初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法狀語(yǔ)從句講解和練習(xí)附答案

初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題用凍——狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞等。狀語(yǔ)從句可以表示時(shí)間、條件、原因、地點(diǎn)、目的、結(jié)果、讓步、方式、比擬等意義。知識(shí)梳理：提綱挈領(lǐng)，抓住重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)！各類狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞（短語(yǔ)）一覽表：時(shí)間when,while,as,assoonas,since,until,after,before,aslongas（長(zhǎng)達(dá)……之久）條件If,unless,as/solongas（只要）原因As,because,since,as/solongas（既然，因?yàn)椋┑攸c(diǎn)Where目的Sothat（為了），inorderthat結(jié)果Sothat［方便）?so...that,such...that讓步though,although,evenif,however方式As比擬than,（not）as...as?時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：Wheneverhecomes,hebringsafriend.他每次來(lái)都帶個(gè)朋友。Theyallcontinuedtheirregardformeaslongastheylived.他們畢生都在關(guān)心著我.條件狀語(yǔ)從句：AslongasIamalive,Iwillgoonstudying.只要我活著，我就要學(xué)習(xí)。原因狀語(yǔ)從句：Sincewelivenearthesea,weenjoyniceweather.由于我們住在海邊，能享受到好的天氣。地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句：Putitwherewecanallseeit,把它放在我們都能看到的位置。目的狀語(yǔ)從句：Finishthissothatyoucanstartanother.把這個(gè)做完，〔為了）你可以開(kāi)場(chǎng)另一個(gè)。結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句：Hewassoangrythathecouldn*tsayaword.他氣得說(shuō)不出話了。讓步狀語(yǔ)從句：Thoughheisinpoorhealth,heworkshard.雖然他身體不好，但是他工作很努力。方式狀語(yǔ)從句:Studentsdoastheteacherssay.學(xué)生們按照教師說(shuō)的去做。比擬狀語(yǔ)從句：Theworkisn*taseasyasIthought.這項(xiàng)工作比我想象得難。例題解析：舉一反三，學(xué)的更輕松！.易混引導(dǎo)詞while,when,as的區(qū)別:when可以和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，也可以和短暫性動(dòng)詞連用；而while和as只能和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。如：Whenhecamein,hismotherwascooking.When(While)wewereatschool,wewenttothelibraryeveryday.when從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前、之后或同時(shí)發(fā)生；while和as從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作必須是和主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。While表示時(shí)間段,因此，while從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如：Pleasedon'ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.As與when用法相似，但著重強(qiáng)調(diào)主句動(dòng)作與從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，有“隨著……"或"一邊一邊”之意。如：Asyougetolder,yougetmoreknowledge.隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，你獲得的知識(shí)就越多。在將來(lái)時(shí)從句中，常用when,且從句須用一般時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。①YoushallborrowthebookwhenIhavefinishedreadingit.在我讀完這本書(shū)后,你可以借閱。②Whenthemanagercomeshereforavisitnextweek,IIItalkwithhimaboutthis.下周，經(jīng)理來(lái)這參觀時(shí)，我會(huì)和他談?wù)劥耸隆hen用于表示〃一……就……〃的句型中〔指過(guò)去的事情)。sb.hadhardly[=scarcely)donesth.when...=Hardly/Scarcelyhadsb.donesth.when...①I(mǎi)hadhardly/scarcelyclosedmyeyeswhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.=Hardly/ScarcelyhadIclosedmyeyeswhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.我岡ij——閉上眼，就有人在敲門(mén)了。②Ihadhardly/scarcelyenteredmyroomwhenthetelephonerang.=Hardly/ScarcelyhadIenteredmyroomwhenthetelephonerang.我岡U——走進(jìn)房門(mén)，就響了.Because,as,since的區(qū)另U：Because用于表示直接原因，答復(fù)why提出的問(wèn)題，語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)；As用于說(shuō)明原因，著重點(diǎn)在主句，常譯成“由于since表示顯然的或的理由或事實(shí)，常譯成“既然”。如：Waterisveryimportantbecausewecan'tlivewithoutit.Hedidn*tcomeyesterdayashismotherwasill.Fildoitforyousinceyouarebusy..such...that,so...that,sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：such是形容詞，修飾名詞；S。是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞。其構(gòu)造如下：such+a(n)+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+thatsuch+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+thatsuch+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that。如：ThiswassuchagoodfilmthatIwenttoseeitseveraltimes.Itwassuchgoodbooksthattheysellwell.ItwassuchbadweatherthatIhadtostayathome.HespokesofastthatIcouldn'tfollowhim.Heissuchalovelyboythatwealllikehim.=Heissolovelyaboythatwealllikehim.注：在”形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞”構(gòu)造中，當(dāng)名詞前有many,much,few,little表示數(shù)量的多少時(shí)，名詞前用so。如：Shemadesomanymistakesthatshedidn*tpasstheexam.sothat既可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句又可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可譯為“為了”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可譯為“以便”如Ispeakloudlysothatallthestudentscanhearmeclearly.(目的狀語(yǔ)從句)Marialikesthewoolendresssothatshedecidestobuyitimmediately.(結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)表示“以便為了”從句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)從句中一般不用can和may等詞。Sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句之前不用逗號(hào)而sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句與主句之間往往有逗號(hào)相隔開(kāi)即略作停頓意思是“因此;所以〃。請(qǐng)比擬Heworkedhardathislessonssothathecouldgainhighgradesintheexams.他努力學(xué)習(xí)功課爭(zhēng)取考試能獲得好成績(jī)。Heworkedhardathislessons,sothathegainedhighgradesintheexams.他努力學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)果考試獲得了好成績(jī)。健力提力體可1()1Themeetingdidn'tstarteveryonewasthere.A.becauseB.untilC.whyD.if()2Theboytobedhismothercamein.A.wentnot;untilB.didn'tgo;afterC.went;untilD.didn'tgo;until()31won'tbelieveyouIhaveseenitwithmyowneyes.A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when()4Hehomeshewassatisfiedhisansweryesterday.A.didn'tgo;until;withB.wasn'tgo;after;toC.doesn'tgo;before;withD.didn'tgo;until;to()5Hebackuntiltheworkdone.A.isn't;willbeB.isn't;isC.won'tbe;willbeD.won'tbe;is()6Theydidn'tstarttheworktheirteachercameback.A.untilB.whileC.assoonasD.if2()1TomwillcallmeassoonasheShanghai.A.arrivesB.willreachC.arrivesinD.getto()2I'msurehe'llcometoseemebeforeheBeijing.A.willleaveB.isleavingC.leaveD.leaves()31willtellhimthenewsassoonasheback.A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came3()1Tomhasgotawatch.Heitfortwoyears.Itbyhisfather.A.hasbought;wasboughtB.hasgot;isbought,C.wasbought;hasbought.D.hashad;wasbought()2Whenhegottothestation,thetrain.A.leftB.hadleftC.leavesD.hasleft()3Theboytoldhisfatherwhatheinthestreet.A.sawB.haveseenC.hadseenD.see()4WeTVwhenthetelephone.A.watched;wasringingB.werewatching;rangC.watch;ringsD.arewatching;rang()5Bytheendoflastterm,Itenbooks.A.hadfinishedreadingB.havefinishreadingC.hadfinishtoreadD.finishread4()11youforalongtime.Whereyou?A.didn'tsee;did;goB.didn'tsee;have;goneC.haven'tseen;have;beenD.haven'tseen;have;gone()2TomChinafor3years.A.hasbeenB.hasbeeninC.hasbeentoD.hasbeenat()31won'tgotoseethefilmtonight,becauseImyticket.A.lostB.havelostC.willloseD.didn'tlose()4-Hello!MayIspeaktoBob?-Sorry,butheforamonth.A.hadbeenawayB.wasleftC.leftD.hasbeenaway()51himsinceIbegantoliveinthecity.A.knowB.haveknownC.knewD.willknow()6ZhaoLanalreadyinthisschoolfortwoyears.A.was;studyingB.will;studyC.has;studiedD.are;studying5()1Bettydidn'tgotoseethefilmyesterdayshewasill.A.becauseB.butC.untilD.if()2MayIsitnearerIcanseemoreclearly?A.asifB.sothatC.evenifD.so()3youworkhard,youwillcertainlysucceed.A.ThoughB.IfC.BecauseD.For()4hecametostudyintheuniversity,hehasmademuchprogressinthestudyofEnglish.A.WhileB.WhenC.SinceD.After()5I'dliketogoswimmingthewaterisnottoocold.A.forB.unlessC.ifD.whether6()1Therearemanyleaguemembersinclass2inClass4.A.both;andB.'so;thatC.either;orD.as;as()2-Doyouhaveabiglibrary?-No,wedon't.Atleast,notyours.A.asbigasB.asbigthanC.asbiggerthanD.biggeras()3SuzhouisnotbeautifulHangzhou.A.as;thanB.so;asC.even;thanD./;than()4Ironismoreusefulanyothermetal.A.asB.thanC.thenD.so7()11wanttoknowsheisgoingtoseeafilm.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.which()2Youaresuretopasstheexamyoustudyhard.A.ifB.thoughC.thatD.since()3I'llgotoseethefilmwithyouIhavetimethisevening.A.whetherB.soC.ifD.when()4youstudyharder,you'llneverpassthefinalexam.A.IfB.UntilC.UnlessD.Except8()1Althoughitwasraining,oostillworkedinthefields.A.buttheyB.andtheyC.theyD.andyetthey()2therewereonlyfivesoldiersleftatthefront,theywentonfighting.A.Because;soB.If;andC.Though;butD.Though;/()3sheisveryold,shecanstillworkeighthoursaday.A.Because;soB.Though;butC.As;yetD.Though;yet9()1Pleaseanswerthequestioninaloudenoughvoicealltheclassmayhear.A.so,thatB.orC.inorderthatD.and()2LiftitupImayseeit.A.thoughB.sothatC.asD.than()31hurriedIwouldn'tbelateforclass.A.soB.sothatC.ifD.unless()4Weshouldgobybuswecangetthereearlier.A.assoonasB.whereC.inorderthatD.as10()1ThedictionaryissoexpensiveIcan'tbuyit.A.becauseB.whenC.thatD.if()21gottherelateIdidn'tseehim.A.too;toB.such;thatC.so;thatD.so;as()3Itishotintheroomwehavetogooutforawalk.A.such;thatB.so;thatC.as;asD.such;as()4Hehasaninterestingbookthatwewanttoreadit.A.soB.suchC.thesameD.as2012年全國(guó)各地中考英語(yǔ)真題分類匯編一狀語(yǔ)從句We*llgoforapicnicifitthisSunday.-Wishyoualovelyweekend.A.rainB.doesn'trainC.won'trainTeresaisnervousshecan*ttalkinfrontoftheclass.A.such,thatB.too,toC.so,that—What'syourplanforthesummerholidays?-rilgotoBeijingtheschooltermends.A.inorderthatB.sothatC.assoonasD.eventhough一WellgoforapicnicifitthisSunday.一Wishyoualovelyweekend.A.rainB.doesn'trainC.wontrainthinknotdifficultEnglisheverymorning.A.that;keepreadingB.it's;keepreadingC.that;tokeepreadingD.it;tokeepreading—We'llgoforapicnicifitthisSunday.—Wishyoualovelyweekend.A.rainB.doesn'trainC.won*trainTherewillbeaflowershowintheparkwevisitedlastweek.A.whoB.whenC.whatD.which——Ifourgovernmentattentiontocontrollingfoodsafetynow,ourhealthindanger.A.won'tpay,isB.doesn'tpay,isC.won'tpay,willbeD.doesn'tpay,willbe一ExcusemeCouldyouwakemeupwhenmyfriendhere?一Ofcourse.Butwestilldon'tknowwhenyourfriendhere.A.comes;willcomeB.comes；comesC.willcome;comesD.willcome；willcome一DoyouhaveJay'sCDs?一Sorry,theyare.Butwe*llgetsomemorenextweekbecausethey.A.soldwell；areonsaleB.soldout；sellwellC.sellingwell;sellwellD.forsale;sellwell一WhyisHarvey'smothersohappy?—Becauseonlythreestudents,hissonHarvey.A.failedtheexam;besidesB.madeprogress;exceptC.madeprogress;includingD.passedtheexam;without一IwanttoknowwhenMr.Brownwillarrive.一Whenhe,Iwilltellyou.A.willarriveB.arrivedC.arrives一Ilikedrinkingwine.Butpeoplewhodrinkwinearen'tallowedtodrive.一IfIyou,Iwouldgiveupwine.A.were;drinkingB.am;drinkingC.were;drinkD.was;todrinkIwasintheUS,ImadealotofAmericanfriends.A.WhileB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.UntilWhatwouldhappenifhebackhome?A.goB.goesC.wentIfapolarbear,itfishfromthewater.A.willbehungry;catchesB.ishungry;willcatchC.isgoingtobehungry;catchesD.ishungry;won*tcatchWeWillgoforapicnicifittomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.wasn'trainyC.won'trainD.wasn*training-DoyouknowifwewillgoforapicnicthisSaturday?-Ithinkwewillifweanyclasses.A.won11haveB.didn't'thaveC.don'thav