2023屆中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)定時(shí)訓(xùn)練3

閱讀技能A)短文理解型閱讀練習(xí)（1）（2023年長(zhǎng)沙）SmartKidsClubFridays&Sundays5:00pmto6:30pmIntheschoollibraryForagegroups:5-10yearsold$2.00eachweekRegister（登記）:inthegymContact（聯(lián)系）:1.SmartKidsClubisopentothemembers________.at6:00amonFridays B．a(chǎn)t5:00pmonSaturdays C．a(chǎn)t5:30pmonSundays2．IfMrs.Black’stwindaughtersof8bothjointheclub,howmuchshouldshepayeachweek? A．$2. B．$4. C．$16.（2）（2023年衡陽(yáng)）Wheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme,"Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain."Withoutthemountain-climbingthatwebothenjoyed,wecouldn'thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfromthemountain-climbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmypatience（耐力）.Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.Itwassochallenging（挑戰(zhàn)性的）formebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing,Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebirds'singing.Butastimepassed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing,Infact,Ihateditatthatmoment,butmyfathersaidtome,"Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan'tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Onlythereatthetop,canyouseeallofthenicethings,whichisjustlikeyourlife."Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat,Igotnewhopeandconfidence.Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthesky,whichwasasclearascrystal（水晶）.3.Whycouldn'tthewriterandhisfatherhaveenoughtimetospendtogether?A.Becausethewriterwasverybusy.B.Becausethewriter'sfatherwasverybusy.C.Becausetheydidn'tlivetogether.4.Thepassagetellsusthatmountain-climbingwas______forfatherandson.A.enjoyableB.hardC.terrible5.Whichofthefollowingissimilarinmeaningtothefather'swordsinthesecondparagraph?A.Youwillgetallyouneedatthetopofthemountain.B.Theskyisalwaysasclearascrystal.C.Nevergiveuphalfway.6.Theword“quit”inthepassagemeans“______”inChinese.A.繼續(xù)B.推遲C.停止7.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat______.A.thewriterwasverysuccessfulinhislifeB.thewriterdidn'treachthetopofthemountainC.thoughthewriterwasyoung,hecouldunderstandhisfather.（3）(2023年廈門)LockheedMartin,Americanspacesystemcompany(空間系統(tǒng)公司)hasfoundareallycoolwaytoinspiretheyoungmindsoftodaytotheresearchfieldsinScience,Technology,EngineeringandMath(STEM).Itmaylooklikeanormalyellowbus,butallthemagichappensonceyougetinside.Meetthe“Mars(火星)ExperienceBus,”partofLockheedMartin’snew“GenerationBeyond”nationaleducationprogramtogetthekidsjoininginstudyingwhatgoesonoutsideofourhomeplanet.Thebusoffersavirtualreality(VR,虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí))experiencemakingtheteenagersfeelliketheyaredrivingonMars.TheVRexperiencewasdevelopedbytakingadvantageofsoftware(軟件)createdfortoday’sbestvideogames,soyoucanimaginethepictureshownistoplevel.Thekidsdoseemreallyexcitedtoseethebustakeavirtualtripontheredplanetandsearchunknownplaces.It’scertainlyagreatwayofleaningabouttheuniversebyvirtualrealityworkingonacommonbus.TheLockheedMartin’sbuswillstartatourintheUnitedStatestoallowkidsfromdifferentpartsofthecountrytotakearideinit.TheGenerationBeyondprojectalsoincludesaniPhoneappforiOSprovidingreal-timeinformationaboutweatherreportsforMars,andthere’salsoafreedeepspacecourseformiddleschoolteachersandstudents.8.“Areallycoolway”inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.A.Asciencesubject B.MarsExperienceBus C.Videogamesoftware9.“GenerationBeyond”isa/an________.A.schoolbus B.educationalproject C.vocationtrip10.TheVRexperiencewasdevelopedfrom________.A.videogames B.spacescience C.divingsystems11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Itjustlookslikeanormalschoolbusafteryougetinside.B.Kidsaresuretobemoreinterestedinallsubjectaftertheexperience.C.Youcangetthereal-timeweatherreportsforMarswiththeiPhone.12.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe________.A.Thecommonyellowbus B.Themysteriousredplanet C.ThemagicVRtour參考答案：（1）1—2CB（2）3—7BACCA（3）8—12BBACCB）閱讀表達(dá)型閱讀練習(xí)（1）（2023年株洲）Fifteenyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnedayIwenttopickupapassengerat2:40A.M.WhenIarrivedthere,Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked.“Justaminute,”answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.Afterawhile,thedooropened.Asmallwomanstoodbeforeme.Shewasmorethaneightyyearsold.Byhersidewasabigbag.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?”“It’snottheshortestway,”Iansweredquickly.“Oh,I’minnohurry,”shesaid,“I’monmywaytoahospice(臨終關(guān)懷醫(yī)院).Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong.”Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter(計(jì)程表).Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived,andtheplacewhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.Sometimesshe’daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaspecialbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.“HowmuchdoIpayyou?”sheasked.“Nothing,”Isaid.“Youhavetomakealiving,”sheanswered.“Oh,thereareotherpassengers,”Ianswered.Almostwithoutthinking,Igaveherahug(擁抱).Sheheldonmeandsaid,“Yougaveanoldwomanamomentofjoy.”Whendidthedrivergotopickupthewoman?____________________________________________________________Howoldwasthewoman?____________________________________________________________3.Wheredidthewomanwanttogo?___________________________________________________________4.Howmuchdidthewomanpaythedriver?____________________________________________________________ 5.Whatcanwelearnfromthedriver?____________________________________________________________(2)WilburWright（萊特）wasborninMillville,Indiana,in1867.OrvillewasborninDayton,Ohio,in1871.Neitherboygraduated(畢業(yè))fromhighschool,butmechanical(機(jī)械的)thingsinterestedtheyoungWrightbrothers.Theytaughtthemselvesmathandengineering.TheWrightsbecameinterestedintheworkofGermaninventorOttoLilienthal.Lilienthaldesignedandflewongliders(滑翔機(jī)).Lilienthaldiedinaglideraccidentin1896.Sothebrothersdecidedtobuildaflyingmachineandlearnhowtocontrolflightsafely.Theybeganexperimenting(實(shí)驗(yàn))withlargekites.Aftermanyexperiments,theWrightbrothersinventedthefirstsafe,successfulairplane.Buttheirfirstflight,onDecember17,1903,wasnotgreatnews.Nothingappearedinthenewspaperonthatday.Afewdayslater,shortreportsbegantoappearinnewspapersacrossthecountry,butnooneseemedveryinterested.OrvilleWrighttookthe"FlyerI"upintheairandflewitfor12seconds.WilburWrighttookturnswithhisbrotherflyingtheirairplane.Thenexttwoflightseachlastedtwiceaslongasthefirstone.Onthefourthflightthatday,theairplanestayedintheairfor59seconds.Afteritlanded,asuddenwindtipped(翻到)theplaneover."FlyerI"wasbadlydestroyed.Thefirstsuccessfulairplanewasneverflownagain.Butthose12secondschangedhistory.HowdidWrightbrotherslearnmathaftertheyleftschool?____________________________________________________________WhatdidtheWrightbrothersdecidetodoafterLilienthal’sdeath?____________________________________________________________Whendidtheyfirstflytheirairplane?____________________________________________________________Didtheirfirstflightgetmuchattentionatthattime?____________________________________________________________Howlongdidtheirfirstflightlast?____________________________________________________________（3）IlovenatureandIamveryconcerned(擔(dān)心的)thatalotofpeoplearepollutingtheearthwithoutrealizingit.Pollutionismadewhensomebodyputsharmfulthingsintotheair，waterorland.Peopleshouldnotpollute.Whenpeoplepollute，ithurtsthepeople，theanimalandtheplant.Whenpeopleputchemicalsintotheland，theygointooursoilandintoourwater.Whenpeopleandanimalsdrinkthewateritmakesthemsick.Theymaynotrealizeitrightawaybutfinallytheyfeelit.Whenchemicalsgetintothegrounditaffectsthewholefoodchain(食物鏈)—Theinsect，theanimal，theplantandthepeopleareaffected.Whenpeoplecutdowntreestheyreducetheamount(數(shù)量)ofoxygen(氧氣)andtheytakeawayhomesforanimals.Mostpeopledon’trealizehowcuttingdowntreeshurtspeopleandanimals.IfIcouldmakelaws，noonecouldputgarbageintothewateroronthelandandallcarswouldrunonfuel(然料)madefrombeans.WhenIgrowup，Iwanttoliveonacleanearthwithlotsoftalltreesfullofanimals.Pleasedon'tpollute.11．Howarepeoplepollutingtheearthaccordingtothepassage?____________________________________________________________12．Arepeopleaffectedifwepollutetheearth?_____________________________________________________________13．Mostpeopledon’trealizehowcuttingdowntreeshurtspeopleandanimals,dothey?_____________________________________________________________14．Wheredochemicalsgowhenpeopleputthemintotheland?_____________________________________________________________15．Whatisagoodearthlikeforthewriter?_____________________________________________________________________（1）1.At2:40A.M.2.Morethaneightyyearsold.3.Toahospice.4.Nothing5.Thedriver'skindnessandhelpgavetheoldwomanamomentofjoy./Thereissomethingmoreimportantthanmoney./Weshouldtakegoodcareoftheold.（2）6. Theytaughtthemselvesmath./(Theylearnedmath)Bythemselves.Byteachingthemselves.7. (Hedecided)tobuildaflyingmachineandlearnhowtocontrolflightsafely.Buildingaflyingmachineandlearninghowtocontrolflightsafely.8. OnDecember17,1903.9. No，(itdidn’t).10. (Itlasted)for12seconds.（3）11.Somebodyputsharmfulthingsintotheair,waterandland.12.No,theydon’t.13.Yes,theyare.14.Theygointooursoilandintoourwater.15.Acleanearthwithlotsoftalltreesfullofanimals.C)閱讀判斷型閱讀訓(xùn)練（1）（2023年衡陽(yáng)）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷文后句子的正（T）誤（F）。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）Itwasacoldsnowymorningafterthewintervacation.Anditwasmyfirstdayatmynewschool.Iwaswalkingaloneslowlyandworryingaboutlotsofthings.Itwasearlyandthereweren'tmanypeopleontheroad.Suddenlyagirlwhowasridingherbikeonicefelldown.Shewastryinghardtogetupbutfellagain.Withoutthinking,Iwentoverandhelpedher.Shesaid“thankyou”withasmileandthenrodeaway.Herwordswarmedmealot.Finally,Igottoschool.Theteacherledmetotheclassroomandintroducedmetotheclass.Thenheaskedmetositdownbesideagirl.IfeltsonervousthatIdidn’tdaretolookather.Soonthefirstclass,English,started.Theirtextbookwasdifferentfromthoseinmyoldschool.AsIwaswonderingwhattodo,anEnglishbookappearedinfrontofme.“Let’sshare,”thegirlbesidemesaid.“Hi,I’mCarrie.”Ilookedup.ItwasthegirlIhelpedthatmorning.Lateron,webecamegoodfriends.FromthatIlearned:tohelpothersisactuallytohelpourselves!（）1.Itwasearlyandthereweremanypeopleontheroad.（）2.Aftergettingup,thegirlrodeawaywithoutsayingaword.（）3.Thewriterfeltveryexcitedwhentheteacheraskedthewritertositdownbesideagirl.（）4.ThegirlaskedthewritertosharetheEnglishtextbookwithher.（）5.Fromthestory,welearnedthathelpingothersisactuallyhelpingourselves.（2）（岳陽(yáng)模擬）Haveyoueverhadthefeelingthatnoonecanunderstandyou?Well,herecomes“Pepper”.Itcouldbeabouttochangeallthat.Pepperisthefirstrobottoreadhumanfeelings.Usingitsemotionrecognitionfunctions(情感識(shí)別功能)，Peppercanmakejokes,danceandevensingtopeoplewhentheyarearoundit.Therobotlookslikealovelygirl.Itisfourfeettallwithacomputerinitschest(胸腔)。Ithashuman-likehands,agirl-likebodyandbaby-likevoice.ItwasshowntoattractpeopleatstoresonFriday.Peppercantellfacial(面部的)expressions,humanvoiceandsigns,thenmakeananswer.Pepperisdesignedtobeafamilyrobot,butitisn’tlikethehouseholdrobotonthecartoon.Pepperisusedathomeorstore,whereweenjoypleasureandentertainment.Athome,itcannotonlytelljokes,butalsohelppeopleintrouble.Pepperwillbeonsaleatthepriceof＄2,000inAugust,2023.BeforesellingPeppers,thecreatorswantthemtostoremoreknowledgeinordertogetbetteralongwithhumanbeings（）6.ThefirstrobottoreadhumanfeelingsisPepper.（）7.Pepperisfourfeettallwithacomputerinitshead.（）8.YoucanbuyPepperinAugust,2023.（）9.PeopleusePepperonlyathome.（）10.Peppercanmakeananswerbytellingfacialexpressions,humanvoiceandsigns.（3）Intoday’sworldmanypeopleseemtobehungryformoney.Moneydoeshaveitsmostusefuleffectonthepoor.Butevenifapersonhasalreadygotplentyofmoney,heorshecan’thaveeverything.Ifmoneywereeverything,allmillionaireswouldhavereallove,truefriendship,goodhealthandalonglife.However,thisisnotalwayscorrect.Sincethebeginningoftimenothreewordshaveeverinvitedmorepleasurethan“Iloveyou”.Butcanlovebebought?I’mafraidnot.Lovemeanstogive,nottotake.Toeveryperson,healthandalonglifeareprobablythebestthings.Well,canhealthandalonglifebeboughtwithmoney?Theansweris“No”.Ofallthelongestlivingpeopleintheworld,fewofthemaremillionaires.Truefriendshipcan’tbebought,either.Inaword,wheremoneyisdreamedtoomuch,itcancausebrotherstoquarrel,marriagetoend,loverstohate,andstrangerstofight.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyouhave,itisstillnotenoughtomakeahappypersonifyouhavenoonetolaughwith,noonetocryfor.閱讀判斷,正確的寫T錯(cuò)誤的寫F。()11.Gettingplentyofmoney,gettingeverything.()12.Themeaningofloveistogive,nottotake.()13.It’struethathealthandalonglifecan’tbeboughtwithmoney.()14.Millionairesarethelongestlivingpeopleintheworld.()15.Moneycan’tmakeyouahappyperson.1—5FFFTT6—10TFFFT11—15FTTFT D)摘錄要點(diǎn)型閱讀理解練習(xí)（1）（2023年邵陽(yáng)）YangJiang,thefamouswomanwriterandtranslator,iswell-knowntousall.ShewasbominBeijingin1911,originallynamedYangJikang.Asababyshelikeslaughing.Herparentsleteverydaughterdeveloptheircharacterfreely,whichisrareatthattimeandevenatpresent.Jikang,therefor,hadahappychildhoodin1920s.ShegraduatedfromuniversityandwenttoTsinghuaUniversityasapostgraduate(研究生)in1930s.ThereshemetQianZhongshu,theyfellinloveandmarried.In1940s,shestartedtousethenameYangJiangasherpenname.Sincethen,shewascommonlyknownasMadamYangJiang.In1950s,sheworkedforPekingUniversity,andstartedtolearnSpanish.ShewasthefirsttotranslateDonQuixote《唐吉訶德》intoChinesShebegantowriteshortnovelsin1980s.ThenovelTheOldWan《老王》writtenin1984wasselectedasthepassageinourmiddleschooltextbook.Besides,herfamousworksAfterBaptism《洗澡之后》andWeThree《我們仨》alsobecameahousehouldnameinChina.SorrytohearthatMadamYangdiedatPekingUnionMedicalCollegeSuchwasMadamYang,thebestwifeandthetalentestwoman!Herlegendisstillcontinuing!YangJiangIntroductionBom:inBeijingin1911Originalname:YangJikang1.YangJiangHerhusband:2.ExperiencesIn1930s,graduatedfromuniversityIn1950s,workedforPekingUniversityIn1980s,begantowrite4.FamousworksTheOldWang;AfterBaptism,5.（2）Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhavetomakeaspeechinfrontoftheclassorwhenyougotoabirthdayparty?Doyougetreallyshy?Shynessmeansfeelingnervousorfrightenedwhenyou’rearoundotherpeople.Expertshavefoundthatmo