句第5次課61-75翻譯筆記

： ： 人口的擴(kuò)大是大量產(chǎn)生的原正確的句子：Therapidpopulationexpansionisthemainreasonforthehugeaccumulationof我的句子：Theenlargementsizeamountenlarge有尺寸上的擴(kuò)大比如enlargeone’sbreasts或者增加知識(shí)enlargeone’svocabularyofpopulationisthereasonofforenormousrubbish.Expansion(n)urbanexpansionPopulationexpansion（n）adjeg.Rapidpopulationexpansion,theaExpand（v）擴(kuò)大同義詞：growth（n）eg.EconomicgrowthdevelopmentReason:reasonfor加名詞短語或thereasonwhy/thereasonisthat這里的that是表語加句子/thereasonthat that作賓語時(shí)，可省略，that作表語不可省略：waste/garbage/rubbish/trash家庭產(chǎn)生的householdTheincreaseinpopulationincreasingadjAccumulation（n）積累，不斷增加變多積累數(shù)據(jù)theaccumulationofdata accumulatewealthExpandReasonofreason此句邏輯存在問題不能說人口擴(kuò)大是大量的原因，可以說人口增長(zhǎng)時(shí)大量產(chǎn)改：Therapidexpansionofpopulationisthemainreasonforthehugeaccumulationofenormousrubbish.Increased邏輯問 人口增長(zhǎng)不是大量的原改：Theincreasingpopulationisthereasonforthehugeaccumulationofenormous嚴(yán)格的懲罰是減少率的有正確的句子：Stiffpunishmentisaneffectivemethodtoreducecrime.我的句子：StrictpunishmentisanefficientwaytoreducethecrimerateStiffharshSeriouseg.ItisaseriousMethod方法（眾所周知的，經(jīng)常使用的方法）methodformethodof的方法Effectivean有效的Punishment懲罰可數(shù)/不可數(shù)懲罰（可數(shù)或不可數(shù)punishment不適用大作文)nStiffpunishment嚴(yán)格的懲罰不可數(shù)：crime可數(shù)/不可數(shù)總稱時(shí)不可數(shù)具體的行為，時(shí)可Commit（a）crime率crime減少：Reduce：Prevent打擊：Combat下降:decline下降（vi）只有sthdeclines（vt）declinetodosthDecrease：Somethingdecrease.somethingreducedecreaseCriminal改：StrictpunishmentisaneffectivemethodtoreducethenumberofDisciplineRate可數(shù)n不能用 用 Thecrime改：StrictpunishmentistheeffectivemethodtoreducethecrimeTherateofoffense確 表示率用crimerateOffense與crime一樣的用法commitacrime改：Strictpunishmentisaneffectivemethodtoreducethecrime我們的環(huán)境還是很糟糕正確的句子：Ourenvironmentisstillinadire我的句子：OurenvironmentisstilltheEg.Ourcars/orcar糟糕的狀態(tài)：inadire（可怕的，悲慘的）statedire（可怕的，悲慘的）extremelyterriblestate/condition表示狀態(tài)可數(shù)n別奔inabadterriblestatedirethestate表示一般不可數(shù)單數(shù)形 （adj）badly極其狠（adv）Messinamesseg.MyroomisinasuchamessEgtheeconomyisinaterriblemess.改：Ourenvironmentisstillina因?yàn)槭I(yè)率，大學(xué)生感到有壓力去努力學(xué)正確的句子：Undergraduatesfeelunderincreasingpressuretostudyhard,becauseofthesoaringunemploymentrate. d我的句子：Becauseoftheincreaseintheunemploymentrateundergraduates d當(dāng)這個(gè)表 強(qiáng)tostudy當(dāng)這個(gè)表 強(qiáng)remainfeel/touchsound大學(xué)生：undergraduates/universitystudents/collegestudents可數(shù)graduates表示畢業(yè)了的人postgraduates壓力很大：Undergreat（adj）pressurePressured指焦慮，擔(dān)心，憂慮UnemploymentrateSoaringBecauseofGraduates表達(dá)確用改：BecauseoftheincreasingunemploymentrateundergraduatesfeelunderpressuretostudyGraduates表達(dá)確用undergraduatesStressed表示動(dòng)詞時(shí)為強(qiáng)調(diào)的意思改：Undergraduateswhoareunderpressurewouldstudyhardduetothehighunemployment種族仍然很嚴(yán)重正確的句子：Racialdiscriminationremainsaserious我的句子：Racialdiscriminationisstillseriousinour種族：Racialdiscrimination不可數(shù) /Racial /：/gender：ReligiousDiscriminationagainst對(duì)…aseriousprobleminaseriousSevereRacism改：Racialdiscriminationremainsaserious死記乘法表并不是提高算術(shù)能力的最好方式正確的句子：Learningthetimestablebyroteisnotthebestwaytoimprove（Abilitytodo死記乘法表：thetimestablebyrote.（multiplicationtable）乘法表timetableRote名詞不斷重復(fù)的，不去理解Learningsthbyroterote（n）learningmemoriesArithmetic表示學(xué)科 arithmetical指technical學(xué)術(shù)上的算數(shù)相關(guān)的arithmeticalability確ArithmeticmeanNumeracy cyImprovenumeracyskillsApproachArithmeticabilitynumeracyRecite此處不正確改：ItisnotaneffectiveapproachtoimprovenumeracybylearningthetimestablebyMemorized（v）thetimestableIncreasetheabilityincrease用的確應(yīng)該用improve且這里的ability不清楚是啥改：Learningthemultiplicationtablebyroteisnotthebestwaytoimprovenumeracy.RecitingTime-table加連字符確用timesTimetableTheskillofcalculatetheof改：Learningtimestablebyroteisnotthebestwaytoimprovetheabilitytodo貧窮國(guó)家的首要問題是滿足人們基本生存需求正確的句子：Thetoppriorityfordeprivedcountriesistosatisfycitizens'basic我的句子：Whatpoorcountriesshoulddofirst不要寫這種句子在大作文里istosolvepeople’sfundamentalrequirements指要求的意思.不建議使用在這里用詞伙basicneeds首要解決的任務(wù)：priority優(yōu)先權(quán)，優(yōu)先考慮的事不可數(shù)n thetop/highpriorityfor貧困國(guó)家：Poor/deprived（經(jīng)濟(jì)貧窮的）countries滿足：SatisfyCaterfor迎合此處用BasicneedslivingCoverbasicneeds滿足基本開銷Povertyneg.Thecountriesinpoverty.貧窮的Poverty-stricken（非常窮的）countriesareasDisadvantaged（貧困的）countries/areasCitizenForemostproblemBasiclivingneedsliving改：Thetoppriorityfordisadvantagedcountriesistosatisfypeople’sbasicPriorityproblemAddress改：Thetoppriorityfordeprivedcountriesistosatisfycitizens'basic食物對(duì)健康的影響仍然未知正確的句子：ThehealtheffectofGEfoodremainsunclear/yettobedoharmorgood啰嗦tohealtharestillunknown.食物就是指轉(zhuǎn)食物：Geneticallymodified/engineeredfoodGeneticengineering工程對(duì)健康的影響thehealtheffect（詞伙仍然未知：remainunclear（理解上不清晰）yettobeknownremainunknownObscure模糊的unsure不確定的兩個(gè)不表示未知Remainstill的意思網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物對(duì)于很多人已經(jīng)成為生活中的很普通的一部分正確的句子：Onlineshop eanormalpartofpeople’severyday我的句子：Forsomepeople,onlineshophasbeenanormalpartofonline網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物onlineshop(n)/shop(v)Part前有形容詞修飾加aeg.anormalpart 沒有adj修飾不用加人們的日常生活，生活狀況Everyday(daily)life/livesNormalnormallyCommonordinaryanordinaryPartn用adj改：改：Online has eanormalpartofmanypeople’s改改 onlinehas eanormalpartofpeople’sdaily在一個(gè)消費(fèi)社會(huì)里，人們不再滿足生活必需品（barenecessities正確的句子：Intheconsumersociety,barenecessitiesarenotableto(cannot更好satisfypeople’s表示滿意barenecessities.Beabletocannot更好intheconsumersociety（n）thethrowawayculture消費(fèi)型的文化生活必需品：bare/basicnecessities詞伙沒有dailynecessities這種表達(dá)！不能滿足于：satisfyone’sneedsBenotsatisfiedwithIntegral（adj）objectCannotconsumingsocietyconsumersocietyBenotsatisfiedwith不滿意但不表示不滿足改：Inaconsumersocietybarenecessitiescannotsatisfypeople’sSatisfiedadj改：Peoplearenolongersatisfiedthebarenecessitiesinaconsumer人們不健康的生活方式是他們傾向于依賴科技正確的句子：People’sunhealthylifestyle（lifestyles）is(are)theresultoftheirtendencytorelyheavilyontechnology.我的句子:People’sunhealthylifestylesaretheresultoftotallydependingonlifestyle一個(gè)單詞過度依賴于：RelyheavilyIstheresultof.ofresultAtendencyto(do)傾向Technology（）科Becauseofpeople’stendencytorelyheavilyontechnology,theyleadanunhealthylifestyle.貧窮是社區(qū)上升的原因正確的句子：Povertyisresponsibleforthecrimewaveinmany我的句子Povertyisthemainreasonfortheincreaseincommunitycrimes.…reasonisresponsibleforfor后加名詞短語社區(qū)：用地點(diǎn)狀語翻譯crimewaveinmanycommunities社區(qū)上升的原因：Theincreaseincommunities’crimerates.Crimewaven用單數(shù)Beresponsiblefor是…Takeresponsibilityforngsth對(duì)…承擔(dān)責(zé)Reasonof不建議用reason率crime改：PovertyisthereasonfortheincreaseincrimeRaiseraisemoney籌款raiseyour改：Povertyisthereasonfortheincreaseincrime電子汽車的發(fā)明是我們環(huán)境所做努力的其中一部分正確的句子：Theinventionofelectricvehiclesispartofourefforttosustainthe我的句子:Theinventionofelectriccarsisjustapartofoureffortstoprotecttheenvironment.Innovationcreativity不可數(shù)，創(chuàng)新的點(diǎn)子為可數(shù)nPartaeg.anormalpartof沒有adjyapartin/yarolein扮演角ElectronicdevicesElectricalelectricalappliesanelectricalengineerElectricelectricguitarelectric保護(hù)環(huán)境：PreserveprotectsustainSustainableagriculture可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)Part改：Theinventionofelectric改：Theinventionofelectric sispartofoureffortstopreservetheInvestigation這里要用發(fā)明inventionApart中a省掉efforttodosth改：Theinventionofelectricvehiclesispartofoureffortstoprotectthe送貴重的（lavishgifts）的習(xí)慣正確的句子：Itisverycommonforpeopletoexchangelavish我的句子:ItisverycommonintosendlavishgiftsItis形式主語不定式為真正主語送貴重的：exchangelavish（奢侈的CommonHabitat改：Itis traditiontosendlavishgifts.Send改：Itis traditiontosendlavishgifts.未來幾十年我們很難保護(hù)植物多樣正確的句子：Wewillfinditdifficulttopreservebiodiversityinthecoming我的句子:Itishardforu