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2021-2022年徐州市英語模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Neitherhisfamilynorhe()anythingaboutit
A.knowB.knowingC.haveknownD.knows
2.Theyhaveplantedtreesforyearsinthisarea,yetthetopsofsomehillsarestill______()
A.blankB.bareC.emptyD.vacant
3.Thedoctorssuccessfullycompleteda20-houroperationto()theone-year-oldtwinsatthehead
A.isolateB.separateC.divideD.remove
4.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()
A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers
5.Howlongdoyouthink_______thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct()
A.itwillbebefore
B.willitbeuntil
C.willitbewhen
D.itwillbethat
6.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto()onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning
A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate
7.______opposingviews,ourbossdeclaredthatthecompanywouldenterthefurnituremarket()
A.DespiteofB.AlthoughC.ThoughD.Inspiteof
8.Ithinkthebeefmusthavebeenrotten,forit_____unpleasantsmell()
A.givesoffB.givesupC.givesinD.givesout
9.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight()
A.cancelled
B.hadcancelled
C.hasbeencancelled
D.hadbeencancelled
10.Little()towinyourfriendshipinthisway
A.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected
11.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?
—().Ionlylikesports
A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both
12.()thatthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint
A.Duringthe1960’s
B.Thatitwasinthe1960’s
C.Itwasinthe1960’s
D.Itwasthe1960’s
13.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()
A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight
14.Thepicture()meofthedayswhenIspentmychildhoodinthecountryside
A.remindedB.recollectedC.rememberedD.recalled
15.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree()aplanofaction
A.withB.onC.toD.in
16.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto()theenemymissiles
A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage
17.Youshouldonlyusethedoorina(n)()
A.crisisB.hurryC.pressureD.emergency
18.Icouldn’taffordtorentahouselikethat,______buyit()
A.letalone
B.nottomention
C.tosaynothingof
D.nottospeakof
19.Myadviceisthatshe()toapologizetohim
A.goB.wentC.goesD.hasgone
20.Thejudgequestionedthemurdererand_______himtotwentyyearsinprison()
A.punishedB.orderedC.indicatedD.sentenced
21.Beyondtheriver______()
A.anoldfishermanlive
B.livesanoldfisherman
C.livinganoldfisherman
D.anoldfishermanliving
22.Ryanwaslatefortheconferenceyesterday______thetrafficjam()
A.becauseB.sinceC.forD.becauseof
23.IsupposethatwhenIcomebackintenyears’timealltheseoldhouses_____down()
A.willhavebeenpulled
B.willhavepulled
C.willbepulling
D.willbepulled
24.Oneshouldalwaysrememberthatappearancescanbe_____()
A.wrongB.mistakenC.incorrectD.false
25.Itisherbeautifuleyes()attractmostofthefans
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who
26.WemovedtoLondon______wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()
A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif
27.Heappreciatedthechancetodeliverhisopinionintheannualseminaroncomparativeliterature()
A.havinggiven
B.tohavebeengiven
C.tohavegiven
D.havingbeengiven
28.Whattohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies()
A.mattersB.happensC.refersD.applies
29.Myex-boyfriend’spresenceatthepartymademe,soeverytimehecamenear,Iheadedintheotherdirection()
A.puzzledB.delightedC.uncomfortableD.interested
30.Ihavetomyexpendituretomyincome()
A.transferB.adjustC.directD.add
31.Carlwasn'tverygoodatmountainclimbingashe'safraidof______.
A.highsB.heightsC.highnessD.heightening
32.Mydaughterrunsfasterthaninherclass.Sherunsthefastest()
A.aboyB.anyboyC.someboysD.mostboys
33.Contactthepoliceandtellthemall______youknowabouttheaccident()
A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which
34.Doyourememberthosedays_______wespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily()
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who
35.He_______toseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()
A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming
36.TeadidnotreachEurope()1901
A.sinceB.afterC.untilD.over
37.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you_____introublenow()
A.mustnotbe
B.mustnothavebeen
C.arenottobe
D.wouldnotbe
38.HewasenoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob()
A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual
39.You’vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.Youfourclassesjustlastweek()
A.hadmissedB.missC.missedD.havemissed
40.Itisbelievedthatamanisinnocentuntilheisguilty()
A.toproveB.provedC.havingbeenprovedD.tohaveproved
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
47.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
48.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
49.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
50.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
四、完型填空(20題)51.65.()
A.roofB.positionC.wallD.building
52.()
A.listenB.hopeC.missD.see
53.46.()
A.brainB.mouthC.handsD.legs
54.Doyouseetheglassashalf-fullratherthanhalf-empty?Suchcliches(陳詞濫調(diào))havebecome41questions,asresearchersexaminewithgreatcarethepowerofpositivethinking.Researchisprovingthatoptimismcanhelpyoutobehappier,healthierandmoresuccessful.Pessimismleads,42,tohopelessness,sicknessandfailure,andislinkedto43,lonelinessandpainfulshyness.Ifwecouldteachpeopletothinkmorepositively,itwouldbelikeprotectingthemagainstthese44illnesses.
Yourabilitiescountbutthebeliefthatyoucansucceed45theresult.Whenthingsgowrongthepessimisttendsto46himself.I'mnotgoodatthis,hesays.Ialwaysfail.Buttheoptimistlooksforotherexplanations.Negativeorpositive,youarewhatyouthink.Ifpeoplefeelhopelesstheycan'tbe47toacquiretheskillstheyneedtosucceed.
Asenseofcontrolistherealtestforsuccess.Theoptimistfeelsincontrol48hisownlife.Ifthingsaregoingbadly,heactsquickly,lookingforsolutions,forminganewplanofaction,and49advice.Thepessimistfeelslikeatoyoffateandmovesslowly.Hedoesn'tseekadvice,becausehe50nothingcanbedone.Manystudies51thatthepessimist'sfeelingofhelplessnessweakensthebody'simmunesystem.Thepessimistdoesn'ttakegoodcareofhimself.Feelingpassiveandunabletoavoidlife'sblows,heexpectsillhealthandothermisfortunes,nomatterwhathedoes.Heeatsjunkfood,avoidsexercise,and52thedoctor.
Mostpeoplearea(n)53ofoptimismandpessimism,butareinfavorofonedirectionortheother.Itisapatternof54learnedatourmothers'knees.Itgrowsoutofthousandsofcautionsor55,negativestatementsorpositiveones.Pessimismisahardhabittobreakbutitcanbedone.So,ifyouareapessimist,thereareways
41.()
A.specificB.scientificC.physicalD.universal
55.29.()
A.ForB.InC.WithD.On
56.___________()
A.playersB.masterC.crowdD.organizer
57.22.()
A.whichB.whatC.ifD.that
58.28.()
A.surviveB.enjoyC.rememberD.value
59.24.()
A.fromB.inC.withD.for
60.69.()
A.AttractedB.InterestedC.DelightedD.Enjoyed
61.5()
A.symbolB.memoryC.truthD.reality
62.Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow41youthinkyouarea42personoracoward.Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion43youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople44theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal45,theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlike46.
Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa47person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.48,onJanuary15,2002,aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe49water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery50anddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomac,51tothewoman,andkeptherhead52thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLenny,itwasnot53.
Whenyouare54dangerandfeelafraid,thebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin(腎上腺素).55adrenalininthebloodsystem,youactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare56tofightorrunaway.However,whenyouareabsolutelyterrified,thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthis57,themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyou58moveatall.Youarethenparalysedwithfear.Thisis59whenweareveryfrightened,wesometimessaywe'repetrified.ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekwordpetros,whichmeansstone.Weare60frightenedthatwebecomestone-like
41.()
A.howB.neitherC.whetherD.either
63.52.()
A.distributeB.contributeC.attributeD.tribute
64.16)()
A.OnceB.UntilC.HoweverD.Unless
65.49.()
A.turnB.changeC.painD.decline
66.A.SB.TC.UD.V
67.56.()
A.cameintoB.leftoutC.camebackD.tookin
68.75.()
A.knowingB.toknowC.knowD.havingknown
69.()
A.outofB.fromC.withinD.of
70.50.()
A.stillB.justC.evenD.never
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Howmanyaspectsareincludedintheeconomicconsequencesduetochildmaltreatment()
A.Costsofhospitalizationandmentalhealthtreatment
B.Childwelfareandlonger-termhealthcosts
C.Tuitionfees
D.BothAandB
72.Thearticleisprovidingadviceto_____()
A.spendmoneywisely
B.maketravellingenjoyable
C.economizeonholidays
D.avoidhiddencostonatrip
73.
43.____
74.InItaly,peoplehavelunch()
A.intheworkplace
B.attherestaurant
C.athome
D.anywheretheylike
75.Thispassageismainlyabout__________()
A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay
B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers
C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies
D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople
76.WhichofthefollowingcanbeconsideredpropertablemannersinBritain()
A.Cuttingbutterintosmallpieces
B.Eatingfruitswithaknifeandfork
C.Waitingforthehoststostartfirst
D.Takingadrinkwbilehavingfood
77.Afteradayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Enoughsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.
Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptoanother.
Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(Althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.
Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendthatyoubreatheverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillhelpyoufallasleep!
Agoodtitleforthispassageis__________()
A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest
78.Thestudiesonstressintheearly1970smadepeople()
A.feelmorestressfulinworkingandliving
B.believethatit'simpossibletoavoidstress
C.worryabouttheirmentalandphysicalhealth
D.believethatit'spossibletoavoidstressfulevents
79.Comparedwithapainterofunpleasantsubjects,apainterwhodrawsalakeinmoonlightis_________()
A.conveyingmoremeaning
B.pointingoutdifferentthings
C.moreskilled
D.communicatingless
80.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()
A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown
B.Lackofinterestinactivities
C.Failingremembering
D.Eatingtoomuch
81.WhathasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruitpackingcompanyintheworld()
A.SugarB.SugarcaneC.BananasD.Pineapples
82.Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblemsandthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.Ithinkitistruethatparentsoften,underestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.Sometimesyouareresistantandproud,becauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydidapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog:youcan’twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparent’scontrol.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewaysyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo
Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing______()
A.parentsofteenagers
B.newspaperreaders
C.thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers
D.teenagers
83.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat_________()
A.societyisnotsatisfiedwiththepresentcollegeeducation
B.interferencefromthegovernmentisunwelcome
C.teachersareforcedtodowhattheydon’tliketodo
D.it’samistakeforuniversitiestoteachcoursesofnocommercialuse
84.Whomostprobablyknowsbesthowtodescribepeople’spersonality()
A.TheancientGreekaudience
B.Themovieactors
C.Psychologists
D.ThemodernTVaudience
85.50.____()
86.Thewritersaysthatwomenarebetterliarsthanmenbecause______()
A.theirliesareeasiertobeacceptedbymen
B.menarenotasskillfulaswomenintellinglies
C.theyoftenhaveagoodintentionintellinglies
D.womentellfewerliesthanmendo
87.Achildhashispainsbecause()
A.hecannotdowhateverhewantsto
B.heisnotallowedtoplayinrain
C.hehasalotofnewthingstolearn
D.hecannotplayattheseasidefreely
88.Accordingtothepassage,duringREM()
A.youreyeballsmovequickly
B.youdream
C.youarerestless
D.bothAandB
89.Passage3
ThefirsttimeIheardtheactualLondonBridgewasinLakeHavasuCity,Arizona;Ithoughtitwasajoke.Astupidjokeatthat.Imean,whatsortofmoronwouldtakeaperfectlygood,perfectlyfamousbridgeandmoveithalfwayaroundtheworldtosomeno-nametowninnorthwestArizona?Backin1962whenallthisstarted,LakeHavasuCitywasnothing.Acoupleofshops,acoupleofhomes,andnotourismatall.
ItturnsoutRobertMcCullochisthemoroninquestion,andhewasn'tquitethemoronIthoughthewas.His2.45-million-dollarinvestmentinthe130-year-oldbridge—whichtheBritishgovernmentwassellingbecauseitwasabouttofallintotheThames—endedupbeingtheinvestmentofalifetime.YouseeMcCullochwasarealbusinessman,amongotherthings,andhismoneypaidoffbig.HeturnedLakeHavasuintooneofthemostvisitedtouristattractionsinArizona.
Ittookninelongyearstotakedownthebridge,shipitbrickbybricktothemiddleofnowhere,andbuilditupagain.Whenitfinallydidopenupin1971,itwasahugedealcoveredbytheinternationalpress.
Thebridgeisnowapopulartouristattraction,andthere'sevenaminiEnglishVillageatthefootofthebridgewithsouvenirs(紀念品)andrealBritishfood,soyoucanhaveagoodoldtime.
NowadaysLakeHavasuisabusytownwithapopulationofabout56,000citizensandanother2.5millionvisitorseachyear.Mostofthatisduringthespringbreakwhenthetownoverflowswithenergeticboysandgirls.EvenMTVandtheGirlsGoneWildpeoplegetinontheaction.Allthankstothatlittlebridge.
Idon'tknowaboutyou,butI'msavingmypennies.WhentheFrenchgetsickofthatEiffelTower,I'llbethefirsttoputmoneyonit.It'lllookgreatinmybackyard
Theunderlinedwordmoroninthefirstparagraphmeans________()
A.abraveperson
B.afoolishperson
C.afamousperson
D.astrangeperson
90.Whydoestheproblemofappearancenevermakemenworried()
A.Becausetheybelievetheyarehandsome
B.Becausewomennevercareaboutmen'sappearance
C.Becausetheydon'tcareaboutbeauty
D.Becausebeingaverage-lookingisfineformen
六、翻譯(10題)91.Thatoldmanwouldratherliveinthecountrysidealonethanliveinthecitywithhisson
92.真正重要的不是你說了什么,而是你做了什么
93.成本問題將對我們的決策起重要的作用
94.Notonlyisthisproblemveryimportant,butitisadifficultproblemtobesolvedatonce
95.Footballisthemostpopularsportaroundtheworld.Peopleparticipatinginthegamecannotonlykeepfit,butalsomakefriendsandgaingreatenjoyment.However,itmayresultinbloodshedfromtimetotimeduetoitsfiercenature;yetthiscannotweakenthecharmoffootball
96.你開車時系安全帶嗎?
97.在擁擠的水域或大霧中,船舶使用汽笛,就像警車和救護車使用警報器一樣
98.就是在那個電影院我們第一次相遇
99.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest
100.Besuretosetasideenoughmoneyeachmonthsothatyoucanpayyourtuitionforthenextterm
參考答案
1.D他全家人和他都不知道那件事。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】D當兩個并列的主語由neither…nor,either…or,notonly…butalso等連接時,謂語動詞應(yīng)與離其最近的主語保持一致。題中離其最近的主語是he,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選D
2.BB。blank:空白的;bare:赤裸的,光禿的;empty:空的;vacant:(座位、房屋、土地)空的,未被占用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
3.B醫(yī)生成功地完成了一個20小時的手術(shù),將那對一歲大的連顱雙胞胎分開。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bisolate:使隔離,使孤立;separate:使分離,使分開,指把原來連在一起或接近的部分分割開來;divide:劃分,分開,指把一個整體分成若干部分,常和介詞into連用;remove:移動,遷移,開除。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
4.A這張照片使我想起許多年前在農(nóng)場工作的日子。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Aremindsb.ofsth.為固定搭配,意為使某人回想起某事。recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意為回想起某事,不與of連用;retell:復(fù)述,重述;remember:記得,記住,回憶起,一般不與of搭配使用。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
5.A你認為還要多長時間那個電腦公司才能生產(chǎn)出新的產(chǎn)品?
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Aitwillbe+一段時間+before+句子為固定句型,意為還要過多久才能……。本句是對時間段的提問,所以用Howlong引出疑問句。又因為插入語doyouthink是疑問句語序,所以后面的成分應(yīng)用陳述句語序。故選A
6.D兩家公司決定就動物克隆的項目展開合作。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcomplete:完成,結(jié)束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作,cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
7.D盡管有反對意見,我們老板仍然宣布公司將進軍家具市場。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dalthough,though意為盡管,雖然,常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,此處opposingviews是名詞詞組,故排除選項B、C。inspiteof(盡管)相當于despite,后面可跟名詞或名詞詞組表示讓步。故選D
8.A我想牛肉一定是變質(zhì)了,因為它散發(fā)出難聞的氣味。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Agiveoff:流出(液體),發(fā)出(氣味);giveup:放棄;givein:讓步,屈服;giveout:分發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
9.D當?shù)竭_機場時,我們被告知航班已經(jīng)取消了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,cancel所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞weretold之前,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時,表示過去某個時間或某個動作之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。又因flight和cancel之間為動賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選D
10.A我從沒有想過要用這種方式贏得你的友誼。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】A含有否定意義的副詞,如little,never,seldom,hardly等位于句首時,其后要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞提到主語之前,故排除B、C項。由題意可知,本句為過去時,而非過去完成時。故選A
11.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂?
——兩個都不喜歡。我只喜歡運動。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceach:每個,各自;either:兩者之中任一的,兩者之中每一的;neither:兩者都不;both:兩者都。根據(jù)Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜歡流行音樂,也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂,所以應(yīng)用neither,表示對前面內(nèi)容的否定。故選C
12.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強調(diào)句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其余部分。本句強調(diào)的是時間狀語inthe1960’s。故選C
13.BB句意:這就是你經(jīng)過幾個小時的思考后做出的最后決定嗎?詞義辨析題。upright:挺直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。故選B
14.A這張照片讓我回想起了我在鄉(xiāng)下度過童年的日子。
【考點】詞語搭配
【精析】Aremind意為使想起,一般用于remindsbofsth.(使某人想起某事,提醒某人某事)結(jié)構(gòu)中;recollect意為想起,例如:recollecthischildhood想起他的童年;remember意為記住;recall意為回憶起,回想起,多用于recallsth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選A
15.B為了按時完成任務(wù),我們必須對一項行動計劃達成一致意見。固定搭配題。agreewith后面應(yīng)跟人;agreeon后面應(yīng)跟某項事情,意為就……達成協(xié)議,就……取得一致意見;agreeto意為同意……;沒有D項的搭配
16.C防御計算機計算出了摧毀敵人導(dǎo)彈的路徑。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】C四個選項的意思分別為:spoil溺愛;harm傷害,損害;destroy破壞,毀壞;damage損害。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選C項
17.D只有在緊急狀況下,你才能使用這個門。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Dinanemergency是固定搭配,意為在緊要關(guān)頭,遇到緊急情況。故選D
18.A句意:我租不起一套像那樣的房子,更別提買了。本題考查四個近義的短語。四個選項均可表示更不用提的意思,但是只有l(wèi)etalone后可以跟動詞,而另外三項只能跟名詞或動名詞。所以答案為A
19.A我的建議是她應(yīng)該去向他道歉。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A在proposal,advice,order,requirement,plan,decision等表示提議、建議、命令等意義的名詞后面的表語從句和同位語從句中,可用(should)+動詞原形表達虛擬語氣。本句是個表語從句
20.D法官對那個殺人犯進行了質(zhì)問,并判處他二十年監(jiān)禁。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dsentencesb.tosth.為固定搭配,意為判處某人……。punish:懲罰,處罰,常與介詞for或with搭配使用;order:命令,要求;indicate:表明,暗示。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
21.BB。在英語中,有時為了強調(diào),會將作狀語的介詞短語置于句首,此時要把謂語動詞置于主語之前,構(gòu)成倒裝。本題應(yīng)將謂語動詞lives提到主語前面,形成全部倒裝。故選B
22.D[翻譯]由于交通阻塞,瑞恩昨天開會遲到了。
[考點]詞義辨析
[解析]A、B、C均為引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連接詞,而空后trafficjam是名詞詞組,故becauseof(因為)符合題意
23.AA句意:我想當我十年之后回來時,所有這些舊房子都將已經(jīng)被拆除了吧。動詞時態(tài)題。intenyears’time是表將來的時間狀語,因此主句謂語要用將來完成時,且主語houses與謂語pulldown為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用將來完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選A
24.DD句意:人應(yīng)該時刻記住外表可能會是個假象。詞義辨析題。A、B、C都表示不正確,錯誤,沒有假象的意思。因此D為正確答案
25.A正是她那雙美麗的眼睛吸引了大多數(shù)的粉絲。
[考點]強調(diào)句型
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:itis+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他。本句中被強調(diào)的是主語herbeautifuleyes。故選A
26.B為了能更經(jīng)常地拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsothat可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,雖然;incase:如果,萬一;asif:好像,似乎。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
27.D他感謝被給予這次機會在比較文學(xué)年度研討會上發(fā)表自己的觀點。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dappreciatedoingsth.為固定用法,意為感激做某事,其中動名詞作賓語。give與He之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,且give表示的動作發(fā)生在appreciated之前,所以應(yīng)用動名詞的完成被動式。故選D
28.A對他來說重要的是,這個工作是否能夠讓他繼續(xù)他的學(xué)業(yè)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Amatter:重要,要緊,matterto意為對……重要;happen:發(fā)生,碰巧,happento意為碰巧;refer:參照,涉及,提到,referto意為參考,提及;apply:應(yīng)用,申請,applyto意為申請,應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
29.C聚會上我前男友的出現(xiàn)讓我覺得很不舒服。所以每當他走近時,我就朝著另一個方向走去。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cpuzzled:困惑的,茫然的;delighted:高興的,欣喜的;uncomfortable:不舒服的;interested:感興趣的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
30.B我得量入而出。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Badjust:調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié),adjust…to…意為調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)……;transfer:轉(zhuǎn)移,調(diào)動,transfer…to…意為轉(zhuǎn)移……到……;direct:把……對準,指向,direct…to…意為把……對準……;add:增加,增添,add…to…意為給……增加……。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
31.B
32.B我女兒比她們班里任何一個男孩都跑得快,她跑得最快。
[考點]副詞的最高級
【精析】B由后一句Sherunsthefastest.可知,這里要表達的是最高級的意思。比較級+than+any+單數(shù)名詞形式可以表示最高級。故選B
33.B聯(lián)系警察,把你知道的關(guān)于這起事故的所有情況都告訴他們。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,修飾不定代詞all,在從句中作know的賓語。當先行詞是all,anything,everything,something,nothing,much,little,none等不定代詞或被這些不定代詞修飾時,關(guān)系代詞一般要用that,而不用which。this不能引導(dǎo)從句;what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B
34.C你還記得那些我們在海邊度過的非常愉快的時光嗎?
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,先行詞是thosedays,從句中的spent是及物動詞,后面缺少賓語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)。when在定語從句中作時間狀語;where在定語從句中作地點狀語;who引導(dǎo)的定語從句前的先行詞通常是人,均不符合題意。故選C
35.A他昨天本來要見你,但他有一個重要的會議要參加。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A根據(jù)句中的時間狀語yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陳述的是事實,前半句是對過去情況的虛擬,因此要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選A
36.CCnot…until…為固定搭配,意為直到……才……。since:自從;after:在……之后;over:在……期間。故選C
37.D如果你上周聽了我的建議,現(xiàn)在就不會陷入麻煩中了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個If引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句。由從句中的時間狀語lastweek(上周)和hadtaken可知,從句表示對過去情況的假設(shè);由主句中的時間狀語now(現(xiàn)在)可知,主句表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),所以主句謂語動詞應(yīng)用would+動詞原形的形式。故選D
38.A他很明智,看出杰克是這個工作的最佳人選。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轟動的,聳人聽聞的;sensual:感覺的,世俗的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
39.C這學(xué)期你逃了太多的課,僅上周就逃了四節(jié)課。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C由句中的時間狀語lastweek可知,后一句應(yīng)用一般過去時,表示過去某個特定時間或某一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。故選C
40.B人們相信一個人是清白的,直到他被證明是有罪的。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,aman和prove之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞。句中沒有明顯的時間狀語,所以不需要用完成式。故選B
41.NFtosumup為固定搭配,意為總而言之;tosomeextent為固定搭配,意為在某種程度上。沒有tosumextent這一搭配。本句可改為:Tosumup/Tosomeextent,thiskindofmachineismorereliable.故句子表述不正確
42.YT根據(jù)句中的時間狀語lastSunday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用saw??蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前一般有冠詞修飾。故句子表述正確
43.YTfeel為系動詞,后面常跟形容詞作表語。shocked是形容詞,意為驚訝的,震驚的,其前可用副詞terribly修飾。故句子表述正確
44.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中間沒有連接詞,但是句中卻有三個謂語動詞(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英語語法規(guī)則。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo結(jié)構(gòu)來表達,其中不定式應(yīng)用主動形式表示被動意義。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑問句中。本句可改為:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正確
45.NF由題干中的盡管可知,譯文應(yīng)包含although,though或as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,這三個詞均不能與but連用。譯文中Although與but連用。故譯文表述不正確
46.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities
47.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式,指加強,鞏固
48.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)
49.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式
50.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied
51.D[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】D根據(jù)空后的110storieshigh可知,這里指的是110層的高樓,應(yīng)選building。roof:屋頂;position:位置;wall:墻
52.D[考點]詞義辨析題
listen:聽見,聽到;hope:希望;miss:想念,錯過;see:看到。此處意為而且在印度,你可能看到一個人對另一個人搖頭。故選D
53.C[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】C根據(jù)上文可知,父親是一名電工,這是需要動手的工作,所以hands(手)符合語境。brain:大腦;mouth:嘴;leg:腿。故選C
54.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bspecific:具體的,明確的;scientific:科學(xué)的;physical:身體的,物質(zhì)的;universal:共同的,普遍的。根據(jù)下文可知,此處指的是對于不同的人看到的是半滿的杯子還是半空的杯子的這種陳詞濫調(diào)已經(jīng)變成了一個科學(xué)問題,因為研究者仔細調(diào)查了積極思維的影響。故選B
55.B[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Bsituation:情況,局面,insuchasituation為固定搭配,意為在這種情況下。故選B
56.A本題考查的是對上下文理解。players意為選手,master意為大師,crowd意為人群,organizer意為組織者。根據(jù)上文可知,觀眾們都以為馬休會將王后移到棋盤的安全地帶,因此不可能意識到馬休走了一步聰明的棋。全文沒有提到組織者,故A正確
57.C[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意為如果詢問者是一位男士。其他三個選項均不能引導(dǎo)狀語從句,也不符合句意。故選C
58.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Asurvive:幸存;enjoy:喜歡;remember:記得;value:重視。根據(jù)下文可知,現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)讓許多人從童年的疾病中幸存了下來。故選A
59.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bbedifferentfrom意為和……不同;bedifferentin意為在……方面不同;different不常與介詞with,for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意這兩類人在行為方面完全不同可知,應(yīng)選in
60.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Aattract:吸引;interest:使感興趣;delight:使……欣喜;enjoy:欣賞,喜愛。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表達的是顧客被數(shù)以百計的免費停車位吸引,才會到郊區(qū)的商業(yè)中心。故選A
61.D[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Dmakesth.areality為固定搭配,意為使……成為現(xiàn)實。故選D。symbol:象征;memory:記憶;truth:真理,均不符合句意
62.C[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面是一個賓語從句,可排除不能引導(dǎo)從句的選項B、D。從句成分完整,意義不完整,所以應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo),與or構(gòu)成固定搭配,意為是……還是……。how在名詞性從句中作方式狀語,不符合題意。故選C
63.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】B句意:另一方面,很多以美食家著稱的人對中國飲食文化的發(fā)展貢獻很大。distribute:分發(fā),分配;contribute:貢獻,出力,contribute…to…意為貢獻于;attribute:把……歸因于……;tribute:稱頌,致敬。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
64.A答案為A。此處意為一旦我們讀材料,我們希望討論它或是聽到詳盡的說明,而不是簡單的重復(fù)
65.C[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】C由上句Ifyouarestandingtooclosetoacampfire,youcouldsayyoureyesaresmartingfromthesmokeofthefire.(如果你站得離篝火太近,你會說你的眼睛被篝火的煙熏得很疼)可知,smarting意為劇烈的(sharp)疼痛(pain)。故選C
66.A[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】S分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)選How來引出問句,表示方式。此處意為你是怎么買得起彩票的?故選S
67.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Acomeinto:進入,繼承;leaveout:遺漏,不包括;comeback:回來,返回;takein:收留,理解,領(lǐng)會,吸收。根據(jù)上題解析可知,選A
68.B[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】Bbeproudtodosth.為固定用法,意為對做某事很自豪
69.B
70.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bstill:仍然;just:只是;even:甚至;never:決不。根據(jù)句意你可以做到的!你只是需要有人推你一把可知,選B
71.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第五段Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,ment
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