福建省三明市2022-2023學年高一上學期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題

福建省三明市2022-2023學年

高一上學期期末質(zhì)量檢測

英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.K答案H是c。WhatcolorjacketisBobwearing?A.White.B.Blue.C.Black.Whichplacedoesthemanwanttogoto?A.Abank.B.Alibrary.C.Arestaurant.Whathappenedtotheman?HisMP4playerwaslost.HisMP4playerwasdamaged.HefailedtogethisMP4playerback.Whatdoesthemando?A.Ataxidriver.B.Apoliceman.C.Asalesman.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Inabank.C.Attheman'shouse.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。WhenwillthewomanleaveforNewcastleonFriday?22.A.niceB.uniqueC.historicD.flat23.A.picnicB.swimmingC.fishingD.camping24.A.positionedB.heldC.stuckD.tied25.A.tentB.meatC.fishD.line26.A.successfulB.failedC.braveD.satisfying27.A.confusedB.shockedC.disappointedD.nervous28.A.falldownB.turnupC.giveinD.speedup29.A.stayB.communicationC.struggleD.competition30.A.runawayB.holdonC.moveonD.calmdown31.A.sadlyB.frightenedlyC.hurriedlyD.madly32.A.landedB.hurtC.ownedD.stole33.A.balanceB.getC.appreciateD.imagine34.A.aimingB.expectingC.intendingD.attempting35.A.wayB.effectC.attractionD.future第二節(jié)單句語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）根據(jù)句子意思，在空白處填入適當?shù)脑~語或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,Filhavetogetusedtobeingresponsiblealotmore.（用適當?shù)脑~填空）Destructionoftheenvironmentisoneofthemostserious（challenge）weface.（所給單詞適當形式填空）TheUNmeetingsonlytwolanguagesareusedmayneedonlyoneinterpreter.（用適當?shù)脑~填空）Itishightimetostopthepeoplewhoarehunting（illegal）.（所給詞的適當形式填空）（write）ChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina'spresentisconnectedwithitspast.Don'tloseheart!Keepmoving,andyoucanmaketoyourgoal.（用適當?shù)脑~填空）Hundredsofhouses（destroy）bythevolcaniceruption,leavingmanypeoplehomelesslastweek.（所給詞的適當形式填空）Havingbeenonadietformonths,Kaylabecame（slim）thanbefore.（所給詞的適當形式填空）Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorshomeshadbeendestroyed.（用適當?shù)脑~填空）Whatisamazingisthatthe（wise）ofancientpeoplewaslimitless.（所給詞的適當形式填空）第三節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Strawpatchwork（麥稈畫）isawell-knownChineseartand46（have）ahistoryofover00years.Ittracesitsrootstofolkart,startingashandicraftsusedbylocalgovernmentstoshowrespecttoemperorsduringtheSuiDynasty.Strawpatchworkishandmadeandtakesfulladvantageofthestraw'snaturalglowand47（it）materialtodescribelandscapes,flowers,animalsandhumanfigures.Thevisualimagesandwonderfulhandicraftsarenotonlyagoodreflectionofdeep48（tradition）Chineseculture,butalsoawonderfulartworkusedasdecorations.49artistictechniquesusedinstrawpatchworkdrawonmanyotherartformssuchaspapercut,print,painting,etc.Eachpatchworkrequiresaprocess50includesmorethantenstepslong.Theprocess51（clever）combinesavarietyoftechniquestoshowskilledworkmanship,includingpolishing,steaming,ironing,pressing,andcuttingofmaterials.Allthesetechniquesbringarich52（express）tothestrawartwork,53（make）itasimpleandelegantartform.Strawpatchworkowesitspopularitytoitsbrightcolorswhichdoesnotfadeanditssimple,lifelikedesigns.Withitsexcellentdetails,thestrawpatchwork54（enjoy）andappreciatedbyboththeChineseandWesterners.Iisusedtodecorateandbeautifyhomesandofficesandisoftengiven55gifts.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)英漢互譯（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）.Whatifnoonetalkstome?（英譯漢）.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew.（英譯漢）.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlife.譯漢）.我建議你和你的朋友談?wù)勊男袨?。（recommend）（漢譯英）.喬丹（Jordan）說他成功的秘訣是吸取失敗的教訓。（secretto）（漢譯英）第二節(jié)（滿分15分）.假定你是某英文報記者李華。上周日三明市舉辦了一場名為“CyclingYourWaytoALow-carbonLife”為主題的環(huán)城騎行比賽活動。請以此為題寫一份英文報道。內(nèi)容包括：.活動目的；.活動過程（如參加人員，出發(fā)地等）；.活動影響。注意：.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100詞左右；.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。CyclingYourWaytoALow-carbonLife■參*考*答*案■■■第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)K1?3題K答案/KK答案Ul.D2.DK答案K答案Ul.D2.D3.BK4?7題K答案/AAADBR8~l1題K答案弱ADBR8~l1題K答案弱K答案工8.CACCK12?15題K答B(yǎng)BBACBAC第二節(jié)K16K16?20題K答K16?20K16?20題K答案弱DDAFBDAFB第三部分語言運用第一節(jié)K21?35題K答案弱K答案工21.B30.B31.DK21?35題K答案弱K答案工21.B30.B31.D23.C24.A25.D33.C34.B35.C22.A32.A26.B27.D28.A29.CK36題K答案&K答案UchallengesK38題K答案/K答案1]whereK39題K答案弱K答案HillegallyK40題K答案加K答案HWritten⑷題K答案弱K答案UitK42題K答案弱K答案XweredestroyedK43題R答案/K答案UslimmerK44題K答案弱K答案UwhoseK45題R答案/K答案Iwisdom第三節(jié)K46?55題K答案/K答案X46.has47.its48.traditional49.The50.that##whichcleverlyexpressionmaking54.isenjoyed55.as第四部分寫作第一節(jié)英漢互譯K56題K答案弱K答案工要是沒人跟我說話怎么辦?K57題K答案/K答案U新舊更替的時代已經(jīng)到來。K58題K答案/K答案X只有當我們學會與自然和諧相處時，我們才能停止對野生動物的威脅。K59題K答案弱K答案HIrecommendthatyou(should)talktoyourfriendabouthisbehavior.K60題K答案/K答案UJordansaysthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromfailure.第二節(jié)(滿分15分)K61題K答案弱K答案XCyclingYourWaytoALow-carbonLifeTheCycleRidesRoundSanmingwhichwasaimedtopromotealow-carbonlifestyleandbuilduppeoplewaslaunchedlastSunday.Over1000participants,mostofwhomwerecyclingamateurs,gatheredatXingongSquare,thestartingpoint,at9am.Ridingalongthecityroads,theriderswereinhighspirits.Atlast,allofthemmanagedtoarriveatthefinishingline,receivingcheersfromallthedirections.Amazingly,asixty-year-oldcyclingenthusiast,calledZhuangLiang,gotfirstprizeinthecompetition.Thecompetitionwashighlyspokenofbecausenotonlydiditprovideachanceforpeopletoshowthemselves,butalsoraisedtheirenvironmentalawareness.At10am.At12am.At2pm.At10am.At12am.At2pm.Wherewillthewomangetthebusticket?Fromtheman.Fromtheticketoffice.Fromthetravelcenter.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。HowfarawayisCityHall?A.200meters.B.300meters.C.500meters.WhereisCityHall?Oppositeapark.Nexttoasupermarket.Acrossfromapostoffice.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。WhatcanthespeakersdoatMary'sparty?Enjoyflowersinthegarden.Cookinthebackyard.Swiminapool.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthewomanandMary?A.Co-workers.B.Strangers.C.Neighbors.Whenwillthespeakersmeetattheman'shouse?A.At2:30.B.At3:00.C.At3:30.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Whywon'tthespeakersseethenextshowofDangerousCity?Theticketsaresoldout.They'renotinterestedinit.Theyhavesomethingelsetodo.Whatwillthewomandotonight?VisitJames.StudywithJenny.C.Gotothenewmuseumexhibit.WhatkindofmovieisBeyondEverest?A.Anactionadventure.B.Asciencefiction.CAcomedy.WhatdoesthemanthinkofStarWars?A.Amazing.B.Exciting.C.Uninteresting.聽第10段材料，答第17至20題。Whatisthespeaker'sopinionabouthislastjob?A.IVboring.B.IVsatisfying.C.Iffullofchallenges.Whatdocsthespeakerdonow?A.Agardener.B.Acook.C.Anofficeworker.Whatdoesthespeakerdoatweekends?A.Heplantstrees.B.Herepairstools.C.Hedrivestothecountry.Whatisthespeaker'swifeinterestedin?Listeningtotheradio.Collectingoldcookerybooks.Doingsomereading.第二部分讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AEuropeisoneofthebesttravellingchoicesforeveryone.Ifsrichinculture,andeverycountryisuniqueinbeauty.HerearethebestfourEuropeancitiestotravelto!ViennaThecapitalofAustria,Vienna,isthelargestcityinthecountry,andit'salsoacultural,economicandpoliticalcenter.Itsincredibleculturalandarchitecturalheritageowesalottoitslongandvariedhistory.Itisknownasthecityofmusicandthecityofdreams,beinganimportantplaceforBeethovenandSigmundFreud.It9salsoconsideredoneoftheworld'smostlivablecities,wherethequalityoflifeishigh.BerlinBerlinisthecapitalofGermanyandistheplaceofculture,politics,mediaandscience.Itholdsastronghistory,andyoucanlearnmanythingsaboutthecity'scontributionstothewholeworld.TravellingtoBerlinisquiteeasy.Inthissmallcity,youareprovidedwithtrains,busesandthesubway,butyoucanalsouseabiketogetfromoneplacetoanother.BrusselsThecapitalofBelgium,Brussels,isfullofculturalevents,beingoneofthemostcosmopolitan（國際化的）citiesinEuropeandatimemachineatthesametime.Beingarelativelysmallcity,youcanvisitmanyplacesinoneday,likethePalaceofHolyRomanEmperorCharlesV，theEuropabuildingorthegardensuburbsthatdatebacktothestartofthe20thcentury.Belgiumisalsoknownforthemostdeliciouschocolateandthebestbeerintheworld,soyoudefinitelyneedtohaveataste.CopenhagenCopenhagenisthecapitalcityofDenmarkandisknowntobeoneofthemostsustainablecitiesintheworldwithahistorydatingbacktotheVikingAge.It'sfullofMichelin-starredrestaurants,hasplentyofmuseumsandholdstheCopenhagenFashionWeek,whichisthelargestfashioneventinNorthernEurope.Copenhagenisconsideredtobeamongthehappiestcitiesintheworld,soyoucangotheretomeetlocalsandcatchtheirhappiness.WhatdoweknowaboutBerlin?Itisfamousfbrmusic.Ifsregardedasalivablecity.ItisthesmallestcityinEurope.Ithasvariousmeansoftransport.Whichcitymayinterestafashionfan?A.Vienna.B.Berlin.C.Brussels.D.Copenhagen.Whatdothefourcitieshaveincommon?Theyarefamousfbrdeliciousfood.Theyenjoyalonghistory.Theyprovidepeoplewithhighqualityoflife.Theyarecultural,economicandpoliticalcenters.BDuringourresearchfbrthissequence,wehadbeentoldweshouldn'tevenbothertryingtofilmthePallas'scatinwinter.Filmingsuchananimalwassaidtobenearimpossible.Wewouldn'tbeabletofindsuchasmallanimalinthevaststeppesofMongolia.Besidesthis,they'reknowntobeeasilyfrightenedandextremelycautious.ButwewantedtosurpriseaudiencesbyshowingthemfrozenworldsthatlayoutsideofthePoles.ArrivinginMongolia,Iwasstruckbyitsvastness.It'sunbelievablethatourfirstdaypresenteduswithagoodviewofourhard-to-findtarget.Ourguideledustothetopofahill.Morethanakilometreawayinanunimpressivepileofrocks,Icouldseeatinyspot,aPallas'scat!Weweresoexcited!Wehadbeenblessedwithextremelylowdaytimetemperature.Pallas'scatshavethedensestcoatofanycat,butevensotheymustsavetheirenergyasmuchaspossible.Theirmovementsatthesetemperatureswereespeciallyseldom.Whileconditionsdidnotlookpromising,westillneededtoseeifwecouldactuallyfilmthem.Thecatswouldonlyappearifthesunwasout.Butthesteppecouldbehitatanytimebyfastandbitterwindswhichwouldmakeanyanimalthathaddecidedtoappearcometoanend.Thedecisionastowhethertoholdoutfbrtheweathertopassortohavearestwasalwaysapainfulonetomake.Butastheweekswentonandwespentmoretimewiththecats,itwasastonishingtoseejusthowitwasthattheywereabletosurviveinsuchadifficultandunpleasantenvironment.Thelongerwespentwiththem,themorewefoundourselvesfallinginlovewiththeseattractivelittlecharactersandtheirwinterlives.Whydopeoplethinkit'sunlikelytofilmthecats?A.Theactionisillegal.B.Thesteppesarenotlarge.C.Thecatsareextremelycareful.D.Thecatnumberissmall.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenthesteppescameintosight?A.Amazed.B.Excited.C.Anxious.D.Upset.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3and4?A.Wesufferedlowtemperatures.B.ThePallas'scatslovethesun.C.Thedecisionsarehardtomake.D.Thefilmingconditionischallenging.C.Thedecisionsarehardtomake.D.Thefilmingconditionischallenging.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Palla'sCats-AnUnusualAnimalB.ExperienceofFilmingthePalla'sCatsC.SurvivalSkillsonMongoliaSteppesD.ExtremeWeatheroutsidethePolesCImaginethis:You'rediggingawell,andinsteadofhittingwater,youunearthaheadlesshumanbodymadeofpottery.ThisactuallyhappenedtofarmersinShanxiprovinceincentralChinain1974.Localarchaeologistsheardofthefindandbikedovertoinvestigate.Theyrealizedthatthefigurehadcomefromatombbuiltover2,000yearsagoforChina'sfirstemperor,QinShihuang.Archaeologistsfinallydiscoveredthreeseparatepits(穴)filledwith8,000life-sizedstatues,allmadefromterracotta—atypeoffiredclay.Aboutamileawayfromthesepits,there'salargemound(illJE).ArchaeologistsknowthatthisisthemainpartofQinShihuang9stomb,buttheyhaveneverlookedinside.Theyhaveleftitaloneoutofrespectfbrthefirstemperorandtoprotectthetombasitis.“Manypeoplewishtoseethetreasuresandmysteriesinside,butwecannotJsaysXiuzhenLi,anarchaeologist.Openingthetombcoulddamageitscontents.Someday,Lihopes,we'llhavetechnologythatwillletusseeinsidethemainpartofthetombwithoutopeninganddisturbingit."Probablyinthenearfuturewe'llhavesomenewtechnologythatcanseeinsidelikeanx-ray,“shesays.Scientistsareworkingontechniquesthatmakeitpossibletoseeunderground.Anotherideaisthatatinyrobotcouldenterthroughasmallholeandcapturevideosofwhatitsees.Evenifthisroboticexplorationisdoneverycarefully,however,itwouldstilldamagethetomb.Fornow,theChinesegovernmentpreferstowaittodoanythinguntiltheyhaveevenbettertechnology.Whafsthesuitabledescriptionofthefigurefromthetomb?A.Acopyofrealsoldiers.B.Amodelofemperors.C.Inruins.D.Incolors.Whycan'tarchaeologistsgoinsidethetomb?Itmightberuined.Itisverydangerous.Therobotisnotcleverenough.Thegovernmentdoesn'tallowit.WhafsXiuzhenLi'sattitudetoseeinginsidethetombinthefuture?B.Doubtful.A.Unconcerned.B.Doubtful.C.Hopeful.D.Objective.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anencyclopedia.B.Ahistorytextbook.C.Anewspaper.D.Atravelguide.DTechnologyisdevelopingrapidly.AdeviceassmallasasmartphonenowhasmoreprocessingpowerthanrocketstotheMoononcehad.Newtechbringsmanyadvantages,makingourliveseasierandopeningupnewopportunities.Onepieceofkitthafsbeenreallytakingoffrecentlyisthedrone（無人機）.Thispilotlessminiaircraft,originallydevelopedforaerialphotography（航拍）andwars,isnowbringingusbenefitsclosertohome.Inthelastfewyears,techcompaniessuchasAmazon,AlphabetandUberhavepromisedusdeliverydronesbringinggoodstoourdoorstepsinamatterofminutes.However,progressindevelopingthemhasbeenslow.Dronesarehelpingtoconnectwithandenhancethelivesofpeopleinlonelylocations.IntheUK,theRoyalMailwants500dronestohelpdeliverthemailtofar-awaycommunities.Windracers,thecompanydevelopingthedrones,saytheycanflyinfogandproduce30%feweremissions（排放）thancomparablepilotedaircraft.AndinCoventryintheUK,constructionhasstartedonanairhub,whichwillactasabaseforpoliceanddeliverydrones.Dronescouldalsoplayapartinimprovingthehealthofmillionsofpeople.Forexample,writingforBBCFuturewebsite,HarrietConstabledescribesanunbelievabledevelopmentprojectbytheUniversityofSouthAustralia.Theplanisfbrdronestofinallybeabletosurveypopulationsfbrdiseasesbyreadingthebloodoxygenlevelsofhumansfromtheair.They'llalsobeabletoexamineotherimportantsigns,likecoughingandahightemperature.Itseemslimitlessforwhatdronetechnologycanachieve.Theonlythingthatsometimeskeepsitgroundedisregulation.JessicaBrown,agovernmentofficialsays:"Ifourskiesaretobecomeascrowdedasourstreets,airspacerulesneedupdatingtopreventaccidents.Therearealsorelatedproblems,suchasnoisepollution.Whywasdronesoriginallydeveloped?A.Fortakingphotos.B.Fordelivering.C.Fortransporting.D.Forfarming.Theunderlinedwordinparagraph3canbereplacedby.A.changeB.improveC.enrichD.worsenHowdoestheauthorintroducethebenefitsofdrones?A.Bystatingfacts.B.Bylistingdata.C.Bycomparison.D.Bygivingexamples.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?Rulesfbrdroneshaven'tbeenmade.Dronearenotallowedtodevelopwithoutrules.Thedevelopmentofdroneswillcausepollution.Theskiesarebecomingcrowdedbecauseofdrones.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Clownfishliketoliveincoralreefs,buttheydon'sspendtheirwholelivesthere.Inthefirstfewmonthsaftertheyarebom,they"wander“intheopensea.Whenthebabyclownfishgrowbigenoughtoswim,theyhurryhome.Theycan'tseethereef,however.16Buthumans-andtheirships,speedboats,energyexplorationplatformsandevensurfing一havemadetheoceananunbearablynoisyplace.17Inthecaseofbabyclownfish,theymakethemunabletofindtheirwayhome.18Therearestillmanyotherseaanimalsdependingontheirabilitytohearfbrtheirsurvival.Theyusesoundstosensetheirenvironmentandtocommunicate.Dolphinscalloneanotherbyuniquenames.Toadfishhum.Whalessing.Manyseaanimalsswimawayfromthenoises.19Butslow-movinganimalslikeseacucumbers（海參）arelefthelpless.Insomeplaces,human-madenoisesareeverywhere.Animalshavetopermanentlymoveawayfromthesenoisestoquieterplaces.Theyarethenforcedtocompeteagainstothersforthesamepoolsofresources.Overtime,theirpopulationsstarttobecomesmaller.Luckily,thenoiseisacontrollablepollutant.ccWeknowexactlywhatcausesthenoise,weknowwhereitisandweknowhowtostopit”saidSteveSimpson,abiologistinEngland.20Wind-poweredboatshavebe