高中英語(yǔ)閱讀常見(jiàn)單詞及短語(yǔ)02

72.deputy

英

['depj?t?]

美

['d?pjuti]

n.代理人，代表adj.副的；代理的I

delegated

my

responsibilities

to

my

deputy.

我把職責(zé)委托給了我的代理人。When

he

wasill,his

duties

devolved

on

his

deputy.

他生病期間他的工作移交給了他的副手。73.kickoff

[足球]中線開(kāi)球；[口]（使）開(kāi)始；[美，口]死；踢開(kāi)1.Kick

off

yourshoes

and

find

agame

on

TV.

脫下鞋子打開(kāi)電視找場(chǎng)比賽看吧。2.They

kick

off

their

campaignagainst

Paraguay

tomorrow

night.

他們脫掉他們明天晚上對(duì)陣巴拉圭。74.gluttony

英

['gl?t(?)n?]

暴食，暴飲暴食；貪食，貪吃1.In

love,

asin

gluttony,

pleasure

is

amatter

ofthe

utmost

precision.

在愛(ài)情中,如同暴飲暴食,快樂(lè)的關(guān)鍵在于毫厘不差的精準(zhǔn)。75.unique

英

[ju?'ni?k]

美

[j?'nik]

adj.獨(dú)特的，稀罕的；[數(shù)]唯一的，獨(dú)一無(wú)二的n.獨(dú)一無(wú)二的人或物We

all

have

unique

skills

and

gifts.

我們都擁有獨(dú)特的技能和天賦。In

this

case

however,

despite

the

name

of

the

property,

it

need

not

and

should

notbe

unique.盡管該屬性的名稱如此，但在這種情況下，它不需要也不應(yīng)該為唯一的。76.pyramid

英

['p?r?m?d]

美

['p?r?m?d]

n.金字塔；角錐體vi.漸增；上漲；成金字塔狀vt.使…漸增；使…上漲；使…成金字塔狀I(lǐng)magine

this

asa

pyramid

and

not

a

triangle.想象一下這是個(gè)金字塔，不說(shuō)三角形。We

can

reach

the

glorious

summit

of

pyramid

ifwe

learn

English

in

thisway.

我們按照這樣的過(guò)程學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，就一定能達(dá)到金字塔光輝的頂端！77.phenomenon

[f?'n?m?n?]

n.現(xiàn)象，事件；

奇跡；

非凡的人This

phenomenon

isnotasoutrageousasitseems.這種現(xiàn)象并不像它看上去那樣駭人。78.complement

英

['k?mpl?m(?)nt]

美

['kɑmpl?m?nt]

n.補(bǔ)語(yǔ)；余角；補(bǔ)足物vt.補(bǔ)足，補(bǔ)助1.You

donot

wantto

duplicate

efforts,

though

you

may

come

to

complement

them.

雖然您可能會(huì)為其做補(bǔ)充，您不會(huì)想去做重復(fù)的工作。79.bid

[b?d]

vt.投標(biāo)；出價(jià)；表示；吩咐vi.投標(biāo)；吩咐n.出價(jià)；叫牌；努力爭(zhēng)取n.(Bid)人名；(俄)比1.Do

as

I

bid

you.

照我吩咐你的去做。80.reunion

英

[ri?'ju?nj?n;-??n]

n.重聚Whatdo

you

hope

will

come

out

of

the

reunion?你期望這次重聚會(huì)產(chǎn)生什么樣的成果呢？81.sumptuous

英

['s?m(p)tj??s]

美

['s?mpt?u?s]

adj.華麗的，豪華的；奢侈的Thenext

two

formulas

arefrom

the

Cucumber

Growers

Association,and

are

simpleyet

sumptuous

treats

for

your

face.

接下來(lái)的兩種方法來(lái)自黃瓜種植者協(xié)會(huì)，仍是簡(jiǎn)單而又對(duì)你的臉是奢侈的款待。82.ceremonious

英

[ser?'m??n??s]

adj.隆重的；講究?jī)x式的；正式的83.abundance

英

[?'b?nd(?)ns]

美

[?'b?nd?ns]

n.充裕，豐富They

havean

abundance

mentality.

她們有豐富的心理世界。There

isan

abundance

of

things

to

talk

aboutregarding

the

holidays

—

so

gofor

it.關(guān)于假期有非常豐富的事情可以講，所以要把它提出來(lái)大家一起討論。84.candidate

英

['k?nd?de?t;-d?t]

美

[?k?nd??det,-d?t]

n.候選人，候補(bǔ)者；應(yīng)試者85.evolve

英

[?'v?lv]

美

[?'vɑlv]

vt.發(fā)展，進(jìn)化；進(jìn)化；使逐步形成；推斷出vi.發(fā)展，進(jìn)展；進(jìn)化；逐步形成1.Howdo

you

think

it

should

evolve?

你認(rèn)為它應(yīng)該如何發(fā)展？2.We

didnot

evolve,

because

machines

and

society

did

it

for

us.

我們沒(méi)有進(jìn)化。

因?yàn)闄C(jī)器和社會(huì)替我們辦了這一切。86.gastronomic

美

[,ɡ?str?'nɑm?k]

adj.烹任學(xué)的；美食法的1.Well,A.A.

Gill

isonly

half

gastronomic.

是這樣，吉爾只是半個(gè)美食專(zhuān)家。2.Therestaurant

offers

a

special

gastronomic

menu.

這家餐館備有一份特別的美食菜單。87.abiteof

短語(yǔ)abigbiteof

一大口asmallbiteofsomething

一小口ABiteofChina

舌尖上的中國(guó);電視原聲配樂(lè);舌尖上的中國(guó)專(zhuān)輯1.Kellerman

smirks

ashe

takes

a

bite

of

icecream.K冷笑著，啃了一口拿著的冰淇淋。88.essence

英

['es(?)ns]

美

['?sns]

n.本質(zhì)，實(shí)質(zhì)；精華；香精Who

will

undertake

responsibility

for

this

work?

誰(shuí)將承擔(dān)這項(xiàng)工作的責(zé)任?97.dull

英

[d?l]

美

[d?l]

adj.鈍的；遲鈍的；無(wú)趣的；呆滯的；陰暗的vt.使遲鈍；使陰暗；緩和vi.減少；變遲鈍His

eyesandears

dulled

by

age.

他的耳目因年老而變得不靈了Her

shriek

was

dulled

by

theloudcrash

of

thunder.

她的尖叫聲在震耳的雷聲中變得鍛沉了98.touchdown

降落；著陸；攻方持球觸地得分Theyaregivenroundsof

applause

from

the

crew

and

tourists

on

the

flight

aswetouch

down.

飛機(jī)降落時(shí)，救援隊(duì)受到了機(jī)艙工作人員和游客的熱烈歡迎。99.victim

英

['v?kt?m]

美

['v?kt?m]n.受害人；犧牲品；犧牲者1.The

victim

wasknifed

in

the

chest.

受害者胸部被刺了一刀。100.betrayal

英

[b?'tre??l]

美

[b?'tre?l]

n.背叛；辜負(fù)；暴露1.Forgetting

thepast

means

betrayal.

忘記過(guò)去就意味著背叛。101.abrupt[?'br?pt]adj.生硬的；突然的；唐突的；陡峭的Excusemefor

my

abrupt

question.

請(qǐng)?jiān)徫疫@個(gè)唐突的問(wèn)題。102.violate

英

['va??le?t]

美

['va??let]

vt.違反；侵犯，妨礙；褻瀆[So

how

we

do

violate

ourown

moral

code?那么我們又是怎樣違背自己的道德準(zhǔn)則的呢？103.headinto

走向Aladybug

can

retract

its

head

into

its

body.

瓢蟲(chóng)可以將自己的頭縮回到軀體中去。104.abundance

[?'b?nd?ns]

n.充裕，豐富They

havean

abundance

mentality.

她們有豐富的心理世界。104.abstract

['?bstr?kt]n.摘要；抽象；抽象的概念adj.抽象的；深?yuàn)W的vt.摘要；提??；使……抽象化；轉(zhuǎn)移(注意力、興趣等)；使心不在焉vi.做摘要；寫(xiě)梗概They

can

abstract

precious

medicines

from

ordinary

substances.

他們能從普通物質(zhì)中提取貴重藥物。But

for

those

of

us

living

in

China

there’s

nothing

abstract

aboutit.

但對(duì)于我們這些生活在中國(guó)的人來(lái)說(shuō)，它表現(xiàn)得一點(diǎn)也不抽象。105.vividly

['v?v?dli]

adv.生動(dòng)地；強(qiáng)烈地Theauthor

portrays

life

in

a

refugeecamp

very

vividly.作者生動(dòng)地描述了難民營(yíng)中的生活。This

great

battle

was

vividly

recordedin

the

documentary

film.

這部記錄片生動(dòng)地再現(xiàn)了這場(chǎng)偉大的戰(zhàn)役。106.doawaywith

.廢除，去掉；弄死Do

away

with

the

bad

habits

that

might

damage

your

health.

去掉那些有可能損害你健康的壞習(xí)慣。107.choke

[t???k]

vt.嗆；使窒息；阻塞；抑制；撲滅vi.窒息；阻塞；說(shuō)不出話來(lái)n.窒息；噎；[動(dòng)力]阻氣門(mén)Fish

and

seabirds

mistake

plastic

for

food

and

choke

to

death.魚(yú)類(lèi)和海鳥(niǎo)錯(cuò)把塑料當(dāng)作食物而嗆死。108.skip

[sk?p]

vi.跳躍；跳繩；遺漏；跳讀vt.跳過(guò)；遺漏n.跳躍；跳讀[skippedskippedskipping]Whatdo

you

do

to

skip

the

store?

你會(huì)怎么做來(lái)忽略那些商店呢?109.vividly

['v?v?dli]adv.生動(dòng)地；強(qiáng)烈地；栩栩如生的，生動(dòng)的；逼真的；清晰的This

great

battle

was

vividly

recordedin

the

documentary

film.

這部記錄片生動(dòng)地再現(xiàn)了這場(chǎng)偉大的戰(zhàn)役。110.integrate

['?nt?gre?t]

vt.使…完整；使…成整體；求…的積分；表示…的總和vi.求積分；取消隔離；成為一體adj.整合的；完全的n.一體化；集成體But

what

if

you

already

have

an

existing

user

database

thatyou

needto

integrate?

\o"口語(yǔ)練習(xí)"跟讀但是如果你已經(jīng)有一個(gè)現(xiàn)存的用戶數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)需要集成會(huì)怎樣呢？111.aggressively

[?'gr?s?vli]

adv.侵略地；攻擊地；有闖勁地If

they

donot

move

quickly

and

aggressively

to

protect

consumers,

Congressshould

stepin.

如果他們不迅速采取行動(dòng)并積極保護(hù)消費(fèi)者，國(guó)會(huì)就應(yīng)該介入。112.abuse[?'bju?z]n.濫用；虐待；辱罵；弊端；惡習(xí)，陋習(xí)vt.濫用；虐待；辱罵He

can

use

his

gifts,

and

not

abuse

them.

他可以運(yùn)用他的天賦，但不濫用它們?nèi)プ鲪骸f

I

calmly

pocket

the

abuse,

I'll

be

laughedat.

如果我平靜地忍受這種辱罵，我會(huì)被恥笑的。113.enthusiastic

英

[?n,θju?z?'?st?k;en-]

美

[?n,θuz?'?st?k]

adj.熱情的；熱心的；狂熱的Here

the

crowd

was

thickest

and

most

enthusiastic.

這里的人群最密集，

熱情也最高。114.ando[?n'du?]vt.取消；解開(kāi)；破壞；擾亂vi.撤消But

what

if

we

wantto

undo

all

the

changes

now?

但是，如果現(xiàn)在要撤消所有更改，那么該怎么辦呢？115.efensive

英

[d?'fens?v]

美

[d?'f?ns?v]

adj.自衛(wèi)的；防御用的n.防御；守勢(shì)This

is

an

example

of

defensive

programming.

這是一個(gè)防御編程的實(shí)例。116.specific

英

[sp?'s?f?k]

美

[sp?'s?f?k]

adj.特殊的，特定的；明確的；詳細(xì)的；[藥]具有特效的n.特性；細(xì)節(jié)；特效藥Some

specific

problems

haveyet

tobe

solved.

還有一些具體問(wèn)題要解決。117.hand-pulled

noodles抻面拉面1.OK.Let's

not

order

the

slicedor

hand-pulled

noodles

sincethere

is

a

lot

in