2022年浙江寧波中考英語(yǔ)真題

寧波市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題試題卷I一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Andywasthrowinganemptyboxwhenawomanandherdaughterranover.“Yousmell___1___!”Andysaidtothewoman.Thewomansaid,“Ijustwantyouto___2___methebox.It’showmydaughterandIsurvive(生存)”“Butit’sjusttrash(垃圾),”saidAndy.“Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’s___3___,”thewomansaid,reachingoutherhand,“CanIhaveit?”“___4___youwantit,justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself,”Andyreplied___5___.Thenhethrewtheboxandwalkedtowardshismother’scar.Thewomandidn’tsayanythingandtookthebox.Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismothersaidina___6___voice,“Andy,noteveryonehasgood___7___.Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.Icouldn’tfinda___8___,sowehadtoliveonthestreets.Oneday,Imetaladyandshe___9___metomakemoneybyrecyclingboxes.I____10____hersuggestionandourlifechangedafterthat.”Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand____11____tothelady.“IamsorryforwhatIdid.You’reright.Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’streasure.”Thenhismothercameoverandwas____12____tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.Shesaidtothewomanwith____13____,”Youdidsomuchforus.It’smyturnto____14____you.Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus.”Thegirlandhermotherweremovedtotears.Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected____15____.Sowhereverwearebekindtopeoplearoundus.1.A.sweet B.nice C.terrible D.smoky2.A.buy B.give C.show D.lend3.A.pride B.support C.power D.treasure4.A.Though B.Unless C.Before D.If5.A.impolitely B.gladly C.nervously D.hopefully6.A.funny B.soft C.cold D.strange7.A.luck B.fame C.nature D.behavior8.A.reason B.dream C.job D.hobby9.A.allowed B.advised C.needed D.sent10.A.checked B.questioned C.followed D.forgot11.A.climbed B.rushed C.rode D.jumped12.A.surprised B.afraid C.relaxed D.worried13.A.fear B.interest C.sadness D.joy14.A.teach B.understand C.praise D.help15.A.success B.pleasure C.warmth D.pride二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(A)HowdoyoulookafteryourcatIntroductionThefirststeptobecomingagoodcatowneristochoosetherightkindofcat.Itishowacatbehavesthatisthemostimportant,notwhatshelookslikeorhowoldsheis.Sheisgoingtobeyourbestfriend.Youwillspendalotoftimeplayingtogether.Butremember,youneedtolookafterhereveryday.Notjusttostartwith,butforallherlife.UnderstandingyourpetBywatchingyourcatclosely,youwilllearnherspecialwayoftalking.Fromthemovementofhertailorears,youwillseeifsheishappyorsad.Andyouwillsoonunderstandwhatsheissayingwhenshemiaows.CaringforyourpetYouwillonlybeyourcat’sbestfriendifyoucareforherproperly.Youwillneedtomakesurethatsheeatstherightfoods,alwayshaswater,andcangetplentyofexerciseeveryday.Youwillalsohavetobathe(給……洗澡)heroftenandspendsometimetrainingher.16.Howlongwillyouneedtolookafteryourcat?A.Forsomedaysaftershe’sborn. B.Forthewholeofherlife.C.Untilshehasbabiesofherown. D.Untilsheisbadlyill.17.Tounderstandyourcat,youneedto________.A.watchherverycarefully B.batheheroftenC.talktohereveryday D.feedherproperfood18.Thelastpartofthepassagedescribes________.A.whichfoodcatslikebest B.howdifficultitcanbetotraincatsC.thetypeofexercisecatsenjoymost D.thethingscatownersneedtodo(B)Victor’sprojectAspartofmyhistoryprojectontransport,Ididsomeshortinterviewswithpeopleinmyneighborhood.MyfirstinterviewwaswithmyfriendSusan’sgrandmother,Mrs.Sanderson.Question1Howdidyougettoschoolwhenyouwereyoung?Iwalkedtoschoolwithmyfriends,exceptforFridayswhenwehadtocarryallofourthingsforschoolsports.Thenwecaughtthebus.Ienjoyedwalkingbecausewecouldchatontheway.Ididn’tlikeitwhenitwasrainingthough,butMumalwaysmadesureIworemyraincoatandgumboots.Ontheotherhand,Ibecameastrongwalker,andIbelievethat’swhyI’vebeenhealthyallmylife.Question2Myparentsdrivemetoschool.Whydidn’tyougotoschoolbycar?Youknow,wewerenotrichenoughatthattime.WecouldnotaffordacaruntilafterIhadfinishedschool.Question3Howdidyougetaroundwhenyouweren’tgoingtoschool?Weoftenwentforafamilytripbytrain.MostweekendswewentonpicnicsandIlovedplayingwithmycousinsinthepark.Thetriptookmuchlongerthanitwouldtakebycartodayofcourse.Question4Howdoyougetaroundnow?Howdoyougetaroundnow?Istilllovewalking,butIneedtodrivemygrandchildrenaround,soImainlyusemycar.Itisfast.19.VictorasksQuestion4togetsomeinformationaboutMrs.Sanderson’s________.A.presentlifestyle B.familylife C.lovelychildren D.memoriesofschool20.Inallofheranswers,Mrs.Sandersontalksabout________.A.hergrandchildren B.herfavoriteactivitiesC.typesoftransport D.placesshehasvisited21.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMrs.Sanderson?A.Sheusedtodrivetoschoolonwetdays.B.Shecouldn’tanswerallVictor’squestions.CShedidn’tlikewalkingtoschoolwhenyoung.D.Shefindsitquickertogettoplacesthesedays.22.ThebesttitleofVictor’sfinishedprojectisprobably________.A.TheLifeofMrs.Sanderson B.HowTravellingHasChangedC.PeopleinMyNeighborhood D.TheImportanceofBeingHealthy(C)Katie’sfatherwasattheairportwaitingtomeether.Shewasgoingtospendaweekwithhim,andusuallyshereallyenjoyedtheirvisits.Butthistimewasdifferent:herdadwasgettingmarried,andKatiewasn’tatallsureifshelikedtheidea.Onthewayfromtheairporttoherdad’shouse,Katiealmostkeptsilent.Finally,herdadasked,“Doyouwanttotalkaboutit,Katie?”Foramoment,Katiesatsilently.Thenshesaid,“I’msorry,Dad.Ijustdon’tthinkIwantyoutogetmarried.”“IthoughtyoulikedCelia,”Katie’sdadsaid.“IdolikeCelia,”Katieanswered,“It’snotthatatall.Ijustdon’tknowifIwantherforastepmother—that’stotallydifferent.”“Itreallyisdifferent,”herdadagreed,“ButIhopeyou’llgettolikehavingCeliaasastepmother.Shelikesyoualot,youknow,andI’llbetMeganwill,too.”“Who’sMegan?”Katieasked.Shehadn’theardthatnamebefore.“She’sCelia’sdaughter,”herdadreplied,“Sheisyourage,actually,somaybeyou’llevenhavesomethingincommon.”AfterdroppingKatie’sluggage(行李)offatherdad’shouse,KatieandherdadwenttomeetCeliaandMeganatarestaurant.Theyweregoingtohavedinnertogether.Whentheygottotherestaurant,CeliaandMeganwerealreadythere.CeliaintroducedMegantoKatie.Atfirst,Katiedidn’tknowwhattosaytoMegan.Butthen,Megansaid,“Mom,don’tforgetIhaveswimmingpracticetomorrow.”“Youliketoswim?”Katieaskedhopefully.“Iloveit—I’monourschoolswimmingteam”Meganansweredexcitedly,“Doyouswim?”“Ilovetoswim,too”Katiesaidwithasmile.MaybehavingCeliaasastepmotherwasn’tgoingtobesobadafterall.23.HowdidKatiefeelaboutherdad’sgettingmarriedatthebeginningofthestory?AUnhappy. B.Excited. C.Shocked. D.Agreeable.24.HowdidKatie’sdadknowthatKatiehadsomethingonhermind?A.Katieshoutedatherdad. B.Katiewouldn’tgetinthecarwithherdad.C.Katiedidn’tsayverymuch. D.Katietoldherdadshewasangrywithhim.25.Theunderlinedword“She”refersto________.A.Katie B.Megan C.Katie’smother D.Megan’smother26.WhichsentenceinthepassageletsthereaderknowthatKatiewouldendupbeinghappy?A.“I’msorry,Dad.”B.“Ihaveswimmingpracticetomorrow.”C.“IdolikeCelia.D.“...astepmotherwasn’tgoingtobesobadafterall.”(D)Recently,manypeoplethinkit’sriskytousecredit(信用)cardnumbersonline.However,fromtimetotime,weallusepasswordsandIDnumbersontheInternet.Wethinkwearesafe,butthatmaynotbetrue!Anewkindofattack(攻擊)isbeingusedbydishonestpeopletostealIDsandcreditcardnumbersfromwebsurfers.Thisnewkindofattackiscalled“phishing”.Phishingsoundsthesameastheword“fishing”,anditmeansthatathiefistryingtotrickpeopleintogivingawayvaluableinformation.Likerealfishermen,phishersusebait(誘餌)intheformofgreatonlinedealsorservices.Forexample,phishersmightusefalseemailsandwebsitestotrickpeopleintorevealing(透露)creditcardnumbers,accountusernames,andpasswords.Theyimitate(模仿)well-knownbanks,onlinesellers,andcreditcardcompanies.Successfulphishersmaymakeasmanyas5%ofthepeoplebelieveandgiveawaytheirpersonalinformation.It’sreallyabigproblem!Actually,tricking5%oftheonlinepopulationishuge.Nowmorethan4.6billionpeoplehaveaccess(進(jìn)入權(quán))totheInternet,and75%ofthoseInternetusersliveinthewealthiestcountriesonEarth.Ithasbeenreportedthatphisherssendmorethan40billionfalsemessageseachyear.Evenbytrickingonly5%ofthepeople,phisherscanmakealotofmoney.Amy,18,fromCalifornia,receivedanemail.AmantoldAmythatshecouldgetamilliondollarsinheraccountasarewardifshesentathousanddollarstohim.Amydidasthemansaidatonce.The“thief”usedAmy’sSocialSecuritynumbertogetcreditcardsinhernameandtransferredhermoney.Howcanpeopleavoidbeingcheatedonline?Aboveall,theyhavetolearntorecognizetheemailthathasbeensentbyaphisher.Alwaysbecarefulwithanyemailwithurgent(緊急的)requestsforpersonalinformation.Phisherstypicallywriteupsettingorexciting,butfalse,statementsintheiremailssothatpeoplewillreplyrightaway.Nevergiveoutpersonalinformationtophishers.Andifanoffersoundstoogoodtobetrue,itis.27.Phishingiscomparedto________accordingtothepassage.A.makingmoney B.playinggames C.catchingfish D.writingemails28.WhichwritingskillisusedinPara.3?A.Givingexamples. B.Listingnumbers. C.Raisingquestions. D.Usingsayings.29.Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword“transfer”inPara.4?transferv.(transferred,transferring)①tomovefromoneplace,school,jobetctoanother②toconnectthecallofsomeonetosomeoneelse’s③tomovemoneyfromoneaccounttoanother④tochangefromonebus,planeetctoanotherA.① B.② C.③ D.④30.Besidesintroducingwhatphishingis,thewriteralsotellsushowto________.A.helptocatchphishers B.replytourgentemailsC.paybycreditcard D.protectourselvesonline三、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）交流是一門藝術(shù)，有效的交流需要一定的技巧。以下圖片中的男士在交流中存在不當(dāng)之處，請(qǐng)你將圖片與相關(guān)描述(A-F)進(jìn)行匹配。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。____31________32________33________34________35____A.Doyoumakeeyecontact(交流)?Whenyoumakeeyecontact;you’retellingsomeonethatyou’reinterestedinhimorher,thatyouthinkthepersonisimportant,andthatyouwanttohearwhatheorshehastosay.B.Doyoutalkwithtoys?Doyouplaywithpens,tapyourfingers,orclearyourthroatwhenyou’retalkingwithsomeone?Thesemannersmightmakeothersuncomfortable,whomaytakeyoulessseriously.C.Doyouspeaktoofast?Thisisoneofthemostcommoncommunicationproblems.Aslowspeedofspeechshowstheimportanceofthemessageyou’reexpressing.Talkingtopeopleinanunhurriedmanneralsogivesthelistenertimetogetwhatyouhavesaid.D.Doyouinterrupt?Peoplewhocutothersoffinmid-sentencenotonlysendanunkindmessage,butalsotheycutthemselvesoutofthecommunicationprocess.Rememberthatwecanlearnmorefromlisteningthanfromtalking.E.Doyouavoidoverspeak?Aristotle(亞里士多德)said,“Thinkasthewisedo,butspeakasthecommondo.”Don’tusebigordifficultwords.Ifotherscan’tunderstandeverytimeyouopenyourmouth,andyoumayfeelsorryforusing“overspeak”F.Doyoueatwhileyou’retalking?Thenexttimeyouhaveaconversationwithsomeone,nevertalkwithyourmouthfulloffood.Suchbehaviormakespeopleawful.四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）A.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。36Weshoulddoeyeexercises________(兩次)adaytotakegoodcareofoureyes.37.Withthecomingofthe19thAsianGames,wecanseesymbolsoftheevent________(到處).38.LotsofforeignersthinkthatNingboDumplings________(品嘗)reallygood.39.Thelovelypandasonthese________(郵票)remindmeofmysweetchildhood.40.Ata________(一刻鐘)pastsevenlastnight,Iwaswatchingadocumentaryaboutspace.41.The________(當(dāng)?shù)氐?governmentispayingmoreattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.42.Formostofthestudents,Juneisalwaysthe________(忙碌的)monthinayear.43.Cathyenjoys________(解決)aproblembysharingitwithherbestfriends.44.Manymedicalworkerstakean________(積極的)partinvolunteeringbecauseofCOVID-19.45.Ihavealready________(節(jié)省)enoughmoneytobuymyfatheratieasaFather’sDaygift.B.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次(每空一詞)。happenalsoshownaturemuchLaughterisgoodforyou,andthat’snojoke!Agoodlaughhelpsyourightaway.Whenyoulaugh,changes___46___inyourbody.Forexample,youtakein___47___airthanusual,whichisgoodforyourheart.Agoodlaughincreasesyourheartrate.Whenyoulaugh,yourbrainalsoreleases(釋放)chemicalsthatmakeyoufeelhappy.Laughingcanalsomakeyoufeelrelaxedforupto45minutes.Laughtercan___48___reducepain.Youprobablydon’twanttochuckle(偷笑)whenyou’rehurt,butlaughterhelpsthebodymakeitsown___49___medicine.Laughingisalsogreatexercise!Research___50___thatlaughing100timesisasgoodasridingabikefor15minutes.Sowhydon’tyoutrylaughingoutloudeveryday?五、語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Itwasthesummerholidaysandourfamilyrentedanapartmentforaweeknearthebeach.Weallwenttothebeachon___51___firstdayanditwasfantastic!Ididlotsofsurfing.Theseawasreallywarm!WhileMumandDadwerereading____52____(they)books,mybrotherPaulwasbuildingabigsandcastle(沙堡).Hewashappyfor___53___(hour)!Ontheeveningwearrived,myparentswerecookingsupperwhensuddenlythecomputerstoppedworking.Therewasnoelectricityintheapartment!Wehadtoeatoursupperinthedark!Theelectricitydidn’tcomeonagain___54___lateatnight.Thenextday,wewenttothemarket.We___55___(shop)whensuddenlydarkcloudscameoveranditstartedtorainhard.Dad___56___(drive)usbacktotheapartment.Whenwegotback,therainwascomingintoPaul’sbedroomandhisbedwasverywet.Sofortherestoftheholidayhehadtosharemybedroom.___57___theendoftheholiday,MumandDadwerecleaningtheapartmentwhensuddenlyDadshouted,“Oh,no!”PaulandIranintothekitchen.___58___strangeitwas!Paul’smilkwasdrunkandmyapples___59___(eat)byafamilyofmice!Wepackedupourthingsandlefttheapartmentvery___60___(quick)!Wewereallreallygladtogethome.六、書面表達(dá)（共計(jì)20分）61.為弘揚(yáng)中華民族“勞動(dòng)最光榮”的傳統(tǒng)美德，這學(xué)期你校組織了一系列勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)(aseriesoflabouractivities)，假如你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格中的信息并結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文向?qū)W校英語(yǔ)報(bào)投稿。注意：（1）短文必須包括表格中的所有要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；（3）詞數(shù)80-100；標(biāo)題已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。TimeThingsIlearnedMyfeelingsMarchgrowvegetablesandplanttrees…Aprilrepairthingslikeelectricfans…May…Let’sEnjoyWorking____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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每天利用10至20分鐘零散時(shí)間堅(jiān)持練聽力；吃透中考模擬試題和往年真題提高單選分?jǐn)?shù)；完形填空部分每天至少練習(xí)一篇文章；選幾篇300字以上科普文章提高閱讀理解解題能力。

指導(dǎo)教師：哈市市級(jí)骨干教師、中考命題預(yù)備人員、蕭紅中學(xué)英語(yǔ)高級(jí)教師李晶。

聽力：每天堅(jiān)持聽10至20分鐘

問(wèn)：今年中考英語(yǔ)聽力練習(xí)應(yīng)該以哪些內(nèi)容為主？

答：今年中考聽力測(cè)試在考卷中占30分的分值，測(cè)試以“句子―對(duì)話―短文”為主線。主要考查考生在語(yǔ)境中聽的能力和對(duì)所聽內(nèi)容的理解，同時(shí)著重檢測(cè)考生理解和獲取信息的能力?？忌鷤淇家怨邢掳l(fā)的聽力小冊(cè)子為主，每天利用10至20分鐘零散時(shí)間堅(jiān)持練聽力，尤其要反復(fù)聽對(duì)話和短文部分。

問(wèn)：如何練習(xí)聽力最能提高成績(jī)？

答：考生解題時(shí)，不僅要注意所聽詞、句的字面意義，而且要迅速捕捉有關(guān)語(yǔ)篇情境的信息。要充分利用聽錄音前的時(shí)間閱讀題干和選項(xiàng)，做到心中有數(shù)，帶著問(wèn)題主動(dòng)地聽；要不斷推斷聽力材料的背景，分析人物之間的關(guān)系，篩選所聽到的信息，有重點(diǎn)地記憶；注意說(shuō)話人的態(tài)度，領(lǐng)會(huì)其言外之意?？忌粌H要努力聽清詞語(yǔ)，而且還要注意發(fā)揮瞬間記憶和歸納能力，迅速判斷出信息的要點(diǎn)所在，并記憶在心，為隨后的答題做好準(zhǔn)備；聽短文時(shí)，要注意上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，避免孤立地理解詞義，走入誤區(qū)。

單選：吃透模擬試題和往年真題

問(wèn)：怎樣復(fù)習(xí)單項(xiàng)選擇題才能多抓分？

答：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇題的特點(diǎn)主要是突出語(yǔ)境化的設(shè)計(jì)，把初中所學(xué)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)測(cè)試融入小對(duì)話和上下文的語(yǔ)境中。單項(xiàng)選擇題占15分的分值，考生可認(rèn)真吃透和領(lǐng)會(huì)今年4月25日哈市模擬考試題以及各區(qū)的模擬考卷，同時(shí)把2008年的中考真題及市、區(qū)模擬的典型試卷找來(lái)仔細(xì)認(rèn)真地做一遍，因?yàn)樗麄兌际蔷哂写硇?、綜合性很強(qiáng)的試卷，測(cè)試內(nèi)容全，包括的知識(shí)內(nèi)容廣，吻合2009