2021下半年北京市英語模擬練習題【帶答案】_第1頁
2021下半年北京市英語模擬練習題【帶答案】_第2頁
2021下半年北京市英語模擬練習題【帶答案】_第3頁
2021下半年北京市英語模擬練習題【帶答案】_第4頁
2021下半年北京市英語模擬練習題【帶答案】_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩29頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領

文檔簡介

2021下半年北京市英語模擬練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Shehates_______whensomeonespeakstoherwithoutlookingintohereyes()

A.thatB.oneC.itD.this

2.Theteamreallylooksgoodtonightbecausethecoachhadthem()everynightthisweek

A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicedD.practicing

3.Itisduringhissparetime_____Davidhasbeenworkingonbuildinghismotorbike()

A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what

4.Canyoutellme______thatmakespeoplelovethiscitysomuch()

A.itiswhatB.whatitisC.whatisitD.isitwhat

5.Please()metotakemymedicinetonight.Itseemsthatmymemoryisfalling

A.recollectB.remindC.rememberD.recall

6.Ihaveheardalotabouthim_____Icamebackfromabroad()

A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when

7.Atfirst,Ididn'trecognizeherbecausesheatleastfiftypounds()

A.havelostB.mightloseC.hadlostD.maylose

8.Myownproblemsseeminsignificant_____thoseofothers()

A.comparedB.comparingC.comparedwithD.comparingwith

9.Villagersare_______nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous()

A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned

10.ThisisthesecondtimethatMr,Smith_____theGreatWall,thefirsttimebeingtenyearsago()

A.visitedB.wouldhavevisitedC.hasvisitedD.isvisiting

11.Ithasnevertoherthatitwashersonwhocommittedsuchasillymistake()

A.occurredB.happenedC.arisenD.seemed

12.HeaskedmeifI()thefilm

A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyedD.hadenjoyed

13.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn'tmeanitisoflowquality()

A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially

14.TheAmericancouplehave()atwo-year-oldchild,wholosthisparentsinanearthquake

A.adjustedB.affordedC.approvedD.adopted

15.Herman’ssuccessis()hishardworkandhisacademicability

A.usedtoB.equaltoC.duetoD.closeto

16.Inmostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyouflyingstartinyourcareer()

A.the;aB.the;/C./;/D./;a

17.Myjobasaresearchassistantisveryspecialized_____,whichdemandsalotofacademicknowledge()

A.innatureB.inheartC.incaseD.inthat

18.Onlywhen()intheafternoon()abletoleave

A.thematchwasover;theywere

B.wasthematchover;werethey

C.wasthematchover;theywere

D.thematchwasover;werethey

19.ThelettersWHO________theWorldHealthOrganization()

A.standsforB.standforC.standoutD.standup

20.Atthetimeofeconomiccrisis,hecouldonlyearna_____of$2000permonth()

A.wageB.payC.salaryD.fee

21.Beyondtheriver______()

A.anoldfishermanlive

B.livesanoldfisherman

C.livinganoldfisherman

D.anoldfishermanliving

22.HeanEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot()

A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.received

23.Debbieintendstotakeashortrest()

A.everyotherhours

B.everytwohours

C.everyhours

D.everytwohour

24.Threenewbuildings()onthecampusbytheendofthisyear

A.willbebuilt

B.aregoingtobebuilt

C.willhavebeenbuilt

D.havebeenbuilt

25.Thesecondboxseemsexactlythesameasthefirstone_______()

A.exceptforthatitistwiceasheavy

B.exceptthatitisastwiceasheavy

C.exceptitistwiceasheavy

D.exceptthatitistwiceasheavy

26.Iamveryinterestedinthetrainingcourse,which_____atHiltonHotelinBeijingnextweek()

A.heldB.washeldC.willholdD.willbeheld

27.Thequestion______,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

28.Iwasverytired.Otherwise,I____tothetheatrewithyou()

A.hadgoneB.wouldgoC.willhavegoneD.wouldhavegone

29.________tospeak,Ishallstartmakingpreparationtomorrow()

A.HavinginvitedB.HavingbeeninvitedC.InvitingD.Beinvited

30.______fromfaraway,the600-metertowerisstretchingintothesky()

A.SeeB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Seen

31.Martincanreachthebranchofthattalltreeatthegate()

A.Asashortman

B.Beingshort

C.Asheisshort

D.Shortasheis

32.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighborwhilewetravelonbusiness()

A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that

33.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?

—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds()

A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepair

34.—Mike,I’mafraidit’stoolate.I’dbetterbegoingnow.

—()

A.QuitewellB.HelpyourselfC.GoodjobD.Seeyou

35.Itwasnotknown()hehadsaidduringtheinterview

A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what

36.Untilthen,hisfamily()fromhimforsixmonths

A.didn’thear

B.hasn’tbeenhearing

C.hasn’theard

D.hadn’theard

37.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople()nottoworkatall

A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred

38.Wemadeaphonecalltohimyesterdayasweanyletterfromhimforalongtime()

A.haven'treceived

B.didn'treceive

C.hadn'treceived

D.wouldnotreceive

39.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he()thefinalexam

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

40.Markplaysviolin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplaybaseball()

A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

47.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

48.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

49.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

50.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

四、完型填空(20題)51.()

A.writeB.speakC.useD.read

52.58.()

A.passageB.supportC.failureD.success

53.4()

A.offB.awayC.intoD.on

54.57.()

A.toB.withC.asD.than

55.31.()

A.failedB.droppedC.fallenD.missed

56.60.()

A.smallB.smartC.littleD.young

57.59.()

A.thoseB.onesC.everyD.all

58.65()

A.lessthanB.asfastasC.asslowasD.fasterthan

59.HaveyoueverwatchedahomeshoppingprogramonTV?Canyoudescribe__31__it'sliketoshopathomebytelevision?Haveyoueverhadtodecidewhethertogoshopping__32__watchTVathomeonaweekend?Nowyoucando__33__atthesametime.Homeshoppingtelevisionnetworkshavebecomeawayformanypeopletoshop__34__stayingathome.

Someshoppersare__35__ofdepartmentstoresandshoppingmalls-fightingthecrowds,waitinginlonglines,andsometimesnotevenfinding__36__theywanttobuy.They'drather__37__quietlyathomeinfrontoftheTVsetandwatchafriendlyannouncerdescribeanitem.andtheycanshopalldayandnight,__38__anitemsimplybymakingaphonecall.Homeshoppinghasbecome__39__popularthatmajorfashiondesignersandlargedepartmentstoresareeagertojoin__40__thebusiness.Somepeoplewonderwhetherinthefutureshoppinginstores__41__byshoppingonTV.Yetformanypeople,goingoutandshoppingat__42__storesisawaytorelaxandevenbeentertained.andformanyshoppers__43__isstillimportanttotouchortryonitemstheywanttobuy.That'sthereason__44__expertssayinthefuture,homeshoppingwillexistalongsidestoreshoppingbutwill__45__entirelyreplaceit

()A.whatB.howC.whichD.that

60.49.()

A.keepB.doC.showD.play

61.45.()

A.informationB.factsC.adviceD.results

62.30.()

A.keyB.minorC.linkingD.questioning

63.5()

A.toB.withC.forD.at

64.61.()

A.makeB.makesC.madeD.making

65.Thereisasaying56moneycan’tbringyouhappiness—likemoneyandhappinesscouldnotgohandinhand.Thelongerversionofthesayingadds:butitsurehelps.

Canmoneybuyhappiness?Weallneedmoney,whichisa57fact.IntimesoftheGreatDepressionwehearheartbreakingstoriesofpeoplelosingtheirjobsandhomes.Sayingthatmoneydoesn’tbringhappinesstothemwouldbecompletelythoughtless.Tothelessfortunateonesmoneyequalsthecontinuingoftheirnormaleverydaylifeandthatnormallifeis58wefindourtruehappinessinlife.Soyes—moneycanbeagreatfactorinbringinghappinessinlife.

Andwhataboutthosewhohavetheirjobs?Howoftendotheysacrifice(犧牲)theirwholelifeforthepursuitofmoney?Nowtherearemanypeoplewhofeeltrue59inthegame—theylovetoworklonghourstoearnmoremoney,andweshouldletthemdojustthat.Letthemfollowtheir60,becausemoneycanbeagreatmotivatorinachievingtheirbetterthingsinlife.

Weoftenhear61ofhowtheselongworkinghourshavecausedproblemsinpeople’spersonallivesbecausetheydon’thavetimefortheirfriendsandfamily.Moneyandhappinesssuredon’tseemtogohandinhandinthiscase.

Wheredoesthebalancebetweenpersonallifeandalifespentpursuingmoneyandpossessions62?

Ibelievemoneyandhappiness63eachother.Whatismoneytous?I’vecometothinkitrepresentsfreedom—freedomtodowhatwewantorbeourtrueselveswithlessstress.Butwecandothingslikethat64withoutmoney,too.Somoneyisnotthe65conditionforhappiness.Onlywhenwebalancethetwo,canmoneyandhappinessreallygohandinhand

56()

A.whichB.howC.whatD.that

66.________()

A.supportB.attackC.advanceD.escape

67.Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations(聯(lián)想).Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?

Thefirsttypearethosecleverand41developedanimals42livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan43nooutlet(表現(xiàn)機會)behindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalshavinglivedinafreestatebefore44inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout45,buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves46inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost47ofallzooanimals.

Anothersadscene,seldom48byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe49flyingtrialsofswans(天鵝)atmigration(遷徙)time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe50ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.51suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder52careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome53.Thebirdsneverreally54thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimtothe55ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto56againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardastheytryto57,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin58.

Idonotlikeseeingthose59waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit60itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!

41.()

A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply

68.45()

A.howeverB.yetC.althoughD.still

69.24.()

A.howB.whenC.whereD.what

70.46.()

A.brainB.mouthC.handsD.legs

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.WhydosomeyoungShanghaineseshowgreatinterestinChristmas()

A.Theywanttofollowtheup-to-dateWesternfashions

B.TheythinkChristmasismoreimportantthanNewYear’sDay

C.TheythinkthemselvesconnectedwithChristmascelebrations

D.Theywanttopartwiththeirhard-earnedcashduringChristmas

72.Mostpersonnelmanagersagreethatjobinterviewsareoneoftheleastobjectiverecruitmentmethods.Buttheadvantagesoftestingarenotgoingtochangetheattractionoftheinterviewtoemployers.Theappealoftheinterviewhaseverythingtodowiththehumanfactor.Mostpeoplebelievethattheyareareasonablejudgeofcharacterandtrusttheirinstinctivefeelings.Wemightusesomekindoftesttoaidtheselectionprocess,butweusuallypickacandidatewhointerviewswell,hasgoodqualificationsandanimpressiveworkrecord.

Butsupposethecandidateliesorislessthancompletelyhonest,Thiscanbeaseriousproblemofemployers,explainsAlanConrad,ChiefExecutiveatOptimusRecruitment.Themostdifficultliarstofindarethosewhotellhalftruthsratherthancompletelies.Researchshowsthatupto75percentofresumesareinaccurateonpurpose.Themostcommonpracticeisomission.

Interviewershouldthereforeconcentrateonareasofuncertaintysuchasgapsbetweenperiodsofemploymentandjobdescriptionsthatseemstrange.Focusingontheseareaswillforcecandidatestotellthetruthorbecomeincreasinglydishonest.Thisisusuallywhenpeoplesignaltheiranxietybytheirbodylanguage.Sweatontheupperlip,falsesmilesandnervoushandmovementsallindicatediscomfort.

Conraddoesnotsuggestanaggressivepolicy-styleinterviewtechnique,butinsiststhatcloseinspectionofaresumeisabsolutelyessential.Onlybyaskingtherightquestionscanyouconfirmthesuitabilityofthecandidateorputpressureonthosewhoarebeinglessthancompletelyhonest

Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_________()

A.HowtoCatchOuttheDishonestCandidate

B.HowtoFindaJobbyTricks

C.DisadvantagesofJobInterviews

D.AdvantagesofJobInterviews

73.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardtheInternet()

A.ApprovingB.DisapprovingC.CriticalD.Neutral

74.TheothertwowhomaysoonjoinBarber’ssuit__________()

A.suffersimilardiseasestohis

B.eatasmuchfastfoodashedoes

C.havealongerhistoryofeatingfastfood

D.visitthefast-foodrestaurantsmoreoftenthanhedoes

75.Acloselookatthereadinghabitsofboysandgirlshasshownthat_____()

A.schoolsgivemoreencouragementtogirlsthanboys

B.magazinesappealmoretoboysthantogirls

C.picturestoriesappealmoretogirlsthantoboys

D.girlsaremoreinterestedinfictionthanboys

76.Passage3

Thedoghasoftenbeenanunselfishfriendtoman.Itisalwaysgratefultoitsmaster.Ithelpsmaninmanyways.Certainbreedsofdogsareusedincriminalinvestigations.Theyaretrainedtosniffoutdrugsandbombs.Theyhelpthepolicetocatchcriminals.

ThedogsthathelpincriminalinvestigationsaretrainedataschoolcalledtheMilitaryDogStudiesBranchoftheU.S.AirForceinLackland,Texas.Thedogstobetrainedareselectedbyanairforceteam.Thisteamvisitslargecitiesacrossthecountrytobuythedogs.Theymaybuydogsfromprivatecitizensforupto$750each.Somecitizensfreelygivetheirdogs.Thedogsselectedmustbehealthy,braveandaggressive.Theymustbeabletofightbackiftheyareattacked.Thedogschosenarebetweentheagesofoneandthree.Theyaregivenamedicalexaminationwhentheyarriveattheschool.TheirphysicalexaminationincludesX-raysandhearttests.ThetraineedogsundergothefirststageoftrainingwhentheyarriveinLackland.Thisisan11weekcourseforpatrolduty.Afterthiscourse,thebestdogsareselectedtogoonanother9weekcourse.Theylearndrug-sniffingorbomb-sniffing.Afterthiscourse,thedogsarereadyfortheirjobsinthecitiesoronairforcebases.

Thetraininggiventoadrug-sniffingdogisdifferentfromthatgiventoabomb-sniffingdog.Adrug-sniffingdogistrainedtoscratchanddigforthedrugswhenhesniffsthem.Abomb-sniffingdogsitsdownwhenhefindsabomb,whichisthealertforhiddenexplosives

Thedoghasbeenanunselfishfriendtoman,because()

A.certaindogsarehelpfultothepolice

B.itisalwaysgratefultoitsmaster

C.ithelpsmaninmanyways

D.ofwhathasbeenstatedinbothBandC

77.Theauthorimpliesthatalmosteveryanimalisabletoprotectitselffromdestructiveforcesbydoingwhichofthefollowing()

A.Movingaway

B.Callingforhelp

C.Climbingupatree

D.Remainingwithitsgroup

78.3.____

79.Whatistrueaboutthepeoplesufferingfromdementia()

A.Theywouldliketostaywithotherpeople

B.Theycanmaintainroutine

C.Theywillgraduallylosetheabilitytoliveanormallife

D.Theywouldliketotalkinadifferentway

80.Afewcenturiesago,peoplelookedatthebirdsandwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoflylikethem.Therewerestoriesofheroeswhogluedbirdfeathersontheirarmsandflewupintothesky.About500yearsago,somepeopledreamedadifferentdream.Insteadofflyinguptothesky,theydreamedoffallingfromthesky!

Inthe15thcentury,Italianinventorsdesignedacone-shaped(錐形)devicethatwassupposedtobringamandownsafelyfromagreatheight.Theoperatorheldontoahandlewithastrapstrappedtohiswaist.Thiswasthefirstknowndesignforaparachute(降落傘).

EventhegreatinventorLeonardodaVincisketchedatypeofparachute.Hisparachutedesignwasintheshapeofpyramid(金字塔).Otherinventorsalsosketchedtheirowndesignsforaparachute.Unfortunately,thesewereonlydesignsonpaperandnoonetestedthem.

ACroatianinventornamedFaustoVeranziolookedatLeonardodaVinci’sparachutedesignandreplacedthepyramidshapewithonethatlookedlikeasailfromaship.WhenVeranziowas65yearsold,hefellill.Thinkinghewouldnotlivelonger,hedecidedtotryouthisparachuteinvention.Hebuilthisparachuteusingwoodandcloth.Strappinghisinventiontohiswaist,hejumpedoffthetallbelltowerinhiscity.Helandedsafely!Hewassupposedlythefirstmantosuccessfullyuseaparachute.However,someotherpeoplethoughtthisstorywasnottrue.Ifthatwasthecase,thenthefirstpersontosuccessfullyuseaparachutewouldgotoaFrenchmannamedLouis-SebastienLenormandin1783

Thefirstknownparachutewasdesignedby________()

A.FrenchmenB.ItaliansC.CroatiansD.Englishmen

81.Tounderstandwhattruehappinessisonemust_____()

A.haveasmuchfunaspossibleduringone’slifetime

B.makeeveryefforttoliberateoneselffrompain

C.putupwithpainunderallcircumstances

D.beabletodistinguishhappinessfromfun

82.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheguidelineforcompetitivecheerleading()

A.Cheerleadingshouldbefinishedwithoutcooperationandsynchronization

B.Cheerleadingshouldbecompletedbyateam

C.Thewholeroutineofcheerleadinghastobecompletedinlessthan3minutesand15seconds

D.Thecheerleadersarerequiredtostaywithinacertainarea

83.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people_____()

A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies

B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground

C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace

D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions

84.Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeoplethereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthenumberisover450million.ThenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationofCanada.

IntheUnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople:aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile,hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.

Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheformofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople’sattitudetowardsthem.

Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingorgotoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesortrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,thatcounts

Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat_____()

A.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworld

B.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisthebiggest

C.IndiahasmanymoredisabledpeoplethanCanada

D.itiseasytogetanexactnumberoftheworld’sdisabledpeople

85.Successfullanguagelearningisactive,sosuccessfullearners_______()

A.onlyusethelanguageinclass

B.trytoavoidusingthelanguage

C.waitforachancetousethelanguage

D.lookforachancetousethelanguage

86.Theauthorwasdisappointedtofindthat()

A.one’spositionisusedasagaugetomeasureone’sintelligence

B.talentedpeoplelikeherfailtogetarespectablejob

C.one’soccupationaffectsthewayoneistreatedasaperson

D.professionalstendtolookdownuponmanualworkers

87.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage()

A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral

88.FromtheamountofsleepNapoleon,Edison,andDarwinrequired,wecanconclude()

A.thattheywerefamous

B.thattheywereexecutives

C.thattheywereintelligent

D.noneoftheabove

89.Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows______()

A.thepartthatbirthplays

B.theimportanceoftheirpositions

C.theroleofenvironmentinintelligence

D.theimportanceoftheirintelligence

90.Duringdaylighthours,birds_____()

A.flyaimlessly

B.relyonlandmarks

C.relyonthesunforguidance

D.aremorelikelytogetlost

六、翻譯(10題)91.過分溺愛孩子對孩子的成長沒有絲毫好處

92.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion

93.可能你公司正面臨一些我們不了解的困難()

94.他們告訴我,到今年年底他們在一起工作就要滿三十年了

95.Thegriefandsorrowcanrangeinintensityanddurationandoftenlastsafewyears.

96.一個遇到困難就放棄的人是永遠不會成功的

97.總而言之,我們應該為學生創(chuàng)造一個更好的學習環(huán)境

98.對老年人來說,和他們的孫子孫女們有代溝是不可避免的

99.老師在等我,我得走了

100.建設和諧校園的關鍵在于讓每個學生都能積極參與進來

參考答案

1.C她討厭別人跟她說話時不看著她的眼睛。

[考點]it的用法

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處是hates的形式賓語,真正的賓語是when引導的從句,所以應用it作形式賓語。故選C

2.A這支隊伍今晚看起來很棒,因為這周教練讓他們每天晚上都訓練。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Ahave,make,let等詞后接動詞不定式作賓補時,應省去to,意為讓/使某人做某事。故選A

3.B

4.B你能告訴我到底是什么使得人們?nèi)绱藧圻@個城市嗎?

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個賓語從句,且從句是強調(diào)句型的疑問句式疑問詞+isitthat+其他?。賓語從句中,應使用陳述語序。故選B

5.B請?zhí)嵝盐医裉焱砩铣运?,我的記憶力好像在衰退?/p>

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Brecollect:回憶;remind:提醒;remember:記住;recall:回憶,回想。remindsbtodosth.意為提醒某人做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

6.A[翻譯]回國之后我聽說了關于他的不少事情。

[考點]連詞辨析

【精析】Asince意為自從……以來,后接時間狀語從句時,從句謂語動詞用一般過去時,主句的謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選A。若選before,主句謂語動詞應用過去完成時;若選until和when,主句謂語動詞的時態(tài)均不正確

7.C起初我沒有認出她,因為她至少瘦了50磅。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C由主句中的didn'trecognize可知,主句使用的是過去時態(tài),而從句謂語動詞所表示的動作發(fā)生在recognize所表示的動作之前,即發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以應用過去完成時。故選C

8.CCcomparewith是固定搭配,意為和……相比。因compare與myownproblems為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞形式,表被動。故選C

9.D村民們被警告不要在河里游泳,因為那條河很深、很危險。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dattend:參加,出席;neglect:忽視,忽略;arrest:逮捕,拘捕;warn:警告,告誡,warnsb.(not)todosth.意為警告某人(不)要做某事,其被動形式為sb.bewarned(not)todosth.。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

10.C

11.A她從來沒有想到她兒子竟然會犯如此愚蠢的錯誤。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccur:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生,itoccurstosb.表示某人想到某事;happen:發(fā)生,碰巧,sth.happentosb.表示某事發(fā)生在某人身上;arise:出現(xiàn),上升;seem:似乎,好像。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選A

12.D他問我是否喜歡那部電影。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D過去完成時表示過去某個時間或動作之前已經(jīng)完成的動作,或者從過去某個時間開始,一直延續(xù)到過去另一個時間的動作。本句的謂語動詞asked一詞表明動作發(fā)生在過去,而enjoy所表示的動作發(fā)生在ask所表示的動作之前,故用過去完成時

13.C事實上,便宜不一定沒有好貨。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cespecially:尤其;practically:實際地,幾乎;necessarily:必定,必然,notnecessarily意為不一定,未必;specially:特別,專門地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

14.D這對美國夫婦收養(yǎng)了一個兩歲的孩子,孩子的父母都死于地震。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dadjust:調(diào)整,使……適合;afford:提供,負擔得起;approve:批準,贊成;adopt:收養(yǎng),領養(yǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

15.C赫爾曼的成功是由于他的努力和他的學術(shù)能力。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbeusedto:習慣于;beequalto:等于,勝任,有……的能力;bedueto:由于,因為,應歸于;becloseto:接近于,在……附近。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

16.D在大多數(shù)國家,一個大學文憑可以給你的職業(yè)生涯提供一個良好的開端。

[考點]冠詞的用法

【精析】Dmostcountries意為大多數(shù)國家,其前不用加冠詞,所以排除選項A、B;flyingstart意為良好的開端,此處表示泛指,應加不定冠詞a。故選D

17.A作為一名助理研究員,我的工作本質(zhì)上專業(yè)性很強,需要大量專業(yè)知識。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ainnature意為本質(zhì)上,事實上;inheart意為情緒高漲,秩序井然;incase意為萬一,假使;inthat意為因為,由于。根據(jù)句意,選A

18.D只有在下午比賽結(jié)束時,他們才能離開。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】Donly+狀語從句位于句首時,主句要部分倒裝,即將相應的be動詞,助動詞或情態(tài)動詞置于主語之前,但狀語從句不倒裝。故選D

19.A字母WHO代表世界衛(wèi)生組織。

[考點]詞義辨析和主謂一致

【精析】Astandfor:代表,象征;standout:突出,顯眼;standup:起立。Theletters是WHO的同位語,主語是WHO,WHO是一個組織的名稱,所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。故選A

20.C

21.BB。在英語中,有時為了強調(diào),會將作狀語的介詞短語置于句首,此時要把謂語動詞置于主語之前,構(gòu)成倒裝。本題應將謂語動詞lives提到主語前面,形成全部倒裝。故選B

22.C去年他加入了一個英語俱樂部,現(xiàn)在他的英語已經(jīng)進步了很多。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cprotect:保護;produce:生產(chǎn);join:加入;receive:收到。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

23.B黛比打算每隔兩個小時就休息一下。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Bevery構(gòu)成每隔,每逢的英文表達有兩種,分別是every+基數(shù)詞+名詞復數(shù)和every+序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞。選項中只有B表達正確

24.C到今年年底,校園內(nèi)將建起三座新樓。本題考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。將來完成時表示將來某時間之前或某一行為發(fā)生之前所完成的動作,常和by或bythetime等引出的時間狀語連用,由will/shall+have+過去分詞構(gòu)成。本題的時間狀語是bytheendofthisyear,所以應該用將來完成時,另外題干中還有被動的含義,因此用將來完成式的被動結(jié)構(gòu)will/shall+havebeen+過去分詞,正確答案應選C

25.D句意:第二個箱子幾乎和第一個一樣,除了重量是它的兩倍。狀語從句題。twiceasheavy表示兩倍重,exceptfor后面不能跟從句,要用exceptthat

26.D我對將于下周在北京希爾頓酒店舉行的培訓課程很感興趣。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后是which引導的非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞trainingcourse。根據(jù)從句中的時間狀語nextweek可知,舉行這一動作發(fā)生在將來,所以從句應用一般將來時。另外,trainingcourse和hold之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,應用被動語態(tài),所以空處應用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),即shall/willbe+過去分詞的形式。故選D

27.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞,且逗號后的句子成分完整,所以逗號前應是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應用非謂語動詞形式。同時Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,因此要用settle的過去分詞settled,表示被動和完成。故選A

28.D我太累了,要不然就和你一起去劇院了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的Otherwise(否則,不然)一詞可知,此處表示與過去事實相反的假設,謂語動詞應用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

29.B[答案]B

[譯文]因為已被邀請發(fā)言我現(xiàn)在就開始作準備了。

[詳解]排除法I是被邀請并且動作已經(jīng)完成所以用現(xiàn)在完成被動語態(tài)

30.D從遠處看,600米的高塔聳入高空。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題考查非謂語動詞短語作狀語,其邏輯主語是主句的主語the600metertower,與see是動賓關系,所以要用過去分詞seen,表被動

31.D盡管個頭不高,馬丁仍然能夠得著門口那棵高樹的枝干。

[考點]狀語從句和倒裝句

【精析】Das意為盡管,引導讓步狀語從句時,應用倒裝語序,即將表語、狀語等提至as前面,用來表示強調(diào)。本題應將作表語的short提至句首,所以選D

32.D我們的寵物在我們出差時會被好心的鄰居照顧得很好,知道這個真好。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面是賓語從句,且從句中不缺少任何成分,所以應用that引導。what引導名詞性從句時在從句中要充當成分;which在名詞性從句中意為哪一個,應有選擇范圍;whose在名詞性從句中作定語修飾名詞。故選D

33.A——湯姆,你這是去哪里呢?

——去比爾的車間。我的汽車的發(fā)動機需要修理一下。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A當need,want,require這三個詞作需要講,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時,其后常用動名詞的主動形式或不定式的被動形式作賓語,所以空處可用repairing或toberepaired。故選A

34.DD句意:——馬克,我想現(xiàn)在太晚了,我該走了?!僖姟=浑H用語。Seeyou一般用于分手或離開時,意思是回頭見,再見

35.D目前還不知道他在采訪期間說了什么。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中的it為形式主語,known之后的主語從句為真正的主語??崭裉庬毺钊胍粋€關系代詞,充當said的賓語。綜合考慮上述因素,應選what

36.D到那時為止,他的家人已經(jīng)有六個月沒有他的消息了。

[考點]謂語動詞的時態(tài)

【精析】D過去完成時常表示在過去的某個時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作或已經(jīng)存在的狀態(tài),一般句子中有明顯的參照動作或時間狀語(before,after,by,then等)。故本題選D

37.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,本句是對現(xiàn)在情況的假設,主句謂語應用would/should/could/might+動詞原形的形式,其中should用于第一人稱,would可用于各個人稱。故選C

38.C因為很久沒有收到他的信,所以昨天我們給他打了個電話。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語yesterday和主句的謂語動詞made可知,主句用的是一般過去時。根據(jù)句意可知,從句中沒有收到這一動作發(fā)生在給他打電話之前,即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以從句應用過去完成時,即had+過去分詞的形式。故選C

39.B如果彼得放棄了兼職工作,他可能會通過期末考試。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B由題干條件狀語從句中謂語動詞的時態(tài)可知,本句表示與過去事實相反的假設,主句的謂語動詞應用would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞的形式。故選B

40.B馬克拉小提琴,然而他的哥哥更喜歡打棒球。

[考點]冠詞的用法

【精析】B樂器前面應用定冠詞the,playtheviolin意為拉小提琴;表示球類、棋類等體育運動和娛樂活動的名詞之前,不加冠詞,playbaseball意為打棒球。故選B

41.YTfeel為系動詞,后面常跟形容詞作表語。shocked是形容詞,意為驚訝的,震驚的,其前可用副詞terribly修飾。故句子表述正確

42.NF題干中Whynot相當于Whydon’tyou,意為為什么不,一般用來提出建議。譯文中將Whynot譯為為什么沒有。故譯文表述不正確

43.NF題干為一句諺語,應譯為三思而后行,譯文與其意思不符。故譯文表述不正確

44.YT由題干中的當……時像……那樣可知,句中應包含when引導的時間狀語從句和as引導的方式狀語從句。趨向于應譯為tendto。故譯文表述正確

45.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面為疑問詞+todo結(jié)構(gòu)。題干中的getonwithpeople應譯為和別人相處,而譯文將其譯為踩在別人頭上,翻譯不當。故譯文表述不正確

46.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessential

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

最新文檔

評論

0/150

提交評論