2019高考英語詞匯練習(含解析)2

詞匯（3）李仕才復習：1、核心單詞2、要點短語3、寫作句式4、我讀我練（詞匯應用、句式仿寫）【單句單詞語法填空】1.Fruit,vegetablesandenoughexerciseare_____________(有利的)toourhealth.Asisknown,everyonehas_______(strong)andweaknesses.Hewas_____(撫育)byhisunclewhenhewasababy.Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyself________(carryout)toseabyastrongwind.Imustmakean________(致歉)tohimfornotgoingtohisparty.參照答案1.beneficial2.strengths3.broughtup4.carriedout5.apology核心單詞1.approximatelyadv.近似地，大概2.argumentn.爭辯，爭辯3.arrivaln.到來，抵達4.associationn.社團；結(jié)盟；交往；結(jié)合5.assumev.假定，假定6.assumptionn.假定，假定7.astronautn.宇航員8.athleten.運動員9.attachvt.縛，系，貼；使迷戀；使依賴(與to連用)10.attemptvt.試圖，試試11.attendv.看護，照顧，侍奉；列席，參加12.attention.注意，關(guān)懷n13.attituden.態(tài)度，見解14.attractvt.吸引，惹起15.availableadj.可獲取的；有空的16.awesomeadj.惹起敬畏的；可怕的17.awkwardadj.令人尷尬，令人尷尬的18.backgroundn.背景19.bakeryn.面包店20.balancen.均衡21.bargainn.[C]交易，協(xié)議；低價貨vi.講價還價；完成協(xié)議22.barriern.屏障，阻礙；關(guān)卡23.behaviourn.行為，舉止24.beliefn.信條，信念25.beneficialadj.有利的，有幫助的要點短語1.atthemercyof...任擺布atthecostof...以為代價attheexpenseof...在損失的狀況下attheriskof...冒的危險2.appealto吸引，迎合某人的情意；號召applyto合用于；申請belongto屬于contributeto致使；有助于have/gainaccessto...能夠獲取(或靠近【閱讀理解】Hewasthereeverymorning,sittingmotionlessonthefrontstepsofhishouse.Inthemorninglight,Icouldseetheshadowsthatwereetched(蝕刻)deepwithinthelinessurroundinghiseyes.EachmorningIwalkedthisroutewithmydaughtertoherkindergartenclass.WewerenewtotheneighborhoodsothatIdidn’tknowmanyofmyneighbors.Ononebeautifulautumnmorning,aswepassedhishouse,mydaughtercalledouttohim,“Hi,2Mr.Man!”Alwaystheoutgoingchild,Iwasn’tsurprisedatherenthusiasm.Buthercheerfulnesssoonfadedwhenthemandidn’tlookatherandsay“Hi”back.Aswecontinuedonourwalktoschool,mydaughteraskedwhythemandidn’twanttosayhitoher.BecauseIdidn’thaveananswer,Isaidsimply,“Maybeheishavingabadday.”laterIknewthatBoblosthiswifeinacaraccident.Afewdayslater,asweapproachedBob’shouseonourwaytoschool,mydaughtercalledout“HiMr.Man!”andasusual,hedidn’trespond.Butthensheranontohisfrontlawnandpickedupabeautifulredautumnleaf.Shecontinueduponestepandhandedittohim.Iheldmybreath.Assheskippedbacktome,shesaid,“Seeyoutomorrow,Mr.Man!”Thistime,heacknowledgedher.Inasoftgentlevoice,hethankedherandsaid,“Seeyoutomorrow.”Fromthenon,Bobandmydaughterexchangedgreetingeachmorning.OurfriendshipwithBobcontinuedformanyyears.But,thesweetestdayiswhenBobattendedmydaughter’shighschoolgraduation.Bobgavemydaughteragiftabookonidentifyingvariousplantsandtrees.There,tuckedinthepagesthatdescribedanoaktree,wastheleafmydaughterhadgiventoMr.Manwhentheyfirstmet.Hehaddriedandpresseditandkeptitallthoseyears.1.Whatpuzzledthegirl?A.Thecauseoftheman’ssadnessB.Theshadowsintheman’seyesTheman’ssittingstillonthestepsTheman’snotansweringhergreeting2.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhisdaughtergavetheredleaftotheman?A.ProudB.NervousC.EmbarrassedD.Comfortable3.WhydidBobkeepthatlittleredleaf?A.ItwasacarefromagirlB.ItwasasymbolofenthusiasmC.Itwasareminderofhispainfuldays3D.Itrepresentedtheknowledgeoftrees4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ASimpleRedLeafB.AStrangeNeighborC.AnUnusualFriendD.AGreetingFromAgirl【文章粗心】本文是一篇記述文。每日上學的路上，我和女兒總會遇到一位男士，女兒總會給他打招呼，但沒有獲取回復，有一天當女兒給他摘一片紅色的樹葉的時候，再次打招呼的時候，此次獲取了回復。多年后在女兒畢業(yè)的時候，這位男士送給女兒一本書，上邊印有各種各種的植物和樹，還有女兒以前送給他的那片樹葉，在那片樹葉里包括著那位男士難過的過去。1.D【分析】細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中Buthercheerfulnesssoonfadedwhenthemandidn’tlookatherandsay“Hi”back.及Aswecontinuedonourwalktoschool,mydaughteraskedwhythemandidn’twanttosayhitoher.BecauseIdidn’thaveananswer,的提示可知令那位女孩疑惑的是那位男士沒有回答她的問候，應選D。3.A【分析】推理判斷題。依據(jù)文中l(wèi)aterIknewthatBoblosthiswifeinacaraccident.的描繪可知當時Bob剛才失掉自己的老婆，而女兒的行為讓他很感人，所以保留下來這片紅色的葉子，進而看作對自己難過光陰的回想，應選A。4.A【分析】要旨粗心題。依據(jù)文中的描繪可知這片紅色的葉子向來貫串全文，就是由于它才使故事得以發(fā)展，所以，一片紅色的葉子就是該文的要旨，應選A。寫作句式狀語從句1.(2016·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)SincethedeadlineisnextSunday,wouldyoupleasesendthembacktomebeforenextSaturday?由于截止日期是下周日，您可否在下周六前把它們發(fā)給我？2.(2016·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)Wecansetoutearlysothatwe’llhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.我們能夠提早出發(fā)，這樣我們會有更多的時間來閱讀和選擇書本。43.(2016·天津高考書面表達)Youaresokindandconsideratethatwehopetobefriendswithyounomatterwhereyouare.你們這樣和善、體諒，我們希望成為你們的朋友，不論你們在哪。我讀我練Ⅰ.詞匯應用1.Hebargained(講價還價)withthemerchantbeforeheboughtthering.2.Whenitcomestothesocialphenomenon,differentpeopleholddifferentattitudes(態(tài)度)towardsit.3.Readingwidelyandregularlywillbebeneficial(benefit)toyourEnglish.4.We’lllistentothearguments(argue)frombothsidesandthenvoteonit.5.Thewarbrokeout,andmanyinnocentpeoplewereat__the__risk__of(冒的危險)losingtheirlives.6.Sheapplied__to(向申請)theinternationalschoolforajobasanEnglishteacher.Ⅱ.句式仿寫重要的事情是你要學會控制你的性情，以便你不會做一些使你懊悔的事或說使你懊悔的話。(2014·安徽高考書面表達)Theimportantthingistolearntocontrolyourtemperso__that__you__may__not__do__or__say__anything__you’ll__regret.音樂對我這樣有吸引力，以致于一有時間我就會聽音樂，它會帶我進入一個不一樣的世界。Musicisso__appealing__to__me__thatIalwayslistentomusicwheneverI’mfree,whichbringsmeintoadifferentworld.另一方面，既然我們都全力了，我們就不會有遺憾。(2013·湖南高考寫作)Ontheotherhand,since__we__all__tried__our__best,__wehadnoregret.【練習】DearChris，I'mLiMing，monitorofClassOne，SeniorOne.I'mgladtohearthatyouwillcometoourschoolasexchangestudentnextterm.Ifeelitanhonorofustostudywithyou.NowIhavesomethingtotellyouabout.Firstly，withtheclimatechanging，5youshouldpreparedenoughclothes.ThentherearedifferentkindoffoodsandsnackswhichwillgiveyouachancetoexperiencingrichChinesefoodculture.Inaddition，everystudentisfriendlytoforeignfriends，thatwillmakeiteasyforyoutogetalonggoodwiththem.Lastbutnotleast，wecandowhatwecantohelpyou，andyoumustgetpreparedtomeettrouble.Duringyourstayhere，IhopeyoucantellusmoreaboutAmericanculture.Onlybyunderstandingandlearnfromeachothercanwespendthesedaystogetherhappily.Yours，LiMing.文章粗心：短文為李明寫給互換生Chris的一封信，表示在他來我?；Q時期會幫助他適應環(huán)境，以及相互學習。答案：DearChris，I'mLiMing，monitorofClassOne，SeniorOne.I'mgladtohearthatyouwillcometoourschoolas∧exchangestudentnextterm.Ifeelitanhonorofustostudyanforwithyou.NowIhavesomethingtotellyouabout.Firstly，withtheclimatechanging，youshouldpreparedenoughclothes.ThentherearedifferentkindoffoodsandpreparekindssnackswhichwillgiveyouachancetoexperiencingrichChinesefoodculture.Inexperienceaddition，everystudentisfriendlytoforeignfriends，thatwillmakeiteasyforwhichyoutogetalonggoodwiththem.Lastbutnotleast，wecandowhatwecantohelpwellyou，andyo