人教版九年級(jí)定語(yǔ)從句一對(duì)一教學(xué)案設(shè)計(jì)無(wú)答案

定語(yǔ)從句一對(duì)一教案姓名年級(jí)初三學(xué)校教學(xué)課題秒殺定語(yǔ)從句（theattributiveclause）教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1.定語(yǔ)從句的功用和結(jié)構(gòu)2.關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的功用3.各個(gè)關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的具體用法。考點(diǎn)：定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的選擇。能力：達(dá)到在各題型中能夠靈活運(yùn)用的目的。方法：互動(dòng)法，歸納法等。難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)：各個(gè)關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的具體用法重點(diǎn)：定語(yǔ)從句的功用和結(jié)構(gòu)課前檢查作業(yè)完成情況：優(yōu)口良口中口差口建議 過(guò)程教學(xué)步驟精心組織、激發(fā)興趣、學(xué)生主體、教師主導(dǎo)、講求實(shí)效互動(dòng)點(diǎn)★什么是定語(yǔ)？定語(yǔ)是用來(lái)修飾、限定、說(shuō)明 或 的品質(zhì)與特征的。主要有形容詞來(lái)作定語(yǔ)，此外還有名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）、分詞、定語(yǔ)從句或相當(dāng)于形容詞的詞、短語(yǔ)或句子都可以作定語(yǔ)。漢語(yǔ)中常用……的’表示。單個(gè)的詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)通常放在它所修飾的詞 ，作前置定語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)和從句作定語(yǔ)時(shí)則放在所修飾的詞 ，作后置定語(yǔ)。例如：Afamousuniversity.（ 做定語(yǔ)）TheboyinblueisTom,穿藍(lán)色衣服的孩子是湯姆。（ 做定語(yǔ)）Iwantsomethingtoeat.（ 做定語(yǔ)）AstudentcalledMikeisverypolite.（ 做定語(yǔ)）分析句子l.Sheisthegirlwhohasblueeyes.2.IlovethisEnglishteacherwhoseeyesareblue.3.Atelephoneisaninventionwhichcanhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotosideasandfeelingfreely.4.Ilikethispersonthathas3storybooks.Thisisofficewhereheworked.Idon’tknowthereheysctiiecamesolate.【知識(shí)精講】一、定語(yǔ)從句的功用和結(jié)構(gòu)考 在復(fù)合句中，修飾某――詞或詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞叫做向點(diǎn)。定語(yǔ)從句必須放在先行詞之。例句1：WhoisHarryPoter？HarryPoterisaboy(whohasmagicpower).II先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句例句2：Ihaveaprettysister.Ihaveasister（who/thatispretty）.-I j1先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句注意：兩句話，一連詞，形容詞拿出來(lái)單獨(dú)成句二、關(guān)系詞的功能★★引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞（關(guān)系詞）有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。常見(jiàn)的關(guān)系代詞包括that,which,who（賓格whom,所有格whose）等，關(guān)系副詞包括where,when,why等?！镪P(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的三大作用：.連接（連接定語(yǔ)從句和主句）.替代（替代前面的先行詞）.做成分（在定語(yǔ)從句中要充當(dāng)一定的句子成分）巨施行3 O語(yǔ)從何」bon'tgiveupthethingsthatbelongtoyou-—_七——y-《關(guān)系代詞〉。Hospitalisa^laeewhereadoctorworks.先行詞關(guān)系副詞 定.從旬先行詞練習(xí)：請(qǐng)分析以下定語(yǔ)從句：（劃出定語(yǔ)從句，并標(biāo)出先行詞）CheckthewaysyoustudyforanEnglishtest.AnotherthingthatIfoundverydifficultwasEnglishgrammar.Youcouldn,tunderstandpeoplewhotalkedfast.Ihavesomeideasthatmayhelp.Theysaidsomethingyoudidn,tlike.三、各個(gè)關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的具體用法定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞‘招人■主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)卜定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞‘招人■主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)卜whom（賓語(yǔ)1美系. 巾刈主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)）eHu陽(yáng)定語(yǔ)）who先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中可作。例如：Thepersonwhobrokethewindowmustpayforit.whom先行詞指，在定語(yǔ)從句中可作，可以省略。例如：Doyouknowtheyoungman（whom）wemetatthegate？whose先行詞指，也可指，在定語(yǔ)從句中可作。例如：Thegirlwhosemotherisillisstayingathometoday.which先行詞指，在定語(yǔ)從中作可或，作時(shí)可省略。例如：Adictionaryisabookwhichgivesthemeaningofwords.that先行詞可指,也可指,在定語(yǔ)從句中可作—或 ,作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。例如：I,vereadthenewspaperthat(which)carriestheimportantnews.Whoisthepersonthatisreadingthenewspaperoverthere?when先行詞指，在定語(yǔ)從句中可作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。例如：I,llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm.HearrivedinBeijingonthedaywhenIleft.where先行詞指，在定語(yǔ)從句中可作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。例如：Thisisthehousewherewelivedlastyear.why先行詞指，在定語(yǔ)從句中可作原因狀語(yǔ)。例如:Nobodyknowsthereasonwhyheisoftenlateforschool.四.關(guān)系代詞指物之whichVSthat(難點(diǎn))A.that和which都可表物，一般可互換，但下列情況只用thatI'msureshehassomethingyoucanborrow.A.that B.whichC.who⑴先行詞為：everything,nothing,something,anything,等不定代詞時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞用thatI'vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.⑵先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時(shí)Thisisthefirstbookthathewasread.⑶先行詞被序數(shù)詞和最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)Thisistheonlybookthatbelongstohim.⑷先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thebest,the3傅修飾時(shí)TherearesomebooksandamanthatIhaveseen.⑸先行詞既有人也有物ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoTom.桌子上那本書(shū)是湯姆的⑹在therebe句型中Whoisthegirlspoketoyoujustnow?WhichisthecarwasmadeinChina?A.thatB.who C.which[7],當(dāng)主句以who或which開(kāi)頭時(shí)，為避免重復(fù)引導(dǎo)詞用thatWhoisthemanIsawyesterday.國(guó)that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以省略。Ilikethemusichewrites.A./B.whoC.whyDwhenB,只用which的情況：.Thisisthehouseinhelives.A.thatB.whichC.who.先行詞是物，且介詞提前用whichTheschoolmyfatherworkslooksverybeautiful.A.which B.inthat C.inwhich對(duì)比：Isthisthemanwithyouwenttothezooyesterday?A.who B.whomC.which先行詞是人，且介詞提前用..先行詞（物）與引導(dǎo)詞之間有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)（非限制性定語(yǔ)從句），用whichHelivesinahouse,hasmanytreesaroundit..先行詞為that,those時(shí)，用whichWhat'sthatisunderthedesk?在桌子底下的那些東西是什么？中考鏈接Thefirstthingmybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistowritealetter.A.which B.that C.why D.who.ThestoryIreadthenewspaperwasaboutacommonproblemamongteenagers.A.whose B.who C.that D.where.IstillrememberthecollegeandtheteachersIvisitedinLondonyearsago.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which五、秒殺定語(yǔ)從句三步法（歸納總結(jié)）★★.找先行詞.看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的語(yǔ)法功能（作什么成分？主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）.選擇合適的關(guān)系詞★★口訣：做主語(yǔ)，指物：that/which做主語(yǔ)，指人：that/who做賓語(yǔ)，指物：that/which/不填作賓語(yǔ)，指人：that/whom/不填做狀語(yǔ)：when（時(shí)間），where（地點(diǎn)），why（原因）課堂練習(xí)：（快來(lái)看看有沒(méi)有g(shù)et到秒殺神器呢？）單項(xiàng)填空：---WhoisthemanwastalkingtoourEnglishteacher?---Oh!It,sMr.Baker,ourmathsteacher.A.heB.thatC.whomD.whichIhatethepeopledon,thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.whoB.whichC.theyD.whereTheforeignervisitedourschoolisfromCanada.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.whomGeorgewasanEnglishschoolteacherlovedclimbing.A.whoB.whomC.heD.whichThisistheplaceIhaveevervisited.A.thereB.whenC.whereD.whichNobodyknowsthereasonshedidn,tcometothemeeting.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.whenThemoonisaworldthereisnolife.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whyHehasforgottenthedayhearrived.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.whichHestillremembersthedayshespentwithyourfamily.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.onwhichMr.White,carhadbeenstolen,cametothepoliceman.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.which-Doyouknowthemanistalkingwithyourfather？

-Yes,he‘sourheadmaster.A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom12.Isthistheriver Icanswim?A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.theoneThisisthebesthotelinthecity Iknow.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.itCanyoulendmethedictionary theotherday?A.thatyouboughtB.youboughtitC.thatyouboughtitD.whichyouboughtitAnyone withwhatIsaidmayputupyouhands.A.whichagreesB.whoagreeC.whoagreesD.whichagreeII.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞that,which,who,whom填空：Thefirstthing youmustdoistohaveameal.April1stistheday iscalledAprilFool,sDayinthewest.Thefamily hadlosteverythinginabigfiregotmuchhelpfromtheirfriends.Thehouse weliveinisveryold.Didn,tyouseetheman Italkedwithjustnow?特色作業(yè)：鞏固練習(xí)：1.Thesilk ismadeinHangzhousellswell.A.that B.who C.what D./nthedarkstreet,therewasn,tasingleperson shecouldturnforhelp.（提示：turntosbforhelp）A.that B.who C.fromwhomD.towhom.Doyoulivenearthebuilding colorisyellow?A.that B.which C.whose D.its.Hehelpedhisfatheronthefarm theylived.A.which B.that C.when D.where，moneoftheboys neverlateforschool.A.thatis B.whois C.whoare D.whoam6.All shouldbedonehasbeendone.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever7.JacktoldmeeverythingA.what B.thatheknewaboutit.C.whichA.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever7.JacktoldmeeverythingA.what B.thatheknewaboutit.C.whichD.who.Myfatherworksinthefactorythistypeoftruckismade.A.inwhere B.inwhich C.fromwhich D.ofwhich.Theschoolwevisitedlastweekwasbuiltin1956.A./ B.where C.that D.bothAandC.ThisisoneofthebestfilmsIhaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.ofwhichD.ofthatnfacttheSwededidnotunderstandthethreequestionswereaskedinFrench.A.whereB.who C.inwhich D.which.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostofhadn,tbeencleanedforatleastayear.A.these B.those C.that D.which.Hisparentswouldn,tlethimmarryanyonefamilywaspoor.A.ofwhom B.whom C.of