陜西省寶雞市鳳翔縣2023年中考一模英語(yǔ)試題及答案

中考一模英語(yǔ)試題一、完形填空完形填空Onewintermorning,Jimfellfromhisbike.He1．byadoctor.Thedoctorsaidhehadtostayinbedforsometime.Jimwassadatthedoctor's2．becauseChristmaswascoming.Hewantedtolookattheshopwindowsfull3．Christmasgiftsandseethemlitup(被照亮)atnight.Jim'syoungersister,Mary,wantedtohelpherbrother.Everyday,shewenttotheshopnearbyafterschooltolookatthewindows4．.Whenshegothome,shewouldtellJimwhattherewereinthewindows.There5．Christmastreesinallwindows.EverytimeMarydescribedthewindows,Jimwouldclosehiseyes,imagininghimselftobelookingatthetoysinsidetheshop.6．therewasonethingMarydidn'tmentiontoJim.Itwasalovelywoodenhorse.ShewantedtogiveittoJimasaChristmasgift.ThedaybeforeChristmasEve,Marycountedherpocketmoneyandfoundthatwasnotenough.SosheaskedDad7．offerherajobtomakesomemoney.Byhelpingherparentscleananddecoratethehouse,Marynowgotenoughmoneyandbought8．woodenhorse.OnChristmasmorning,Jimsawawoodenhorsebyhisbed.9．a(chǎn)bigsurprise!Howhappyhewas!Marywashappy,too.MarywasashappyasJimbecauseshemadeJimhappy.Actually,the10．peoplethisChristmasweretheirparentsbecausetheirdaughterhadlearnttogive.1．A．waschecking B．checked C．checks D．waschecked2．A．word B．pens C．words D．pen3．A．for B．of C．a(chǎn)t D．with4．A．carefully B．proudly C．careful D．proud5．A．were B．was C．a(chǎn)re D．is6．A．And B．But C．Or D．So7．A．ifhecan B．ifcouldhe C．ifcanhe D．ifhecould8．A．a(chǎn)n B．/ C．the D．a(chǎn)9．A．Where B．How C．Who D．What10．A．busy B．happiest C．busiest D．happy完形填空Haveyoueverbeensadbecauseyoufailedinsomething?Ifso,pleaseremember,foroften,achievingwhatyouexpectisnotthemost11．thing.Oneday,afterwatchingascienceprogram,alittleboy12．todigaholebehindhishouse.Ashewasworking,acoupleofboysstoppedbytowatch.“Whatareyoudoing?”askedoneofthem.“Iwanttodigaholeallthewaythroughthe13．!”theboyansweredexcitedly.Theolderboyslaughedandtoldhimthatitwas14．todoit.Thentheyleft.Thelittleboykeptondigginganddigging.Suddenly,afewsmallcolorfulstonescaughthiseyes.He15．themandputthemintoaglassjar(罐子)patiently.Thejarwasfullsoon.Thentheboywenttotheolderboyswiththejarandsaid16．,“MaybeIcan'tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatIhavefoundintheprocess(過程)ofdigging!”Theboy'sgoalwastoodifficult,butitcausedhimto17．,inotherwords,tocauseustokeepworking!Noteverygoalwillbe18．.Whenyoucan'tachieveyourgoal,maybeyoucansay,“Yes,buttherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathavecomeintomylife19．Itriedtodosomething!”Itistheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreallyhasa20．.Justlikethelittleboy,itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.11．A．traditional B．important C．difficult D．terrible12．A．refused B．needed C．lifted D．decided13．A．house B．hill C．earth D．pool14．A．impossible B．harmful C．useful D．impolite15．A．collected B．threw C．dropped D．fixed16．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．proudly C．politely D．weakly17．A．goon B．comeout C．giveup D．cutoff18．A．punished B．smelled C．valued D．a(chǎn)chieved19．A．whether B．before C．because D．though20．A．problem B．meaning C．choice D．seed二、閱讀單選閱讀單選Storyline(故事情節(jié)):Agroupofcleverdogsdrivecarstowork,playandparty.Dates:July20~July26Mon.~Fri.:11:30a.m.3:00p.m.7:30p.m.Sat.~Sun.:9:00a.m.4:00p.m.8:30p.m.Place:Children'sTheaterofCharlotteDuration(持續(xù)時(shí)間):70minutesTicketPrices:SectionA:170~190yuanSectionB:120~130yuanSectionC:80yuanFamilypackages(家庭套票):220yuanforfourSectionCtickets(11:00a.m.,3:00p.m.shows)Notice:Enjoyedbyages4andup21．Fromtheposter(海報(bào)),wecanknowthedogsare________.A．stupid B．dangerous C．smart D．valuable22．Howmanydayscanpeopleenjoy“Go.Dog.Go!”?A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine.23．Whencanpeopleenjoy“Go.Dog.Go!”?A．At1:00p.m.onWednesday. B．At7:30a.m.onSaturday.C．At3:00p.m.onTuesday. D．At5:00p.m.onThursday.24．Yourparentsshouldpayatleast________iftheytakeyouandyoursistertotheshow.A．220yuan B．75yuan C．380yuan D．480yuan閱讀單選Whatdoesittaketograduatefromuniversity?Somepapersorhighscoresinexams?Well,thesearenotenoughifyouareastudentatTsinghuaUniversity.Accordingtoanewruleoftheuniversity,studentsmustprove(證明)themselvesintheswimmingpool.Theyneedtopassaswimmingtestofatleast50meters,andthosewhofailthetestwillberequiredtotakeaswimmingcoursethroughouttheirschoolyears.Bythetimetheygraduate,theywillhaveknownhowtoswim;otherwisetheycan'tgraduatewiththeirbachelor'sdegrees(學(xué)士學(xué)位).ThenewsmadewavesinChinesesocialmedia(媒體).Somepeoplepraisedtheuniversityforrequiringanecessaryskillthatcansavelives,andtheyalsobelievedthattherulewouldhelpimprovestudents'health.However,othersquestionedifitwasfairtoexpectthosewhocomefrominlandcities(內(nèi)陸城市)tobeabletoswim.Infact,thisisnotanewrule.TsinghuaUniversityfirstmadeswimmingarequirementin1919butlatergaveitupbecausethenumberofstudentsbecametoolargeandtherewerenotenoughswimmingpoolsintheschoolforthemtolearnswimming.Anyway,itisstillgoodnewsthatChinesestudents'healthhasbecomemoreandmorevalued.Whynotjusttakethischancetolearnonemorelife-savingability?25．Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesittakeforastudenttograduatefromTsinghuauniversity?A．Somepapers. B．Highscoresinexams.C．Passingaswimmingtest. D．Alloftheabove.26．Theunderlinedphrase“madewaves”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans________.A．causedaheateddiscussion B．spreadwidelyC．madearequirement D．provedtherule27．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsaboutanewrule.B．Chinesestudents'healthshouldbemoreandmorevalued.C．TsinghuaUniversityhasmadeanewruleofgraduation.D．Thereisanewchancetolearnanotherlife-savingability.閱讀單選Alotofanimalstravelfromoneplacetoanother.Wecallthismigration.InAfrica,largeanimals,likeelephantsandzebras,migratetofindfoodandwater.Theyusuallyfollowthesamewayseveryyear.Alotofbirdsmigratetofindfoodandbetterweather,too.Theyareusuallybirdsthateatinsects.TheyspendthesummerinnorthernEurope,becausetherearelotsofinsectsthere.Inthewintertherearen'tanyinsects,sothebirdsflysouthtosouthernEuropeandAfrica.Someinsectsmigrate,too.InNorthAmerica,millionsofmonarchbutterfliesflysouthtospendthewinterinMexico,CaliforniaandFlorida,whereit'swarmer.Theytravel50—65kmeachdayandtheytravelabout1.125km.Somefishmigratetobreed(繁殖).Salmon(鮭魚)canswimover20,000kmintheirlife.TheyareborninriversinIreland,ScotlandandotherplacesinnorthernEurope.TheyoungfishswimdowntherivertotheseaandintotheAtlanticOcean.Theyliveintheoceanuntiltheyareadults.Thentheyreturntotheriverwheretheywereborn.Theylaytheireggsintheriverandthentheyusuallydie.Salmondothis,becausetheireggsaresaferintheriver.Otherfishcan'teatthem.Arcticterns(北極燕鷗)travelthefurthestwhentheymigrate.TheyspendthesummerintheArctic,butwhenwintercomestheyflytotheAntarctic,becauseit'ssummerthere.ThenextyeartheyflybacktotheArcticagain.Inoneyearthesesmallbirdstravel36,000kmfromoneendoftheearthtotheotherandbackagain.28．Accordingtothepassage,monarchbutterfliesinNorthAmericamigrateto________.A．findinsects B．lookforwaterC．findbetterweather D．produceyoung29．Adultsalmonswimbacktotheriverbecause________.A．theywon'tbeeatenbyotherbigfishB．theywanttolayeggsinasaferplaceC．theyaregettingreadytodiethereD．theywanttogowheretheygrewup30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutanimals'migration?A．ElephantsinAfricausuallytravelthesamewayeachyear.B．MostbirdsflytosouthernEuropeandAfricainsummer.C．Someinsectstravel1,125kmeachday.D．Salmonswim20,000kmeachyear.三、補(bǔ)全短文7選5補(bǔ)全短文7選5Whenthingsgetbusy,weallhavetasksweputoff.Ifyoualwaysputoffdoingthingstoalatertime,maybeyouhaveprocrastination(拖延癥).Doyouknowhowtoovercomeit?31．NoticeboardNoticeboardisconsideredtobethebestwaytoexciteyouindifficultsituations.32．Thiswayyou'llbeabletoseethissetofplanshundredtimesaday.StartdoingsmallerthingsSometimeswetakeupchallengingjobsattheverybeginningandfeelupsetifsomethingiswrong.Nottogetinsuchadifficultsituation,startdoingsmallthingsandthenmovetothenextlevelanddealwithmorechallengingones.33．Planyourday34．Asaresult,theyhaveapossibilitytodomoretasksmakingtheircommondaysmorevaluable.Whenhavingaplan,themainthingistofollowitandbesurethateverythingwouldbeonyourtimetable.Trytofocusdirectlyonthetaskyouneedanddon'tletanythingtroubleyou.35．Anearlyriserissuretobeinluckandit'susuallyso.Ifyouhavedifficultiesrisingupearlyinthemorning,youshouldcheeryourselfuptodoitbyallkindsofways.In21daysyou'llgetusedtosuchatimetable.Soalwayskeepyourmostimportanttasksfront-and-centerwhereyoucanseeandactonthemnow.A.StayuplateB.AllsuccessfulpeopleplantheirdayaheadC.Also,youshouldhaveanicenotebook.D.GetupearlyE.HerearesomewaystoavoidputtingofftherightthingsF.Littlebylittleyouwillmanageprocrastination.G.Writedownyourplansonsmallpiecesofpaperandputthemontheboardofyourneeds.四、完成句子36．學(xué)會(huì)關(guān)心父母是孩子們應(yīng)該具備的良好品質(zhì)。Learningtoparentsisagoodqualitythatchildrenshouldhave.37．無論我們?cè)谑裁磿r(shí)代，英雄總是在我們身邊。Nomatterwhattimewearegettingthrough,arealwaysaroundus.38．多虧我的父親，我按時(shí)完成了家務(wù)活。myfather,Ifinishedthehouseworkontime.39．我能通過查詞典找到生詞的意思。Icanfindthemeaningofthenewwordsbyinadictionary.40．習(xí)主席說，我們?cè)脚?，我們將越幸運(yùn)。PresidentXisaidthatthemorehard-workingweare,wewillbe.五、用單詞的正確形式完成短文用單詞的正確形式完成短文field,help,good,they,count,be,one,pick,taste,interestDoyouknowhowblueberriesgrow?Theygrowonbushes.Eachblueberryissmallandround.Manyblueberriescangrowononebush.At41．,blueberriesaregreen.Greenberriesarenotreadytoeat.Theyneedalotofsunlightandraintogrowsweet.Whenberriesturnblue,theyarefullygrownandreadytobe42．.Thoughtheymaybesmall,thestorybehindthemisbig!BlueberriesarenativetoNorthAmericaandhave43．a(chǎn)roundformorethan13,000years.Farmersgrowblueberriesinbig44．.Whenberriesareready,peoplewilltakepails(提桶)outtothefieldandfillthemwithblueberries45．.Whentheyaredonepicking,theirfingersarebluefromthejuiceoftheberries!Somepeopleliketowashberriesandeat46．onebyone.Otherpeopleliketocookwithblueberries.Theymakeblueberrymuffinsandpancakes.Cookingwithkidscanbean47．experience.Measuring(稱量)also48．buildmathskills.Blueberriesmaketheperfectteacherfor49．a(chǎn)ndadding.Whatisthehappypart?Kidscaneatthemupasasweetrewardoncethey'vefinished!Nomatterhowyoueatthem,blueberrieswill50．great!六、信息歸納信息歸納Youmusthaverememberedthestoryfromyourchildhood:anoldmanwasworriedabouthissonsbecausetheyalwaysquarreledwitheachother.Soonedayheaskedthemtobreakabundle(捆)ofchopstickstiedtogether.Clearly,noneofthemcould.Butwhenthebundlewasuntied,theywereabletobreakeachchopstickeasily.Why?Thisisbecauseofthepowerofunity(團(tuán)結(jié)).Dr.JohnMaxwell,inhisbookSuccessJourneysaysthateverysuccessisnotsomethingyoucanachievealone.Thinkaboutit—ifattheendofalltheachievements,youfindyourselfalone,willyoucallitsuccessinarealsense?Itisknowntoallofusthatsuccessalwaysbelongstounity.Butweoftenseemtoforgetitwhenitcomestoindividual(個(gè)人的)success.Mostofusconsideroursuccessasapersonalthing.Yourdreamandyoursuccessdonotbelongtoyoualone.Eventhoughyouworkhardtowardsyourdream,therearepeoplewhoareworkingbehindyoutomakesurethatyouareabletogiveyourselfahundredpercentenergy.Doyouthinkthatitispossiblewithoutunity?Don'tyoufeelthatthesepeoplearedoingtheirbestsothatyoucanbesuccessful?Andso,unityplaysanimportantrole,evenifyouaretalkingaboutyourpersonalsuccess.Justlikethosechopsticks,theycan'tbebrokenonlywhentheyaretiedtogether.So,itisyourresponsibilitytokeepunityifyoureallywanttobesuccessfulinyourtrip.Onlyifyoualwaystreatthingsandpeopleseriously,youwillsucceedbecauseallthethingsandpeoplearoundyouhaveconnectionsinsomeway.51．Howdidthewriterstartthepassage?Thewriterdiditbytellinga(n)aboutanoldmanandhissons.52．WhatcanweknowfromDr.Maxwell'sbook?Everysuccessisnotsomethingyoucanachievealonebutbelongsto.53．Whyisyoursuccesscloselyrelatedtomanypeople?Becausetherearepeopletosupportyou.54．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trip"refertointhefifthparagraph?Itreferstotheofeachofus.55．Howdidthewritersupportthemainideainthepassage?Thewriterusedasanexampletosupporttheidea.七、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話(Twostudentsaretalkingintheclassroom.)A:Youlooktired.56．?B:Thesedays,Istayuplateeverynight.Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.A:Doyouwanttorelaxthisweekend?57．?B:Goodidea!Let'stakeawalkinBaolinPark.AndwecaninviteLinHuatogowithus.A:I'mafraidhecan't.Hewashurtonthewaytoschoolandnowhe'sinhospital.B:58．.Fromhislesson,wegettoknowtheimportanceofself-protection.A:Yes.It'snecessaryforstudentstokeepsafe.Let'svisithimthisafternoon.He'llbehappy.B:Ithinkso.59．?A:Let'smeetattheschoolgateat5p.m.B:OK.Seeyou!A:60．!八、材料作文61．隨著十四運(yùn)的臨近，全民運(yùn)動(dòng)在中國(guó)蔚然興起。假如你是一名初三學(xué)生，你們學(xué)校的英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)正在舉辦主題為“Sports”的征文比賽。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文參賽。要求：①參考提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)