設(shè)備布置及管道布置(中英文對照)

WordWord文檔設(shè)備布置及管道布置(中英文對照)PlotPlanandPipingLayout,EquipmentandPipingArrangement5.1設(shè)備名稱EquipmentName容器Vessel塔tower,column洗滌塔scrubber吸收塔absorber冷卻塔coolingtower精餾塔fractionatingtower蒸餾塔distillationtower再生塔regeneratingtower造粒塔prillingtower汽提塔strippingtower;stripper脫氣塔degassingtower;degasifier合成塔synthesistower反應(yīng)器reactor聚合器，聚臺釜polymerizer轉(zhuǎn)化器，變換器converter脫硫反應(yīng)器desulphurizationreactor甲烷化器methanator(3)氣柜gas-holder螺旋式氣柜helicalgas-holder濕式氣柜wetgas-holder干式氣柜drygas-holder(4)槽罐貯罐tank;storagetank緩沖罐knockoutdrum球罐spheroid,sphericaltank罐drum接受槽receiver計量槽measuringtank加料槽feedtank排污罐blowdowntank閃蒸罐flashdrum汽包steamdrum溶液貯槽solutionstoragetank地下槽sloptank其它設(shè)備分離器separator旋風(fēng)分離器cyclone分子篩molecularsieve脫氧器deaerator攪拌器agitator螺旋板式換熱器螺旋板式換熱器spiralplateheatexchanger干燥器dryer混合器mixer萃取器extractor結(jié)晶器crystallizer澄清器gravitysettler凈化器purifier氣化器vaporizer吸附器absorber融解槽melter減溫器desuperheater升壓器booster噴射器ejector噴頭sprayer火炬flare消聲器silencer換熱器、加熱器、冷卻器換熱器heatexchanger空冷器aircooler水冷卻器watercooler冷凝器condenser蒸發(fā)器evaporator再沸器reboiler急冷器quencher深冷器chiller預(yù)熱器preheater再熱器reheater加熱器heater電加熱器electricheater過熱器superheater給水加熱器feedwaterheater中間冷卻器intercooler后冷卻器aftercooler5.1.2工業(yè)爐及鍋爐爐子furnace燒嘴burner鍋爐boiler煙囪stack廢熱鍋爐wasteheatboiler輔助鍋爐auxiliaryboiler省煤器economizer回?zé)釥tdirect-firedheater輻射段radiantsection對流段convectionsection裂化爐reformer焚燒爐incinerator回轉(zhuǎn)窯rotarykiln爐管furnacetube吹灰器sootblower觀察孔o(hù)bservationdoor,peepdoor防爆門explosiondoor輔助用房名稱生產(chǎn)用房分析室analyzerroom變壓器室transformerroom配電室，變電所substation,switchroom蓄電池室batteryroom控制室controlroom通風(fēng)室ventilatingroom貯藏室storageroom維修間maintenanceroom辦公室office生活用房更衣室lockerroom盥洗室，廁所closet,lavatory,toilet圖名管道布置平面pipingarrangementplan(PAP)管道布置pipinglayout軸測圖isometricdrawing分區(qū)索引圖keyplan初版設(shè)備布置圖(“A”版)preliminaryplotplan(“A”issue)內(nèi)部審查版設(shè)備布置圖(“B”版)internalapprovalplotplan(“B”issue)用戶審查版設(shè)備布置圖(“C”版)ownerapprovalplotplan(“C”issue)確認(rèn)版設(shè)備布置圖(“D”版)confirmplotplan(“D”issue)研究版設(shè)備布置圖(“e”版)planningplotplan(“E”issue)設(shè)計版設(shè)備布置圖(“F")designingplotplan(“F”issue)施工版設(shè)備布置圖(“G”版)constructionplotplan(“G”issue)廠房、站、單元壓縮機(jī)房compressorhouse(room)泵房pumphouse(room)洗眼站eyewasherstation泡沫站foamstation軟管站，公用工程站hosestation(HS),utilitystation成套設(shè)備packageunit設(shè)施facilities罐區(qū)tankyard空分裝置airseparationfacility設(shè)備布置設(shè)備位號equipmentitemnumber工廠plant工廠區(qū)界plantlimit項(xiàng)目區(qū)界內(nèi)側(cè)insidebatterylimit(I.S.B.L.)項(xiàng)目區(qū)界batterylimit(BL)區(qū)界arealimit區(qū)域邊界zonelimit界外offsite東east(E)西west(W)南south(S)北north(N)上up下down工廠北向plantnorth真實(shí)北向truenorth道路road小過道catwalk,catway走道，過道walkway,gangway,accessway污水坑(井)sumppit集水池catchbasin溝槽trough預(yù)留區(qū)futurearea場地鋪砌區(qū)pavingarea非鋪砌區(qū)unpavedarea碎石鋪面gravelpaving橡皮鋪面rubberpaving面積，區(qū)域area體積，容積volume(VOL)管道布置管道設(shè)計pipingdesign管道研究pipingstudy走向研究routingstudy重要管道criticalpiping地上管道abovegroundpiping地下管道undergroundpiping管網(wǎng)networkofpipes管廊piperack管溝pipingtrench管間距l(xiāng)inespacing管道跨距l(xiāng)inespan總管header,manifold旁路bypass排液drain放空vent上升管，垂直管riser導(dǎo)管conduit裸管bareline管件直接fittingtofitting(FTF)管段，接口spoolpiece,spool取樣接口samplingconnection集液包dripleg伴熱管tracingpipe蒸汽伴熱steamtracing熱水伴熱hot-watertracing電伴熱electricaltracing夾套管jacketedline,jacketedpiping全夾套的fulljacketed平面plan詳圖detail“"視圖Xview“X”“"剖視A-Asection“A-A”連接圖hookupdrawing接續(xù)圖continueondrawing(COD)接續(xù)線matchline(M.L.)比例scale圖例legend符號symbol管口表listofnozzles方位orientation管口方位nozzleorientation定位location相交intersection水平的horizontal垂直的，立式的vertical垂直，正交，垂直的perpendicular平行，平行的parallel水平安裝horizontalinstallation垂直安裝verticalinstallation對稱的symmetric相反(的)，對面(的)opposite順時針方向clockwise逆時針方向counterclockwise計算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計computeraideddesign(CAD)圖面標(biāo)注絕對標(biāo)高absoluteelevation海平面標(biāo)高over-seameanlevel(OSL)標(biāo)高，立面elevation(EL)混凝土頂面topofconcrete架頂面topofsupport(TOS)鋼結(jié)構(gòu)頂面topofsteel梁項(xiàng)面topofbeam(TOB)支撐點(diǎn)pointofsupport(POS)管頂topofpipe(TOP)管底bottomofpipe(BOP)溝底bottomoftrench管子內(nèi)底invert(insidebottomofpipe)底平flatonbottom(FOB)頂平flatontop(FOT)工作點(diǎn)workingpoint(W.P.)面至面facetoface(F-F)中心至端面centertoend(C-E)中心至面centertoface(C-F)中心至中心.中至中centertocenter(C-C)坐標(biāo)coordinate坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn)originofcoordinate出口中心線centerlineofdischarge入口中心線centerlineofsuction中心線centerline(CL)入口inlet,suction出口outlet,discharge排出口exhaust距離distance相關(guān)專業(yè)的專業(yè)詞匯工藝圖及表流程圖flowdiagram工藝流程圖processflowdiagram(PFD)管道及儀表流程圖pipingandinstrumentflowdiagram(PID)公用工程流程圖utilityflowdiagram(UFD)管線表linelist;lineschedule命名表；管道表nomenclature設(shè)備表equipmentlist(schedule)流體fluid空氣air儀表空氣instrumentair工藝空氣processair低壓蒸汽lowpressuresteam中壓蒸汽mediumpressuresteam高壓蒸汽highpressuresteam伴熱蒸汽tracingsteam飽和蒸汽saturatedsteam過熱蒸汽superheatedsteam氧氣oxygen氫氣hydrogen氮?dú)鈔itrogen燃料氣fuelgas天然氣naturalgas火炬氣flaregas酸性氣sourgas液化石油氣liquefiedpetroleumgas(LPG)氨氣ammoniagas冷卻水cooling循環(huán)水circulatingwater鍋爐給水boilerfeedwater熱水hotwater蒸汽冷凝水steamcondensate鹽水brine工藝水processwater化學(xué)污水chemicalsewage防腐劑防腐劑corrosioninhibitor 蒸汽壓vaporpressureWordWord文檔重油heavyoil石腦油naphtha燃料油fueloil潤滑油lubricatingoil密封油sealingoil冷凍劑refrigerant載熱體heatingmedium溶劑solvent溶液solution母液motherliquor單體monomer聚合物polymer均聚物homopolymer共聚物copolymer工藝液體processliquid工藝氣體processgas硫酸sulphuricacid鹽酸chlorhydricacid硝酸nitricacid燒堿causticsoda流體特性fluidcharacteristics臨界溫度criticaltemperature臨界點(diǎn)criticalpoint臨界壓力criticalpressure比熱specificheat濕度humidity密度density比重specificgravity粘度viscosity閃點(diǎn)flashpoint鬲蟲點(diǎn)meltingpoint凝固點(diǎn)freezingpoint濃度concentration爆炸極限limitofexplosion有毒的toxic可燃的；易燃的flammable其它回收recovery再生regeneration循環(huán)circulation再循環(huán)；再生recycle補(bǔ)充make-upWordWord文檔制備preparation蒸汽吹掃steamingout吹掃purge抽空；排空evacuation吹出blow-off排污blowdown破真空vacuumbreaker大氣腿barometricleg備用stand-by化學(xué)清洗chemicalcleaning凈正吸入壓頭netpositivesuctionhead(NPSH)進(jìn)料feed成品product污染contamination大氣污染atmosphericpollution環(huán)境溫度ambienttemperature建筑、結(jié)構(gòu)建筑物building鋼結(jié)構(gòu)steelstructure已有鋼結(jié)構(gòu)existingsteelstructure鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)reinforcedconcreteconstruction樓面floor平臺platform(PF)地面groundlevel欄桿handrail樓梯stair.stairway直梯ladder柱column;post;stanchion基礎(chǔ)foundation;footing梁beam斜撐；支撐bracing桁架；主梁girder構(gòu)件member隔墻partitionwall墻wall篦子板grate;grating吊裝孔erectionopening吊梁hoistingbeam棚shelter窗window天窗skylight門door防火門firedoor地漏floordrain防火層fire-proofing總圖generalplotplan路肩shoulder樁pile灌漿grouting風(fēng)荷載windload雪荷載snowload動力荷載dynamicload靜荷載deadload活荷載liveload風(fēng)速windvelocity主導(dǎo)風(fēng)向mostfrequentwinddirection儀表盤（操作盤）panel就地盤localpanel儀表盤instrumentpanel常開normallyopen常閉normallyclosed電纜槽（架）cabletray（channel）;cablerack儀表電纜槽（架）instrumentcabletray（duct）壓力計manometer;pressuregauge熱電偶thermocouple溫度計thermometer液位計levelgauge玻璃液位計gaugeglass溫度計保護(hù)管thermowell流量計flowmeter孔板orifice變送器transmitter連鎖interlock儀器；設(shè)備apparatus儀器分析instrumentalanalysis自動分析automaticanalysis氣體分析gasanalysis化學(xué)分析chemicalanalysis氣相色譜儀gaschromatograph液相色譜儀liquidchromatograph質(zhì)譜分析massspectrometricanalysis電氣危險區(qū)劃分hazardousareaclassification危險區(qū)平面圖hazardousareaplan電氣盤electricalpanel配電盤switchboard電纜溝cabletrench電流current直流directcurrent交流alternatingcurrent頻率frequency相位phase功率因數(shù)powerfactor電壓voltage電阻resistance電容capacitance靜電staticelectricity接地grounding;earthing照明lighting;illumination避雷針lightningpreventer電話telephone電線wire接線箱(盒)junctionbox導(dǎo)線管conduittube設(shè)備固定鞍座fixedsaddle滑動鞍座slidingsaddle管口nozzle人孔manhole(MH)手孔handhole(HH)檢查孔inspectionhole吊柱davit切線tangentl