河南省2019屆高三上學期階段性檢測三英語試卷及答案

5.Whydoesthemanfixthecarhimself?5.Whydoesthemanfixthecarhimself?河南省2018?2019年度高三年級階段性檢測（三）

英語考生注意：1.本試卷共150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.請將各題答案填在答題卡上。3.本試卷主要考試內(nèi)容：高考全部內(nèi)容。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 在聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、b三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：owmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是CWhatdoesthewoman’shusbandprobablydo?A.Aprofessor.B.Anengineer.C.Asalesinan.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Listeningtoalecture.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Havingameeting.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthecandlelight?A.Itlooksgood.t’snotbrightenough.C.It’sbetterthanelectriclight.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inabookstore.C.Inalibrary.Heisgoodatrepairingit.Hewantstosavemoney.C.It’seasytorepairit第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.分5）聽下面段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whatarethespeakerspreparingfor?、performance.、. 、camp.C.、baseballgame.Howdothespeakersfeel?、.、nnoyed.、.Excited.NCer.vous.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Howlongwilltheman’sfriendbestayingintheapartment?、.Lessthanamonth.、.、nothermonthormore.C.、tleasttwomonths.Whatdoesthewomanwanttheman’sfriendtodo?、.Moveout.、.Findajobinamonth.C.Sharethehouseholdexpenses.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whatdidthewomandoduringtheweekend?、.Shehaddinnerinarestaurant.、.Shewatchedamovieinacinema.C.Shecelebratedhermother’sbirthday.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?、.Itisboring.、.Itisgreat.C.Itisconfusing.WhatwillthespeakersdoonSaturday?、.、uyabirthdaypresent.、.Visitsomefriends.C.Holdaparty.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、和四個選項中，選出最佳選項。honenumber：From：Friday,Sep，77:30pmTo：Friday,Oct，59：00pmComedyEveningisacompletelyfreecomedyshoweveryFridayat7:30pmintheheartoftheWestVillagefeaturingcomedianswhohaveappearedonTruTv，ComedyCentralandmore!Theshowtakesplaceinthedownstairbasementofthevenue.Pleasenotethatyoumustbeover21yearsoldtoattendasthevenueisabar.Whilethereisnocoveroritemminimumfortheshow，itisrecommendedthatyougetadrink(sod，abeer，wine,etc.)orfooditemtosupportthebarandhelpkeeptheshowfree.ChilePepperFestival2018Phonenumber：(718)—7310373From：Sep2，6Sep2，912：00amTo:6:00pmEnjoysixworld-classmusicalacts,includingtheGrammy-winningLostBayouRamblersandglobaltalentsCoreyah，DoctorNativo，DahkaBan，dNationBeatandmore.Yelp’sTourOfJerseyCityPhonenumber：(201)—261767From:Thursday,Oct，41：000amTo:Sunday,Oct，77：00pmYelp’smissionistoconnectpeoplewithgreatlocalbusinesses.AsapartoftheJerseyCityArt&Studiotour,YelpcantakeyouonaphototourofJerseyCity.We’vemadeagalleryofsomeofthemostawe-inspiringphotosthatwereuploadedtoYelpbyusersandbusinessowners.HelpuscelebrateJerseyCityandthelocalbusinessesthatmakeourfive-starcityshine.Don’tforgettosupportlocalandshareyouradventureswithusonYelp!EgyptWoodbury,NY11797Phonenumber：(516)—4356874From：Friday,Sep2，16：00pm

Tound，aySep,：pmTound，aySep,：pmThisculturalexperienceincludesanexclusivetourthroughdifferentPharaonicKingdoms.HavefunintheEgyptianthemephotoboothsfollowedbytastingdeliciousauthentichomemadeEgyptiandishes..WhatarepeopleadvisedtodowhenattendingComedyEvening?A.Bookticketsinadvance.B.BringtheirkidsonFriday.C.Helpperformontheshow.D.Consumesomedrinksorfood..Whichnumberwillmusicfanscallformoreinformation?C.(201)216-2677.D.(516)367-4584..Whicheventwillpeoplechoosetouploadtheirphotos?A.FreeComedyShow.BY.elp’sTourOfJerseyCity,C.ChilePepperFestival2018.D.EgyptWoodbury,NY11797BWantinghisaudiencetofeelarollercoasterofemotions，NeilSimonusedhisownpersonaleperiencesoffamilypainandsorrowtomaelightofthebanalities陳詞濫調(diào))ofhumanexistence.Itwasthisfineabilitytodighisaudiences’consciousnessthatbroughthimbigsuccess.Withcrowdsturningupingroups,in19，6S6imonhadfourplaysrunningonBroadwayatthesametime.By19，8he3wasnamedthemostnotablecomedywriterintheEnglishlanguage.Hegrewupinahouseholdfilledwithconflict,oftencausedbyhisquarrelsomeparents’on-offrelationship.Whenhewasseven，Simonbeganwritingcomedyasawayofblockingoutthe“reallyuglypainfulthingsinmychildhood”andthroughthemediumoflaughterheescapedtheheavyatmosphereathome.Oftenvisitingthecinema，SimonwasamusedandtheninspiredbywatchingCharlieChaplinanEdrnstLubitscmhovies，andwithhiselderbrotherDannycreatedcomedysketches.Receivinagpositivereception,hewouldgotothelocallibrarytoreadbooksonfamouscomedianstohelphimlearnthetricksofthetrade.HeattendedDeWittClintonHighSchoolintheBronxandstudiedatNewYorkUniversityb,eforestartingasaclerkatWarnerBrothers.Meanwhile,Simoncontinuedtoworkonhisownplays,developingComeBlowYourHornwhichwasafictionalizedversionofhisupbringing.ItopenedonBroadwayin1961andenjoyedrelativesuccess.Hisnextplay，BarefootInThePar，kwasacomedicaccountofhismarriagetoJoanBaim.Convinceidtwouldbeafailurebeforeithadevenbegun，Simonbeggedtheproducertopulltheplay.However,tohisdisbelief>BarefootInTheParkprovedtobearunawaysuccess,becameoneofBroadway’slongest-runningplaysandpushedhimtoHollywoodfamewhenitwasmadeintoamoviestarringJaneFondaandRobertRedford.Hereceiedanincredible onynominations提名）andwonthebestplaythreetimes.HealsoearnedfourOscarnominations，aPulitzePrriz，etheMarkTwainPrizaendcountlessotherhonours.24W.hatmaySimon’saudiencebeimpressedbyinhisworks?Theconfusingplotandpainfulending.Theupsanddownsinmood.Theknowledgeableandexperiencedcharacters.D.Thefineabilitytorecognizevaluableinformation.WhatcanwelearnaboutSimonfromparagraph3?Hewasborninalargefamily.Hehadaveryhappychildhood.Heworkedinacinemawithhiselderbrother.D.Hisparentscouldn’tofferhimaharmoniousfamilyatmosphere.WhydidSimongotothelocallibrary?Toimprovehimselfincreatingcomedies.Tolearnhowtorunacompanysuccessfully.Tomakefriendswithsomefamouscomedians.TofindoutmoreinformationaboutNewYorkUniversity.WhatwasBarefootInTheParkbasedon?Simon’smarriagetoJoanBaim.Simon’spreviousfailureinaplay.C.Abeggar’sstoryinBroadway.D.AmoviestarringJaneandRobert.CHaveyoueverpressedthepedestrianbuttonatacrosswalkandwonderedifitreallyworked?Orstrikethe“closedoor”buttoninanelevator,whilesuspectingthatitmay，infact,havenoeffectatall?They'recalled“placebo（安慰劑）buttons”一buttonsthatmechanicallysoundandcanbepushed，butprovidenofunctionality.InNewYorkCity,onlyabout100o，f0th0e01crosswalkbuttonsactuallyfunction.Crosswalksignalsweregenerallyinstalledbeforetrafficjamhadreachedtoday’slevels，and，overtime，tKeystartedtoinfluencethecomplexharmonyoftrafficlights.Butwhiletheirfunctionwastakenoverbymoreadvancedsystems—suchasautomatedlightsortrafficsensors—thephysicalbuttonswereoftenkept,ratherthanbeingreplacedatfurtherexpense.Othercities，suchasBoston，DallasandSeattl，ehavegonethroughasimilarprocess,leavingthemwiththeirownplacebopedestrianbuttons.InLondon,whichhas6,000trafficsig，naplrsessingthepedestrianbuttonresultsinareliable“Wait”light.Butthatdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthatthe“greenman”——or“pedestrianstage”intrafficsignaldesignprofession—willappearanysooner.“Wedohavesomecrossingswherethegreenlightcomesonautomatically,butwestillaskpeopletopressthebuttonbecausethatenablesaccessiblefeatures，’’saidGlynnBarton,directorofnetworkmanagementatTransportforLondon.Thesefeatures,suchasblindtracksandhearabletrafficsignals，helppeoplewithvisualdisordercrosstheroadandonlyfunctionwhenthebuttonispressed.Asforthelights,agrowingnumberofthemarenowcombinedandbecomeapartofanelectronicsystemthatdetectstrafficandadjuststimefrequnecyaccordingly(givingprioritytobusesifthey’rerunninglate,forexample),whichmeansthatpressingthebuttonhasnoeffect.ccordingtoanger,aarvardpsychologist,placebobuttonsgiveustheillusiO!(覺)ofcontrol—andsomethingtodoinsituationswherethealternativewouldbedoingnothing.Inthecaseofpedestriancrossing，stheymayevenmakeussaferbyforcingustopayattentiontooursurroundings.“Theyserveapsychologicalpurposeattheveryleast,”sheadded.Whatisaplacebobutton?Abuttonthatflashesatacrosswalk.Abuttonthatwarnsthepedestrians.Abuttonthatnearlyhasnopracticaleffectnow.Abuttonthatisnotcommonbeforetheelectronicsystem.WhyaretheplacebobuttonsinBostonkept?Theycostmoretobereplacedthantobekept.Theyareuniqueattractionsonthestreet.Theyfunctionwellandareenvironmentallyfriendly.Theyrespondmoreslowlythantheadvancedsystems.WhatdoesthepsychologistLangerthinkofthebuttonsatacrosswalk?“A.They’reharmfultomentalhealth.Theyhavenouseforpedestrians.Pressingthemmakespeoplefeelfoolish.Peoplemayhaveasenseofsafetywhenpressingthem.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?Howdoplacebobuttonsaffectmentalhealth?Howdothebuttonsatacrosswalkoperate?Whenshouldapedestrianwaitatacrosswalk?D.Whyarethebigcitiesfullofbuttonsthatdon’twork?Forparentswithgrownchildren，sometimesthepainofanemptynestcanbebetterthanthepainofafullbasement.Itturnsoutbirdsfaceasimilarbutslightlymoredeadlydilemma.Whenyoungbirdsleavethenestearly,theyhelptheirfuturegenerationssurvivebetterbuttheythemselvesaremorelikelytodie，accordingtoanewstudy.Youngbirds'canhaveatoughlife—ascantheirparents.Anoisynestattractspredatorsthatcanwipeouttheentireyear’sreproductiveeffortsatonestroke.Thus，birdparentspushtheiryoungtoleavethenestearly—evenwhentheyarenotquiteread—ytoincreasethechancesthatatleastonewillsurvive，makingsurealltheir“eggs”arenotinonebasket.Buttheseearlybirdssufferasaresult.Theirdeathratecanbeashighas70，%comparedwithjust12%forspeciesthatarelatebloomers.Suspectingsurvivalrateshadsomethingtodowithhowreadythebirdsweretotakewing.Anecologist,ThomasMartin,testedfledgling雛鳥)flyingabilityatdifferentagesinaboutadozenspeciesandrecordedtheresultswithhigh-speedvideo.Asexpected,youngerbirdshadpoorlydevelopedwingsandflewbadly.Moreover，whenresearchersforcedagraysparrowcalledajunco(whichhassomeofthelowestfledglingsurvivalratesamongthespeciesstudied)tostayinthenestfor13daysinsteadof，1morelivedtoadulthood.Just10d%iedwithin7days,comparedwith30f%ortheearlybirds.Butitturnsoutthatsomebirdmomsarewillingtokeeptheirkidsinthenestabitlonger.Birdssuchasthewhitebreastednuthatch五子雀)，whichnestsinwellprotectedtreeholes，lettheyounghangaboutlongerathome,Martin’steamdiscovered.Incontrast,birdsthatnestonthegroundorintheopenpushedforearlydepartures.That’sbecausetheysuffercomparativelyhighlossesofchicksinthenest.Arethereanylessonsforhumanparents?“Someparallelsexist，”Martinsays,“butwithpeople，there’ssomuchmoreculturethatcomesintoit.”32.Whatdoesthenewstudyfind?A.YoungBirds’earlyleavingfromthenestbenefitsbirdparentsthemselves.B.Parentswithgrownchildrensufferthepainofanemptynest..Thereisastrongbondbetweenempty-nestparentsandyoungbirds.Thewrongtimeofyoungbirds’leavingmaybringthewholefamilyadisaster.33W.hichdoestheunderlinedword“predators”inparagraph2referto?A.Thebirds’parents.B.Thebirds’naturalenemies.C.Theyoungercompetitors.D.Thefuturegenerations.Whatdidthecaseofthegraysparrowshow?Morebirdshavepoorlydevelopedwingsthanever.Moregraysparrowslivetoadulthood than ever.Thelongertheyoungstayedinthenests, thehighertheirsurvivalrates were.Theearliertheyoungleftthenests, thehighertheirsurvivalrates were.Whatmaydecidyeoungbirds’leaving time fromhomeaccordingtothe research?A.Thebirdmoms. B.Thebirdspecies.CT.hewings’shape.D.Thelocationoftheirnests.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ittletiuette貌） ulesforlyingonanAirplaneBeingapolitepassengeronanairplanestartswithjustafeweasysteps.Don’tholdupthesecuritylineH.veyourboardingpassandIDreadyasyouapproachairportsecurity.Ifyou'rewaitinginline,startthinkingahead；youcanspeeduptheprocessbyremovingyourwatchandbelt,pullingoutyourlaptop，andseparatingyourliquidsbeforeyoureachtheconveyor.Thiswillgetyouandeveryonebehindyoutothegatesfaster.Asairlinessqueezeinmoreandmorepeopleperflight,passengersfightforthesamecompartment隔層）.，placeyourbagvertically垂直地）ratherthanhoriontallyontheshelf.Andonlyputonecarry-onbaginthebin；theotheronecanfitintheopenspaceundertheseatinfrontofyou.HelpyourfellowtravelerWhileyou’reloadingyourcarry-onbagsintotheoverheadcompartment,offertoliftafellowpassenger’supthere，too.39.Bewillingtoswapseatswithafamilyirlinessometimesblockoutcertainseatsorchargeetrafeesforadacen毗連的）ones，makingittoughforfamilymemberstobuyseatstogether.Ifyou’retravelingalone,offertoswitchseatssothatafamilycansitbesideeachother..utbesuretodelayswappinguntiltheplanehasreachedcruisingaltitude,asswitchingseatswhileeveryoneisboardingcanbeaninconvenienceforthosestandinginthewalkways.BoardandpackpolitelyFillyourlimitedspaceIfyoudo，strikeupaconversationD.It’sakindgesturethattheywon’tforgetE.ProperflyingetiquettebeginsbeforeyouevenboardtheplaneF.TmoaximizreoomintheoverheadcompartmentforothertravelersG.Notonlyisitkind,butitcouldmaketheboardingprocessmoreefficientforeveryoneelse第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的、、和四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIreceivedmyadmissiondecisionforMiddlebury,mymouthdroppedopeningenuineshock.Ididn'tthinkIwasaworthyenoughcandidatetoget.Inprocessingthis,Icouldonlythinkaboutthenegativepointsoftakingan 2etweenhighschoolandcollege.Iwould_mypeers.Iwould_everythingIlearnedinhighschoolwithsevenmonthsofnolearning.,Idecidedto_toiddleburyforafewreasons.ponarrivingat iddleburyforthestudentsdays,Iwas_atthebeautyofthetownandthecampus.WhilespeakingwithMiddkids（asstudentsarecalled）,theyallappeared_andgenerallystressfree.，u，i.A.atureolite.rigid.welcome60.A.valueB.riskC.way D.wisdom第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mostofusarefamiliarwiththeoldsayingthatanappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.owthereisnewevidencesuggestthatasaladadayayeeeorylossatbay.Thhealthteaatonsuereortselainsthereasonyouaywanttosendalittletimeintheproducesection.fyourelooingforanotherreasontoswafriesasaladanewstudyofferssoeinspiration.Thestudyshowseatingleafygreenvegetableseverydaymayhelpinpreservingmemoryandthiningsillsyougrowolder.Theournaleurology ublishastudywhichfoundeolewhoateleafygreenshadbrainsthatfunctionedaswellaseolelevenyearsyoungco aretothosewhoatelittleornone.“Elevenyearsissignificant，andwhatthisstudydoesisthatitaddstoagrowingbodyofscientificevidencethatwecanaerealchangesinourrissfordeentia（），byalteringourdiets，”saidOrlyAvitzur，aneurologistandtheedical_directatConsumerReports.Youdon'thavetoeatbowlafterbowleither.Thebrainbenefitsseeaongeolewhoateroughoneandathirdcusofrawgreensadayoraboutahalfcuofcooeddark，leafygreens.oringreensintoatleastoneealadaycouldbeasilway helro0tlerainhealth.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞；刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\劃）掉；修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞?注意:1每.處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。YesterdayIwokeupintheearlymorningandgotdressingquickly.Ifinishedthemealinahurryandwasreadyforschool.ItisthenthatmymotherremindedmenottogotoschoolbecauseofitwasSaturday.Ibreathedsighofrelief,thinking“Whynotgivetheroomsathoroughlyclean?”Icollectedallofthebooks,newspapersandotherthingscatteredandputtheminplace.ThenIwipedthedustoffallofthefurniturebutmoppedthefloor.AfterwhatIdidthelaundryandhangitouttodry.Whatatiredbuthappyday!第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你市即將舉辦經(jīng)典中國民歌演唱會。請你用英語給你的英文外教Smith寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：演唱會的簡介（時間、地點、來賓等）;發(fā)出邀請并告知行程安排。..注意：.詞數(shù)10左0右；.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。【【2018?2019年度河南省高三年級階段性檢測（三）英語?參考答案第1頁（共7頁）】 ?19-10-!）：r?2018?2019年度河南省高三年級階段性檢測（三）

英語參考答案聽力部分。該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。注意:做題時.先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后?你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題戶上。停頓00’10"現(xiàn)在是聽力試音時間。M：Hello.InternationalFriendsClub.CanIhelpyou?W：（）h.hello.IreadaboutyourclubinthepapertodayandIthoughtI'dphonetofindoutabitmore.M：Yes,certainly.Well,weareasortofsocialclubforpeoplefromdifferentcountries.It'squiteanewclubwehaveabout50membersatthemoment.butwearegrowingallthetime.W：Thatsoundsinteresting.I'mBritishactually,andIcametoWashingtonaboutthreemonthsago.Imlookingforwaystomeetpeople.Er.whatkindsofeventsdoyouorganize?M；Well,wehavesocialget-togethers,andsportsevents,andwealsohavelanguageevenings.W：Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthelanguageevenings?M：Yes.EverydayexceptThursdaywehavealanguageevening.Peoplecancomeandpracticetheirlanguages一youknow,overadrinkorsomething.Wchavedifferentlanguagesondifferentevenings.Monday一Spanish；Tuesday一Italian；Wednesday一German；andFriday■—French.OnThursdayweusuallyhaveamealinarestaurantforanyonewhowantstocome.W：Well,thatsoundsgreat.1reallyneedtopracticemyFrench.M：（）K.Well,ifyoucanjustgivemeyournameandaddress,IIIsendyoutheformandsomemoreinformation.Ifyoujoinnowyoucanhavethefirstmonthfree.試音到此結(jié)束。聽力考試正式開始。停頓00'10"請看聽力部分第一節(jié)。第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。停頓oo'oZ'例如:現(xiàn)在你有5秒鐘的時間看試卷上的例題。停頓00’05"你將聽到以下內(nèi)容：M：