2021-2022年蘭州市英語實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】

2021-2022年蘭州市英語實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople（）nottoworkatall

A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred

2.Nosoonerhadhesatdowntolunch（）therewasaknockatthedoor

A.whenB.thatC.asD.than

3.Heranallthewayhomeandarrivedbreath（）

A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof

4.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid（）

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

5.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,______inthatcitynow（）

A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt

6.Iamconsidering_________myjobasI'mnotgettingonwellwithmyboss（）

A.changingB.tochangeC.changedD.tobechanged

7.Thisboxis______thatone（）

A.twiceasheavyas

B.astwiceheavyas

C.twiceheavythan

D.asheavyastwice

8.Mr.Blackhas_____arrivedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterofTradeonMondaymorning（）

A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.barely

9.ItwasinJohnson’shotel（）thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

10.Mydaughterrunsfasterthan______inherclass.Sherunsthefastest（）

A.aboyB.anyboyC.someboysD.mostboys

11.Bythetimeclasswasover,therain（）

A.willstopB.wouldstopC.hadstoppedD.havestopped

12.Weeach_____strongpoints,buteachofusontheotherhand_____weakpoints（）

A.have;haveB.has;haveC.have;hasD.has;has

13.Thedrugisreported_______manytrialsbeforeitwasputintothemarket（）

A.tobegivenB.tohavebeengivenC.togiveD.tohavegiven

14.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,surprisedhisparentsalot（）

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

15.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,turnedouttobeawisedecision（）

A.whatB.thatC.itD.which

16.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofany（）oneinthisneighborhood

A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty

17.Onerequirementforthisjobisthatyoumustbe_____toworkonweekends（）

A.accessibleB.availableC.acceptableD.capable

18.Farmersareallowedtogrowvegetablesinsmallgardensoftheirownandtheyselltheirvegetablesthemarket（）

A.onB.atC.inD.for

19.Thisarticletellsreaderstheycanlookforinanemployee'sabilities（）

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how

20.IgotsotiredthatIjustcouldn’tmoveastep_____（）

A.fartherB.sofarC.farD.byfar

21.Culturedtravelersdon'tleave______ontrainsorairplanes（）

A.valuesB.litterC.pollutantsD.messages

22.TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrectinapplyingforavisa（）

A.patternB.procedureC.programD.perspective

23.Twoplaneswerehardlyonthehorizon（）

A.sensibleB.invisibleC.visibleD.available

24.WhenIsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheis______agreementwithme（）

A.inB.forC.toD.on

25.OneafternoonIwenttoMissWhiteagain（）

A.callforB.callinC.calloffD.callon

26.Becauseofthemist,noneofthosewhosawtheflyingobjectcouldtellitsshape（）

A.steadyB.preciseC.likelyD.rigid

27.Evidencecameupspecificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold（）

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose

28.Ifyoudon'tfeelwell，please_______thedoctor（）

A.answerB.promiseC.teachD.consult

29.Thehotel（）duringthevacationwasratherpoorlymanaged

A.asIstayed

B.whichIstayed

C.whereIstayed

D.whatIstayed

30.______thebadweather,athleteshavetocontinuetodosometraining（）

A.InrelationtoB.InspiteofC.AsaconsequenceofD.Though

31.Atthistimenextweek,wethematterwithourfriends（）

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

32.Whenheawoke，hefoundhimself_____afterbyanoldwoman（）

A.lookedB.belookedC.lookingD.beinglooked

33.Mr.SmithleftforLondonthismorning.Ihadthoughthe______untilnextMonday（）

A.isn’tgoingB.wasn’tgoingC.won’tgoingD.hasn’tgone

34.IfIhadremembered（）thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin

A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed

35.Hehurriedtotheairportonlythattheflighthadjusttakenoff（）

A.tobetoldB.totellC.toldD.telling

36.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolongerherfriendstodinnerassheusedto（）

A.urgeB.treatC.attractD.apply

37.difficultiestheymaycomeacross,they'llhelponeanothertoovercomethem（）

A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever

38.—DidyouremembertogiveAlicethemoneyyouoweher?

—Yes,______Isawher,Irememberit（）

A.whileB.theinstantC.suddenlyD.moment

39.Evenifhe_____here,hewouldnotbeabletohelpus（）

A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.willbe

40.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid（）

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

47.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

48.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

49.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

50.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

四、完型填空(20題)51.60.（）

A.receivedB.praisedC.valuedD.assessed

52.45.（）

A.feelsB.leadsC.soundsD.appears

53.（）

A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime

54.__________（）

A.houseB.gardenC.garageD.street

55.66（）

A.throughB.acrossC.crossD.along

56.78.（）

A.patientB.terrifiedC.pleasedD.enjoyable

57.64（）

A.nearestB.amongC.awayfromD.farto

58.Moreandmorestudentswanttostudyinhotmajors.__61__aresult,manystudentswantto__62__theirinterestsandstudyinthese__63__suchasforeignlanguages,internationalbusinessandlaw,etc.

Fewerandfewerstudentschoosescientificmajors,__64__maths,physicsandbiology,andartmajors,__65__history,Chineseandphilosophy.__66__studentscanstudyinthesehotmajors,becausethenumberofthesehotmajors__67__limited.Ifone__68__interestinhisworkorstudy,__69__canhedowell?I__70__thisfromoneofmyclassmates.

Heis__71__thecountryside.Hisparentsarefarmers.Thoughhe__72__biology,yethechoseinternationalbusiness.He__73__tolivealifewhichisdifferent__74__ofhisparents.

Intheend,hefoundhewas__75__indoingbusiness.Hefoundallthesubjectstobe__76__.__77__thiswouldn’thavehappenedifhehadchosenhismajoraccordingtohisowninterests.

Choosingamajorinuniversity__78__necessarilydecideone’swholelife.Majors__79__arehottodaymaynotbehottomorrow.Choosingyourmajoraccordingtoyourown__80__isthebestwaytosuccess

（）A.BeingB.ForC.HavingD.As

59.68.（）

A.assistB.interestC.serveD.benefit

60.46.（）

A.HopefullyB.ThankfullyC.FortunatelyD.Obviously

61.61.（）

A.pleasureB.courseC.opinionD.advice

62.71.（）

A.clothB.clothingC.clothesD.dressing

63.65（）

A.pastB.hospitalC.countrysideD.present

64.8（）

A.withB.inC.toD.by

65.74.（）

A.onanotherhand

B.onotherhand

C.ontheotherhand

D.intheotherhand

66.A.GB.HC.ID.J

67.64.（）

A.toB.withC.ofD.about

68.59.（）

A.AbleB.UnableC.LuckilyD.Unlucky

69.50.（）

A.wavesB.watersC.lightsD.rain

70.54.（）

A.concludedB.imaginedC.predictedD.learned

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Tofindajob,itisNOTnecessaryforastudenttosupply_____（）

A.awritingsample

B.aletterofapplication

C.anapplicationform

D.aresume

72.Thepleasureswhichamovieofferstooureyeshavebeenpaidforwiththelossofsightofamanwhosenameishardlyknownoutsidetheannalsofscience—JosephPlateau,aBelgianprofessor,borninBrusselsin1801.

Hestudiedthemechanismofsight,beginningaseriesofmostdangerousexperimentsattheageof28bystaringintothesunfor25secondstoseewhattheeffectonhiseyeswouldbe.Hewasblindfornearlyamonth.Buthewentonexperimenting,increasingthelengthoftimeduringwhichhelookedintothesun,knowingthatintheendthiswouldcosthimhissight.Attheageof42hewascompletelyandincurablyblind;thesunhaddestroyedtheretina（視網(wǎng)膜）ofhiseyes.Buthecontinuedtoworkaswellashecoulduntilhediedattheageof82.

Scienceprofitedenormouslyfromhisresearch.Hestudiedtheso-calledinertiaoftheeye（視覺暫留）whichmakesapictureremainontheretinaforaboutone-sixthofasecondafterithasdisappearedfromourvision.Thismeansthat,ifweseeasuccessionofindividualpictureseachofwhichappearsonlyforafractionofasecond,theyoverlapinourbrain;andiftheyshowconsecutivephasesofmovement,thatmovementwillappeartoustobecontinuous

Plateau’sexperimentswerethefirststepleadingtotheinventionof_____（）

A.eyeglassesB.telescopesC.bifocalsD.motionpictures

73.Accordingtothepassage,keepingtheenginerunningidly（）

A.willjustwastegas

B.willwarmitupmorequickly

C.willmakeitworkmoreefficiently

D.isnecessaryincoldweather

74.TheresultofPlateau’sfirstexperimentwasthat_____（）

A.hewentpermanentlyblind

B.hestoppedstaringintothesun

C.hewentblindforamonth

D.hefoundwhathewaslookingfor

75.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because__________（）

A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground

B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly

C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings

D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends

76.WhathappenedtoDuncaninthemiddle1930s（）

A.HegaveupteachingatHowardUniversity

B.HewasintroducedbyTheNewYorkTimesindetail

C.HewasaskedtobeinchargeoftheoperaPorgyandBess

D.Hewasgivenabigopportunitytobecomeanoperasinger

77.Ane-book,alsoknownasanelectronic（電子的）book,isanelectronicversion（版本）ofaprintofbookthatyoucandownload（下載）andread.Whatyouneedinordertoreadan

E-bookisanE-bookReader,whichisakindoffreesoftwareusedbyyourcomputer.MakesureyouhavetheproperReaderbeforeyoudownloadyoure-bookfromtheInternet.Thesoftwareallowsyoutoturnthewordsonthescreenintopropersizeyoulike.Italsohelpsyouturnpagesandchangeyourchoiceofviewing.E-booksareafunalternativetoregularbooks.Youcandownloadthemtoanycomputer,includingyourportable（便攜式）computersoyoucantakethemwithyouwhenyoutravel,andcreateyourownlibraryofhundredsoftitles.Bestofall,whenyouorderane-book,thereisnowaitingandnoshippingorhandlingcharges.Theamountoftimeittakestodownloadyoure-bookdependsonthespeedofyourconnectionandthesizeofyoure-book

Fromthispassage,weknowthatane-book____（）

A.canbereadbyanyreaderwhohasacomputer

B.shouldbereadwiththehelpofaspecialkindofsoftware

C.isaprintformofabookoftenfoundinlibraries

D.canbedownloadedbyturningonthecomputer

78.Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslifelongconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Datafrommanycountries,especiallylow-andmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.

Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse（sometimesreferredtoaspsychologicalabuse）.

Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.

Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.

Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.

Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.

Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,failingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures

ThewordunderestimatesinParagraph3means（）

A.exaggeratesB.pointsoutC.assumesD.miscalculates

79.Theyoungmanwasnotfoundtobeilliterateuntil________（）

A.hedinedoutwithhisadultfriendsatHowardJohnson's

B.hecouldnolongercomeupwithvariouswaysofdeception

C.hehaddinnerwithhisfriendsatacertainlocalrestaurantforthesecondorthirdtime

D.hewasnotcarefulenoughtobeawareofhisentirehelplessnessinfaceofwrittenwords

80.Passage4

Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhands-freephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn'tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn'tpresent—thatdoes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.

Usingadriving-trainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnon-celldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.

Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly

Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous（）

A.Thecellphonedialingbythedriver

B.Thedriver'sendlessarmwaving

C.Thedriver'scontinuouscellphonetalking

D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker

81.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey

ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould（）

A.liketoleadfollowers

B.beafraidoffollowingothers

C.beamemberratherthanaleader

D.liketobealeaderratherthanafollower

82.

A.SB.TC.UD.V

83.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.CollegeStudentsRescueLeftoverFood

B.BattlesAgainsttheProblemofHunger

C.HowtoCollectLeftoversonCollegeCampus

D.WasteProblemsinUniversityofMaryland

84.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2（）

A.SomegraduatesweretoobusytolistentoMs.Yates’speech

B.ManygraduatesdislikedMs.Yates’waysofteaching

C.Somepeoplegottiredfromthereunionactivities

D.Mostpeoplehadlittleinterestinthereunion

85.Tofindagoodwork-at-homejob,youareadvisedto（）

A.createawebsiteofyourown

B.contactasmanycompaniesasyoucan

C.tryyourbesttolookforfull-timeemployment

D.spendasmuchtimeaspossibleonyourjobsearch

86.WhatdoesthedoctormeanbysayingYouhavetostartsomewhere（Par2）（）

A.Shehastofindtherightplacetostart

B.Shehastodoitsoonerorlater

C.Thatwillbeamemorablefirsttime

D.Thatisaperfecttimetostart

87.Edith'sfathersmokedapipe（）

A.whenhewasobliged

B.onsocialoccasions

C.fromtimetotime

D.whenhewasdelighted

88.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasAmeliaEarhart’sreasonformakingherflights?A.Tosetanewrecordforflyingtime

B.Tobethefirstwomantoflyaroundtheworld.

C.Toshowthataviationwasnotjustformen.

D.Tobecomefamousintheworld.

89.Humanbeingsmakethemselvesdifferentfromotheranimalsby_____（）

A.havingtheabilitytoperceivedanger

B.havingafargreatermemorycapacity

C.havingtheabilitytorecognizefacesandplacesonsight

D.havingtheabilitytodrawonpastexperiences

90.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace（perhapsabridge,orahot-airballoon）200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.

Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

What'sthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy

B.TheBoredomofModernLife

C.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous?

D.TheNeedforExcitement

六、翻譯(10題)91.是她建議我們?nèi)D書館的

92.請把電視關(guān)掉，因為噪音會使她分心，無法專心做作業(yè)

93.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences（No.56to65）isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph（No.66）inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.我很感激你的建議，它幫助了我與同學(xué)們相處融洽（）

94.我從未去過北京，但那是我最想去的城市。

95.成本問題將對我們的決策起重要的作用

96.就是在這間小屋里，他們勤奮地工作著

97.我不得不推遲原定的計劃，這使我深感失望

98.Anothercharacteramongthelistofill-manneredemployeesisSally,whoseemstoregardjustbeingatworkasaseverepunishment

99.毫無疑問,在反復(fù)練習(xí)后,他會做得更好

100.在行動前我們必須充分考慮可能遇到的一切困難

參考答案

1.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，本句是對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，主句謂語應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+動詞原形的形式，其中should用于第一人稱，would可用于各個人稱。故選C

2.D他剛坐下來吃午飯就聽見有人敲門。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Dnosooner…than是固定搭配，意為一……就……；而hardly多與when搭配使用。故選D

3.D他一路跑回了家，到家時氣喘吁吁的。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Doutofbreath是固定搭配，意為（經(jīng)過激烈運動后）上氣不接下氣，喘不過氣。故選D

4.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細，但他從不在意我說的話。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意為注意，重視；warning：警告；notice：注意，理會，takenoticeof意為留心,注意，takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意；observation：觀察。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.B那座城市現(xiàn)在正在修建一座鋼鐵廠和幾家衛(wèi)星廠。

［考點］主謂一致、動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等連接的并列主語在意義上更強調(diào)前面的主語，謂語動詞通常與前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，所以本句謂語動詞應(yīng)與works保持一致。works（工廠）是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞，作主語時，其后的謂語動詞需根據(jù)具體的語境來確定。根據(jù)句意可知，iron和steel共同修飾works，表示鋼鐵廠，且前面有An修飾，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的now可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時。又因為Anironandsteelworks和build之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

6.A我正在考慮換工作，因為我和老板關(guān)系不太好。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Aconsider后跟動名詞作賓語。同時，也可將considerdoingsth.視為固定用法，意為考慮做某事。故選A

7.A【翻譯】這個箱子是那個箱子的兩倍重。［考點］倍數(shù)表達法A常用的倍數(shù)表達法為：A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B，表示“A是B的多少倍”；A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B，表示“A比B大（長、寬、高等）多少倍”。故選A。

8.C布萊克先生已經(jīng)到了紐約，而且他將在周一上午會見貿(mào)易部長。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cstill：仍然；yet：還，已經(jīng)，常用于否定句和疑問句；already：已經(jīng)；barely：僅僅。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

9.B去年那次商務(wù)會議是在約翰遜的旅館召開的。

［考點］強調(diào)句

【精析】B強調(diào)句的基本形式為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分（常為主語、賓語、狀語）+that/who+句子其他部分。強調(diào)句型為?？键c，考生應(yīng)著重掌握

10.B我女兒比她們班里任何一個男孩都跑得快，她跑得最快。

［考點］副詞的最高級

【精析】B由后一句Sherunsthefastest.可知，這里要表達的是最高級的意思。比較級+than+any+單數(shù)名詞形式可以表示最高級。故選B

11.C下課的時候雨已經(jīng)停了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Cbythetime意為到……時候（為止），可以在句中起連詞作用引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。從句為一般過去時，主句應(yīng)用過去完成時，表示截止到從句動作發(fā)生時，主句動作已經(jīng)完成。故選C

12.C我們每個人都有優(yōu)點，但是另一方面我們每個人也有缺點。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】C第一個空前的each作We的同位語，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)和We保持一致，用復(fù)數(shù)形式；第二個空應(yīng)和eachofus保持一致，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故選C

13.B據(jù)報道，這種藥物在投入市場之前進行了許多次試驗。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Bsb./sth.is/wassaid/announced/reported…+todo是固定句型，意為據(jù)說/據(jù)宣布/據(jù)報道……，某人/某事……。drug與give之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動形式。又因為give所表示的動作發(fā)生在isreported之前，所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動式。故選B

14.C那個年輕人決定放棄出國留學(xué)的機會，這讓他的父母很驚訝。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號之后為非限制性定語從句，空處為引導(dǎo)詞，指代前面整個主句的內(nèi)容，且在從句中作主語，所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故選C

15.D畢業(yè)之后我抽出了一些時間去旅游，事實證明這是一個明智的決定。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句。從句成分不完整，缺少主語，所以空處應(yīng)用which，指代前面句子的內(nèi)容。what，that和it均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選D

16.A

17.B這項工作的一個要求就是你得在周末工作。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Baccessible:可接近的，可進入的；available:可獲得的，可利用的；acceptable:可接受的，可容許的；capable:有能力的，有才能的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

18.A農(nóng)民們被允許在自己的園子里種菜，并將蔬菜拿到市場上去賣。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Aonthemarket為固定搭配，意為上市，出售。故選A

19.B這篇文章告訴讀者可以從員工的能力中尋求什么。

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句。從句成分不完整，缺少lookfor的賓語，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what。that在賓語從句中沒有詞義，不作句子成分，只起連接作用；which意為哪一個，引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，表示選擇意義；how在賓語從句中充當(dāng)方式狀語，均不符合題意。故選B

20.A我如此累，以至于一步也走不動了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Afarther:（時間或空間上）更遠，較遠；sofar:到目前為止；far:遠；byfar:……得多。根據(jù)句意，選A

21.B有修養(yǎng)的旅客不會在火車上或飛機上留下垃圾。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bvalue：價值；litter：（在公共場所亂扔的）垃圾，廢棄物；pollutant：污染物；message：消息，信息。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

22.B這位官員堅稱邁克爾沒有按照正確的流程申請簽證。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bpattern:模式;procedure:程序，流程;program:節(jié)目;perspective:觀點，視角。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

23.C兩架飛機在地平線上幾乎看不到了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Csensible：明智的，合理的；invisible：看不見的；visible：看得見的，可見的；available：可用的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

24.A當(dāng)我看到他臉上的表情時，我意識到他和我意見一致。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Ainagreementwith為固定搭配，意為同意，與……一致。故選A

25.D一天下午我又去拜訪了懷特小姐。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcallfor:提倡，要求；callin：邀請，召來；calloff:取消；callon:拜訪。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

26.B因為有霧，所有那些看到飛行物的人都無法說出它的確切形狀。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】B

steady:穩(wěn)定的，持續(xù)的；precise:精確的，準(zhǔn)確的，明確的;likely:有希望的，可能的；rigid:穩(wěn)固的，嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)?。根?jù)句意只有B項最符合。20.【翻譯】好多事實講話人都沒有提到，因此我們要求他講詳細一點

27.A有證據(jù)表明，6個月大的嬰兒就能夠識別特定的語音。

［考點］同位語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個同位語從句?？仗幹蟮膬?nèi)容解釋說明了evidence（證據(jù)）的內(nèi)容，從句中不缺少句子成分，所以應(yīng)用沒有詞義，也不充當(dāng)句子成分的that引導(dǎo)。常見的此類名詞有：belief,word,doubt,evidence,fact,idea,hope,news,order,possibility,promise,proposal,suggestion,thought,truth等。故選A

28.D如果你覺得不舒服，請去咨詢醫(yī)生。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Danswer：回答；promise：答應(yīng)，許諾；teach：傳授，教授；consult：（向?qū)I(yè)人員）請教，咨詢。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

29.C我度假時住的旅館經(jīng)營狀況很糟糕。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C當(dāng)先行詞表示的是地點時，一般用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句，且where在從句中作狀語。關(guān)系代詞as意為正如，引導(dǎo)定語從句時在從句中作主語和賓語，關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語從句時，在句中作主語、賓語和定語。故選C

30.B句意：盡管天氣惡劣，運動員們還是得繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練。詞組辨析題。inspiteof：盡管；例：Iwentoutinspiteoftherain.盡管下雨我還是出去了。inrelationto：關(guān)于；例：Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.關(guān)于那件事我有很多話要說。asaconsequenceof：因此，對于……的結(jié)果；though：雖然，盡管，為連詞，后接從句。根據(jù)句意選B

31.B【翻譯】下周的這個時候，我們將正在和朋友們討論這個問題。［考點］動詞時態(tài)B由句中的時間狀語Atthistimenextweek可知，句子應(yīng)用將來進行時，表示將來某一時刻或某段時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作，或按照計劃在將來某一時刻或某段時間內(nèi)將要進行的動作。故選B。

32.D當(dāng)他醒來時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他正被一個老婦人照顧著。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D在感官動詞find,feel,hear,listento等詞后應(yīng)跟動詞的ing形式作賓語補足語，表示事件正在發(fā)生；用被動形式表示賓語和動詞之間為動賓關(guān)系

33.B句意：史密斯先生今早離開去倫敦了。我原本以為他不到下周一是不會去的。謂語動詞的時態(tài)題。從句表示我過去以為的內(nèi)容，所以其謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去將來時

34.A如果我記得關(guān)窗戶的話，小偷就不會進來了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作賓語，也可以跟動名詞作賓語，二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事（未做）；rememberd