fèi)是為了鼓勵(lì)人們不要使用它。這啟發(fā)Arora發(fā)明了一種比傳統(tǒng)塑料分解更快的塑料)”可知，是收銀員對收費(fèi)塑料袋的評(píng)價(jià)啟發(fā)Arora創(chuàng)造了一種特殊的塑料。故選A。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Onenight,whilehavingdinner,shenoticedthattheshellsofprawnslookplasticky.Sheimmediatelywenttothelabtoresearch.Later,shewoulddescribethatdinnerasher“Eureka”moment.(一天晚上，在吃晚飯的時(shí)候，她注意到蝦殼看起來像塑料。她立即去實(shí)驗(yàn)室做研究。后來，她將那次晚餐描述為她的“頓悟”時(shí)刻)”可推知，Arora在那次吃晚飯時(shí)從蝦殼中得到了靈感，創(chuàng)造出了這種分解很快的塑料，所以“Eureka”的時(shí)刻是指突發(fā)靈感的瞬間。故選C。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Moreover,thisplasticreleasesnitrogenwhenbreakingdown,whichiswhyitcanbeusedasplantfertilizer.(此外，這種塑料在分解時(shí)會(huì)釋放出氮，這就是為什么它可以用作植物肥料)”可知，第四段中的新型塑料可以用來幫助植物生長。故選C。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Usingthecombinationofthesetwoorganicmaterials,Aroracreatedaplastic-likematerialthatbreaksdowncompletelywithinjust33days.(Arora將這兩種有機(jī)材料結(jié)合起來，創(chuàng)造了一種類似塑料的材料，這種材料在短短33天內(nèi)就能完全分解)”以及最后一段中“Asaninspiringyoungwoman,Arorawantstomakeadifferenceintheworld,andshewantstoencourageotheryoungpeopl